精品解析：安徽省安庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学考英语试题

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Jessie, have you thought about joining in any after school activities? Yeah, i'm thinking about trying out for the school play. What about you? D love to join the chess club. IT looks like a lot of fun. Text too. Hey, I just saw an overcharge for drinks on my account. Oh, right, I apologize for the inconvenience. Will process a refund right away. Tex, three, be careful. Jason has got a pretty violent temper these days. Don't you think he is too hard on himself? So much work can be done in one day. Text for him, he looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out. Do you eat a lot of sweets? I did when I was at school. I used to like sweets. I'm afraid you are paying the Price with tooth problems. Text five, oh, we finally finished the project ahead of schedule. That's fantastic. Everyone's hard work really paid off. Let's celebrate now and present our success to the client tomorrow. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six genet. you are in really good shape. Tell me how IT works. Well, the simplest way is to integrate. Walking into your daily life, I walk eight kilometers everyday. great. But how do you keep IT up? Set small goals, such as parking further from where you work, or taking a walk around the neighborhood with . your family. That doesn't sound too hard. Yes, if you stick to IT long enough, you can find you don't have extra belly, that your body moves easily, and that your heart rate falls quickly after a workout. That's great. I'll start tomorrow. okay? You can use your phone with an APP to measure the number of steps you walk. Genet, you are in really good shape. Tell me how IT works. Well, the simplest st way is to integrate. Walking into your daily life, I walk eight kilometers everyday. great. But how do you keep IT up? Set small goals, such as parking further from where you work, or taking a walk around the neighborhood with your family. That doesn't sound too hard. Yes, if you stick to IT long enough, you can find you don't have extra belly, that your body moves easily, and that your heart rate falls quickly . after a workout. That's great. I'll start tomorrow. okay? You can use your phone with an APP to measure the number of steps you walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, today our topic is Green travel. What do you think about this topic? Well, cars, trucks and other kinds of vehicles are responsible for about one third of the Greenhouse gas in america. So we need smart transportation choices. IT can make . a difference that a good idea, then what should we do in our daily life? For example, we should walk, bike or take a bus to school, give our car a break. good. We can also encourage our family to make one big trip instead of making lots of small trips if we want to drive to school, consider sharing rides . with others. Yes, we'd Better use public transportation . anything else. If our school plans to replace older buses, we should consider the buses, which are more few efficient, or the buses running on cleaner fuels. Today, our topic is Green travel. What do you think about this topic? Well, cars, trucks and other kinds of vehicles are responsible for about one third of the Greenhouse gas in america. So we need smart transportation choices. IT can make . a difference that a good idea, then what should we do in our daily life? For example, we should walk, bike or take a bus to school, give our cars a break. good. We can also encourage our family to make one big trip instead of making lots of small trips if we want to drive to school, consider sharing rides with others. Yes, we'd Better use public transportation . anything else. If our school plans to replace older buses, we should consider the buses, which are more few efficient, or of the buses running on cleaner fuels. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, carl, we'll have a charity show next thursday. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I can donate some money if you need. No, you needed. Since you do well in social media, please help us share the event information on social media before this wednesday. No problem. Anything else I can do? Yes, on the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure that works properly? Yes, I could. Thank you. All volunteers have name tags and t shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. Okay, just a reminder. Don't forget to set donation boxes in several places. Yes, I will will have a list of what needs to be done. I'll have a five minute talk to brief our teen . this friday. OK got IT. Carl, we'll have a charity show next thursday. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I can donate some money if you need. No, you need that. Since you do well in social media, please help share the event information on social media before this wednesday. No problem. Anything else I can do? Yes, on the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure that works properly? Yes, I could. Thank you. All volunteers have name tags and t shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. Okay, just a reminder. Don't forget to set donation boxes in several places. Yes, I will will have a list of what needs to be done. I'll have a five minute talk to brief our . team this friday. OK got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi David, how did you choose your courses this term? I chose to take afternoon classes because I hate a rush morning. yeah. Unlike our years in high school now, we have more liberty to choose what time to have lessons. Morning or afternoon classes are both OK. What did you choose? I choose a combination of both. good. But i'm a night hour. L only in the afternoon do I have a peak learning time. Then what professors do you want to take if you prefer to have afternoon classes, but your favorite professor is only teaching in the morning. what should you do? Yes, it's really hard to choose. There's an elective course in commercial french. It's very interesting, but professor Clark only teaches courses in the morning. If you have problems, get into an ATM class on time, that won't be a good fit, but IT might be worth of schedule in convenience. If the class is engaging and interesting, you have to make a choice. yes. Hi David, how did you choose your courses this term? I chose to take afternoon classes because I hate a rush morning. Yeah, unlike our years in high school now, we have more liberty to choose what time to have lessons. Morning or afternoon classes are both OK. What did you choose? I choose a combination of both. good. But i'm a night hour. Only in the afternoon do I have a peak learning time. Then what professors do you want to take if you prefer to have afternoon classes, but your favorite professor is only teaching in the morning, what should you do? Yes, it's really hard to choose. There is an elective course in commercial. French is very interesting, but professor Clark only teaches courses in the morning. If you have problems getting to an AAM class on time, that won't be a good fit, but IT might be worth of schedule in convenience. If the class is engaging and interesting, you have to make a choice. yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello everyone, i'm Chris. As we know, growing plants is an effective and inexpensive way for students to observe living things and life cycles. First hand, whether you're planting flowers for a mother's day gift or having your science class, growing plants can help you develop abilities to observe, describe and classify things. In this class, you can identify and sort planned parts through hands on activities and group discussions, then work with microscopes to explore how the seeds come up and flowers bear fruits. More interestingly, you can also observe planned growth by watching slow motion videos in order to achieve Better experimental of effects. The activity is designed to use fast plans, a type of plant that has a very short life cycle. Fast plants will produce seeds about forty days after being planted. We encourage you to draw pictures to tell a series of stories about plant growth. Students who write articles to show their understanding of plant growth, flowering and seed production will have the chance to compete for certain titles. All students can get three credits for this course. Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. As we know, growing plants is an effective and inexpensive way for students to observe living things in life cycles. First hand, whether you're planting flowers for a mother's day gift or having your science class, growing plants can help you develop abilities to observe, describe and classify things. In this class, you can identify and sort planned parts through hands on activities and group discussions, then work with microscopes to explore how the seeds come up and flowers bear fruits. More interestingly, you can also observe plant growth by watching slow motion videos. In order to achieve Better experimental effects. The activity is designed to use fast plans, a type of plant that has a very short life cycle. Fast plants will produce seeds about forty days after being planted. We encourage you to draw pictures to tell a series of stories about plant growth. Students who write articles to show their understanding of planned growth, flowering and seed production will have the chance to compete for certain titles. All students can get three credits for this course. 第二节到此结束。 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What after-school activity will the woman probably join in? A. The drama play. B. The school fair. C. The chess game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jesse, have you thought about joining in any after-school activities? W: Yeah, I’m thinking about trying out for the school play. What about you? M: I’d love to join the chess club. It looks like a lot of fun. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I just saw an overcharge for drinks on my account. M: Oh, right. I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll process a refund right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jason? A. Bad-tempered. B. Demanding. C. Motivated. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Be careful. Jason has got a pretty violent temper these days. W: Don’t you think he is too hard on himself? So much work can’t be done in one day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the dentist’s. C. At a candy shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, it looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out. Do you eat a lot of sweets? M: I did when I was at school. I used to like sweets. W: I’m afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Visit their client. B. Report to their boss. C. Celebrate the success. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, we finally finished the project ahead of schedule! W: That’s fantastic! Everyone’s hard work really paid off. M: Agreed! Let’s celebrate now and present our success to the client tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why could the woman keep fit? A. She keeps hiking. B. She keeps running. C. She keeps walking. 7. What does the woman suggest the man use in regular exercise? A. An app to monitor steps. B. A phone to record the speed. C. A device to measure the heart rate. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Janet, you are in really good shape. Tell me how it works. W: Well, the simplest way is to integrate walking into your daily life. I walk eight kilometers every day. M: Great. But how do you keep it up? W: Set small goals, such as parking further from where you work or taking a walk around the neighborhood with your family. M: That doesn’t sound too hard. W: Yes. If you stick to it long enough, you can find you don’t have extra belly, that your body moves easily, and that your heart rate falls quickly after a workout. M: That’s great. I’ll start tomorrow. W: OK. You can use your phone with an app to measure the number of steps you walk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much of the greenhouse gas comes from vehicles in America? A. About one-third. B. About a half. C. About two-thirds. 9. What should we do for green travel? A. Live near school. B. Share a car ride. C. Make small trips. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion about the school bus? A. It should stay safe. B. It should be replaced. C. It should run on cleaner fuels. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, our topic is green travel. What do you think about this topic? W: Well, cars, trucks and other kinds of vehicles are responsible for about one-third of the greenhouse gas in America. So we need smart transportation choices. It can make a difference. M: That’s a good idea. Then what should we do in our daily life? W: For example, we should walk, bike or take a bus to school. Give our cars a break. M: Good. We can also encourage our family to make one big trip instead of making lots of small trips. If we want to drive to school, consider sharing rides with others. W: Yes. We’d better use public transportation. M: Anything else? W: If our school plans to replace older buses, we should consider the buses which are more fuel-efficient or the buses running on cleaner fuels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman ask the man to do before the show? A. Donate some money. B. Post the event online. C. Prepare donation boxes. 12. What will the man be responsible for on the day of the show? A. The parking place. B. The sound equipment. C. The dress of volunteers. 13. When will the woman give a talk to the team? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, we’ll have a charity show next Thursday. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. I can donate some money if you need. W: No, you needn’t. Since you do well in social media, please help us share the event information on social media before this Wednesday. M: No problem. Anything else I can do? W: Yes. On the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception, parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure it works properly? M: Yes, I could. W: Thank you. All volunteers have name tags and T-shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. M: OK. Just a reminder, don’t forget to set donation boxes in several places. W: Yes, I will. We’ll have a list of what needs to be done. I’ll have a five-minute talk to brief our team this Friday. M: OK, got it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Managing study time. B. Making study plans. C. Choosing courses. 15. Who are the speakers most probably? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Junior middle school students. 16. When is the best time for the man to learn? A. The morning. B. The afternoon. C. The evening. 17. What does the woman value most? A. Whether the class is useful. B. Whether the time is convenient. C. Whether the class is interesting. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. How did you choose your courses this term? M: I chose to take afternoon classes because I hate a rush morning. W: Yeah. Unlike our years in high school, now we have more liberty to choose what time to have lessons. Morning or afternoon classes are both OK. M: What did you choose? W: I chose a combination of both. M: Good. But I’m a night owl. Only in the afternoon do I have a peak learning time. W: Then what professors do you want to take? If you prefer to have afternoon classes but your favorite professor is only teaching in the morning, what should you do? M: Yes. It’s really hard to choose. There’s an elective course in Commercial French. It’s very interesting, but Prof. Clarke only teaches courses in the morning. W: If you have problems getting to an 8 a.m. class on time, that won’t be a good fit. But it might be worth the schedule inconvenience if the class is engaging and interesting. You have to make a choice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How could students observe plant growth? A. By watching videos. B. By staying with plants. C. By sorting plant parts. 19. Why does the activity use Fast Plants? A. To save lots of money. B. To produce better seeds. C. To get seeds in a short time. 20. What may students get by writing articles about plant growth? A. A picture. B. A title. C. Two credits. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone! I’m Chris. As we know, growing plants is an effective and inexpensive way for students to observe living things and life cycles first-hand. Whether you’re planting flowers for a Mother’s Day gift or having your science class, growing plants can help you develop abilities to observe, describe and classify things. In this class, you can identify and sort plant parts through hands-on activities and group discussions, then work with microscopes to explore how the seeds come up and flowers bear fruits; more interestingly, you can also observe plant growth by watching slow motion videos. In order to achieve better experimental effects, the activity is designed to use Fast Plants, a type of plant that has a very short life cycle. Fast Plants will produce seeds about 40 days after being planted. We encourage you to draw pictures to tell a series of stories about plant growth. Students who write articles to show their understanding of plant growth, flowering and seed production will have the chance to compete for certain titles. All students can get three credits for this course. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe. Sea Lion Caves Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat. Apostle Islands Sea Caves Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves. Great Blue Hole Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole. Painted Cave The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length. 21. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame? A. Being the breeding place for a rare species. B. Being the longest sea caves across the world. C. Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level. D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures. 22. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves? A. In spring time. B. During winter time. C. In summer time. D. In the fall. 23. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common? A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists. C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Caves部分中“Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apostle Islands Sea Caves部分中“The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Painted Cave部分中“The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)”和Great Blue Hole部分中“With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适合进行水上运动。故选D项。 B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 24. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 25 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 26. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Ditton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，文章介绍了她为此所做的准备工作、进行的训练，并提及了同行探险家的不幸事故以及此次挑战的艰巨性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.(Ditton想要打破人类（无论男性还是女性）在这一单人划船项目中的最快纪录。)”可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. (这位出生于伦敦的40岁女子一直在旧金山的基地进行训练，并在启程前的最后几周里着手为自己的船只进行线路铺设，确保船上配备了所有必要的设备，并为75天的航行准备了充足的食物，同时尽可能地减轻船只的重量。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述了Ditton为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent.(但在Lia Ditton启程后的这一周，发生了一件悲剧事件。同为远距离划船运动员的Angela Madsen在一次水中的常规训练中不幸丧生。前方的道路并非胆小者所能承受的。这段旅程需要Ditton先向大陆架航行，然后还要面临与船只的相遇、极端天气以及洋流的考验，还要穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”区域，那里是大白鲨常出没的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸丧生说明这项挑战具有危险性，而且这段旅程需要她面对大陆架、船只相遇、极端天气、洋流，以及鲨鱼出没的区域等各种挑战；由此可知，Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段““The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.”(“大陆架总是崎岖不平，但我喜欢挑战。我还会划船穿过‘鲨鱼咖啡馆’，”Ditton说：“在它结束之前，它肯定不会结束。但我已经为未来的一切做好了准备。”)”可知，Ditton试图打破记录且准备充分，面对困难时说“我爱挑战”、“我准备好了一切”，由此可知，她非常坚定，且积极乐观。故选B。 C A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land. Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue. While on the farm corals are also exposed to managed stress such as water warming or acidification, to help cultivate their resilience (弹性) — this process is also known as “assisted evolution”. Once fully grown, the corals are moved to degraded reef sites in the ocean where their impact is already noticeable. “One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year,” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project. So we had one site 75 percent, another site 30 percent, another site 99 percent.” During a mass bleaching (变白) in the summer of 2023, natural corals in the area were wiped out. But the corals Coral Vita planted, which had been given a resilience boost on the land farm, survived. One of the elements that distinguishes Coral Vita from other reef restoration projects is that it is a for-profit organization, which Teicher says was a conscious choice. “We felt like many environmental challenges weren’t being solved rapidly or effectively enough by those sectors, despite the best intentions and hard work,” he says. “So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.” 28. What does Coral Vita do? A It collects endangered corals from the ocean. B. It restores coral reefs by planting them on land. C. It triggers a healing process of corals under the sea. D. It cuts corals into pieces and plants them in water. 29. What does the fourth paragraph imply? A. The restoration process still face huge challenges. B. The restoration process will surely bring great changes. C. The restoration will greatly improve the environment. D The restoration has made significant achievements. 30. Why does Coral Vita choose to be a for-profit organization consciously? A. Because it can not acquire enough donation from society. B. Because Coral Vita can pay for restorations with the profit. C. Because most coral farming projects are funded by companies. D. Because the company’s objective is to make profits from the project. 31. Which of the following might be the best title? A. What if Protecting Coral Reefs Means Growing Them on Land? B. How Was a Reef Restoration Founded in the Bahamas? C. The Great Achievements Coral Vita Has Achieved D. Endangered Coral Reefs Were Saved by A Company 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于巴哈马的Coral Vita项目，该项目通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁，并通过“辅助进化”提高珊瑚的弹性。文章还提到该项目选择成为营利性组织的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land.(巴哈马群岛的一个珊瑚农场证明，恢复珊瑚礁最有效的方法可能是在陆地上种植它们。)”以及第二段“Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue.(Coral Vita是一个利用微分割技术培育珊瑚的珊瑚礁恢复项目——即将珊瑚切成小块并相互靠近放置，以触发自然愈合并加速珊瑚组织的快速生长。)” 