精品解析：湖北省武汉市外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级入学分班英语试卷

2024年武汉市外国语学校初一入学分班卷 （满分：55分 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择。（共5分） 1. It _________ sunny and warm next Monday. A. will be B. is C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一将会阳光明媚且温暖。 考查动词时态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，“be”动词的原形为“be”，故选A。 2. —What did you do during the holidays? —I ________ many books. A. was reading B. readed C. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期期间做了什么？——我读了很多书。  考查时态和动词过去式。根据“What did you do during the holidays”可知，问句是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，答句也需要用一般过去时态。动词“read”的过去式和过去分词均为其本身“read”，故选C。 3. I saw interesting bird in a book yesterday. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在一本书里看到了一只有趣的鸟。  考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。句中“bird”是单数可数名词，且表示“一只（泛指）”，需用不定冠词修饰；“interesting”的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需用“an”。故选B。 4. My ruler is _______ than yours. A. long B. longer C. longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子比你的长。 考查形容词比较级。long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级。根据“than yours”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 5. They went to the park ________ eight o’clock in the morning. A. of B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早上八点去了公园。 考查介词辨析。of表示所属关系；on用于具体的某一天或日期；at用于具体的时刻。根据“eight o’clock”可知，这里指具体时间点，应该用介词at。故选C。 二、按要求用适当的介词填空。（共10分） 6. Have you got any photos _________ your pet? 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有你宠物的照片吗？根据“any photos...your pet”可知，“……的照片”常用“photos of + 名词”的结构，介词“of”表示所属关系，即“你宠物的照片”。故填of。 7. What will you do _________ her? 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会为她做什么？do...for sb.“为某人做……”，是固定搭配。故填for。 8. My birthday is ________ spring. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在春天。根据“spring”可知，此处需要填写表示时间的介词，季节前用介词in。in spring“在春天”。故填in。 9. She often dances _________ TV programs. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常为电视节目跳舞。根据“She often dances…TV programs.”的语境可知，此处可表述为“为电视节目跳舞”，for“为了”符合。故填for。 10. Eric is short. Danny is tall. Danny sits _________ Eric. 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克很矮。丹尼很高。丹尼坐在埃里克后面。根据“Eric is short. Danny is tall.”可知，埃里克很矮。丹尼很高。推测丹尼坐在埃里克后面，behind“在……之后”。故填behind。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A One of the secrets (秘诀) of successful (成功的) people is that they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? How can you get into good habits? Here is some advice for you. First, everyone has his or her good points (优点). You should look for the good points in people and learn from them. Second, you should try to learn good new things every day. Reading good books can help you a lot. Third, tell yourself you are good. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you can do things well. Fourth, you should try to keep (坚持) it if you have a good habit. I think it is the most important (最重要的). Then you can be successful. 11. What secret helps people to be successful according to the passage? A. Having good habits. B. Having successful parents. C. Eating healthy food. D. Having good friends. 12. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 节目 B. 建议 C. 广告 D. 故事 13. What does the writer think is the most important about good habits? A. Trying to keep the good habits. B. Learning from others. C. Learning new skills. D. Getting up early in the morning. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Tell others that you can do well. B. Only books can help you to learn good new things. C. Everyone has his or her good points. D. You don’t need to learn from others if you have good points. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reading Good Books B. Learning from Other People C. Telling Yourself You Are Good D. Advice on Good Habits 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的一个秘诀：保持一个好的习惯。介绍了养成好习惯的方法：学习别人的优点，阅读好书，肯定自己，持之以恒，你就会成功。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the secrets (秘诀) of successful (成功的) people is that they have good habits.”可知，成功的秘诀是拥有好习惯。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Here is some advice for you.”及后文列举的具体建议可知，“advice”意为“建议”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fourth, you should try to keep (坚持) it if you have a good habit. I think it is the most important”可知，作者认为最重要的是坚持好习惯。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“everyone has his or her good points”可知，每个人都有优点。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“好习惯的建议”展开，列举了四条具体建议。故选D。 B A man finds a good bird in a shop. It can talk in twelve languages and sing ten famous songs. The man buys it at once. He pays (支付) 50,000 yuan for it. He sends it to his mother. It’s a present for her birthday. The day after his mother’s birthday, he talks to his mother on the phone. “What do you think of the bird, mother?” he asks. “Oh, it’s very nice to eat. Thank you, son!” 16. Where does the man find the bird? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home. 17. How much is the bird? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 50,000 dollars. C. 50,000 yuan. 18. How many languages can the bird speak? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Two. 19. How may the man feel at last? A. He’s happy. B. He’s excited. C. He’s sad. 20. What does his mother think of the bird? A. It’s very nice to eat. B. It’s very beautiful. C. It’s very clever. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人在商店买了一只昂贵会说话和唱歌的鸟作为生日礼物送给母亲，但母亲却把鸟吃掉了的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man finds a good bird in a shop.”可知，鸟是在商店里找到的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He pays (支付) 50,000 yuan for it.”可知，鸟的价格是50,000元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can talk in twelve languages”可知，鸟会说12种语言。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it’s very nice to eat.”可推知，母亲把鸟吃掉了，男人可能会感到难过。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, it’s very nice to eat.”可知，母亲认为鸟很好吃。故选A。 C Oliver’s Travel Oliver is an English boy. He studies in a university in London. Last winter holiday, he took a trip in China. It was great fun! On the first day he flew to Beijing. He went ice-skating in an ice rink (冰场). He fell down several times, but luckily he didn’t get hurt. On the second day, he took the No. 811 bus to the Badaling Great Wall. He climbed the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. On the third day, he visited the Palace Museum in the morning and Beihai Park in the afternoon. The museum was amazing and the park was beautiful. On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train. It was hot and sunny in Sanya. The water was warm. He went to the beach to surf (冲浪) and swim. He enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh fruits there very much. After that, he came back home. What a wonderful holiday! 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 21. How many cities did Oliver visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How did Oliver go to Beijing from London? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By plane. 23. What did Oliver do in Beijing? A. He went ice-skating and climbed the Great Wall. B. He took pictures and visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. C. Both A and B. 阅读短文，回答问题。 24. When did Oliver take a trip in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did Oliver go to the beach and park in Sanya? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24 Last winter holiday. 25. No, he only went to the beach in Sanya. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩奥利弗在去年寒假期间在中国的旅行经历，他先后前往北京和三亚，体验了滑冰、登长城、参观博物馆、冲浪等活动，度过了一段愉快的假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he flew to Beijing.”以及“On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train.”可知，奥利弗在中国参观了北京和三亚两个城市，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“On the first day, he flew to Beijing.”可知，“flew”表示乘坐飞机，奥利弗从伦敦乘飞机前往北京，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went ice-skating in an ice rink (冰场)... He climbed the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there... he visited the Palace Museum in the morning and Beihai Park in the afternoon.”可知，奥利弗在北京既去滑了冰、爬了长城，也拍了照片、参观了故宫博物院和北海公园，A、B选项内容均符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Last winter holiday, he took a trip in China.”可知，奥利弗在去年寒假期间在中国旅行，故填Last winter holiday. 【25题详解】 根据“On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train... He went to the beach to surf (冲浪) and swim.”可知，奥利弗在三亚去了海滩，但文章未提及他在三亚去了公园，故填No, he only went to the beach in Sanya. 四、按要求完成句子。（共10分） 26. I bought a dictionary yesterday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我买了一本词典。根据“I bought a dictionary yesterday.”可知，原句是一般过去时的陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的过去式bought，变否定句用助动词did，其后加not即可，did not可缩写为didn’t，放于主语后，动词原形前，bought还原为buy，其余部分顺序不变。故填didn’t；buy。 27. Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday.（用now改写句子） Lucy ________ ________ a film with her friends now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天和她的朋友看了电影。题目要求用“now”改写句子，“now”意为“现在”，通常与现在进行时连用，现在进行时的构成是“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”，句子的主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is，动词watch的现在分词形式是watching。故填 is；watching。 28. John saw a film last Monday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ John ________ a film last Monday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周一去看电影了。原句中“last Monday”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“saw”是实义动词，因此需用助动词“Did”开头，且助动词后接动词原形“see”。故填Did；see。 29. Wu Binbin is 52 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Wu Binbin? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬是52公斤。原句中划线部分“52 kilograms”表示的是“重量”，在英语中，对重量进行提问时，应使用疑问句组合“how heavy”，疑问词位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；heavy。 30. Why are you tired?（根据自己的实际情况回答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night 【解析】 【详解】根据问题“你为什么这么累”可知，此处可回答“因为我昨晚熬夜完成作业”。需用Because“因为”引导原因状语从句说明具体理由，“熬夜”用“stayed up late”（stay up late的过去式），“完成作业”用“to finish my homework”，此处用不定式表目的，“昨晚”用“last night”作时间状语。