精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区第八中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

张店八中初一年级英语学科阶段性测试 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1 How long does Lily practise the piano every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 2. What does the boy think of the lions? A. They are smart. B. They are strong. C. They are cute. 3. Who can make cakes? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s sister. 4. How much does the woman need to pay（支付）? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 5. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. On the sports field （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When will they go on the bird-watching tour? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does Peter want to do in the park? A. Take photos. B. Pick flowers. C. Collect insects. 8. What does Peter think is important? A. Saving birds. B. Helping each other. C. Keeping the park clean. 9. Whom do they need to follow all the time? A. Their teacher. B. Their guide. C. Their classmates 10. When do they need to leave the park? A. Before 11:00 a.m. B. Before 12:00 p.m. C. Before 2:00 p.m. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Jane? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Where does Jane have breakfast on school days? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 13. What are Jane’s classmates like? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Polite. 14. What does Jane do first after school? A. She does her homework. B. She walks her dog. C. She reads a book. 15. What does Jane think of her school days? A. Quiet and happy. B. Exciting and fun. C. Busy but fun. 二、辨音题 1. A. snake B. whale C. hang 2. A. these B. lend C. twelve 3. A. treat B. please C. breakfast 4. A. ear B. bear C. hear 5. A. tidy B. litter C. like 6. A. fox B. those C. phone 7. A. cool B. room C. book 8. A. show B. how C. snow 9. A. huge B. useful C. rule 10. A. teeth B. with C. both 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 snake /sneɪk/；whale/weɪl/；hang/hæŋ/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 these /ðiːz/；lend/lend/；twelve/twelv/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 treat /triːt/；please/pliːz/；breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；bear /beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 tidy/ˈtaɪdi/；litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/；like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【6题详解】 fox/fɒks/；those/ðəʊz/；phone/fəʊn/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 cool/kuːl/；room/ruːm/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 show/ʃəʊ/；how/haʊ/；snow/snəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 huge/hjuːdʒ/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/；rule/ruːl/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 teeth/tiːθ/；with/wɪð/；both/bəʊθ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其他两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming, ____11____ he is very interested in it. Joe’s grandpa has a farm. Joe always loves ____12____ time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches ____13____ a lot about farming. Joe is ____14____ and he learns very fast. Grandpa tells Joe he can plant vegetables in the ____15____ too. Joe is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon. After that, he also has a ____16____ in front of his house. Many people come to buy his vegetables. Joe ____17____ farming so much, and he wants to do more. With his money, he then gets five ____18____. People start to buy eggs from Joe too. Joe wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too ____19____. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. On the land, Joe starts to keep his animals. The ____20____ number is 51—37 sheep, 12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! 11. A. so B. but C. or D. because 12. A. using B. spending C. sending D. collecting 13. A. them B. me C. her D. him 14. A. tall B. tidy C. smart D. quiet 15. A. hall B. yard C. club D. office 16. A. sale B. mark C. mistake D. wish 17. A. starts B. keeps C. enjoys D. finishes 18. A. cows B. horses C. rabbits D. chickens 19. A. small B. great C. famous D. dark 20. A. old B. next C. total D. daily 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔非常喜欢务农，他的爷爷有一个农场，爷爷教他很多关于务农的知识，后来乔有了自己的农场，养了很多动物。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母不知道务农，但是他对务农很感兴趣。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：乔总是喜欢花时间和爷爷在外面。 using使用；spending度过；sending发送；collecting收集。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷教他很多关于务农的知识。 them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据“teaches…a lot about farming”可知，爷爷教他很多关于务农的知识，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代Joe。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：乔很聪明，他学得很快。 tall高大的；tidy整洁的；smart聪明；quiet安静的。根据“he learns very fast”可知，乔很聪明。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉乔他也可以在院子里种菜。 hall大厅；yard庭院；club俱乐部；office办公室。根据“Joe is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon.”可知，此处是在院子里种菜。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，他在他的房子前面也有一个菜摊。 sale销售；mark标记；mistake错误；wish愿望。根据“Many people come to buy his vegetables.”可知，在他的房子前面也有一个菜摊。