可知，Coral Vita通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year,” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project.(Grand Bahama的一个恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率为75%，联合创始人Sam Teicher告诉Mashable：‘在巴哈马，如果一年后珊瑚的存活率达到30-50%，那就算是一个好的项目了。’)”提到Grand Bahama的恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率高达75%，而巴哈马地区通常认为一年后有30-50%的存活率就算是一个好的项目，由此可以推断出Coral Vita的恢复项目取得了显著的成就。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“‘So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.’(‘那么，如果我们能创建一家公司，用利润来支付恢复费用，而不是像大多数珊瑚养殖项目那样靠这里的捐款和那里的拨款来资助，这不就能解决很多急需的保持珊瑚礁存活的影响了吗？’)”可知，Coral Vita选择成为营利性组织是因为可以用利润来支付恢复费用。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land.(巴哈马群岛的一个珊瑚养殖场正在证明，恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法可能是在陆地上种植珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个珊瑚礁恢复项目Coral Vita在陆地上建设农场种植珊瑚，这个项目所取得的成就正在证明这可能是恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法。A选项“如果保护珊瑚礁意味着在陆地上种植它们呢？”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), a common disorder. It would be far too risky to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually link up to form a virtual body. Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep track of Uber’s network of vehicles and replicate Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to accurately forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. Twins are also being developed to help manage factories, companies and entire cities. All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts, and fine-tune themselves on new data. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated. Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world. 32. How does the digital twin benefit a patient? A. It can accompany the patient anytime and anywhere. B. It can help the doctor make a precise diagnosis. C. It can replace the patient’s body to receive treatment. D. It can be called to the reality with the order from doctors. 33. Why does the author mention atrial fibrillation in the third paragraph? A. To stress the effective use of digital twins. B. To promote the widespread use of digital twins. C. To prove the theory is correctly used in practice. D. To showcase the risk of using digital twins. 34. What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Turn up. B. Pull up. C. Spring up. D. Put up. 35. What may be the author’s attitude to the future of digital twins? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Promising. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生的作用以及未来的发展情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.(更新你的最新生命体征，它将帮助医生做出准确的诊断。)”可知，数字孪生可以帮助医生做出准确的诊断。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), a common disorder. It would be far too risky to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually link up to form a virtual body.(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员已经使用针对个别患者心脏的计算机模拟来评估治疗心房颤动的不同方案，心房颤动是一种常见的疾病。在真人心脏上进行此类实验将风险极高。随着科学家们也在对其他器官进行“孪生”模拟，他们最终似乎有望将这些模拟连接起来，形成一个虚拟人体。)”可知，作者在第三段提到房颤是为了强调数字孪生的有效使用。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep track of Uber’s network of vehicles and replicate Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to accurately forecast sales several years ahead.(除此之外，它们还监控着客机喷气式发动机的健康状况，追踪优步（Uber）的车辆网络，并相当好地复制了亚马逊庞大的供应链，使这家在线零售商能够准确预测未来几年的销售情况。)”可知，后文主要列举了数字孪生出现的一些场合，说明数字孪生开始到处出现。故划线词意思是“出现”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated. Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world.(数字孪生起初是物理对象和系统的基本计算机模型。随着计算机性能的提升，数字孪生也变得越来越复杂。复杂的设计和建模软件意味着许多物理对象最初都是在虚拟世界中成形的。)”可知，作者认为数字孪生未来是有前途的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new citizen-science project will improve the chances of finding ET Ever since 1993, when funding from America’s space agency, NASA, was cut, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, which scans the sky looking for radio signals from intelligent aliens, has been inventive in its methods. In particular, it was one of the pioneers of the field of citizen science.___36___ In 1999 it started SETI home, an application that uses spare processing power on volunteers’ computers to filter the information generated by its radio telescopes. These days, SETI home boasts more than one million users. On February 29th the SETI Institute launched another citizen-science project. This time, though, its researchers are less interested in the digital computers on volunteers’ desks than in the biological ones between their ears.___37___It is expected to distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth—and to do so in real time. ___38___To do this, the SETI Institute use san instrument called the Allen Telescope Array—a group of 42 small radio-telescope dishes in California, partly paid for by the co-founder of Microsoft. Unfortunately, some parts of the radio covering scope are full of signals created by Earthlings, rather than aliens. Everything from passing satellites and space junk to ground-based radar and even the starting systems of nearby cars can generate fake radio waves that confuse the software.___39___ But SETILive will bring them into play.___40___It is hoped that they will be able to filter out the noise and spot potentially interesting signals buried behind the radio mass from Earth. “Those interesting signals will not necessarily have come from alien civilisations.” says Chris Lintott, an astrophysicist at Oxford University who helps to run Zooniverse, a citizen-science website that manages several projects, including SETILive. A. That’s where interested amateurs help professionals process data. B. Rather than examining on stored data, aliens are hunted on the fly. C. Volunteers working on SETIhome have found plenty of interesting signals. D. It will do so by feeding data from these noisy parts of the scope to its users. E. SETI is to detect distinctive radio-frequency emissions from advanced aliens. F. Until now, the project has tackled it by ignoring the crowded bits of the scope. G. SETI Live, as the project is called, uses brain capacity to solve a lingering headache. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的公民科学项目将提高发现外星人的机会。文章介绍了该项目的运作以及优势。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Ever since 1993, when funding from America’s space agency, NASA, was cut, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, which scans the sky looking for radio signals from intelligent aliens, has been inventive in its methods. In particular, it was one of the pioneers of the field of citizen science.(自1993年美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的资金被削减以来，搜寻地外智慧生物项目(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence，简称seti)就一直在创新方法，该项目通过扫描天空寻找智慧外星人发出的无线电信号。特别是，它是公民科学领域的先驱之一)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了这个项目是公民科学领域的先驱，故本句应说明这一项目的具体运作，故A选项“有兴趣的业余爱好者帮助专业人士处理数据”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This time, though, its researchers are less interested in the digital computers on volunteers’ desks than in the biological ones between their ears.(不过，这一次，研究人员对志愿者桌上的数字电脑比对他们耳朵间的生物电脑更感兴趣)”以及后文“It is expected to distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth—and to do so in real time.(人们期望它能从地球上的居民产生的干扰噪声中分辨出有趣的信号——而且是实时的)”可知，本句旨在说明这一项目的名称和作用，后文则提到了这个项目可以解决的问题，故G选项“该项目名为SETI Live，它利用大脑的能力来解决一个挥之不去的头痛问题”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“To do this, the SETI Institute use san instrument called the Allen Telescope Array—a group of 42 small radio-telescope dishes in California, partly paid for by the co-founder of Microsoft.(为了做到这一点，SETI研究所使用了一种名为艾伦望远镜阵列的仪器，这是一组位于加利福尼亚的42个小型射电望远镜，部分费用由微软的联合创始人支付)”可知，后文提到了SETI要做到的事情，可知本句是在说明SETI的目的是什么。