精品解析：云南省昭通市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题

昭通市第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Make dessert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In the street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Their move to the city. C. Two different lifestyles. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Try on the coat. B. Go to another store. C. Look for a yellow coat. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man like most about the restaurant? A. The price. B. The food. C. The atmosphere. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who did Helen run into last weekend? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor. 9. What did Helen find it hard to do? A. Play volleyball on the sand. B. Win a running competition. C. Collect material. 10. What does the man usually do at weekends? A. Rest at home. B. Go to the library. C. Write papers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the Homestay Program? A. It aims to promote cultural exchanges. B. It provides accommodation for foreign workers. C. It is open to students under the age of 16. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Mexico. 13. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A. Speaking English fluently. B. Having no more than one child. C. Living close to the local universities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lily choose to do yoga two years ago? A. Because of an article. B. Because of a video. C. Because of a yoga studio. 15. What change has yoga brought to Lily? A. It has helped relieve her stress. B. It has made her more sociable. C. It has improved her work performance. 16. What yoga pose does Lily like most? A. The tree pose. B. The warrior pose. C. The downward dog pose. 17. What advice does Lily give to beginners? A. Trying some interesting poses. B. Practicing yoga step by step. C. Joining a yoga studio. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Tim doing? A Giving a report. B. Teaching a class. C. Hosting a radio program. 19. What does Tim think is the most crucial when speaking of the neighborhood? A. Talking about the old place. B. Introducing the neighbors. C. Recommending local sports teams. 20. What is Tim’s last suggestion? A. Start with positive topics. B. Chat about common friends. C. Share personal stories. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 21. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 22. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 23 Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. B My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud. But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst. Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter. The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father. That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s. 24. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s? A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers. C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars. 25. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease? A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team. C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. 26. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association? A. Research funds for the disease. B. A record of her father’s mental state. C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease. 27. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Her precious gift. B. Her father’s firm confidence. C. Her future expectation. D. Her father’s original motivation. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. “A major challenge that we face is forgetting past mistakes and not having ways to stop them from happening again,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.” One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks. All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel (镍) because of its extreme durability and modest cost. “We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.” 32. Why is the Lunar Library launched? A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization. C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche. C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel. 34. What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text? A. It stores an archive of human knowledge. B. It mainly covers Israeli culture and history. C. It is made of expensive but lasting materials D. It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer B. Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Won World Praise C. More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon D. 30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___36___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___37___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___38___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___39___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___40___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A. Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “___41___ by a car” in the street. He ___42___ to the hospital to see her. “I was ___43___ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ___44___. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ___45___ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ___46___ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ___47___ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ___48___ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ___49___ the driver. At this point she ____50____, and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious ____51____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not ____52____ by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too ____53____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not ____54____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have ____55____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 41. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 42. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 43. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 44 A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 45. A. limits B. details C. consequences D. benefits 46. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 47. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 48. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 49. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 50. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 51. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 52. A. frightened B. shocked C. greeted D. moved 53. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 54. A. freely B. merely C. necessarily D. properly 55. A. longer B. better C. fewer D. truer 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing exercise surely does wonders for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs ____56____ (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can ____57____ (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, ____58____ mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When ____59____ (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency ____60____ flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you ____61____ (energy). Eating time also makes ____62____ difference and don’t forget to drink to make up for the water lost to sweat. You can also ask fitness experts for advice to avoid injuries ____63____ (cause) by wrong postures (姿势). Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and ____64____ (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise ____65____ (safe). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛。请用英语完成你的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 这位科学家是谁； 2. 你崇拜他/她的原因； 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear friends, I’m glad to be here to make a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break had started. Bilal, a teenager, was excited to finally have the free time to play video games on his PlayStation and endlessly surf the internet on his phone. The digital world was his playground, a place where he could escape into adventures and challenges that kept him entertained for hours on end. His parents were tired of always trying to stop him, constantly telling him that spending so much time online and on social media wasn’t good for his physical health. They worried about his eyesight and the lack of physical activity. But Bilal never listened. He was very addicted to the e-world. The appeal of virtual achievements and social interactions was too strong for him to resist. One day, after getting fed up, his mother discussed Bilal with his grandparents. “Is there any way we can get him away from this internet world?” she asked, her voice filled with desperation. His grandfather replied, “Yes, there is a way. I am planning to visit our village for a week. I am thinking of taking Bilal along. It will be a new experience for him to see a simple lifestyle. Besides, the internet signals are very bad there, so he won’t be able to stay online very often.” His mother was happy to hear this. “That’s a very good idea,” she replied, hopeful that this could be the turning point for Bilal. She excitedly went and shared it with Bilal, hoping he would be happy about going with his grandparents, but he refused, saying the trip would be boring without the internet. “How would I spend my days?” he complained. Just then his grandmother entered the room and explained calmly to him that it would be an exciting trip. She spoke of the beauty of nature, the joy of community, and the simple pleasures of life away from screens. She told him stories of the village, of the stars at night and the fresh air that filled the lungs with life. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Wow, the air is so fresh outside. right? Maybe because IT rained yesterday. Oh yes. Luckily the sun is warm and the wind is light today. Let's go to the park to have a picnic. Do you have spare time tonight? There will be a live football game. sure. What are we waiting for? It's already five P. M. Let's buy some drinks and . dessert now OK. Julie, are you here for lunch too? Hey, paul, yes, my office is just around the corner. How are you doing? Not too bad. Let's find a table and sit down. I bet we have a lot to talk about. What kind of life do you prefer, city life or country life? I much prefer country life to city life. The country's side is quiet and peaceful. but it's not as convenient as city life. That's true. Every coin has two sides. Hello, i'd like to see some coats. Okay, this kind of coat cells best this year. I like IT style, but do you have a yellow one? Please wait a minute. I'll have a look in the store room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, bob. Did you enjoy the restaurant that you end? Our client went to yesterday. Yes, IT was fantastic. The dining room had hardwood floors, wooden tables and chairs, and there were servers playing the violin during the meal, which made me feel relaxed. I like to this park best. That sounds amazing. What did you eat? We had boston lobster and seafood salad. We also drink a lot of fruit juice. The Prices were reasonable. I wish I could have joined you. I love seafood. Maybe we can go there together after work. No problem. Now I have to finish my report first. Hi, bob. Did you enjoy the restaurant that you and our client went to yesterday? Yes, I was fantastic. The dining room had hardwood floors, wooden tables and chairs, and they were servers playing the violin