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：乔非常喜欢务农，他想做得更多。 starts开始；keeps保持；enjoys喜欢；finishes结束。根据“farming so much, and he wants to do more”可知，乔非常喜欢务农。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：用他的钱，他买了5只鸡。 cows奶牛；horses马；rabbits兔子；chickens鸡。根据“People start to buy eggs from Joe too.”可知，他买了5只鸡。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：乔想拥有自己的农场养更多的动物，但是他的院子太小了。 small小的；great伟大的；famous著名的；dark黑暗的。根据“with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money”可知，此处指他的院子太小了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：总数是51——37只羊、12只鸡和2头牛。 old老的；next下一个；total总计；daily每日的。根据“number is 51”可知，此处指的是总数是51。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 21. When is Jane’s birthday? A. On 14th December. B. On 13th December. C. On 15th December. D. On 5th December. 22. How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 23. Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT ________. A. a pair of shoes B. a smartphone C. a basketball D. a ticket 24. Why does Jane change her mind? A. Because her parents ask her to do it. B. Because she knows the importance of “love”. C. Because she likes Beijing. D. Because her father gives her some money. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B. The party is at 7:00 a.m. C. Jane’s grandparents want her to go to Beijing next week. D. Jane and her family love each other. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的生日聚会，她从中知道了爱的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday.”可知，Jane的生日在12月15日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They also invite my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.”可知，一共邀请五人。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tony gives me a nice birthday card.”、“Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball”、“My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift.”和“The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket.”可知，Jane收到的生日礼物有贺卡、一双鞋、一个篮球、一台新电脑和一张票，没有收到手机。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I recall my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know ‘love’ is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.”可知，因为Jane最终明白了爱的重要性，于是决定去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。从Jane的家人为Jane举办生日派对，Jane的爷爷奶奶想念Jane，Jane最后决定去北京看望爷爷奶奶可以看出，Jane和家人都爱着彼此。故选D。 B Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy or sad. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds underwater. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they rescue somebody’s life. People do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 26. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place to study B. a group of fish C. a kind of animal D. a place to swim 27. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are sad B. talk when they sleep C. say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A Dolphins show their feelings with sounds. B. Dolphins make no sounds under water. C. We can watch dolphins in a show. D. People think that dolphins can bring good luck. 29. The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杀死 B. 营救 C. 参与 D. 照顾 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Dolphins’ Special Sounds B. Amazing Dolphin Shows C. The Importance of Dolphins D. A Special Mammal 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍海豚利用声音进行交流来表达情感，描述了它们的社交行为和与人类的关系。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We call a group of fish a ‘school’. They do not study, but they travel together.”可知，这里“school”指的是一群一起旅行的鱼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others.”可知，海豚在群体中会交流信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds underwater.”可知，海豚在水下会发出许多声音，而不是不发声，选项B错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help people. Sometimes they rescue somebody’s life.”可知，有时它们会救别人的命，所以这里的rescue是“营救”的意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了海豚用声音进行交流的情况，“海豚的特殊声音”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Students must follow rules at school. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA students cannot wear jackets or hats in class. But it is cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear them in school. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their nummet time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to ________ A. criminal symbols. B. summer clothes. C. jackets or hats. D. school uniforms. 32. How may students feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s boring. D. It’s funny. 33. The underlined word “nummet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 课间 B. 晚餐 C. 课上 D. 午餐 34. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel awful about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colours better. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Special School Rules D. Surprising Food Rules 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear jackets or hats in class.”在美国的一所学校，学生不能在课堂上穿夹克或戴帽子。可知，这里的them指代前文的提到的jackets or hats。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可知，对铺床这件事感到很有意思。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can get food from school during their nummet time.”可知，他们可以在午餐时间从学校获得食物。