故E选项“SETI的目的是探测先进外星人发出的独特的射频辐射”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Unfortunately, some parts of the radio covering scope are full of signals created by Earthlings, rather than aliens. Everything from passing satellites and space junk to ground-based radar and even the starting systems of nearby cars can generate fake radio waves that confuse the software.(不幸的是，无线电覆盖范围的某些部分充满了地球人产生的信号，而不是外星人。从过往的卫星和太空垃圾到地面雷达，甚至是附近汽车的启动系统，所有东西都可能产生虚假的无线电波，从而干扰软件)”可知，上文提到了无线电覆盖范围的某些部分充满了地球人产生的信号，而不是外星人这一问题，由此可知本句是在说明项目是如何解决这一问题的，故F选项“到目前为止，该项目一直通过忽略范围内拥挤的部分来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But SETILive will bring them into play.(但SETILive会让他们参与进来)”可知，本句旨在说明SETILive是如何让他们参与进来的，故D选项“它将把这些嘈杂部分的数据馈送给它的用户”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2015 my husband and I spent some days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super ____41____ to ride a camel for the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert. ____42____ , the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle (鞍) with one ____43____ in the air. Bob, my camel, had decided to stand up ____44____ I could settle in. I held onto the saddle ____45____ as the guide pushed me up onto the camel’s back. Bob ____46____ a sound of disapproval and we rode off. I thought it would be bumpy (颠簸); but it was a very ____47____ journey all the way ____48____ the fact that the camel in front was having a bad case of gas. After dinner, we returned to the tent for sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was ____49____ from head to toe while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted into dreamland gradually, only to be ____50____ by an unusual noise, followed by a(n) ____51____ smell. I tried to go back to sleep, but another unpleasant smell and more ____52____ , which went on for hours. After what felt like a ____53____ night, it was time to rise to watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy body out. There, ____54____ just outside was Bob, who made direct eye contact with me and I promised I ____55____ a broad grin on his face. 41. A. alarmed B. optimistic C. rigid D. excited 42. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Indeed D. Otherwise 43. A. hand B. foot C. head D. shoulder 44. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 45. A. desperately B. carefully C. frequently D. loosely 46. A. picked up B. turned down C. let out D. awoke to 47. A. vital B. horrible C. personal D. pleasant 48. A. on account of B. rather than C. save for D. in terms of 49. A. swinging B. circling C. shaking D. aching 50. A. replaced B. attracted C. disturbed D. rewarded 51. A. appetizing B. awful C. damp D. smoky 52. A. thoughts B. laughter C. chatting D. sounds 53. A. restful B. lonely C. mysterious D. rough 54. A. stationed B. examined C. targeted D. absorbed 55. A. modeled B. spotted C. expected D. forced 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2015年与丈夫一起在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能第一次骑骆驼，并在沙漠中过夜。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的“ride a camel for the first time”可知，作者第一次骑骆驼，应该是“兴奋的”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，骑乘开始时，我从鞍子上倒挂着，一只脚在空中。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Indeed确实；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“I was super 　1 to ride a camel for the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.”和后文“the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle”可知，这里表示转折。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，骑乘开始时，我从鞍子上倒挂着，一只脚在空中。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. head头；D. shoulder肩膀。根据上文的“hanging upside down from the saddle”可知，作者倒挂着，应该是“一只脚在空中”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃，我的骆驼，决定在我还没坐稳之前就站起来。A. before在……之前；B. until直到……；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。根据上文的“the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle with one 　3　in the air.”可知，鲍勃肯定是在作者还没坐稳之前就站起来，所以导致作者从鞍子上倒挂着。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧抓住鞍子，导游把我推到骆驼背上。A. desperately不顾一切地；拼命地；B. carefully小心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. loosely松散地。根据上文的“the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle”和下文的“the guide pushed me up onto the camel’s back”可知，作者应该是“拼命地、紧紧抓住鞍子”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃发出了一声不满的声音，然后我们出发了。A. picked up拿起；B. turned down拒绝；C. let out发出；D. awoke to意识到。根据下文的“a sound of disapproval”可知，鲍勃“发出了一声不满的声音”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一路都非常愉快，只是前面的骆驼一直在放屁，实在扫兴。A. vital至关重要的；B. horrible可怕的；C. personal个人的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文的“I thought it would be bumpy”和转折连词but可知，这里表示转折，应该是“愉快的”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这一路都非常愉快，只是前面的骆驼一直在放屁，实在扫兴。A. on account of因为；B. rather than而不是；C. save for除了……之外；D. in terms of就……而言。根据下文的“the fact that the camel in front was having a bad case of gas”可知，这里表示“除了……之外”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使盖了几层厚毯子，我还是从头到脚都在颤抖，而我的丈夫却立刻睡着了。A. swinging摇摆；B. circling画圈；转圈；C. shaking颤抖；D. aching疼痛。 根据上文的“Even in several thick blankets”可知，作者是冻得发抖。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我逐渐进入了梦乡，却被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，随后是一种难闻的气味。A. replaced替换；B. attracted吸引；C. disturbed打扰；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文的“I drifted into dreamland gradually”和下文的“by an unusual noise”可知，这里表示“被吵醒”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我逐渐进入了梦乡，却被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，随后是一种难闻的气味。A. appetizing令人开胃的；B. awful糟糕的；C. damp潮湿的；D. smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“an unusual noise”和“smell”可知，这里指的是影响作者睡眠的气味。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图重新入睡，但又闻到了难闻的气味，还有更多的声音，这种情况持续了好几个小时。A. thoughts思想；B. laughter笑声；C. chatting聊天；D. sounds声音。根据上文的“only to be   10　by an unusual noise, followed by a(n) 　11　smell”和空格前的“another unpleasant smell and more”可知，这里表示“更多的声音”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一个艰难的夜晚，是时候起床看日出了。A. restful宁静的；B. lonely孤独的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. rough艰难的。根据上一段作者描述的晚上的经历可知，这里表示“艰难的”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就驻守在外面，他直接和我对视，我发誓我看到了他脸上的微笑。A. stationed驻守，安置；B. examined检查；C. targeted以……为目标；D. absorbed吸收。根据“just outside was Bob, who made direct eye contact with me”可知，作者的骆驼肯定是在外面驻守着。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃就驻守在外面，他直接和我对视，我发誓我看到了他脸上的微笑。A. modeled使模仿；B. spotted看到；C. expected期待；D. forced强迫。根据下文的“a broad grin on his face”可知，这是作者看到的情况。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, ___56___ brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu ___57___ (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu ___58___ (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all ___59___ (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders ___60___ China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures ___61___ directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the ___62___ (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, ___63___ (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express ___64___ sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the ____65____ (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】56. which 57. has been adapted 58. was reserved 59. walks 60. of 61. and 62. rising 63. driven 64. a 65. depth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、发展、所用材料、社会象征意义、受丝绸之路影响的传播、在历史中的衰落以及近年来的复兴，强调了汉服作为中华文化遗产的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种服装风格受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，带来了新的纺织材料和设计。