精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 一、听力部分(每题1分，共15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 1. Who lives in the village? A. The man’s uncle. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s father. 2. How long does the boy’s grandpa read books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. in a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 4. When will the dance show start? A. At 4: 20. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 20. 5. What does Nick’s mother do? A. She is a singer. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a violinist. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching a comedy. B. Watching an action movie. C. Reading a book. 7. What kind of movies does the boy like best? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 8. Why does the girl think the story is great? A. It shows the father’s love. B. It shows the mother’s love in a funny way. C. It has a lot of exciting action scenes. 9. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A writer. 10. How often should the girl have a rest according to the boy? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出正确答案。 11. When did Linda’s family have dumplings? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Saturday at lunchtime. 12. What did Linda and her mom buy that morning? A. Vegetables and beef. B. Vegetables and mutton. C. Fruit and mutton. 13. Who mixed the water with the flour? A. Linda’s mother. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda. 14. What did Linda think of making dumplings? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 15. How long did it take Linda’s family to make the dumplings? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. 二、读音选词。根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每题1分，共5分) 1. We had a __________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about the question last class. A. dislike B. discuss C. discussion D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上节课我们对这个问题进行了讨论。 考查单词的读音。/dɪˈskʌʃn/对应的单词是discussion表示“讨论”，故选C。 2. I don’t like comedies. They are __________ /ˈmi:nɪŋləs/. A. meaning B. meaningful C. means D. meaningless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢喜剧。它们毫无意义。 考查单词的读音。 /ˈmi:nɪŋləs/对应的单词是meaningless表示“毫无意义的”，故选D。 3. I promised to __________ /ɪm’pru:v/ my English this year, so I practice it every day. A. improve B. important C. improved D. improving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我答应今年要提高我的英语，所以我每天都练习。 考查单词的读音。improve提高，动词原形；important重要的；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving提高，现在分词。根据音标可知，此处是动词improve，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故选A。 4. Some scientists __________ /bɪˈliːv/ that there will be more robots in the future. A. believes B. believing C. believed D. believe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，未来将会出现更多的机器人。 考查单词的读音。主句描述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Some scientists，谓语动词用原形，/bɪˈliːv/对应的单词是believe，表示“相信”。故选D。 5. I need four __________ /’pi:sɪz/ of bread to make sandwiches. A. piece B. price C. pieces D. prices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要四片面包来做三明治。 考查单词的读音及名词辨析。piece块、片，名词单数；price价格，名词单数；pieces块、片，名词复数；prices价格，名词复数。根据音标可知，此处是名词pieces。four pieces of bread“四片面包”。故选C。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and ____6____ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother _____7_____ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked _____8_____ the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry ,honey, _____9_____ we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching them all the time. He just _____10_____ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother _____11_____ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid ____12____ Have a box of Smarties.” I was so _____13_____that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and Butter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do _____14_____ things for people and you will never get anything from it.” I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get _____15_____, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.” 6. A. yogurt B. butter C. coffee D. popcorn 7 A. for B. in C. on D. with 8. A. added B. mixed C. covered D. broke 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. made B. peeled C. shook D. dug 11. A. cover B. leave C. serve D. go 12. A. should B. put C. open D. opened 13. A. unhappy B. worried C. excited D. tired 14. A. boring B. bad C. nice D. terrible 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了儿子在超市里主动帮助一对没有钱买聪明豆的母女的故事，告诉我们，为别人做点好事，我们不应该期望得到什么；但当从别人那里得到了什么，我们应该心存感激。 【6题详解】 句意：我们想买些面包和黄油做三明治。 考查名词辨析。A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。 考查介词辨析。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她礼貌的问话伤了母亲的心。 考查动词辨析。A. 添加；B. 混合；C. 覆盖；D. 打碎。根据下文we have no money to buy it我们没钱买（聪明豆），可知母亲很伤心，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她说:“对不起，亲爱的，但是我们没钱买。” 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据句意语境，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他刚在我们的花园里割草赚了些钱，打算买辆自行车。 考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 剥皮；C. 摇晃；D. 挖。make money挣钱/赚钱，固定短语；根据下文and planned to buy a bike打算买辆自行车，可知他靠在花园里割草挣了些钱，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当他看到那个女孩和她妈妈离开超市时，他突然跑到糖果架边，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。 考查动词辨析。A. 遮盖；B. 离开；C. 服务；D. 出发。根据上文母女俩没有钱买聪明豆，可知leave the supermarket（离开超市）符合句意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；put放；open开，opened是其过去式。