during the meal, which made me feel relaxed. I like to this park best. That sounds amazing. What did you eat? We had boston lobster and seafood salad. We also drank a lot of fruit juice. The Prices were reasonable. I wish I could have joined you. I love seafood. Maybe we can go there together after work. No problem. Now I have to finish my report first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Helen, where did you go? Last weekend? I went to the beach and I ran into anna, who lives next door to me. SHE is the daughter of my history teacher. We are in different schools. So what did you do there? I played volleyball on the beach. I never thought running on the sand would be so physically demanding. I couldn't get through the whole game. I had to sit down and rest from time to time. I can imagine. Did you swim in the sea? I wanted to, but the water was too cold. How was your weekend? I just spent the weekend in the library. As usual, I had to collect material for my paper. Again, you really should take a rest to refresh yourself. Hey, Helen, where did you go? Last weekend? I went to the beach and I ran into anna, who lives next door to me. SHE is the daughter of my history teacher. We are in different schools. So what did you do there? I played volleyball on the beach. I never thought running on the sand would be so physically demanding. I couldn't get through the whole game. I had to sit down and rest from time to time. I can imagine. Did you swim in the sea? I wanted to, but the water was too cold. How was your weekend? I just spent the weekend in the library. As usual, I had to collect material for my paper. Again, you really should take a rest to refresh yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay? IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchange angers between canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestead program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without . children are all the hosts. canadians. They are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay? IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchange angers between canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestead program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without . children are all the hosts. canadians. They are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lily, are you watching a video about yoga? Yes, I heard you've been practicing yoga for a long time. How did you get started? Well, i've always been interested in staying healthy. About two years ago, I read an article about yoga on my friend's social media platform. IT told me the benefits of yoga. So I joined a local yoga studio. That's great. How has yoga changed your life? It's really made a huge difference. I am under a lot of pressure at work, but yoga helps me. X especially doing the tree pose before . bed sounds amazing. Do you have a favorite yoga pose? Yes, my favorite pose is the downward dog pose. IT helps me stretch my body and call my mind. I see, do you think yoga is suitable for beginners? definitely. It's simple to begin with, and you can do basic poses at first and gradually increased the level of difficulty as you get stronger. Don't rush into difficult poses like the warrior poses too soon. Lily, are you watching a video about yoga? Yes, I heard you've been practicing yoga for a long time. How did you get started? Well, i've always been interested in staying healthy. About two years ago, I read an article about yoga on my friend's social media platform. IT told me the benefits of yoga, so I joined a local yoga studio. That's great. How has yoga changed your life? It's really made a huge difference. I am under a lot of pressure at work, but yoga helps me. X especially doing the tree pose before . bed sounds amazing. Do you have a favorite yoga pose? Yes, my favorite pose is the downward dog pose. IT helps me stretch my body and call my mind. I see, do you think yoga is suitable for beginners? definitely. It's simple to begin with, and you can do basic poses at first and gradually increase the level of difficulty as you get stronger. Don't rush into difficult poses like the warrior pose too soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to my channel, FM one zero one point three. I am tim woods today. I ll share some tips on how to make friends. Firstly, if you want to make friends with someone you meet, you should show an interest in them and make them want to get to know you. Next, instead of complaining, start with a positive topic, like your local sports teams performance. If you in that person both like sports, moreover, you can talk about your neighbourhood. People often like to talk about where they live and the things they love to do in that area. So if you live in the same neighborhood, you can build friendships through shared interest or activities. Most importantly, you can talk about places where you used to live, and then the conversation can go on. Last but not least, if you have mutual friends talk about how you met that friend, then you can share some funny stories about the person you both know. Hello everyone, welcome to my channel, FM one zero one point three. I am tim woods today. I ll share some tips on how to make friends. Firstly, if you want to make friends with someone you meet, you should show an interest in them and make them want to get to know you. Next, instead of complaining, start with a positive topic like your local sports teams performance. If you in that person, both like sports, moreover, you can talk about your neighbourhood. People often like to talk about where they live and the things they love to do in that area. So if you live in the same neighborhood, you can build friendships through shared interests or activities. Most importantly, you can talk about places where you used to live, and then the conversation can go on. Last but not least, if you have mutual friends talk about how you met that friend, then you can share some funny stories about the person you both know. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通市第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! The air is so fresh outside. M: Right. Maybe because it rained yesterday. W: Oh, yes. Luckily, the sun is warm and the wind is light today. Let’s go to the park to have a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Make dessert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have spare time tonight? There will be a live football game. M: Sure. What are we waiting for? It’s already 5:00 p.m. Let’s buy some drinks and dessert now. W: Okay! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie? Are you here for lunch too? W: Hey, Paul. Yes. My office is just around the corner. How are you doing? M: Not too bad. Let’s find a table and sit down. I bet we have a lot to talk about. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Their move to the city. C. Two different lifestyles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of life do you prefer, city life or country life? W: I much prefer country life to city life. The countryside is quiet and peaceful. M: But it’s not as convenient as city life. W: That’s true. Every coin has two sides. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Try on the coat. B. Go to another store. C. Look for a yellow coat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to see some coats. W: OK. This kind of coat sells best this year. M: I like its style, but do you have a yellow one? W: Please wait a minute. I’ll have a look in the store room. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man like most about the restaurant? A. The price. B. The food. C. The atmosphere. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you enjoy the restaurant that you and our client went to yesterday? M: Yes, it was fantastic! The dining room had hardwood floors, wooden tables and chairs. And there were servers playing the violin during the meal, which made me feel relaxed. I liked this part best. W: That sounds amazing. What did you eat? M: We had Boston lobster and seafood salad. We also drank a lot of fruit juice. The prices were reasonable. W: I wish I could have joined you. I love seafood. Maybe we can go there together after work? M: No problem. Now I have to finish my report first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Helen run into last weekend? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor. 9. What did Helen find it hard to do? A. Play volleyball on the sand. B. Win a running competition. C. Collect material. 10. What does the man usually do at weekends? A. Rest at home. B. Go to the library. C. Write papers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen. Where did you go last weekend? W: I went to the beach. And I ran into Anna, who lives next door to me. She is the daughter of my history teacher. We are in different schools. M: So, what did you do there? W: I played volleyball on the beach. I never thought running on the sand would be so physically demanding. I couldn’t get through the whole game. I had to sit down and rest from time to time. M: I can imagine! Did you swim in the sea? W: I wanted to, but the water was too cold. How was your weekend? M: I just spent the weekend in the library as usual. I had to collect material for my paper. W: Again? You really should take a rest to refresh yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the Homestay Program? A. It aims to promote cultural exchanges. B. It provides accommodation for foreign workers. C. It is open to students under the age of 16. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In Mexico. 13. What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A. Speaking English fluently. B. Having no more than one child. C. Living close to the local universities. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the Homestay Program is? W: Okay. It is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. It can also promote cultural exchanges between Canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over 18 so that students may experience cross-cultural communication. M: Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose? W: All kinds of families participate in this Homestay Program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children. M: Are all the hosts Canadians? W: They are Canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the US or Mexico. All hosts must be fluent in English, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lily choose to do yoga two years ago? A Because of an article. B. Because of a video. C. Because of a yoga studio. 15. What change has yoga brought to Lily? A. It has helped relieve her stress. B. It has made her more sociable. C. It has improved her work performance. 16. What yoga pose does Lily like most? A. The tree pose. B. The warrior pose. C. The downward dog pose. 17. What advice does Lily give to beginners? A. Trying some interesting poses. B. Practicing yoga step by step. C. Joining a yoga studio. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, are you watching a video about yoga? W: Yes. M: I heard you’ve been practicing yoga for a long time. How did you get started? W: Well, I’ve always been interested in staying healthy. About two years ago, I read an article about yoga on my friend’s social media platform. It told me the benefits of yoga, so I joined a local yoga studio. M: That’s great! How has yoga changed your life? W: It’s really made a huge difference. I am under a lot of pressure at work, but yoga helps me relax, especially doing the tree pose before bed. M: Sounds amazing. Do you have a favorite yoga pose? W: Yes, my favorite pose is the downward dog pose. It helps me stretch my body and calm my mind. M: I see! Do you think yoga is suitable for beginners? W: Definitely! It’s simple to begin with, and you can do basic poses at first and gradually increase the level of difficulty as you get stronger. Don’t rush into difficult poses like the warrior pose too soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Tim doing? A. Giving a report. B. Teaching a class. C. Hosting a radio program. 19. What does Tim think is the most crucial when speaking of the neighborhood? A. Talking about the old place. B. Introducing the neighbors. C. Recommending local sports teams. 20. What is Tim’s last suggestion? A. Start with positive topics. B. Chat about common friends. C. Share personal stories. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to my channel FM 101.3. I am Tim Woods. Today I’ll share some tips on how to make friends. Firstly, if you want to make friends with someone you meet, you should show an interest in them and make them want to get to know you. Next, instead of complaining, start with a positive topic like your local sports team’s performance if you and that person both like sports. Moreover, you can talk about your neighborhood. People often like to talk about where they live and the things they love to do in that area, so if you live in the same neighborhood, you can build friendships through shared interests or activities. Most importantly, you can talk about places where you used to live, and then the conversation can go on. Last but not least, if you have mutual friends, talk about how you met that friend. Then you can share some funny stories about the person you both know. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kids Plays! 2025 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart Traumatic Tudors (1 to 9 July) Learn about the English royal family from the 1400s to the 1600s in this production by The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre. For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card. What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June) In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs. Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre. The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July) Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to 101! An inviting attractive play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre. Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July) Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a journey to find a bear. 21. Which play is suitable for the family with kids aged 2? A. Traumatic Tudors B. What the Ladybird Heard C. The Gruffalo D. We’re Going on a Bear Hunt 22. Where can you watch We’re Going on a Bear Hunt? A. At the Monarchs Arts Centre. B. At the Apian Arts Centre. C. At ACT5 Theatre. D. At the Ursine Centre Theatre. 23. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D. A school announcement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“Kids Plays!”活动中四部适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What the Ladybird Heard部分中的内容“In KidsPlay’s impressive family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the pretty dog provide children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.(在KidsPlay的令人印象深刻的家庭活动中，毛茸茸的羊，毛茸茸的猪，胖胖的红母鸡和漂亮的狗为18个月及以上的孩子们提供现场音乐，大量的观众参与和许多笑声。)”可知，What the Ladybird Heard这部戏剧适合2岁儿童观看。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据We’re Going on a Bear Hunt部分中的内容“Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! (Abba Ltd (英国) 自豪地在the Ursine Centre Theatre呈现We’re Going on a Bear Hunt)”可知，这部戏剧在the Ursine Centre Theatre演出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了适合儿童及其家庭观看的戏剧活动，并提供了详细的演出信息和优惠活动。这种内容通常出现在与家庭、育儿相关的杂志或宣传材料中。故选C项。 B My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud. But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst. Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter. The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father. That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s. 24. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s? A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers. C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars. 25. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease? A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team. C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. 26. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association? A. Research funds for the disease. B. A record of her father’s mental state. C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease. 27. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Her precious gift. B. Her father’s firm confidence. C. Her future expectation. D. Her father’s original motivation. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life!(我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到一辈子最好的朋友的人！)”可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us.(我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目)”可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.(这就是为什么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病)”可知，作者留给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.(我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员。我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来)”可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。故选C。 C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻的形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。 