故填Because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年武汉市外国语学校初一入学分班卷 （满分：55分 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择。（共5分） 1. It _________ sunny and warm next Monday. A. will be B. is C. was 2. —What did you do during the holidays? —I ________ many books. A was reading B. readed C. read 3. I saw interesting bird in a book yesterday. A. a B. an C. / 4. My ruler is _______ than yours. A. long B. longer C. longest 5. They went to the park ________ eight o’clock in the morning. A. of B. on C. at 二、按要求用适当的介词填空。（共10分） 6. Have you got any photos _________ your pet? 7. What will you do _________ her? 8. My birthday is ________ spring. 9 She often dances _________ TV programs. 10. Eric is short. Danny is tall. Danny sits _________ Eric. 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A One of the secrets (秘诀) of successful (成功的) people is that they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? How can you get into good habits? Here is some advice for you. First, everyone has his or her good points (优点). You should look for the good points in people and learn from them. Second, you should try to learn good new things every day. Reading good books can help you a lot. Third, tell yourself you are good. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you can do things well. Fourth, you should try to keep (坚持) it if you have a good habit. I think it is the most important (最重要的). Then you can be successful. 11 What secret helps people to be successful according to the passage? A. Having good habits. B. Having successful parents. C. Eating healthy food. D. Having good friends. 12. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 节目 B. 建议 C. 广告 D. 故事 13. What does the writer think is the most important about good habits? A. Trying to keep the good habits. B. Learning from others. C. Learning new skills. D. Getting up early in the morning. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Tell others that you can do well. B. Only books can help you to learn good new things. C. Everyone has his or her good points. D. You don’t need to learn from others if you have good points. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A Reading Good Books B. Learning from Other People C. Telling Yourself You Are Good D. Advice on Good Habits B A man finds a good bird in a shop. It can talk in twelve languages and sing ten famous songs. The man buys it at once. He pays (支付) 50,000 yuan for it. He sends it to his mother. It’s a present for her birthday. The day after his mother’s birthday, he talks to his mother on the phone. “What do you think of the bird, mother?” he asks. “Oh, it’s very nice to eat. Thank you, son!” 16. Where does the man find the bird? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home. 17. How much is the bird? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 50,000 dollars. C. 50,000 yuan. 18. How many languages can the bird speak? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Two. 19. How may the man feel at last? A. He’s happy. B. He’s excited. C. He’s sad. 20. What does his mother think of the bird? A. It’s very nice to eat. B. It’s very beautiful. C. It’s very clever. C Oliver’s Travel Oliver is an English boy. He studies in a university in London. Last winter holiday, he took a trip in China. It was great fun! On the first day, he flew to Beijing. He went ice-skating in an ice rink (冰场). He fell down several times, but luckily he didn’t get hurt. On the second day, he took the No. 811 bus to the Badaling Great Wall. He climbed the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. On the third day, he visited the Palace Museum in the morning and Beihai Park in the afternoon. The museum was amazing and the park was beautiful. On the fourth day, he went to Sanya by train. It was hot and sunny in Sanya. The water was warm. He went to the beach to surf (冲浪) and swim. He enjoyed the sunshine and the fresh fruits there very much. After that, he came back home. What a wonderful holiday! 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 21. How many cities did Oliver visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How did Oliver go to Beijing from London? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By plane. 23. What did Oliver do in Beijing? A. He went ice-skating and climbed the Great Wall. B. He took pictures and visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. C. Both A and B. 阅读短文，回答问题。 24. When did Oliver take a trip in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Did Oliver go to the beach and park in Sanya? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、按要求完成句子。（共10分） 26. I bought a dictionary yesterday.（改否定句） I ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday. 27. Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday.（用now改写句子） Lucy ________ ________ a film with her friends now. 28. John saw a film last Monday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ John ________ a film last Monday? 29. Wu Binbin is 52 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Wu Binbin? 30. Why are you tired?（根据自己的实际情况回答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$