根据句意语境，本句表达的是小男孩的观点，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，所以在买了面包和黄油之后，我给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。 考查形容词辨析。A. 不高兴的；B. 担心的；C. 兴奋的；D. 疲倦的。根据上文儿子的做法，结合下文I told him that I was proud of him告诉儿子为他感到骄傲，可知“我”为儿子的表现高兴，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“但你经常为别人做好事，却永远得不到任何回报。” 考查形容词辨析。A. 无聊的；B. 坏的；C. 好的；D. 可怕的。根据下文When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything（当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么）可知选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表否定。shouldn’t不应该，表建议，否定意义；根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每题1. 5分，共30分) A I’m David. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 16. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 17. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at university. D. After he left the university. 18. What did the writer talk about on the radio at the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David’s program is very popular now. B. David was interested in teaching. C. David couldn’t play the piano. D. David often interviews (采访) stars. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents. B. Study hard to make your dream come true. C. No job is easy to get. D. The part-time job helped me find my career. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者David如何通过高中电台兼职发现对广播的热爱，并最终将其发展为终身职业的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”可知，作者的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者高中时开始在电台工作，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，在广播中一开始谈论学校生活，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知，作者的节目现在非常成功并拥有了许多粉丝，由此可知作者的节目非常受欢迎，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者David如何通过高中电台兼职发现对广播的热爱，并最终将其发展为终身职业的故事，故选D。 B Do you want to watch a movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can’t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can’t move easily. When the baby bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn’t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear’s kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar (美洲狮). There aren’t any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn’t call it a children’s movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that “The greatest skill (技能) is not to kill but to let live”. 21. The underlined word “experience” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究 22. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Funny but serious. B. Interesting and short. C. Exciting and scary. D. Educational but boring. 23. Who does the baby bear make friends with? A. Another baby bear. B. The strong bear. C. The cougar. D. A hunter. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. a cougar loses his mother B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear’s leg C. all the animals in the movie can talk D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Some Animals with a Hard Life B. A Movie Called The Bear C. A Baby Bear and a Cougar D. The True Meaning About Life 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部名叫《熊》的电影。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.”可推知，此处作者表达的是想请读者体验一些严肃的感觉，因此划线词“experience”意为“体验”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There aren’t any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages.…From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that ‘The greatest skill (技能) is not to kill but to let live’.”可知，在作者看来，这部电影有趣且教授了人们生活的真正意义，由此可知，作者认为这部电影有趣且严肃。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can’t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can’t move easily. When the baby bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.”可知，小熊想和一只强壮的熊交朋友。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can’t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can’t move easily.”可知，强壮的熊被猎人追捕，虽未被抓住但被伤害，导致行动不便，由此可推断，猎人可能伤及强壮熊的腿部。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to watch a movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一部名叫《熊》的电影，即文章的最佳标题为：一部名叫《熊》的电影。故选B。 C Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 26. Why do people look young in the future? A. Because mirrors keep them young. B. Because life in 2045 is interesting. C. Because people can live up to 60. D. Because scientists make it happen. 27. How can you make a call in 2045 according to the passage? A. By using a phone on the table. B. By using a phone by the window. C. By touching your jacket. D. By asking your friend to call you. 28. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. D. The supermarket. 29. Which of the following is true about the life in 2045? A. Things at home are much smarter. B. People never get old or sick. C. Driverless cars need no instructions (指令). D. Phones don’t use any energy. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The life of a 20-year-old in 2045. B. How to keep young in 2045. C. The new inventions in 2045. D. What life will be like in 2045. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类2045年的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120.”可知，因为科学发现了让人保持年轻和健康的好方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call.”可知，触摸夹克衫就可以打电话，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.”可知，但冰箱说：“不要喝那个！”它知道牛奶是过期的，所以It指的是fridge“冰箱”，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，2045年的时候，家里的各种设施，包括汽车都是智能的，所以选项A正确，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to life in 2045!”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了人类2045年的生活，故选D。 D Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from school and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies (燕麦饼干) with his father. However, the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked him to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max found such a recipe (食谱) at last. After they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things—a big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper. Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and two cups of sugar into the pot. Next his dad put the pot on the stove (炉具) and kept stirring the mixture for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the stove and added one teaspoon of vanilla and two cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper. Finally, they got everything ready. Max and his dad couldn’t wait to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious. Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken! 31. What was Max going to do with his father at first? A. Make a cake. B. Make chocolate oatmeal cookies. C. Fix the oven. D. Read a cookbook. 32. Why did Max’s father give him a cookbook? A. Because he wanted Max to read it for fun. B. Because they needed to find a recipe that didn’t need the oven. C. Because Max liked reading cookbooks. D. Because he wanted Max to learn cooking from it. 33. What did Max’s father do after putting the pot on the stove? A. He added vanilla and oatmeal. B. He put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper. C. He stirred the mixture for about 5 minutes. D. He took the pot off the stove right away. 34. Which of the following things did Max NOT put into the pot? A. Butter. B. Sugar. C. Salt. D. Milk. 35. How did Max feel about the broken oven at last? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克斯和父亲做一些巧克力燕麦饼干的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max came home from school and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies (燕麦饼干) with his father.”可知，马克斯从学校回到家，准备和爸爸一起做巧克力燕麦饼干。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked him to look for something they could make without using the oven.”可知，由于烤箱坏了，父亲让马克斯在书中寻找不需要烤箱就能制作的食谱。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next his dad put the pot on the stove (炉具) and kept stirring the mixture for about 5 minutes.”可知，父亲将锅放在炉子上后，持续搅拌混合物约5分钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and two cups of sugar into the pot.”可知，马克斯在锅中放了牛奶、黄油、糖和巧克力，没有放盐。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cookies tasted delicious. Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!”可知，马克斯因为做出了美味的饼干，甚至有点高兴烤箱坏了。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、选词填空(每空1分，共10分) smaller, listening, in, is, educational, happening, because, better, activities, and TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV ____36____ one of the most important ____37____ of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ____38____ than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s ____39____ in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places! Is there a good sports game somewhere? What lives ____40____ the sea? If you want to answer these questions, just turn on the TV ____41____ watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or ____42____ to the radio. But from TV, they can learn ____43____ and more easily. Why? ____44____ they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV is also ____45____ and helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 【答案】36. is 37. activities 38. smaller 39. happening 40. in 41. and 42. listening 43 better 44. Because 45. educational 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：看电视是每天最重要的活动之一。分析句子结构可知，此句是主系表结构，此空缺少be动词，备选词is符合，故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：看电视是每天最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填activities。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人认为，由于有了电视，这个世界比以前更小了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”可知，电视让外面的世界更贴近人们的日常生活，所以自从有了电视，世界变得更小了，备选词smaller符合，故填smaller。 【39题详解】 句意：在其他的国家正在发生着什么事？根据“How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places! Is there a good sports game somewhere?”可知，询问其他的国家正在发生什么，此空应填现在分词happening，故填happening。 【40题详解】 句意：生活在海洋中的生物有哪些？in the sea“在海里”，故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想解答这些问题，只需打开电视观看即可。turn on the TV和watch是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或者收听广播来学习。listen to the radio“收听广播”，此空与reading是并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填listening。 【43题详解】 句意：但通过电视，他们能够学得更好、也更容易学到知识。根据“But from TV, they can learn …and more easily”及备选词可知，从电视上能够学得更好，better符合语境，故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：因为他们既可以听又可以看。根据Why可知，此空应填because来回答原因，故填Because。 【45题详解】 句意：电视也有教育意义，还能帮助我们开阔思维。此句介绍的是电视的好处，is后接形容词作表语，备选词educational“有教育意义的”符合，故填educational。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共5分) 46. His sister is good at violin and she is a ________ (violin). 【答案】violinist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的姐姐擅长小提琴，她是一位小提琴家。根据“His sister is good at violin”和提示词可知，是一位小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填violinist。 47. When she ________ (grow) up, she wants to be an engineer. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大了想当一名工程师。根据“she wants to be an engineer”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow“长大”用三单grows。故填grows。 48. I find it ________ (possible) to learn a foreign language in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得要在这么短的时间内学会一门外语是不可能的。