精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

松雷中学2024-2025学年度（下）期中考试 八年级英语学科试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间答题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. When will the woman go to Disneyland? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 23rd. C. On August 24th. 7. How much do the two tickets cost? A. 760 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 1,520 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does Eric want to buy? A. A cake. B. A scarf. C. A camera. 9. Where will the girl go? A. To the cake shop. B. To the flower shop. C. To the chocolate shop. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is the activity about? A. Traffic safety. B. Personal information C. Protecting the environment. 11 How does Linda feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 12. How long will this activity last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听一段独白，回答下面13-15三个小题。 13. When did Tony's class play against Class Five? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To make more friends. C. To know China well. 15. What is Tony's dream? A. To build a school. B. To travel around China. C. To work in China. 第三节 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍 Hi, I'm Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children's hospital. She usually goes to work at 8:00 in the morning, and goes back home at half past _______in the afternoon on weekdays. She has to work at night every _______ loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, my _______ hurt after dinner. My parents were worried about me, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She looked me over and didn't find there was _______ serious . She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt _______ better soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1. What can book lovers do to children? A. They can read stories to children. B. They can sing and dance to children. C. They can clean and garden. 2. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. E-mail Anna. B. Visit its website. C. Call Anna. 3. Which volunteer activity is in September? A. Library helpers. B. Help for old people. C. Cleaners and gardeners. 4. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing and singing. C. Taking care of plants. 5. How many days will you spend at Rose Garden? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区公告板上的招募志愿者的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July.”可知，爱读书的人都会给孩子们讲故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，了解更多信息，访问网站，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help for Old People”和“Free in September.”可知，Help for Old People”的活动时间为9月，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，需要擅长照顾植物，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知，需要工作两天时间，故选A。 B Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club—Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 7. The volunteers in the club describe things to blind people. 8. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater also help blind people with their daily lives, such as shopping and cooking meals. 9. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 10. The passage mainly talks about a movie which is popular among us. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“讲电影”俱乐部为盲人讲电影的相关情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to ‘watch’ a movie”可知，王福坤每周六去一次心灯影院。题干中说“每周三到四次”与原文矛盾，因此错误。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.”以及“Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性).”可知，原文多次指出志愿者为盲人描述电影，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.”可知，文章只提到志愿者描述电影，帮助盲人享受电影，但未涉及日常生活的具体帮助，如购物或做饭。因此，该信息未提及。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据志愿者说的“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.”以及“They can enjoy the movies here”可知，志愿者和盲人都享受在俱乐部的时光。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“讲电影”俱乐部为盲人讲电影的相关情况，题干描述“这篇文章主要讲了一部在我们中间很受欢迎的电影”表述错误。故选B。 C Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media. Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives. However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents. There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging. People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations. In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads. 11. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To explain an idea. B. To introduce the topic. C. To advise people to buy driverless cars. D. To tell people how to operate driverless cars. 12. How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Safety of driverless cars. B. Problems of driverless cars. C. Technology of driverless cars. D. Advantages of driverless cars. 14. What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Think twice before acting. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段通过介绍“萝卜快跑”这一新闻，引出了无人驾驶汽车在中国发展现状，并提到它成为社交媒体上的热门话题；因此，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.”可知，作者通过提到在伦敦一次测试中，驾驶员不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故这一例子，展示了无人驾驶汽车目前并不完美。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems.”可知，在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有许多挑战需要解决，其中之一是让无人驾驶汽车定期上路，这需要解决许多安全和技术问题；因此，第四段主要讨论的是无人驾驶汽车所面临的问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.”可知，一些人，如格兰特·沙普斯认为，如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作，它们可能会产生重大影响；据此可以推断，格兰特·沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、技术特点、面临的挑战以及公众对此的态度，并强调尽管无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在它们变得普遍之前，我们还需要解决许多问题；选项A“三思而后行。”符合这一主旨。故选A。 （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. ____16____ He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. ____17____ Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. ___18___ The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. ____19____ So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. ____20____ So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said. A. Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty. B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. D. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. E. The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. F. To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。 【16题详解】 根据“As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知，前文提及北京绢人的历史悠久，设空处应进一步阐述其历史起源的具体信息。选项A“它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.”可知，何梅被北京绢人吸引并决定学习制作技艺，设空处应接着讲述她之后在绢人制作方面的行动。选项D“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司来生产绢人。”符合逻辑，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well - known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.”可知，团队制作的绢人以中国传统戏曲角色为原型，设空处应说明这些设计的灵感来源。选项E“它们设计的灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour.”可知，人们能在一小时内制作出自己的绢人，设空处应是关于能让人们自己制作绢人的相关举措。选项F“为了让产品更受欢迎，她的团队开发了完整的DIY工具包。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“So the figurines in her company can be powered with high - technology.”可知，她公司的绢人融入了高科技，设空处应说明与高科技相关的合作情况。