可知，这里的nummet指的是“午餐”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次 A hang order hard can after better on either builds respect Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life. You say that you can’t be late for school. You mustn’t use your phone, ____36____. But they can help you to become a ____37____ person. Don’t be late for class. That shows ____38____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ____39____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____40____ school spirit. You can also think about the things you ____41____ do. You can use your phone at home. You can relax ____42____ you finish your homework. And you can ____43____ out with friends at weekends. I know it’s ____44____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules; no _______45_______! Best, Dr. Know 【答案】36. either 37. better 38. respect 39. on 40. builds 41. can 42. after 43. hang 44. hard 45. order 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dr. Know给Alice写的一封信。信中Dr. Know告诉Alice生活有很多的规则，但规则能够帮助我们成为更好的人。 【36题详解】 句意：你也不能用手机。根据“You mustn’t use your phone,”并结合所给词可知，此处指你也不能用手机，应选either，用于否定句句末。故填either。 【37题详解】 句意：但是它们有助于你成为一个更优秀的人。根据“they can help you to become a…person.”并结合所给词可知，此处指有助于你成为一个更优秀的人，应选better，此处是比较级形式。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：那展现出你对你的课堂和老师的尊重。根据“...for your class and teacher(对你的课堂和老师)”可知，此处指这条规则的作用，show respect for...是固定短语，表示“对……表示尊重”，故填respect。 【39题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。focus on...是固定短语，表示“专注于……”，此处指专注学习。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它构建学校精神。根据“school spirit(学校精神)”可知，此处指校服对于学校精神的作用，结合备选词，builds“构建，打造”，符合语境。故填builds。 【41题详解】 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事！根据“the things you...do.”并结合所给词可知，此处指你能做的事，应选can，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填can。 【42题详解】 句意：你完成作业后可以放松。根据“you finish your homework (你完成作业)”可知，此处指完成作业后放松，结合备选词，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：并且你可以在周末和朋友们闲逛。根据“out with friends at weekends”并结合所给词可知，此处指在周末和朋友们闲逛，应选hang，结合“can”可知空处应用动词原形。故填hang。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但规则有助于让世界变得更美好。根据“but rules can help to make the world better(但规则有助于让世界变得更美好)”可知，前后分句是转折关系，下文说好处，上文应该是说明不好的地方，结合备选词，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！根据上文可知，此处总结规则的重要性，结合备选词，order“秩序”，符合语境。故填order。 B meaningful pictures them about spending celebrate send singing feels surprise There is an old people’s home near Andy’s house. ____46____ 20 old people live there. And two of them will be 80 years old next week. The workers there want to ____47____ their birthdays with a great party. To give them a ____48____ they ask people to send birthday cards with good wishes. They want to get more than 100 cards for the two old ladies. Andy is an 11-year-old boy. He enjoys ____49____ time with old people. After he reads the news, he writes a card and draws beautiful ____50____ on it. He also asks his family and friends to make cards. “Dad, I want to ____51____ the cards to the old ladies, and I also want to sing for ____52____,” Andy says. “That sounds like a good idea! You are good at ____53____, I am sure they will love your song,” his father says. Andy ____54____ so happy. It will be a _____55_____ party for Andy and the old ladies. 【答案】46. About 47. celebrate 48. surprise 49. spending 50. pictures 51. send 52. them 53. singing 54. feels 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪和家人们给老人准备生日卡片的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：大约有20名老人住在那里。根据“20 old people live there.”并结合所给词可知，此处指大约有20名老人，应选about；句子开头首字母大写。故填About。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的工人想举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的生日。根据“their birthdays with a great party.”并结合所给词可知，此处指举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的生日，应选celebrate；结合to可知空处应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 48题详解】 句意：为了给他们一个惊喜，他们让人们送上祝福的生日卡。根据“they ask people to send birthday cards with good wishes.”并结合所给词可知，此处指为了给他们一个惊喜，应选surprise；结合a可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填surprise。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢和老人在一起。根据“time with old people.”并结合所给词可知此处指喜欢和老人在一起，应选spending，符合语境。故填spending。 【50题详解】 句意：读完新闻后，他写了一张卡片，并在上面画了漂亮的画。根据“draws beautiful”并结合所给词可知此处指在上面画了漂亮的画，应选pictures；符合语境。故填pictures。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸，我想把卡片送给老太太，我也想为她们唱歌。根据“the cards to the old ladies,”并结合所给词可知此处指把卡片送给老太太，应选send；结合to可知空处应用动词原形。故填send。 【52题详解】 句意：爸爸，我想把卡片送给老太太，我也想为她们唱歌。根据“I also want to sing for…”并结合所给词可知此处指为她们唱歌，应选them；指代前文的 the old ladies。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：你擅长唱歌，我相信他们会喜欢你的歌的。根据“, I am sure they will love your song,”并结合所给词可知此处指你擅长唱歌，应选singing；符合语境。故填singing。 【54题详解】 句意：安迪感到非常高兴。根据“so happy.”并结合所给词可知此处指安迪感到非常高兴，应选feels；符合语境。故填feels。 【55题详解】 句意：对于安迪和老太太们来说，这将是一个有意义的聚会。根据“party for Andy and the old ladies.”并结合所给词可知此处指一个有意义的聚会，应选meaningful；符合语境。故填meaningful。 六、阅读表达 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 56. How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do octopuses keep their ink? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Can octopuses do many amazing things? Please list one thing. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the passage about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Around 300. 57 Because they do not have any bones. 