“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事是……的”，此空应填形容词作宾补，结合“learn a foreign language in such a short time.”可知，在如此短的时间内学会一门外语是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 49. Would you mind ________ (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 【答案】pouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：您介意给我倒一杯咖啡吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填pouring。 50. We will be ________ (success) if we work harder. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们更加努力工作，我们就会取得成功。be后接形容词作表语，结合“if we work harder”可知，如果更加努力工作就会取得成功，successful“成功的”，故填successful。 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask. “Where do all these robots come from?” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot. After a busy day all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 51. Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 52. Who will do the cooking after people order their meal? ______________________________________________________ 53. What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food? ______________________________________________________ 54. How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”? ______________________________________________________ 55. How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin. 52. The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal). 53. The robot sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food). 54. They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”). 55. There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人服务于人们不再是梦想及对哈尔滨机器人餐厅的介绍。 【51题详解】 根据文中“ If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin”可知，刘哈生的餐厅在哈尔滨。故填It/His/Liu Hasheng’s restaurant is in Harbin. 【52题详解】 根据文中“After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.”可知，人们点餐后，机器人开始在厨房烹饪。故填The robots (in the kitchen) will do the cooking (after people order their meal). 【53题详解】 根据文中“And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you.”可知，当你在享受他们可口的食物的时候，机器人会为你唱动听的歌。故填The robot sings lovely songs for them/ people (when they/people enjoy their delicious food). 【54题详解】 根据文中“After the ‘meal’ the robots can keep working for five hours.”可知，机器人“吃饭后”，能够一直工作5个小时。故填They/The robots can keep working for 5/five hours (after the “meal”). 【55题详解】 根据文中“And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes”可知，刘哈生的餐厅里提供了30多种菜品。故填There are more than 30/thirty dishes (in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now). 八、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 56. 你能查一查下一班火车什么时候发车吗？ Can you ________ ________ when the next train will leave? 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“查询”译成：find out，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find；out。 57. 请把这个瓶子装满油。 Please ________ the bottle ________ oil. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. with 【解析】 【详解】fill…with表示“使……充满”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空填动词原形，故填fill；with。 58. ——多久之后你能完成这项工作？ ——两周后。 —________ ________ will you finish the work? —In two weeks. 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】how soon“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 59. 在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He ________ ________ like an old man in the play. 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】dress up“打扮”，根据中文的意思可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dressed；up。 60. 未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. less ②. pollution 【解析】 【详解】pollution“污染”，不可数名词，less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词，故填less；pollution。 九、书面表达(15分) 61. 暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你暑假计划。 提示： (1) 好好休息和放松； (2) 读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； (3) 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； (4) 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80词左右。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. I have some plans for it. First, I want to have a good rest and relax after the busy school term. Second, I plan to read more books, such as stories and science books. Reading can open my mind and help me learn a lot of new knowledge. Third, I will spend more time talking with my parents and help with housework at home. Finally, I want to take part in some social activities, like volunteering. This will help me meet new people. I believe this plan will make my holiday meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写作意图； 第二步，分步骤阐述暑假计划有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②such as例如 ③a lot of很多 ④spend time on doing sth花时间做某事 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] Reading can open my mind and help me learn a lot of new knowledge. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 一、听力部分(每题1分，共15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 1 Who lives in the village? A. The man’s uncle. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s father. 2. How long does the boy’s grandpa read books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. in a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 4. When will the dance show start? A. At 4: 20. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 20. 5. What does Nick’s mother do? A. She is a singer. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a violinist. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching a comedy. B. Watching an action movie. C. Reading a book. 7. What kind of movies does the boy like best? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoons. 8. Why does the girl think the story is great? A. It shows the father’s love. B It shows the mother’s love in a funny way. C. It has a lot of exciting action scenes. 9. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A writer. 10. How often should the girl have a rest according to the boy? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出正确答案。 11. When did Linda’s family have dumplings? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Saturday at lunchtime. 12. What did Linda and her mom buy that morning? A. Vegetables and beef. B. Vegetables and mutton. C. Fruit and mutton. 13. Who mixed the water with the flour? A. Linda’s mother. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda. 14. What did Linda think of making dumplings? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 15. How long did it take Linda’s family to make the dumplings? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. 二、读音选词。根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每题1分，共5分) 1. We had a __________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about the question last class. A. dislike B. discuss C. discussion D. discussed 2. I don’t like comedies. They are __________ /ˈmi:nɪŋləs/. A. meaning B. meaningful C. means D. meaningless 3. I promised to __________ /ɪm’pru:v/ my English this year, so I practice it every day. A. improve B. important C. improved D. improving 4. Some scientists __________ /bɪˈliːv/ that there will be more robots in the future. A. believes B. believing C. believed D. believe 5. I need four __________ /’pi:sɪz/ of bread to make sandwiches. A. piece B. price C. pieces D. prices 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and ____6____ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother _____7_____ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked _____8_____ the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry ,honey, _____9_____ we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching them all the time. He just _____10_____ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother _____11_____ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid ____12____ Have a box of Smarties.” I was so _____13_____that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and Butter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do _____14_____ things for people and you will never get anything from it.” I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get _____15_____, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.” 6. A. yogurt B. butter C. coffee D. popcorn 7. A. for B. in C. on D. with 8. A. added B. mixed C. covered D. broke 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. made B. peeled C. shook D. dug 11. A. cover B. leave C. serve D. go 12. A. should B. put C. open D. opened 13. A. unhappy B. worried C. excited D. tired 14. A. boring B. bad C. nice D. terrible 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 四、阅读理解(每题1. 5分，共30分) A I’m David. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 16. What did the writer’s mother do? A A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 17. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at university. D. After he left the university. 18. What did the writer talk about on the radio at the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. D. Famous people. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David’s program is very popular now. B. David was interested in teaching. C. David couldn’t play the piano. D. David often interviews (采访) stars. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents. B. Study hard to make your dream come true. C. No job is easy to get. D. The part-time job helped me find my career. B Do you want to watch a movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can’t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can’t move easily. When the baby bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn’t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear’s kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar (美洲狮). There aren’t any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn’t call it a children’s movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that “The greatest skill (技能) is not to kill but to let live”. 21. The underlined word “experience” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究 22. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Funny but serious. B. Interesting and short. C. Exciting and scary. D. Educational but boring. 23. Who does the baby bear make friends with? A. Another baby bear. B. The strong bear. C. The cougar. D. A hunter. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. a cougar loses his mother B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear’s leg C. all the animals in the movie can talk D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Some Animals with a Hard Life B. A Movie Called The Bear C. A Baby Bear and a Cougar D. The True Meaning About Life C Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 26. Why do people look young in the future? A Because mirrors keep them young. B. Because life in 2045 is interesting. C. Because people can live up to 60. D. Because scientists make it happen. 27. How can you make a call in 2045 according to the passage? A. By using a phone on the table. B. By using a phone by the window. C. By touching your jacket. D. By asking your friend to call you. 28. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. D. The supermarket. 