精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力试题(1—20题，每题1分;21—25题，每题2分，共30分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出能对每个句子做出反应的答语。(5分) l. A. No, I can’t. B. I can dance. C. She can draw. 2. A.I enjoy playing tennis. B.I want to be the cleaning monitor. C.The Swimming Club 3. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. Because I like singing. B.Because I am good at swimming. C.Yes, she dances well. 5. A. Thank you. B.She is good at swimming. C. I am good at playing table tennis. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B. C. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What will they do this evening? A. Read a book. B. See a movie. C. Listen to music. 10. Where is Sarah ‘s home? A. By the hillside. B. At the seaside. C. By the riverside. 11. When is Grandma’s 80th birthday? A. On October 2nd B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th 12. What did the girl buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A hat C. A shirt. 13. Who did Han Kang go to the park with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. ( 四 )录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14.When did they hold the game? A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 15.What was the sco re of the game? A.60:40. B.60:46. C.60:54. 16.Why did Mary’s team lose the game? A.Because her team wasn’t strong. B.Because one of her teammates fell ill. C.Because they didn’t do well in teamwork(合作). 17.How many minutes of physical activities should teenagers(青少年) do eve ry day? A.At least 30 minutes. B.At least 50 minutes. C.At least 60 minutes. (五)(录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Bill A likes football. 19. Kevin B join the art club. 20.Robert C the class monitor 六)听力填表。(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词) Grandfather’s living habits Age 60 years old Eating habits *He has cereals (谷物类食物) and milk for breakfast. *He has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. Exercise *He does sports for about ________minutes every morning. *He always plays the ________ in the afternoon. *Sometimes he goes to ________ with his friends. It’s important for us to ________: eat well and stay healthy. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 1 Where will most of people live by 2050? A. In the big cities. B. In the small cities. C. In London. D. In the villages. 2. Who are working on ways to solve the traffic problem? A. Moving people. B. People in Xiamen. C. People in the streets. D. City planners. 3. How will future buses help people travel according to the passage? A. Always follow the same timetable. B. Have robots as drivers. C. Use computers to decide the best route for passengers. D. Fly in the sky. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 5. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future B On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan. It was carrying the Chang’e-6 spacecraft. After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket (火箭) and began its 53-day journey. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a special job. It’s going to collect samples (样本) from the far side (背面) of the moon and bring them back to Earth. “No other country has done this before,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. “If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first-hand information about the moon.” The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. It will collect rock and soil from the moon’s surface and put them in a special container. The spacecraft will then bring them back to Earth. How much will Chang’e-6 be able to collect? Scientists don’t know for sure. Their goal is about two kilograms. The Chang’e-6 mission isn’t easy, however. The spacecraft lands in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2500 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a history of about four billion years. It is the oldest and largest impact crater on the moon. Scientists say studying it may help them learn more about its history. 6. What does the underlined word “separated” mean? A. send sth into B. receive sth. C. work together with D. cut off from 7. When will Chang’e-6 get back to Earth? A. On June 3. B. On June 9. C. On June 25. D. On July 25. 8. How does Wu feel about the journey? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Where Chang’e-6 lands. B. Why Chang’e-6 goes to the moon. C What Chang’e-6 uses to work. D. How many samples Chang’e-6 collects. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 task isn’t easy. B. Chang’e-6 goes to the moon’s far side. C. Wu Weiren played an important part in the journey. D. The SPA Basin can help study the moon’s environment. C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 11. What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 12. Where can Jason always find insects? A. In the museum. B. In the lab. C. In the field. D. In the gym. 13. In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 14. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A. B. C. D. 15. We can read the passage ________. A. in a travel guide B. on a website C. in a story book D. in a sports magazine D Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. We work happily. There is a plant and flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 16. What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike ②a cleaning job at the park ③a beautiful flower ④a green mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. How do the writer and his father feel about cleaning the park? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Happy. 18. When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 7th. 19. Why does the writer’s father give him these presents? A. Because he wants to give the writer a big surprise for birthday. B. Because he is an environmental protection worker in the park. C. Because he wants his son to learn to do something for environment. D. Because he wants the writer to ride the bike to school every day. 20. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. We should buy birthday presents for our parents. B. Different people like different birthday presents. C. We should do something for the environment. D. Parents should give their children presents they like. 三、 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 短文还原 Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____21____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____22____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____23____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you. ____24____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____25____.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends can help you. F. If you have enough money, you can be happy. 四、综合填空(每空1.5分，共30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cool go to daughter but have library nice friend name hard My father is a policeman (警察). He ____26____ a good friend. His name is Mike. We call him Uncle Mike. He is a ____27____ man with black glasses. Uncle Mike has a daughter. Her ____28____ is Mary. Mary and I are good ____29____ . We are in the same school. ____30____ we aren’t in the same class. We often walk to school together in the morning. Uncle Mike works in a ____31____. The library is near his house. He likes doing sports, so he always ____32____ to work by bike. Mike works from 9:00 a.m. ____33____ 8:00 p.m. He works eleven hours a day. He likes his job very much, and he works ____34____ . On Sunday Mary and I like to go to the library to read books. Lots of books are in the library. They are all in the big bookcases. And Uncle Mike is ____35____ to the readers. I like not only reading the books but also Uncle Mike. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）填入空白处，一空一词。 be , send, help, say, take, look, find, play, welcome, lose, open I’m David. I’m a teacher in No. 5 Middle School. ____36____ to the lost and found office. Some students in our school are not careful. That ____37____ why there are all kinds of things here. They often ____38____ their books, bags, pens, ID cards and many other things. Some students find them and ____39____ them here. Some boys like ____40____ basketball after class. The basketballs must be theirs. Look! Some students are in the lost and found office. Betty is ____41____ for her crayons, and Tony wants to ____42____ his nice watch. Mr Black, the worker in the office, ____43____ him find the lost things. Before the students leave, Mr Black ____44____ to them, “Please be careful next time.” Then they ____45____ their things away. 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there. My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school. Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun. When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day. 46. Where does David have breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who takes David to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is David’s classroom like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragragh 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does David think of his first school day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 运动不仅能够强身健体，还能愉悦心情，是维持身心健康的重要途径。为了鼓励同学们分享自己喜爱的运动，学校英语广播站现正举办“My Favourite Sport”主题征文活动。请你结合以下问题提示，写一篇文章投稿。 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. Who do you exercise with? 4. Where do you play it? 5. What do you learn from this sport? 要求：文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力试题(1—20题，每题1分;21—25题，每题2分，共30分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出能对每个句子做出反应的答语。(5分) l. A. No, I can’t. B. I can dance. C. She can draw. 2. A.I enjoy playing tennis. B.I want to be the cleaning monitor. C.The Swimming Club 3. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. Because I like singing. B.Because I am good at swimming. C.Yes, she dances well. 5. A. Thank you. B.She is good at swimming. C. I am good at playing table tennis. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B. C. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What will they do this evening? A. Read a book. B. See a movie. C. Listen to music. 10. Where is Sarah ‘s home? A. By the hillside. B. At the seaside. C. By the riverside. 11. When is Grandma’s 80th birthday? A. On October 2nd B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th 12. What did the girl buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A hat C. A shirt. 13. Who did Han Kang go to the park with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. ( 四 )录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14.When did they hold the game? A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. 15.What was the sco re of the game? A.60:40. B.60:46. C.60:54. 16.Why did Mary’s team lose the game? A.Because her team wasn’t strong. B.Because one of her teammates fell ill. C.Because they didn’t do well in teamwork(合作). 17.How many minutes of physical activities should teenagers(青少年) do eve ry day? A.At least 30 minutes. B.At least 50 minutes. C.At least 60 minutes. (五)(录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Bill A likes football. 19. Kevin B join the art club. 20.Robert C the class monitor 六)听力填表。(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词) Grandfather’s living habits Age 60 years old Eating habits *He has cereals (谷物类食物) and milk for breakfast. *He has rice and ________ for lunch and supper. Exercise *He does sports for about ________minutes every morning. *He always plays the ________ in the afternoon. *Sometimes he goes to ________ with his friends. It’s important for us to ________: eat well and stay healthy. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 1. Where will most of people live by 2050? A. In the big cities. B. In the small cities. C. In London. D. In the villages. 2. Who are working on ways to solve the traffic problem? A. Moving people. B. People in Xiamen. C. People in the streets. D. City planners. 3. How will future buses help people travel according to the passage? A. Always follow the same timetable. B. Have robots as drivers. C. Use computers to decide the best route for passengers. D. Fly in the sky. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 5. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人会住在大城市里。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.”可知，城市规划者在解决交通问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go. ”可知，未来公交车通过联网，根据人们的需求自行规划路线，即用电脑为乘客决定最佳路线。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，2050年才有机器人出租车，因此B选项表述有误。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是“未来的交通”。故选D。 B On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan. It was carrying the Chang’e-6 spacecraft. After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket (火箭) and began its 53-day journey. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a special job. It’s going to collect samples (样本) from the far side (背面) of the moon and bring them back to Earth. “No other country has done this before,” said Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program. “If we make it, we’ll give scientists new, first-hand information about the moon.” The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. It will collect rock and soil from the moon’s surface and put them in a special container. The spacecraft will then bring them back to Earth. How much will Chang’e-6 be able to collect? Scientists don’t know for sure. Their goal is about two kilograms. The Chang’e-6 mission isn’t easy, however. The spacecraft lands in an impact crater (撞击坑) called the SPA Basin. It is 2500 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The SPA Basin has a history of about four billion years. It is the oldest and largest impact crater on the moon. Scientists say studying it may help them learn more about its history. 6. What does the underlined word “separated” mean? A. send sth into B. receive sth. C. work together with D. cut off from 7. When will Chang’e-6 get back to Earth? A. On June 3. B. On June 9. C. On June 25. D. On July 25. 8. How does Wu feel about the journey? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Where Chang’e-6 lands. B. Why Chang’e-6 goes to the moon. C. What Chang’e-6 uses to work. D. How many samples Chang’e-6 collects. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 task isn’t easy. B. Chang’e-6 goes to the moon’s far side. C. Wu Weiren played an important part in the journey. D. The SPA Basin can help study the moon’s environment. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号的发射、探月任务及相关情况。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After about 37 minutes, the spacecraft separated from the rocket (火箭) and began its 53-day journey.”和常识可知，火箭是运载工具，搭载航天器发射，然后航天器脱离火箭，依靠自身后续推进等系统，开启前往月球背面等后续旅程；因此“separated”表示“分离；脱离”，与D选项同义。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan. ... began its 53-day journey.”可知，5月3日发射，历经53天，6月25日返回。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No other country has done this before,”可知，之前没其他国家做到，由此推知吴伟仁觉得这次任务是值得骄傲的。故选A。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has a robotic arm. After it lands on the moon, the arm will start working. ”可知，嫦娥六号用机械臂工作，即我们可以知道嫦娥六号用什么进行工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了5 月 3 日长征五号火箭搭载嫦娥六号从海南发射，其将执行从月球背面采样返回的任务，还提及任务相关设计、挑战及意义，展现嫦娥六号探月使命 ；选项B“嫦娥六号前往月球背面”符合文意。故选B。 C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 11. What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 12. Where can Jason always find insects? A. In the museum. B. In the lab. C. In the field. D. In the gym. 13. In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 14. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A. B. C. D. 15. We can read the passage ________. A. in a travel guide B. on a website C. in a story book D. in a sports magazine 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想成为一名昆虫学家的愿望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like biology best”可知，Jason最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下).”可知，Jason总是在许多不同的地方找到昆虫，比如他家周围的院子，学校附近的公园或者乡下的田野。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确的顺序是：b-d-c-a。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog.”可知，这篇文章是Jason的一篇博客，所以我们可以在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. We work happily. There is a plant and flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 16. What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike ②a cleaning job at the park ③a beautiful flower ④a green mountain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. How do the writer and his father feel about cleaning the park? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. D. Happy. 18. When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A. On June 4th. B. On June 5th. C. On June 6th. D. On June 7th. 19. Why does the writer’s father give him these presents? A. Because he wants to give the writer a big surprise for birthday. B. Because he is an environmental protection worker in the park. C. Because he wants his son to learn to do something for environment. D. Because he wants the writer to ride the bike to school every day. 20. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. We should buy birthday presents for our parents. B. Different people like different birthday presents. C. We should do something for the environment. D. Parents should give their children presents they like. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在世界环境日，也就是自己的生日那天，和父亲一起去做环保志愿者的事情，他们也为作者的妈妈买了礼物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike...There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present”可知作者爸爸给了作者一辆自行车，在公园打扫。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We work happily.”可知他们很开心。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is June 5th”以及“Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知今天是6月5号，妈妈的生日是在后天，即6月7号。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment,”可知是爸爸想让作者为环境做一些事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment”可知从文章中我们可以知道我们应该为环境做一些事情。故选C。 三、 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 短文还原 Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? ____21____ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____22____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____23____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you. ____24____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. ____25____.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends can help you. F. If you have enough money, you can be happy. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。 【21题详解】 根据前一句“Happiness is for everyone, you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why?”可知，此空应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因。选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前一句“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”以及下一句“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知，此处应该是具体列举身边的幸福。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据前文“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you can help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you can have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.”可知，是在具体列举身边的幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”总结前文，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下文“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，当你贫穷时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别的东西是用钱买不到的。是说幸福与金钱的关系。选项A“幸福并不等同于金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关。选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空(每空1.5分，共30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cool go to daughter but have library nice friend name hard My father is a policeman (警察). He ____26____ a good friend. His name is Mike. We call him Uncle Mike. He is a ____27____ man with black glasses. Uncle Mike has a daughter. Her ____28____ is Mary. Mary and I are good ____29____ . We are in the same school. ____30____ we aren’t in the same class. We often walk to school together in the morning. Uncle Mike works in a ____31____. The library is near his house. He likes doing sports, so he always ____32____ to work by bike. Mike works from 9:00 a.m. ____33____ 8:00 p.m. He works eleven hours a day. He likes his job very much, and he works ____34____ . On Sunday Mary and I like to go to the library to read books. Lots of books are in the library. They are all in the big bookcases. And Uncle Mike is ____35____ to the readers. I like not only reading the books but also Uncle Mike. 【答案】26. has 27. cool 28. name 29. friends 30. But 31. library 32. goes 33. to 34. hard 35. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者父亲的朋友迈克叔叔及其家人的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：他有一个好朋友。根据“a good friend”可知，此处指“有”一个朋友，“have”（有）符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 【27题详解】 句意：他是一位戴黑框眼镜的很酷的男士。根据“with black glasses.”可知，此处描述他的长相，cool“酷的”符合语境。故填cool。 【28题详解】 句意：她的名字是玛丽。根据“Mary”可知，此处指她的“名字”。故填name。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽和我是好朋友。根据“We are in the same school”和“walk to school together”可知，两人是好“朋友”，根据“Mary and I”可知，此处用“friend”的复数形式“friends” 。故填friends。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我们不在同一个班。根据“We are in the same school”与“aren’t in the same class”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”（但是）表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克叔叔在图书馆工作。根据“The library is near his house”可知，他在“图书馆”工作。故填library。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动，所以他总是骑自行车上班。“go to work”为固定短语，意为“去上班”，根据“He likes doing sports”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克从早上 9 点到晚上 8 点工作。“from... to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示工作时间范围。