选项C“此外，她的公司甚至还与机器人公司合作。”符合语境，故选C。 E In the live-streaming(直播) video of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher. After retirement (退休), Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms (平台) gave her the idea of continuing her teaching online. At first, she offered free pinyin lessons for kids. However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate (不识字的) adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of shame (羞愧的). They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So she added more information in her lessons to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in need of learning words. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on the short video platform Douyin. Zhang Mei who was born and raised in the countryside is one of them. She had never been to school. She watches Yang’s live-streaming whenever she has spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has found a job. Yang always prepares her classes carefully, for the students learning through her videos have their own needs. Yang said she tried her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 21. What does Yang Weiyun teach in the live-streaming lessons? ____________________ 22. Why did she decide to give lessons online for adults? ____________________ 23. When does Yang’s live-streaming lessons start every day? ____________________ 24. What do you think of Yang? And why? ____________________ 【答案】21. She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 22. Because she learned that there are many illiterate adults among her fans. 23. She holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 24. I think Yang Weiyun is very kind. Because she teaches pinyin, reading, and writing for free in online live classes.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨伟云在网上直播课堂免费教授拼音、阅读和写作的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years.”可知，她教授拼音、阅读和写作。故填She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults.”可知，她了解到，在她的粉丝中有许多文盲成年人；因此，她决定在网上为成年人授课。故填Because she learned that there are many illiterate adults among her fans. 【23题详解】 根据第五段“Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm.”可知，她每天早上8点半和晚上8点半开始上两堂直播课。故填She holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 【24题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Yang Weiyun is very kind. Because she teaches pinyin, reading, and writing for free in online live classes. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never Give up The day I met Hani, she was ashy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where taught English. She asked if I could help her ____25____ her English. I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me. “I want to go to a university,” she said with ____26____. I was surprised. I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ____27____ but ready to work. Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to ____28____ the cost of university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart. One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a ____29____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的). “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I ____30____ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but a so with my praise of her strong determination. In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency. The whole test would be a huge project for someone who never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer worked. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was ____31____. I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. From this experience, I learned something from Hani: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the ____32____ to believe in yourself. 25. A. check B. grade C. finish D. improve 26. A. worry B. confidence C. sadness D. happiness 27. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. hopeful 28. A. count B. share C. afford D. reduce 29. A. real B. slim C. fair D. good 30. A. received B. noticed C. collected D. completed 31. A. accepted B. admired C. praised D. considered 32. A. duty B. sense C. courage D. interest 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫寒的小女孩通过努力获得原本机会渺茫的大学奖学金的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：她问我是否能帮助她提高英语。 check检查；grade年级；finish完成；improve提高。根据“where taught English”可知，这个女孩想提高英语水平，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“我想上大学，”她自信地说。 worry担忧；confidence自信；sadness伤心；happiness幸福。根据“I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me.”可知，女孩想尽一切办法只为能上大学，说明她充满信心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，很累，但已准备好工作。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；hopeful有希望的，根据“For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her.”及“but ready to work”可知，此处指她很累，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我在他们家见到他们时，我意识到他们永远也负担不起上大学的费用。 count数；share分享；afford负担得起；reduce减少。根据“Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers.”可知，Hani家境贫寒，负担不起上大学的费用，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看完要求后，我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会很小，并鼓励她对自己的梦想更“现实”一些。 real真正的；slim小的，微薄的；fair公平的；good好的。根据“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream”可知，作者让对方现实一点，说明她获得奖学金的机会渺茫，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我完成了申请，带着她真实生活的痛苦真相，也带着我对她坚强决心的赞扬, received接收；noticed注意到；collected收集；completed完成。根据“I couldn’t say no to her.”可知，作者完成了申请，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她被录取了。 accepted接受；admired钦佩；praised赞扬；considered考虑。根据“I jumped around the room excitedly.”可知，她被大学录取了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智慧，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气. duty责任；sense感觉；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“the...to believe in yourself”结合文章介绍可知，是指相信自己的勇气，故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 plane learning notice farm common surprising owner loudly Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the ___33___ ones. Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on the Internet. It’s not ___34___ that Daniel caught people’s eye. After all, people can’t see a duck in funny clothes on the ___35___ every day. Everyone just couldn’t stop taking photos of him. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. That’s because he is a helper for his ___36___. Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla had a bad accident. Carla spent four months ___37___ how to walk again. She felt bad in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could ___38___ something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to cheer me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public (公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) ___39___ in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper.” Carla added. 【答案】33. common 34. surprising 35 plane 36. owner 37. learning 38. notice 39. loudly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Daniel是一只与众不同的鸭子，因在飞机上穿着滑稽而出名，它作为主人的帮手，在主人康复期间给予支持，现在已成为忠实的伴侣。 【33题详解】 句意：但他与普通的不同。根据“But he is different from the…ones.”可知，此处强调Daniel与其他“普通的”鸭子不同，备选词common“普通的”符合语境。故填common。 【34题详解】 句意：Daniel引起注意并不令人惊讶。固定句型“It’s not surprising that…”表示“不足为奇的是”，备选词surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprising。 【35题详解】 句意：毕竟，人们不能每天都在飞机上看到一只穿着滑稽衣服的鸭子。根据后文“air passenger”可知，此处指“在飞机上”，备选词plane“飞机”符合语境。故填plane。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为他是主人的帮手。根据后文“Carla bought Daniel home as a pet in 2012,”可知，此处需名词表示“主人”，备选词owner“主人”，符合语境。故填owner。 【37题详解】 句意：Carla花了四个月学习重新走路。固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，备选词learning“学习”符合“学习走路”的语境。故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：他能注意到不对劲的事。动词需表示“注意到”，备选词notice“注意”，符合“Daniel察觉Carla异常”的语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填notice。 【39题详解】 句意：他不会在公共场合跑来跑去，也不会大声嘎嘎叫。副词需修饰动词“quack”，备选词loudly“大声地”，符合“不发出噪音”的语境。故填loudly。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____40____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____41____ (they) well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____42____ (exciting) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ____43____ (have) dinner,” she said. She ____44____ (open) the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t _____45_____ (complete) know how to cook them. In ____46____ end, she could only buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. ____47____ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ____48____ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____49____ (develop). Do you think so? 【答案】40. asking 41. themselves 42. excited 43. to have 44. opened 45. completely 46. the 47. In 48. Since 49. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在的青少年太依赖父母了，导致他们很难照顾好自己。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的父母几乎包揽了家里的一切，而不是让他们学会做家务。ask是动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填asking。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。they“他们”，此处是指青少年很难照顾好自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。it’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型，故填to have。 【44题详解】 句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有些肉和蔬菜。open“打开”，动词。根据“found”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。complete“完成的”，是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，她只能买一些食物吃。in the end“最后”，为固定短语。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语，故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：既然他们和父母住在一起，他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework.”可知作者认为既然青少年和父母住在一起，那么他们就应该分担一些家务。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。develop是动词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词development，故填development。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 50. 假如你是初二的学生李华，你酷爱足球，打算长大后成为专业的（professional）足球运动员。但你的父母认为花大量时间在足球上，就考不上好高中。请你给父母写一封信，和他们沟通，表达你对他们的理解，同时提出你的想法和解决办法。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ho 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad. I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. I love football very much and dream to be a professional football player. But you think if I spend much time on football, I will not go to a good high school. So you stop me playing it in my free time. I understand that you care about my studies, and I want to promise you that I can balance both. Here are my ideas: First, I will manage my time by making a timetable to make sure I have enough time for both studies and football. Second, I promise to study harder in my subjects and ask teachers for help when needed. Third, I’m sure that my homework will be finished on time. Thank you for your understanding and support. This is very important to me. I promise I won’t let you down. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示的要点完成写作，可适当发挥，注意上下文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的爱好和理想，并表达自己对父母做法的理解，引出下文自己的解决方法； 第二步，列出具体的解决办法； 第三步，书写结语，做出保证。 [亮点词汇] ①dream to be梦想成为 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③make sure确保 ④ask sb for help向某人求助 ⑤let sb down让某人失望 [高分句型] ①But you think if I spend much time on football, I will not go to a good high school. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②I understand that you care about my studies, and I want to promise you that I can balance both.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松雷中学2024-2025学年度（下）期中考试 八年级英语学科试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间答题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. When will the woman go to Disneyland? A. On August 22nd. B. On August 23rd. C. On August 24th. 7. How much do the two tickets cost? A. 760 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 1,520 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does Eric want to buy? A. A cake. B. A scarf. C. A camera. 9. Where will the girl go? A. To the cake shop. B. To the flower shop. C. To the chocolate shop. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is the activity about? A. Traffic safety. B. Personal information C. Protecting the environment. 11. How does Linda feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 12. How long will this activity last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听一段独白，回答下面13-15三个小题。 13. When did Tony's class play against Class Five? A Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 14. Why does Tony join a Chinese interest group? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To make more friends. C. To know China well. 15. What is Tony's dream? A. To build a school. B. To travel around China. C. To work in China. 第三节 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍 Hi I'm Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children's hospital. She usually goes to work at 8:00 in the morning, and goes back home at half past _______in the afternoon on weekdays. She has to work at night every _______ loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, my _______ hurt after dinner. My parents were worried about me, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She looked me over and didn't find there was _______ serious . She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt _______ better soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1. What can book lovers do to children? A. They can read stories to children. B. They can sing and dance to children. C. They can clean and garden. 2. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. E-mail Anna. B. Visit its website. C. Call Anna. 3. Which volunteer activity is in September? A. Library helpers. B. Help for old people. C. Cleaners and gardeners. 4. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing and singing. C. Taking care of plants. 5. How many days will you spend at Rose Garden? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. B Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club—Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 7. The volunteers in the club describe things to blind people. 8. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater also help blind people with their daily lives such as shopping and cooking meals. 9. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 10. The passage mainly talks about a movie which is popular among us. C Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media. Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives. However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents. There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging. People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations. In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads. 11. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To explain an idea. B. To introduce the topic. C. To advise people to buy driverless cars. D. To tell people how to operate driverless cars. 12. How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Safety of driverless cars. B. Problems of driverless cars. C. Technology of driverless cars. D. Advantages of driverless cars. 14. What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Think twice before acting. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. ____16____ He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. ____17____ Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. ___18___ The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. ____19____ So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. ____20____ So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said. A. Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty. B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies. D. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. E. The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. F. To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags. E In the live-streaming(直播) video of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher. After retirement (退休), Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms (平台) gave her the idea of continuing her teaching online. At first, she offered free pinyin lessons for kids. However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate (不识字的) adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of shame (羞愧的). They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So she added more information in her lessons to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in need of learning words. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on the short video platform Douyin. Zhang Mei who was born and raised in the countryside is one of them. She had never been to school. She watches Yang’s live-streaming whenever she has spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has found a job. Yang always prepares her classes carefully, for the students learning through her videos have their own needs. Yang said she tried her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 21. What does Yang Weiyun teach in the live-streaming lessons? ____________________ 22. Why did she decide to give lessons online for adults? ____________________ 23. When does Yang’s live-streaming lessons start every day? ____________________ 24. What do you think of Yang? And why? ____________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never Give up The day I met Hani, she was ashy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where taught English. She asked if I could help her ____25____ her English. I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me. “I want to go to a university,” she said with ____26____. I was surprised. I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ____27____ but ready to work. Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to ____28____ the cost of university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart. One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a ____29____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的). “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I ____30____ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but a so with my praise of her strong determination. In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency. The whole test would be a huge project for someone who never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer worked. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was ____31____. I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. From this experience, I learned something from Hani: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the ____32____ to believe in yourself. 25 A. check B. grade C. finish D. improve 26. A. worry B. confidence C. sadness D. happiness 27. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. hopeful 28. A. count B. share C. afford D. reduce 29. A. real B. slim C. fair D. good 30. A. received B. noticed C. collected D. completed 31. A. accepted B. admired C. praised D. considered 32. A. duty B. sense C. courage D. interest 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 plane learning notice farm common surprising owner loudly Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the ___33___ ones. Daniel became famous after someone put his photos on the Internet. It’s not ___34___ that Daniel caught people’s eye. After all, people can’t see a duck in funny clothes on the ___35___ every day. Everyone just couldn’t stop taking photos of him. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. That’s because he is a helper for his ___36___. Carla brought Daniel home as a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla had a bad accident. Carla spent four months ___37___ how to walk again. She felt bad in both her body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could ___38___ something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to cheer me up.” Now Carla is well, but she is used to going everywhere with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower before he goes to public (公共的) places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) ___39___ in public,” Carla said. “Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can also be a very great helper.” Carla added. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____40____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____41____ (they) well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____42____ (exciting) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ____43____ (have) dinner,” she said. She ____44____ (open) the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t _____45_____ (complete) know how to cook them. In ____46____ end, she could only buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. ____47____ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ____48____ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____49____ (develop). Do you think so? 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 50. 假如你是初二的学生李华，你酷爱足球，打算长大后成为专业的（professional）足球运动员。但你的父母认为花大量时间在足球上，就考不上好高中。请你给父母写一封信，和他们沟通，表达你对他们的理解，同时提出你的想法和解决办法。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ho 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$