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：从古代到现代，汉服已经不断被调整以适应时代和潮流的变化。根据时间状语“From the ancient times to the modern era”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Hanfu与adapt之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填has been adapted。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在古代，汉服是专为上层阶级保留的，象征着穿着者的社会地位和财富。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语Hanfu与reserve之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hanfu为单数，故填was reserved。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，来自各行各业的人们穿着汉服，以展示他们对中华文化的热爱和欣赏。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的all可知，空白处应使用名词的复数形式，且all walks of life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”，符合句意，故填walks。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：丝绸之路使汉服传播到中国国界之外。根据上文“The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders(丝绸之路使汉服传播到……国界之外)”可知，此处说的是“中国的国界”，应使用表示所属关系的介词of，故填of。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：它影响了许多邻近文化的传统服饰，并直接促成了日本和服与韩国韩服的发展。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这种服饰在清朝（1644-1912）期间逐渐衰落，当时满族统治以及西方时尚潮流日益增长的影响。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语influence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词转化的形容词rising，表示“增长的”，故填rising。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，在重拾中国文化遗产、抒发民族自豪感的推动下，汉服迎来了复兴热潮。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Hanfu之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填driven。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。且a sense of为固定短语，意为“一种……感”，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们身着汉服，以此彰显保护和珍视中华深厚文化遗产的重要性。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为抽象名词，故填depth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labor Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Labour Week Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. Various of activities were included, covering many aspects of campus labour. Classroom cleaning and campus gardening were the basic tasks. We even established a cooking workshop, where we could prepare simple meals. The hands-on experience not only strengthened teamwork but also deepened us students’ understanding of daily chores. The event received overwhelming enthusiasm. Both teachers and students spoke highly of it, calling it an “invaluable lesson beyond textbooks.” This enriching week left a lasting impression, reminding us that every effort shapes a better community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述“校园劳动周”活动内容及反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster → cultivate 各种各样的：various → diverse 基础的：basic → fundamental 热情：enthusiasm→ passion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity, whose theme is “Camp Labour Week”, to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized a meaningful activity themed “Camp Labour Week” to foster students’ practical skills and teamwork, which attracted most of the students and achieved desired effects.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We even established a cooking workshop, where we could prepare simple meals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The lunchroom is always so loud. Everyone is either playing games, jumping around, or yelling across the room about the funny thing. Despite how much they all talk, I couldn’t seem to find out what made some of them cool and popular. It must be something unspoken, or maybe an exclusive club they’re a part of. I barely talk though. I just laugh when everyone else is laughing, even when I don’t know what they’re laughing at. “Mara, are those Jolly Ranchers (快乐牧场糖)?” Sasha asked excitedly. “Yeah,” I responded nervously. I’m not scared of these girls, I was just shocked that one of them called my name. “Those are my favorite! Can I have one pleaseee?” Sasha loved dragging her words like that, and those words felt like they were dragging across my brain. I hate sharing, and I especially hate sharing my candy. Mom only packs me two Jolly Ranchers. Giving one to Sasha would make me feel like a pushover, but if I didn’t share, I can kiss my social life goodbye. As she stared at me with her big-shiny-popular-girl eyes, I got the best idea. I’m going to use my Jolly Ranchers to climb the ranks of the third grade. So I gave her the Jolly Rancher, but not without sparking up a conversation. “They’re my favorite too. My mom gives me two every day.” I said. “Luckyyy. My mom doesn’t give me candy for school, because my mom said I might choke.” she responded. Yes, she said something back! A week has passed, and soon I am at the top of the social pyramid thanks to my Jolly Ranchers. Anyway, we have become close friends. Especially to her delight was that I gave my favorite blue Jolly Rancher to her this Friday, when we could watch movies, play games, and dance for the rest of the day. As Ms. Laney, our teacher, played the video, we all followed the dance moves on the screen. Amidst the loud music and laughing, I hear Sasha say “Look what I can do!” She did some strange jumping thing before bending to the ground, but she didn’t get back up. She looked up at me with a frightened look on her face and her hands on her neck. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Ms Laney! Sasha’s choking!” I screamed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without Jolly Ranchers, I didn’t want to go back to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Ms Laney! Sasha’s choking” I screamed. Everyone stopped dancing as Ms. Laney ran to save Sasha. Ms. Laney flipped Sasha over her knee, delivering sharp blows on her back. The blue Jolly Rancher flew out of Sasha’s mouth. It landed in front of me, who was now on my knees in shock. I was scared I would get in trouble, sorry that she choked and angry at myself. “No more Jolly Ranchers!” Ms. Laney warned. I repeatedly said sorry to Sasha, feeling extremely sorry for giving her the Jolly Rancher. Without Jolly Ranchers, I didn’t want to go back to school. I was afraid that no one even wanted to talk to me without them. But Sasha provided me with the opportunity of a lifetime. She included me in her conversations, and treated me as her actual friend. It turns out being cool and popular is not something unspoken. Even without Jolly Ranchers, our bonds stayed strong. We’re all just normal kids, we’ve all cried in front of each other and the idea of climbing the ranks was replaced by heartfelt friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。食堂里喧闹不已，作者为融入群体，用糖果与受欢迎的Sasha建立联系，逐渐成为社交顶层。后来二人成为好友，一次跳舞时Sasha被糖果噎住，情况危急。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容““Laney女士！Sasha噎住了。”我尖叫道。” 可知，第一段可描写作者尖叫求助、老师急救的紧张过程，以及作者目睹糖果飞出后的惊恐、自责与后怕。 ②由第二段句首内容 “没有Jolly Ranchers，我不想回学校。” 可知，第二段可刻画作者害怕失去朋友的忐忑，再写Sasha主动接纳，展现友谊超越物质，点明真心才是社交核心。 2.续写线索：糖果引发窒息事件——急救过程的惊险——作者的自责与恐惧——对失去友谊的担忧 ——Sasha的真诚接纳——领悟友谊的本质 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跑过去救Sasha：run to save Sasha/rush to rescue Sasha ② 拍打她的背部：deliver sharp blows on her back/strike her back sharply ③道歉：say sorry/apologize 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②愧疚：sorry/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone stopped dancing as Ms. Laney ran to save Sasha. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I was afraid that no one even wanted to talk to me without them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What after-school activity will the woman probably join in? A. The drama play. B. The school fair. C. The chess game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jason? A. Bad-tempered. B. Demanding. C. Motivated. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the dentist’s. C. At a candy shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Visit their client. B. Report to their boss. C. Celebrate the success. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why could the woman keep fit? A. She keeps hiking. B. She keeps running. C. She keeps walking. 7. What does the woman suggest the man use in regular exercise? A. An app to monitor steps. B. A phone to record the speed. C. A device to measure the heart rate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much of the greenhouse gas comes from vehicles in America? A. About one-third. B. About a half. C. About two-thirds. 9. What should we do for green travel? A. Live near school. B. Share a car ride. C. Make small trips. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion about the school bus? A. It should stay safe. B. It should be replaced. C. It should run on cleaner fuels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman ask the man to do before the show? A. Donate some money. B. Post the event online. C. Prepare donation boxes. 12. What will the man be responsible for on the day of the show? A. The parking place. B. The sound equipment. C. The dress of volunteers. 13. When will the woman give a talk to the team? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Managing study time. B. Making study plans. C. Choosing courses. 15. Who are the speakers most probably? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Junior middle school students. 16. When is the best time for the man to learn? A. The morning. B. The afternoon. C. The evening. 17. What does the woman value most? A. Whether the class is useful. B. Whether the time is convenient. C. Whether the class is interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How could students observe plant growth? A. By watching videos. B. By staying with plants. C. By sorting plant parts. 19. Why does the activity use Fast Plants? A. To save lots of money. B. To produce better seeds. C. To get seeds in a short time. 20. What may students get by writing articles about plant growth? A. A picture. B. A title. C. Two credits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes They are always there to attract visitors across the globe. Sea Lion Caves Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat. Apostle Islands Sea Caves Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves. Great Blue Hole Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole. Painted Cave The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length. 21. What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame? A. Being the breeding place for a rare species. B. Being the longest sea caves across the world. C. Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level. D. Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures. 22. What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves? A. In spring time. B. During winter time. C. In summer time. D. In the fall. 23. What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common? A. They can produce pleasing sound. B. They inspired many famous artists. C. They could be a potential danger. D. They both enjoy water-based sports. B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 24. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 26. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. C A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land. Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue. While on the farm, corals are also exposed to managed stress such as water warming or acidification, to help cultivate their resilience (弹性) — this process is also known as “assisted evolution”. Once fully grown, the corals are moved to degraded reef sites in the ocean where their impact is already noticeable. “One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year,” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project. So we had one site 75 percent, another site 30 percent, another site 99 percent.” During a mass bleaching (变白) in the summer of 2023, natural corals in the area were wiped out. But the corals Coral Vita planted, which had been given a resilience boost on the land farm, survived. One of the elements that distinguishes Coral Vita from other reef restoration projects is that it is a for-profit organization, which Teicher says was a conscious choice. “We felt like many environmental challenges weren’t being solved rapidly or effectively enough by those sectors, despite the best intentions and hard work,” he says. “So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.” 28. What does Coral Vita do? A. It collects endangered corals from the ocean. B. It restores coral reefs by planting them on land. C. It triggers a healing process of corals under the sea. D. It cuts corals into pieces and plants them in water. 29. What does the fourth paragraph imply? A. The restoration process still face huge challenges. B. The restoration process will surely bring great changes. C. The restoration will greatly improve the environment. D. The restoration has made significant achievements. 30. Why does Coral Vita choose to be a for-profit organization consciously? A. Because it can not acquire enough donation from society. B. Because Coral Vita can pay for restorations with the profit. C. Because most coral farming projects are funded by companies. D. Because the company’s objective is to make profits from the project. 31. Which of the following might be the best title? A. What if Protecting Coral Reefs Means Growing Them on Land? B. How Was a Reef Restoration Founded in the Bahamas? C. The Great Achievements Coral Vita Has Achieved D. Endangered Coral Reefs Were Saved by A Company D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University of London already use computer simulations of the hearts of individual patients to evaluate different treatments for atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), a common disorder. It would be far too risky to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. With other organs also being twinned by scientists, it seems likely they will eventually link up to form a virtual body. Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep track of Uber’s network of vehicles and replicate Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to accurately forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. Twins are also being developed to help manage factories, companies and entire cities. All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts, and fine-tune themselves on new data. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems. As computers have become more powerful, twins have become more sophisticated. Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world. 32. How does the digital twin benefit a patient? A. It can accompany the patient anytime and anywhere. B. It can help the doctor make a precise diagnosis. C. It can replace the patient’s body to receive treatment. D. It can be called to the reality with the order from doctors. 33. Why does the author mention atrial fibrillation in the third paragraph? A. To stress the effective use of digital twins. B. To promote the widespread use of digital twins. C. To prove the theory is correctly used in practice. D. To showcase the risk of using digital twins. 34. What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Turn up. B. Pull up. C. Spring up. D. Put up. 35. What may be the author’s attitude to the future of digital twins? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Promising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new citizen-science project will improve the chances of finding ET Ever since 1993, when funding from America’s space agency, NASA, was cut, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, which scans the sky looking for radio signals from intelligent aliens, has been inventive in its methods. In particular, it was one of the pioneers of the field of citizen science.___36___ In 1999 it started SETI home, an application that uses spare processing power on volunteers’ computers to filter the information generated by its radio telescopes. These days, SETI home boasts more than one million users. On February 29th the SETI Institute launched another citizen-science project. This time, though, its researchers are less interested in the digital computers on volunteers’ desks than in the biological ones between their ears.___37___It is expected to distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth—and to do so in real time. ___38___To do this, the SETI Institute use san instrument called the Allen Telescope Array—a group of 42 small radio-telescope dishes in California, partly paid for by the co-founder of Microsoft. Unfortunately, some parts of the radio covering scope are full of signals created by Earthlings, rather than aliens. Everything from passing satellites and space junk to ground-based radar and even the starting systems of nearby cars can generate fake radio waves that confuse the software.___39___ But SETILive will bring them into play.___40___It is hoped that they will be able to filter out the noise and spot potentially interesting signals buried behind the radio mass from Earth. “Those interesting signals will not necessarily have come from alien civilisations.” says Chris Lintott, an astrophysicist at Oxford University who helps to run Zooniverse, a citizen-science website that manages several projects, including SETILive. A. That’s where interested amateurs help professionals process data. B. Rather than examining on stored data, aliens are hunted on the fly. C. Volunteers working on SETIhome have found plenty of interesting signals. D. It will do so by feeding data from these noisy parts of the scope to its users. E. SETI is to detect distinctive radio-frequency emissions from advanced aliens. F. Until now, the project has tackled it by ignoring the crowded bits of the scope. G. SETI Live, as the project is called, uses brain capacity to solve a lingering headache. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2015 my husband and I spent some days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super ____41____ to ride a camel for the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert. ____42____ , the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle (鞍) with one ____43____ in the air. Bob, my camel, had decided to stand up ____44____ I could settle in. I held onto the saddle ____45____ as the guide pushed me up onto the camel’s back. Bob ____46____ a sound of disapproval and we rode off. I thought it would be bumpy (颠簸); but it was a very ____47____ journey all the way ____48____ the fact that the camel in front was having a bad case of gas. After dinner, we returned to the tent for sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was ____49____ from head to toe while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted into dreamland gradually, only to be ____50____ by an unusual noise, followed by a(n) ____51____ smell. I tried to go back to sleep, but another unpleasant smell and more ____52____ , which went on for hours. After what felt like a ____53____ night, it was time to rise to watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy body out. There, ____54____ just outside was Bob, who made direct eye contact with me and I promised I ____55____ a broad grin on his face. 41. A. alarmed B. optimistic C. rigid D. excited 42. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Indeed D. Otherwise 43. A. hand B. foot C. head D. shoulder 44. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 45. A. desperately B. carefully C. frequently D. loosely 46. A. picked up B. turned down C. let out D. awoke to 47. A. vital B. horrible C. personal D. pleasant 48. A. on account of B. rather than C. save for D. in terms of 49 A. swinging B. circling C. shaking D. aching 50. A. replaced B. attracted C. disturbed D. rewarded 51. A. appetizing B. awful C. damp D. smoky 52. A. thoughts B. laughter C. chatting D. sounds 53. A. restful B. lonely C. mysterious D. rough 54. A. stationed B. examined C. targeted D. absorbed 55. A. modeled B. spotted C. expected D. forced 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, ___56___ brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu ___57___ (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu ___58___ (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all ___59___ (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders ___60___ China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures ___61___ directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the ___62___ (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, ___63___ (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express ___64___ sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the ____65____ (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了“校园劳动周”活动，请给校英语报投稿。内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Labor Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The lunchroom is always so loud. Everyone is either playing games, jumping around, or yelling across the room about the funny thing. Despite how much they all talk, I couldn’t seem to find out what made some of them cool and popular. It must be something unspoken, or maybe an exclusive club they’re a part of. I barely talk though. I just laugh when everyone else is laughing, even when I don’t know what they’re laughing at. “Mara, are those Jolly Ranchers (快乐牧场糖)?” Sasha asked excitedly. “Yeah,” I responded nervously. I’m not scared of these girls, I was just shocked that one of them called my name. “Those are my favorite! Can I have one pleaseee?” Sasha loved dragging her words like that, and those words felt like they were dragging across my brain. I hate sharing, and I especially hate sharing my candy. Mom only packs me two Jolly Ranchers. Giving one to Sasha would make me feel like a pushover, but if I didn’t share, I can kiss my social life goodbye. As she stared at me with her big-shiny-popular-girl eyes, I got the best idea. I’m going to use my Jolly Ranchers to climb the ranks of the third grade. So I gave her the Jolly Rancher, but not without sparking up a conversation. “They’re my favorite too. My mom gives me two every day.” I said. “Luckyyy. My mom doesn’t give me candy for school, because my mom said I might choke.” she responded. Yes, she said something back! A week has passed, and soon I am at the top of the social pyramid thanks to my Jolly Ranchers. Anyway, we have become close friends. Especially to her delight was that I gave my favorite blue Jolly Rancher to her this Friday, when we could watch movies, play games, and dance for the rest of the day. As Ms. Laney, our teacher, played the video, we all followed the dance moves on the screen. Amidst the loud music and laughing, I hear Sasha say “Look what I can do!” She did some strange jumping thing before bending to the ground, but she didn’t get back up. She looked up at me with a frightened look on her face and her hands on her neck. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Ms Laney! Sasha’s choking!” I screamed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without Jolly Ranchers I didn’t want to go back to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $