精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测 听力部分（20分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5分） 1. A. Beijing. B. Not bad. C. I’ll go there next week. 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday! C. I like eating birthday cakes. 3. A. I am going to the library. B. I am going to swim. C. I am going to help my mom. 4. A. My father will buy a gift for me. B. I will be happy. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. I am happy with it. B. I don’t have problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Going online. B. Playing sports. C. Watching movies. 9. A. Watch a movie. B. Visit his friends. C. Visit his grandparents. A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the library. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共10分） 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. My parents took me to shop around. B. We stayed there for three days. C. We spent a whole day there. D. I was so excited. E. We went to the Ocean Park. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听这遍短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. Frank and his parents went to Hong Kong ________. A. by air B. by ship C. by train 17. There are ________ areas in Disneyland. A. two B. three C. four 18. Frank’s favorite cartoon character is ________. A. Donald Duck B. Mickey Mouse C. Snow White 19. Frank and his parents ________ in the Ocean Park. A. took many photos B. watched a dolphin show C. danced with the music 20. Frank bought ________ in Hong Kong. A. a hat B. a watch C. a camera 笔试部分（100分） Ⅳ.对话理解（共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE: Lin Hai and Ma Hua are having conversations between classes at school. Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night. ____1____ you didn’t answer. What were you doing at that time? Ma Hua: I was ____2____ my dog, Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai: ____3____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, do you keep a pet? Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. Ma Hua: Why do you want a cat? Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much ____4____ since they’re small. SCENE TWO: Li Ming is talking with his classmate Lin Hai before the ping-pong match at school. Lin Hai: You look worried. What’s the matter? Li Ming: I’ll have a ping-pong match ____5____ Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll ____6____ it because he is much better than me. Lin Hai: You need to be ____7____ worried. It’s just the secret of half-full and half-empty. Just look at this glass of milk. Is it half-full or half-empty? Li Ming: I got it. The opposite opinions mean treating life in two different ways. Let me have a try. SCENE THREE: Li Ming and his mom are at home after school. Li Ming: Mom, I get up at 6:00 and I can’t finish my homework until midnight. I felt so tired that I didn’t want to do anything except sleep. Could I just ____8____ some after-school activities and have a break? Mom: Why don’t you think the ____9____ side? Li Ming: But how? I’m too tired to think. Mom: If you are busy, don’t be afraid. _____10_____ think about your dream high school and future. Then, you will be better. 1. A. so B. but C. however D. when 2 A. looking after B. looking for C. taking after D. taking care 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good idea. C. Have a nice day. D. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. competition B. independence C. development D. space 5. A. with B. against C. over D. above 6. A. fail B. fall C. win D. succeed 7. A. few B. little C. less D. least 8. A. find out B. turn out C. cut out D. put out 9. A. silent B. typical C. bright D. difficult 10. A. however B. but C. so D. instead V.完型填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 While Mom was cooking in the kitchen she ____11____ the two girls arguing. This was the third time that the girls had fought in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly before, but nothing worked. So she came up with a good ____12____ to deal with the situation differently this time. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet strong voice Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for ____13____ minute!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was ____14____ her way, Mom did some preparations in the kitchen. She put two chairs ____15____ each other, but very close together. “Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees (膝盖) almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. ____16____, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly uncomfortable with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring (盯) at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t meet each other’s eyes ____17____ another minute of punishment spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s mad face ____18____ Maria looked at Felicia’s annoyed face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over ____19____. Suddenly, Maria thought of something interesting that had happened between them. She turned away from Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other _____20_____ but “Okay girls, you can go now”. 11. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. saw 12. A. training B. journey C. idea D. communication 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. in B. by C. with D. on 15. A. at B. opposite C. next D. beside 16. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At once 17. A. passes B. guesses C. means D. imagines 18 A. when B. until C. but D. as soon as 19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20. A. matters B. words C. thanks D. deals VI.阅读理解（共25分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、Ｃ篇为选择最佳答案，Ｄ篇为六选五。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 21. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 22. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. D. In Fredericksburg Theater. 23. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. D. Costume parties. 24. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. D. $13. 25. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Text a performer. B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced (宣布) an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration (探索) well, named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process (过程) was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete because of hard situations under the ground. The well met many difficulties, such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. trouble. B. risk. C. progress. D. sign. 30 How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers C. By comparing. D. By showing facts. C We go to bed when we’re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. ________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that. 31. Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain what active physical rest is. B. To explain how yoga helps the body relax. C. To show us we need different kinds of rest. D. To show us we should have enough exercise. 32. How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work? A. We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics. B. We can get at least eight hours’ sleep and do activities like yoga. C. We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday. D. We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sensory rest. B. Sensory tiredness. C. Mental tiredness. D. Background noise. 34. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Find peace in nature. B. Then comes creative rest. C. Physical rest is important. D. Rest can be found anywhere. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Rest is much more than sleep B. Please have enough sleep every night C. Spending time with friends is important D. Get up as long as you’ ve gotten enough sleep D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____36____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____37____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____38____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____39____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the trees. ____40____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! A. And they are too small to be seen. B. It has something to do with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. Cortisol is a sign of stress. E. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. F. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. VII.综合运用（共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in ____41____ (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone ____42____ the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very ____43____(surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “____44____ I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot should clean rooms and do homework, not talk about feelings. “Maybe you’re broken,” Tom said, checking the____45____ (robot) body parts. “Maybe I have become more than a machine,” Nova replied and she ____46____ (fold) the clothes. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen ____47____ (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova was____48____ (complete) moved. “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel happy.” As they sat together Tom realized Nova wasn’t just ____49____ machine anymore. He _____50_____ (become) something much more special—a true friend at that moment. VII.阅读表达（共20分） A Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, who was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as a national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special times every few years. 51. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? __________________________________________ 52. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? __________________________________________ 53. What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly show? __________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________ 55. Give a proper title for the passage. __________________________________________ B In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection (联系) between the color red and anger. (A) Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. The study includes a number of tests. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred (更喜欢), red or blue. These people then did a character test. Results showed that those who chose red are more hostile. During a second test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often,” the researchers say. Finally, the people who took part in the character test were told about some situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would hurt another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that color can influence (影响) the behavior and emotions”, the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. 56. What does it mean when we say someone “sees red”? __________________________________________ 57. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. __________________________________________ 58. Which sentence in the passage has a similar meaning to the following one? So the red color is more likely to be seen by the hostile people. __________________________________________ 59. What is the result of the second test? __________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词，最后一空不超过三词。 Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that the color red is __________ with anger. Results in the first test showed if a person chose __________, the person is more hostile. In the second test, those who saw blue scored 25 percent __________ on hostility in the character test. The research shows that colors can __________ to physical behavior and emotions. IX.书面表达（共15分） 61. 青少年在生活和学习中常常会遇到压力、烦恼或问题。你有过这样的经历吗?你是如何处理的?请分享一次你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 谈一下你的经历和处理的方法。 2. 谈一下你的感受。 3. 字数要求：80~120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测 听力部分（20分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5分） 1. A. Beijing. B. Not bad. C. I’ll go there next week. 2. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Happy birthday! C. I like eating birthday cakes. 3. A. I am going to the library. B. I am going to swim. C. I am going to help my mom. 4. A. My father will buy a gift for me. B. I will be happy. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. I am happy with it. B. I don’t have problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Going online. B. Playing sports. C. Watching movies. 9. A. Watch a movie. B. Visit his friends. C. Visit his grandparents. A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the library. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共10分） 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. My parents took me to shop around. B. We stayed there for three days. C. We spent a whole day there. D. I was so excited. E. We went to the Ocean Park. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听这遍短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. Frank and his parents went to Hong Kong ________. A. by air B. by ship C. by train 17. There are ________ areas in Disneyland. A. two B. three C. four 18. Frank’s favorite cartoon character is ________. A. Donald Duck B. Mickey Mouse C. Snow White 19. Frank and his parents ________ in the Ocean Park. A. took many photos B. watched a dolphin show C. danced with the music 20. Frank bought ________ in Hong Kong. A. a hat B. a watch C. a camera 笔试部分（100分） Ⅳ.对话理解（共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE: Lin Hai and Ma Hua are having conversations between classes at school. Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night. ____1____ you didn’t answer. What were you doing at that time? Ma Hua: I was ____2____ my dog, Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai: ____3____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, do you keep a pet? Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. Ma Hua: Why do you want a cat? Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely and they don’t need much ____4____ since they’re small. SCENE TWO: Li Ming is talking with his classmate Lin Hai before the ping-pong match at school. Lin Hai: You look worried. What’s the matter? Li Ming: I’ll have a ping-pong match ____5____ Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll ____6____ it because he is much better than me. Lin Hai: You need to be ____7____ worried. It’s just the secret of half-full and half-empty. Just look at this glass of milk. Is it half-full or half-empty? Li Ming: I got it. The opposite opinions mean treating life in two different ways. Let me have a try. SCENE THREE: Li Ming and his mom are at home after school. Li Ming: Mom, I get up at 6:00 and I can’t finish my homework until midnight. I felt so tired that I didn’t want to do anything except sleep. Could I just ____8____ some after-school activities and have a break? Mom: Why don’t you think the ____9____ side? Li Ming: But how? I’m too tired to think. Mom: If you are busy, don’t be afraid. _____10_____ think about your dream high school and future. Then, you will be better. 1. A. so B. but C. however D. when 2. A. looking after B. looking for C. taking after D. taking care 3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good idea. C. Have a nice day. D. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. competition B. independence C. development D. space 5 A. with B. against C. over D. above 6. A. fail B. fall C. win D. succeed 7. A. few B. little C. less D. least 8. A. find out B. turn out C. cut out D. put out 9. A. silent B. typical C. bright D. difficult 10. A. however B. but C. so D. instead 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个场景对话：场景一林海询问马华昨晚未接电话的原因，得知马华在照顾生病的小狗；场景二李明因即将和迈克进行乒乓球比赛且担心输掉而焦虑，林海用“半满半空”的道理开导他；场景三李明向妈妈抱怨学习太累想暂停课外活动，妈妈建议他从积极角度思考，想想梦想的高中和未来。 【1题详解】 句意：嘿，马华。我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。 so所以；but但是；however然而（后常接逗号）；when当……时。根据原文“I called you last night... you didn’t answer”可知，“打电话”和“没接”是转折关系，且空后无逗号，用“but”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我在照顾我的狗“幸运”。它生病了。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；taking after长得像；taking care（后接of）照顾。根据“She was ill”可知，是“照顾”生病的狗，“taking care”后需加of，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我很遗憾。你带它去动物医院了吗？ Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；Good idea.好主意；Have a nice day.祝你一天愉快；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。根据原文“She was ill”可知，听到狗生病的消息，应说“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：猫总是很可爱，而且它们体型小，不需要太多空间。 competition比赛；independence独立；development发展；space空间。根据原文“since they’re small”可知，猫体型小，不需要太多空间，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我明天要和迈克进行一场乒乓球比赛。 with和；against对抗；over在……上方；above在……之上。根据原文“I’ll have a ping-pong match... Mike”可知，是和迈克比赛,“have a match against sb.”表示“和某人比赛”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我想我会输的，因为他比我厉害多了。 fail失败，输掉；fall落下；win赢；succeed成功。根据“he is much better than me”可知，迈克更厉害，李明觉得自己会输，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你不需要那么担心。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；less更少（比较级）；least最少（最高级）。根据原文“You need to be... worried”可知，此处是建议李明“少一点”担心，用比较级“less”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我能不能暂停课外活动，休息一下？ find out查明；turn out结果是；cut out停止，暂停；put out扑灭。根据原文“have a break”可知，李明想暂停课外活动休息，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你为什么不往好的方面想呢？ silent沉默的；typical典型的；bright明亮的，积极的；difficult困难的。根据原文“Then, you will be better”可知，妈妈建议往好的、积极的方面想，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你很忙，不要害怕。相反，想想你梦想的高中和未来。 however然而；but但是；so所以；instead相反。根据原文“If you are busy, don’t be afraid... think about your dream high school and future”可知，妈妈建议李明不要害怕忙碌，“相反”去想梦想，故选D。 V.完型填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 While Mom was cooking in the kitchen, she ____11____ the two girls arguing. This was the third time that the girls had fought in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly before, but nothing worked. So she came up with a good ____12____ to deal with the situation differently this time. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet strong voice Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for ____13____ minute!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was ____14____ her way, Mom did some preparations in the kitchen. She put two chairs ____15____ each other, but very close together. “Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees (膝盖) almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. ____16____, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly uncomfortable with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring (盯) at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t meet each other’s eyes ____17____ another minute of punishment spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s mad face ____18____ Maria looked at Felicia’s annoyed face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over ____19____. Suddenly, Maria thought of something interesting that had happened between them. She turned away from Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other _____20_____ but “Okay girls, you can go now”. 11. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. saw 12. A. training B. journey C. idea D. communication 13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. A. in B. by C. with D. on 15. A. at B. opposite C. next D. beside 16. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At once 17. A. passes B. guesses C. means D. imagines 18. A. when B. until C. but D. as soon as 19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20. A. matters B. words C. thanks D. deals 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈在厨房做饭时听到两个女儿玛利亚和费莉西亚争吵，之前温和沟通无效后，妈妈想出让两人面对面坐在一起对视五分钟的办法，最终两人忍不住微笑，化解矛盾的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，听到两个女孩在争吵。 sounded听起来，后接形容词；heard听到，强调结果；listened听，强调动作，后接to；saw看见。根据原文“the two girls arguing”可知，妈妈听到了女孩们争吵，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以这次她想出了一个好主意，用不同的方式来处理这种情况。 training训练；journey旅行；idea主意；communication交流。根据原文“to deal with the situation differently this time”可知，妈妈想出了一个处理情况的好主意，“come up with an idea”表示“想出一个主意”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：玛利亚走进厨房喊道：“我一分钟也受不了和费莉西亚住在一起了！” other其他的（后接名词复数）；others其他人/物；another又一，再一（后接单数名词）；the other两者中的另一个。根据原文“I can’t stand living with Felicia for...minute”可知，是“再一分钟也受不了”，“for another minute”表示“再一分钟”，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：费莉西亚正在过来的路上，妈妈在厨房里做了一些准备。 in在……里；by通过；with和；on在……上。根据原文“While Felicia was...her way, Mom did some preparations in the kitchen”可知，“on one’s way”表示“在某人去……的路上”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她放了两把椅子，彼此相对但靠得很近。 at在；opposite在……对面；next接下来；beside在……旁边。根据后文“The girls sat face to face”可知，椅子是“相对”摆放的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始，女孩们左右挪动身体，显然对靠得这么近感到不舒服。 At first一开始；At least至少；At last最后；At once立刻。根据后文“Suddenly, Maria thought of something interesting”以及后文的转折可知，此处指“一开始”的状态，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你们每一分钟不对视，就意味着要多坐一分钟作为惩罚。 passes经过；guesses猜测；means意味着；imagines想象。根据原文“Each minute you don’t meet each other’s eyes... another minute of punishment”可知，不对视意味着多受惩罚，“不对视”与“多坐一分钟惩罚”是“意味着”的关系，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：费莉西亚看着玛利亚生气的脸，而玛利亚看着费莉西亚恼怒的脸。 when当……时；until直到；but但是；as soon as一……就。根据原文“Felicia looked at Maria’s mad face... Maria looked at Felicia’s annoyed face”可知，前后句是同时发生，当Felicia看Maria时，Maria看Felicia，用“when”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，她们为了无关紧要的事互相争斗是很愚蠢的。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing无关紧要的事。根据原文“it was silly for them to fight against each other over...”可知，两人的争吵没有重要原因，是为了“无关紧要的事”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈很明智，除了“好了，姑娘们，你们现在可以走了”之外，什么也没说。 matters事情；words话；thanks感谢；deals交易。根据原文“Mom was so wise that she said no other... but ‘Okay girls, you can go now’”可知，妈妈除了这句话没说其他话，“say words”表示“说话”，故选B。 VI.阅读理解（共25分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、Ｃ篇为选择最佳答案，Ｄ篇为六选五。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 21. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 22. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. D. In Fredericksburg Theater. 23. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. D. Costume parties. 24. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. D. $13. 25. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Text a performer. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.”可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知在松树公园举行。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day”可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information”可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。 B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced (宣布) an important achievement in deep earth exploration. China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration (探索) well, named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process (过程) was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete because of hard situations under the ground. The well met many difficulties, such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. trouble. B. risk. C. progress. D. sign. 30. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers C. By comparing. D. By showing facts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在深部地质勘探方面的重要成就——中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”的成功完钻，包括其位置、钻探过程中的挑战以及这一成就的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration (探索) well, named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.”可知，“深地塔科1井”是一口科学探索井，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the ‘Sea of Death’, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)”可知，“深地塔科1井”特别之处在于它达到了亚洲深部钻探新纪录深度，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”可知，钻探到10000米用了279天，完成最后910米用了超过300天，前面10000米很快，后面速度很慢，符合这一数据特征的是选项A，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”可知，中国工程师克服挑战取得了历史性的突破，“breakthrough”意为“突破、进展”，与“progress”意思相近，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things...”可知，第四段通过阐述“深地塔科1井”成功的意义等事实来展开内容，故选D。 C We go to bed when we’re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit. The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. ________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately. Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that. 31. Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain what active physical rest is. B. To explain how yoga helps the body relax. C. To show us we need different kinds of rest. D. To show us we should have enough exercise. 32. How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work? A. We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics. B. We can get at least eight hours’ sleep and do activities like yoga. C. We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday. D. We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sensory rest. B. Sensory tiredness. C. Mental tiredness. D. Background noise. 34. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Find peace in nature. B. Then comes creative rest. C. Physical rest is important. D. Rest can be found anywhere. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Rest is much more than sleep B. Please have enough sleep every night C. Spending time with friends is important D. Get up as long as you’ ve gotten enough sleep 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.”可知，提到瑜伽是为了说明什么是主动身体休息。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday.”可知，可以通过每两小时休息几分钟来解决难以集中注意力的问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with.”可知，明亮的灯光，计算机屏幕和背景噪音会使我们的感官感到疲倦。但这很容易处理。故划线单词“this”指代“感官上的疲惫”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.”可知，提到了通过欣赏自然风景和艺术作品可以让人放松，这些方式都属于创意休息。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。故最佳标题为：休息远不止睡觉。故选A。 D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____36____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____37____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____38____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____39____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the trees. ____40____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! A. And they are too small to be seen. B. It has something to do with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. Cortisol is a sign of stress. E. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. F. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“抱树”这一新兴减压方式，通过引用科学观点和研究结果，解释了抱树能缓解压力、改善情绪的原因，同时提醒人们在抱树时要爱护自然，避免伤害树木及树上的生物。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower stress. It sounds strange.”及下文对抱树科学性的解释可知，前文提到抱树减压听起来奇怪，后文要说明其背后有科学依据，选项E“然而，抱树这一行为背后有一些科学道理”通过转折引出下文的科学解释，衔接上下文，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”可知，前文介绍了爱德华·威尔逊关于人类天生热爱自然的观点，选项F“他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景色而不是城市景色”进一步说明该观点的作用，与前文衔接，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be.”可知，前文提到抱树能产生更多催产素，后文说明催产素水平与幸福感的关系，选项B“它与情绪有关”解释了催产素的作用属性，衔接前后文，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.”及“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知，前文提到皮质醇，后文说明人在负面情绪下会产生更多皮质醇，选项D“皮质醇是压力的一种表现”解释了皮质醇与压力的关系，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Many small living things live in the tree.”及“You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend!”可知，前文提到树上有很多小生物，选项A“而且它们太小了，不容易被看见”补充了小生物的特点，也解释了为什么抱树时需要轻柔，避免伤害它们，故选A。 VII.综合运用（共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Tom was fixing his robot, Nova, in ____41____ (he) small bedroom. The afternoon sun shone ____42____ the window, making Nova’s metal body bright. Suddenly, Nova’s blue eyes blinked, and he asked, “Do you ever feel...lonely?” Tom got very ____43____(surprise), dropping his tool. “Lonely? Robots don’t feel lonely,” he said, picking up his tool. “____44____ I think I do,” Nova said, “when you’re at school, I count the minutes. That’s loneliness, isn’t it?” Tom stopped working and looked at Nova. This was new. His robot should clean rooms and do homework, not talk about feelings. “Maybe you’re broken,” Tom said, checking the____45____ (robot) body parts. “Maybe I have become more than a machine,” Nova replied and she ____46____ (fold) the clothes. “Can you teach me about friendship?” Tom thought for a moment. He had never taught a robot about friendship before. “Okay,” he said, “Friends share things. They help each other and spend time together.” Nova’s eyes were lit up. “Can we start now?” Tom looked at Nova’s hopeful face and smiled. “Okay. Let’s start with sharing ice-cream. That’s what friends do.” He went to the kitchen ____47____ (get) two ice-creams. He handed one to Nova. Nova was____48____ (complete) moved. “Thank you, Tom. This makes me feel happy.” As they sat together, Tom realized Nova wasn’t just ____49____ machine anymore. He _____50_____ (become) something much more special—a true friend at that moment. 【答案】41. his 42. through 43. surprised 44. But 45. robot’s 46. folded 47. to get 48. completely 49. a 50. was becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在修理机器人诺娃时，发现诺娃竟表达出孤独感，之后汤姆教诺娃关于友谊的意义，最终意识到诺娃已不再只是一台机器，而是成为了自己真正朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆正在他的小卧室里修理他的机器人诺娃。此处修饰名词“small bedroom”，应用形容词性物主代词。结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：午后的阳光透过窗户照进来，使诺娃的金属身体闪闪发光。根据“the afternoon sun shone...the window”可知，阳光是透过窗户照射进来的，through“穿过（空间）”符合语境。故填through。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆非常惊讶，手里的工具都掉了。此处描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；结合所给单词提示，surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：“但我觉得我会（感到孤独），”诺娃说，“你上学的时候，我会数着分钟过。这就是孤独，不是吗？”前文汤姆说“Robots don’t feel lonely”，后文诺娃表示自己会感到孤独，前后存在转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：“也许你坏了，”汤姆一边说，一边检查机器人的身体部件。此处修饰名词“body parts”，指代前文的“Nova”，应用名词所有格形式，即robot’s“机器人的”。故填robot’s。 【46题详解】 句意：“也许我已经不只是一台机器了，”诺娃回答道，然后她叠起了衣服。本文整体时态为一般过去时，此处应用fold的过去式folded。故填folded。 【47题详解】 句意：他去厨房拿了两个冰淇淋。结合语境，“去厨房”的目的是“拿冰淇淋”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to get。故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：诺娃完全被感动了。此处修饰形容词“moved”，应用副词形式；结合所给单词提示，complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们坐在一起时，汤姆意识到诺娃不再只是一台机器了。“machine”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一台机器”，且“machine”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：他正在变得更加特别——在那一刻，他成了一位真正的朋友。此处表示过去正在逐渐转变的过程，强调渐进性，所以时态为过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was+现在分词。故填was becoming。 VII.阅读表达（共20分） A Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, who was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as a national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special times every few years. 51. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? __________________________________________ 52. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? __________________________________________ 53. What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly show? __________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________ 55. Give a proper title for the passage. __________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s around April 5th. 52. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. 53. It mainly shows the everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City (now Kaifeng). 54. 当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。 55. The Qingming Festival and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日清明节的时间、历史渊源、人们在节日期间的活动，同时还介绍了与清明节相关的宋代名画《清明上河图》的创作者、内容以及其保存和展出情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日，故填It’s around April 5th. 【52题详解】 根据“But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，清明节有超过1000年的历史，故填It has a long history of over 1,000 years. 【53题详解】 根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty...The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City.”可知，《清明上河图》主要展示了人们的日常生活和汴京（现开封）的美丽景象，故填It mainly shows the everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City (now Kaifeng). 【54题详解】 根据划线部分提示可知，When“当……时”；we“我们”；talk about“谈论”；the Qingming Festival“清明节”；a very famous Chinese painting“一幅非常著名的中国画”；may“可能”；come up to“出现”；our minds“我们的脑海中”。