58. A very small bag in their body. 59. Change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals./Make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.（答出一点即可） 60. The octopus and its amazing features. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇的动物，包括其种类、身体结构、特殊能力以及研究意义。 【56题详解】 根据“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼。故填Around 300. 【57题详解】 根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones.”可知，章鱼也可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们没有骨头。故填Because they do not have any bones. 【58题详解】 根据“Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body.”可知，章鱼把墨汁储存在身体里的一个小袋子里。故填A very small bag in their body. 【59题详解】 根据“Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink...What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!”可知，章鱼可以改变身体的颜色和形状，使其看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，还能产生墨汁、断掉的肢体可以再生。故填Change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals./Make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.（答出一点即可） 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕章鱼的种类、身体特征和特殊能力展开。故填The octopus and its amazing features. 九、书面表达 61. 动物是我们人类的好朋友，根据以下提示，请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物，并发表自己保护动物的看法，要求不少于60词。 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. What do they look like? 3. What can they do? 4. What are they like? My favorite animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animal My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are really cute! They have black and white fur, with big, round eyes that always look like they’re smiling. Their bodies are soft and they love to eat bamboo. Pandas have a special skill. They can climb trees really well, even though they look a bit heavy. It’s amazing to watch them move around in the trees. They can sometimes do handstands. It’s really funny. I like pandas because they’re so friendly and peaceful. They don’t hurt anyone and just enjoy their food and rest. Plus, they’re a bit rare, so it’s special to see them. I hope to visit a zoo and see them one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己喜欢的动物——熊猫。 第二步，介绍熊猫的外貌特征和会做的事情。 第三步，书写结语，期待有一天去看熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②hope to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] I like pandas because they’re so friendly and peaceful. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张店八中初一年级英语学科阶段性测试 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How long does Lily practise the piano every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 2. What does the boy think of the lions? A. They are smart. B. They are strong. C. They are cute. 3 Who can make cakes? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s sister. 4. How much does the woman need to pay（支付）? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 5. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. On the sports field （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When will they go on the bird-watching tour? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does Peter want to do in the park? A. Take photos. B. Pick flowers. C. Collect insects. 8. What does Peter think is important? A. Saving birds. B. Helping each other. C. Keeping the park clean. 9. Whom do they need to follow all the time? A. Their teacher. B. Their guide. C. Their classmates 10. When do they need to leave the park? A. Before 11:00 a.m. B. Before 12:00 p.m. C. Before 2:00 p.m. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Jane? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Where does Jane have breakfast on school days? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 13. What are Jane’s classmates like? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Polite. 14. What does Jane do first after school? A. She does her homework. B. She walks her dog. C. She reads a book. 15. What does Jane think of her school days? A. Quiet and happy. B. Exciting and fun. C. Busy but fun. 二、辨音题 1. A. snake B. whale C. hang 2. A. these B. lend C. twelve 3. A. treat B. please C. breakfast 4. A. ear B. bear C. hear 5. A. tidy B. litter C. like 6. A. fox B. those C. phone 7. A. cool B. room C. book 8. A. show B. how C. snow 9. A. huge B. useful C. rule 10 A. teeth B. with C. both 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming, ____11____ he is very interested in it. Joe’s grandpa has a farm. Joe always loves ____12____ time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches ____13____ a lot about farming. Joe is ____14____ and he learns very fast. Grandpa tells Joe he can plant vegetables in the ____15____ too. Joe is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon. After that, he also has a ____16____ in front of his house. Many people come to buy his vegetables. Joe ____17____ farming so much, and he wants to do more. With his money, he then gets five ____18____. People start to buy eggs from Joe too. Joe wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too ____19____. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. On the land, Joe starts to keep his animals. The ____20____ number is 51—37 sheep, 12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! 