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢他的工作，并且工作很努力。根据“He works eleven hours a day”可知，他工作很“努力”，“hard”为副词，修饰动词“works”。故填hard。 【35题详解】 句意：而且迈克叔叔对读者很友好。根据“I like not only reading the books but also Uncle Mike.”可知，迈克叔叔是“友好的/和蔼的”。故填nice。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）填入空白处，一空一词。 be , send, help, say, take, look, find, play, welcome, lose, open I’m David. I’m a teacher in No. 5 Middle School. ____36____ to the lost and found office. Some students in our school are not careful. That ____37____ why there are all kinds of things here. They often ____38____ their books, bags, pens, ID cards and many other things. Some students find them and ____39____ them here. Some boys like ____40____ basketball after class. The basketballs must be theirs. Look! Some students are in the lost and found office. Betty is ____41____ for her crayons, and Tony wants to ____42____ his nice watch. Mr Black, the worker in the office, ____43____ him find the lost things. Before the students leave, Mr Black ____44____ to them, “Please be careful next time.” Then they ____45____ their things away. 【答案】36. Welcome 37. is 38. lose 39. send 40. playing 41. looking 42. find 43. helps 44. says 45. take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了David所在的第五中学的失物招领处。 【36题详解】 句意：欢迎来到失物招领处。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，结合空后“to”可知，这里用到welcome to“欢迎来到”。故填Welcome。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这里有各种各样的东西。主语“that”后缺少谓语动词，这里表示“那就是为什么”，that是单数人称，be动词用单数，即that is why。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常丢失他们的书、书包、钢笔、身份证和许多其他东西。本文在介绍失物招领处，所以学生们经常“丢失”他们的物品。故填lose。 【39题详解】 句意：有些学生找到它们并把它们送到这里。and连接两个并列的动词，所以是发现并把它们“送”到这里。故填send。 【40题详解】 句意： 一些男孩喜欢课后打篮球。 “打篮球”play basketball，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【41题详解】 句意： 贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔。根据空后的“for”可知，这里表示“寻找”，空前有is，所以是现在进行时。故填looking。 【42题详解】 句意： 托尼想找到他漂亮的手表。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示想“找到”他的手表。want to do sth，所以用此处用动词原形。故填find。 【43题详解】 句意：布莱克先生，办公室的工作人员，帮助他找到丢失的东西。根据语境“..him find the lost things”可知，这里表示“帮助”他找到丢失的东西，主语Mr. Black是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填helps。 【44题详解】 句意：在学生们离开之前，布莱克先生对他们说：“下次请小心”。根据“Please be careful next time.”可知，这是他说话的内容，且主语“Mr. Black”是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填says。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们拿走他们的东西。根据空后“their things away.”可知，这里表示把东西“带走”take away。故填take。 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there. My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school. Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun. When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day. 46. Where does David have breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who takes David to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is David’s classroom like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragragh 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does David think of his first school day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He has breakfast at home/At home. 47. His mother. 48. It’s big and nice. 49. 我在学校没有朋友，所以我有点害怕去那里（去学校）。 50. He enjoys his first school day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David在新学校的第一天经历。 【46题详解】 根据“My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home.”可知，David在家吃早餐。故填He has breakfast at home/At home. 【47题详解】 根据“My mother...she takes me to school by car.”可知，David的母亲开车送他去学校。故填His mother. 【48题详解】 根据“Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice.”可知，David的教室又大又好。故填It’s big and nice. 【49题详解】 I“我”；don’t have“没有”；friends“朋友”；at the school“在学校”；so“所以”；a little“有点”；be afraid of“害怕”；going there“去那里（即去学校）”。故填：我在学校没有朋友，所以我有点害怕去那里（去学校）。 【50题详解】 根据“I love my new school and I enjoy my school day.”可知，David享受他第一天的学校生活。故填He enjoys his first school day. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 运动不仅能够强身健体，还能愉悦心情，是维持身心健康的重要途径。为了鼓励同学们分享自己喜爱的运动，学校英语广播站现正举办“My Favourite Sport”主题征文活动。请你结合以下问题提示，写一篇文章投稿。 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. Who do you exercise with? 4. Where do you play it? 5. What do you learn from this sport? 要求：文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like sports a lot. But of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. Playing basketball has many advantages. It’s not only fun but also helps us keep fit. Besides, the real reason is that I want to be a basketball player in the future. I often play it with my friends in the playground after school. Sometimes, I play it with my dad in our community. We have a good time when playing basketball together. Actually, I didn’t play well at the beginning, but my friends always encouraged me not to give up. Later, I played better and better. This experience taught me that no matter what happened we should keep trying. Just like my father said, “No pain, no gain.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，阐述喜欢该运动的原因、和谁以及在哪里进行锻炼； 第三步，谈谈自己从这项运动学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① advantage n. 优点 ② not only...but also 不仅……而且…… ③ have a good time 玩得开心 ④ encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事 ⑤ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① Besides, the real reason is that I want to be a basketball player in the future.（表语从句） ② This experience taught me that no matter what happened, we should keep trying. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$