29. Which of the following is true about the life in 2045? A. Things at home are much smarter. B. People never get old or sick. C. Driverless cars need no instructions (指令). D. Phones don’t use any energy. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The life of a 20-year-old in 2045. B. How to keep young in 2045. C. The new inventions in 2045. D. What life will be like in 2045. D Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from school and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies (燕麦饼干) with his father. However, the oven stopped working! It seemed that it was broken. Then, Max’s father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked him to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max found such a recipe (食谱) at last. After they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things—a big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper. Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and two cups of sugar into the pot. Next his dad put the pot on the stove (炉具) and kept stirring the mixture for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the stove and added one teaspoon of vanilla and two cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then he put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper. Finally, they got everything ready. Max and his dad couldn’t wait to try these interesting cookies. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious. Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken! 31. What was Max going to do with his father at first? A. Make a cake. B. Make chocolate oatmeal cookies. C. Fix the oven. D. Read a cookbook. 32. Why did Max’s father give him a cookbook? A. Because he wanted Max to read it for fun. B. Because they needed to find a recipe that didn’t need the oven. C. Because Max liked reading cookbooks. D. Because he wanted Max to learn cooking from it. 33. What did Max’s father do after putting the pot on the stove? A. He added vanilla and oatmeal. B. He put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper. C. He stirred the mixture for about 5 minutes. D. He took the pot off the stove right away. 34. Which of the following things did Max NOT put into the pot? A. Butter. B. Sugar. C. Salt. D. Milk. 35. How did Max feel about the broken oven at last? A Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy. 第Ⅱ卷 五、选词填空(每空1分，共10分) smaller, listening, in, is, educational, happening, because, better, activities, and TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV ____36____ one of the most important ____37____ of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ____38____ than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s ____39____ in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places! Is there a good sports game somewhere? What lives ____40____ the sea? If you want to answer these questions, just turn on the TV ____41____ watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or ____42____ to the radio. But from TV, they can learn ____43____ and more easily. Why? ____44____ they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV is also ____45____ and helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共5分) 46. His sister is good at violin and she is a ________ (violin). 47. When she ________ (grow) up, she wants to be an engineer. 48. I find it ________ (possible) to learn a foreign language in such a short time. 49. Would you mind ________ (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 50. We will be ________ (success) if we work harder. 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Robots serving people isn’t a dream any more. If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. When you walk in, you’ll see a robot come up and say, “Hello, Earth Person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. When the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask. “Where do all these robots come from?” Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. He said he spent 200,000 to 300,000 yuan on each robot. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity (电) , for about two hours. After the “meal”, the robots can keep working for five hours. The restaurant is always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 51. Where is Liu Hasheng’s restaurant? ______________________________________________________ 52. Who will do the cooking after people order their meal? ______________________________________________________ 53. What does the robot do when people enjoy their delicious food? ______________________________________________________ 54. How long can the robots keep working after the “meal”? ______________________________________________________ 55. How many dishes are there in the menu in Liu Hasheng’s restaurant now? ______________________________________________________ 八、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 56. 你能查一查下一班火车什么时候发车吗？ Can you ________ ________ when the next train will leave? 57. 请把这个瓶子装满油。 Please ________ the bottle ________ oil. 58. ——多久之后你能完成这项工作？ ——两周后。 —________ ________ will you finish the work? —In two weeks. 59. 在这部剧中他打扮成了一个老人。 He ________ ________ like an old man in the play. 60. 未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be ________ ________. 九、书面表达(15分) 61. 暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。 提示： (1) 好好休息和放松； (2) 读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； (3) 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； (4) 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80词左右。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$