11. A. so B. but C. or D. because 12. A. using B. spending C. sending D. collecting 13. A. them B. me C. her D. him 14. A. tall B. tidy C. smart D. quiet 15. A. hall B. yard C. club D. office 16. A. sale B. mark C. mistake D. wish 17. A. starts B. keeps C. enjoys D. finishes 18. A. cows B. horses C. rabbits D. chickens 19. A. small B. great C. famous D. dark 20. A. old B. next C. total D. daily 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 21. When is Jane’s birthday? A. On 14th December. B. On 13th December. C. On 15th December. D. On 5th December. 22. How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 23. Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT ________. A. a pair of shoes B. a smartphone C. a basketball D. a ticket 24. Why does Jane change her mind? A Because her parents ask her to do it. B. Because she knows the importance of “love”. C. Because she likes Beijing. D. Because her father gives her some money. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B. The party is at 7:00 a.m. C. Jane’s grandparents want her to go to Beijing next week. D. Jane and her family love each other. B Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy or sad. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds underwater. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they rescue somebody’s life. People do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 26. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place to study B. a group of fish C. a kind of animal D. a place to swim 27. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are sad B. talk when they sleep C. say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dolphins show their feelings with sounds. B. Dolphins make no sounds under water. C. We can watch dolphins in a show. D. People think that dolphins can bring good luck. 29. The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杀死 B. 营救 C. 参与 D. 照顾 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Dolphins’ Special Sounds B. Amazing Dolphin Shows C. The Importance of Dolphins D A Special Mammal C Students must follow rules at school. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear jackets or hats in class. But it is cold in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear them in school. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep. He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their nummet time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to ________ A. criminal symbols. B. summer clothes. C. jackets or hats. D. school uniforms. 32. How may students feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s boring. D. It’s funny. 33. The underlined word “nummet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 课间 B. 晚餐 C. 课上 D. 午餐 34. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel awful about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colours better. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Special School Rules D. Surprising Food Rules 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次 A hang order hard can after better on either builds respect Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life. You say that you can’t be late for school. You mustn’t use your phone, ____36____. But they can help you to become a ____37____ person. Don’t be late for class. That shows ____38____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ____39____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____40____ school spirit. You can also think about the things you ____41____ do. You can use your phone at home. You can relax ____42____ you finish your homework. And you can ____43____ out with friends at weekends. I know it’s ____44____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules; no _______45_______! Best, Dr. Know B meaningful pictures them about spending celebrate send singing feels surprise There is an old people’s home near Andy’s house. ____46____ 20 old people live there. And two of them will be 80 years old next week. The workers there want to ____47____ their birthdays with a great party. To give them a ____48____ they ask people to send birthday cards with good wishes. They want to get more than 100 cards for the two old ladies. Andy is an 11-year-old boy. He enjoys ____49____ time with old people. After he reads the news, he writes a card and draws beautiful ____50____ on it. He also asks his family and friends to make cards. “Dad, I want to ____51____ the cards to the old ladies, and I also want to sing for ____52____,” Andy says. “That sounds like a good idea! You are good at ____53____, I am sure they will love your song,” his father says. Andy ____54____ so happy. It will be a _____55_____ party for Andy and the old ladies. 六、阅读表达 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 56. How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where do octopuses keep their ink? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Can octopuses do many amazing things? Please list one thing. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the passage about? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 61. 动物是我们人类的好朋友，根据以下提示，请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物，并发表自己保护动物的看法，要求不少于60词。 1 What’s your favorite animal? 2. What do they look like? 3. What can they do? 4. What are they like? My favorite animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$