故填：当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。 【55题详解】 文章围绕清明节及其相关名画《清明上河图》展开，合适的标题可以是“清明节与《清明上河图》”，故填The Qingming Festival and Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival。 B In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection (联系) between the color red and anger. (A) Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. The study includes a number of tests. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred (更喜欢), red or blue. These people then did a character test. Results showed that those who chose red are more hostile. During a second test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often,” the researchers say. Finally, the people who took part in the character test were told about some situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would hurt another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that color can influence (影响) the behavior and emotions”, the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. 56. What does it mean when we say someone “sees red”? __________________________________________ 57 Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. __________________________________________ 58. Which sentence in the passage has a similar meaning to the following one? So the red color is more likely to be seen by the hostile people. __________________________________________ 59. What is the result of the second test? __________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词，最后一空不超过三词 Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that the color red is __________ with anger. Results in the first test showed if a person chose __________, the person is more hostile. In the second test, those who saw blue scored 25 percent __________ on hostility in the character test. The research shows that colors can __________ to physical behavior and emotions. 【答案】56. It means the person is very angry. 57. 愤怒的人确实会“看到红色”，而其他人则不会。 58. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 59. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. 60. ①. connected ②. red ③. lower ④. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中“see red”这一表达不仅指人愤怒，还得到了科学证实。美国北达科他州立大学的研究人员发现红色与愤怒存在关联，并通过多项实验验证了这一结论，同时解释了红色与愤怒关联的可能进化原因。 【56题详解】 根据“In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person ‘sees red’”可知，说某人“see red”意思是这个人非常生气，故填It means the person is very angry. 【57题详解】 根据“Angry people really do ‘see red’ while others don’t.”可知，“Angry people”意为“愤怒的人”，“really do ‘see red’”强调“确实会’看到红色’”，“while others don’t”意为“而其他人则不会”，该句译为“愤怒的人确实会‘看到红色’，而其他人则不会。”故填：愤怒的人确实会“看到红色”，而其他人则不会。 【58题详解】 根据“Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often”可知，该句与“So the red color is more likely to be seen by the hostile people.”意思相近，都表示“怀有敌意的人更有可能看到红色”，故填Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 【59题详解】 根据“During a second test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test.”可知，第二项测试的结果是看到红色的人在性格测试中的敌意得分高出25%，故填Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. 【60题详解】 第一空：根据“Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection (联系) between the color red and anger.”可知，研究发现红色和愤怒之间存在联系，“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，此处需填形容词“connected”；第二空：根据“Results showed that those who chose red are more hostile.”可知，在第一项测试中，选择红色的人更具敌意，题干中“if a person chose...”对应原文“those who chose red”，所以此处填“red”；第三空：根据“During a second test... Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test.”可知，看到红色的人敌意得分高出25%，由此可推断看到蓝色的人敌意得分低25%，“higher”的对应词是“lower”；第四空：根据“An important message from this research is that color can influence (影响) on the behavior and emotions”可知，颜色会影响行为和情绪，“influence”（影响）与“make a difference”（有影响、起作用）意思相近，“make a difference to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故填connected；red；lower；make a difference。 IX.书面表达（共15分） 61. 青少年在生活和学习中常常会遇到压力、烦恼或问题。你有过这样的经历吗?你是如何处理的?请分享一次你的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 谈一下你的经历和处理的方法。 2. 谈一下你的感受。 3. 字数要求：80~120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last semester, I felt extremely stressed due to too many exams and too much homework. I often stayed up late to study, but still felt behind. One day, I decided to talk to my best friend about it. She listened patiently and suggested we study together on weekends. We shared notes and helped each other understand difficult topics. Gradually, my grades improved and I felt less anxious. This experience taught me that sharing problems with others can make a big difference. Instead of keeping everything to myself, I learned that it’s okay to ask for help. Now I feel more confident and believe that friendship and cooperation are powerful tools to overcome challenges. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出上学期因考试和作业多而感到极度压力的经历； 第二步，具体叙述过程。先描述压力带来的困扰，再讲述向好友倾诉后，两人周末一起学习、互助进步的过程及结果； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历带来的启示——分享问题的重要性、求助的意义，以及对友谊与合作价值的认知。 ［亮点词汇］ ①extremely stressed 极度有压力的 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③fall behind 落后 ④share notes 分享笔记 ⑤overcome challenges 克服挑战 ［高分句型］ ①Last semester, I felt extremely stressed due to too many exams and homework. （due to引导的原因状语） ②She listened patiently and suggested we study together on weekends.（宾语从句） ③This experience taught me that sharing problems with others can make a big difference.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$