D When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. “A major challenge that we face is forgetting past mistakes and not having ways to stop them from happening again,” Spivack said. “For the survival of our species, we need to ensure it is shared with the people of the future.” One small part of the archive is a collection of songs, children’s drawings and writings about Israeli culture and history. But the rest is truly encyclopedic. Included in the Lunar Library are Wikipedia, fiction and nonfiction books, textbooks and so on. All of that information is etched onto 25 disks. All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” Spivack said of the disc, which is made of nickel (镍) because of its extreme durability and modest cost. “We want the archive to last longer than the moon itself,” Spivack said. “If we place enough copies in enough places, some will make it into the distant future, no matter what happens on Earth, the moon, Mars or any other location.” 32. Why is the Lunar Library launched? A. To display scientific progress. B. To preserve human civilization. C. To record humans’ past mistakes. D. To encourage reading on the moon. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Lunar Library disc. B. Nanofiche. C. The Arch Foundation. D. Nickel. 34. What can we learn about the DVD-size disc from the text? A. It stores an archive of human knowledge. B. It mainly covers Israeli culture and history. C. It is made of expensive but lasting materials D. It resists heat 10 times greater than it does on the earth. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A DVD-size Disc to Survive Longer B. Israel’s Beresheet Spacecraft Won World Praise C. More Lunar Libraries Set up on the Moon D. 30-million Page Library Heading to the Moon 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以色列Beresheet航天器携带的“月球图书馆”——一个存储人类知识档案的金属光盘，旨在为未来保存人类文明的集体智慧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. (据阿奇姆基金会的联合创始人斯皮瓦克称，这个被称为“月球图书馆”的档案库被视为“文明备份”，旨在确保我们后代永远不会失去人类的集体智慧。)”可知，“月球图书馆”被视为“文明备份”，以确保后代不会失去人类的集体智慧，因此其目的是保存人类文明。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段的“All of that content will mean nothing if the physical object doesn’t survive, so the Arch Foundation helped develop a super-durable data-recording technology called Nanofiche for the Lunar Library disc. “It can stand up well to sustained heat that is 10 times greater than what is experienced on the moon with no damage to the data,” (如果实物无法保存下来，那么所有这些内容都将毫无意义。因此，阿奇基金会协助开发了一种极其耐用的数据记录技术——名为“纳米薄片”的技术，用于制作月球图书馆的光盘。“它能够在持续的高温环境下保持良好状态，而这种高温是月球上所经历温度的10倍，而且数据也不会受到任何损害。”)”可知，Arch基金会开发了名为Nanofiche的超耐用数据记录技术，“它”能承受比月球高10倍的热量，因此推断“It”指代前句提到的“Nanofiche”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When Israel’s Beresheet spacecraft launched toward the moon last week, it was carrying a time capsule. The little lunar probe carries a 30-million-page archive of human knowledge etched into a DVD-size metal disc. (上周，以色列的“贝雷斯菲尔德”号探测器向月球发射升空时，还搭载了一个时间胶囊。这个小小的月球探测器内装有一张金属光盘，上面刻录着 3000 万页人类知识的资料，其容量相当于一张 DVD 的大小。)”可知，以色列的“贝雷斯菲尔德”号探测器向月球发射时，携带了一个时间胶囊——刻在DVD大小金属盘上的3000万页人类知识档案，因此可知，光盘存储了人类知识档案。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“The Lunar Library, as the archive is known, is considered a “civilization backup” to help ensure that our future generations never lose humanity’s collective wisdom, according to Spivack, co-founder of Arch Mission Foundation. (据阿奇姆基金会的联合创始人斯皮瓦克称，这个被称为“月球图书馆”的档案库被视为“文明备份”，旨在确保我们后代永远不会失去人类的集体智慧。)”可知，文章核心围绕“月球图书馆”项目展开，强调其内容规模（30-million-page）和目的地（moon）。因此推断D项“3000万页图书馆飞向月球”全面概括主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not. ___36___. And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine. Become more independent ___37___. But you’re not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support. Explore your options One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. ___38___. You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you’ve studied in high school—plus many more that you haven’t. Explore outside the classroom ___39___. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. ___40___ Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream. A. Connect with new friends B. Unlock more job opportunities C. You’ll encounter new ideas and challenges D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject E. College is about much more than just course work F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大学的作用， 大学可以以你想象不到的方式改变你，塑造你。 【36题详解】 根据上句“You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it’s not.( 你可能认为大学只是高中的延续，但事实并非如此。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用的介绍，F项：College opens doors for you that high school doesn’t(大学为你打开了高中所没有的大门)合乎题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Become more independent(变得更加独立)”以及根据后文“College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.(大学为学生提供各种各样的帮助来完成这个过渡，比如给予指导和学术建议，以及咨询和其他支持。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用之一就是帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人，G项：College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults(大学帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人)合乎题意，并和本段的小标题相呼应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore.(能够选择自己的课程的好处之一就是你有机会去探索。)”可知，设空处为探索的具体的方式，D项：Or you can get right into a favorite subject(或者你可以直接进入你最喜欢的科目)合乎题意，并和小标题“Explore your options(探索你的选择)”相呼应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities. (校园就是自己的世界，学生们有机会体验各种各样的活动。他们可以出版报纸，参加体育运动或志愿改善他们的社区。)”可知，设空处应为大学不仅仅是课程学习，E项：College is about much more than just course work(大学不仅仅是课程学习)合乎题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“skills and experience you’ll gain in college, you’ll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers.(你在大学里获得的技能和经验，你将能够适应更多种类的工作和职业)”可知，设空处为大学可以帮助学生获得更多的就业的机会。B项：Unlock more job opportunities(解锁更多就业机会)概括本段。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “___41___ by a car” in the street. He ___42___ to the hospital to see her. “I was ___43___ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ___44___. “She is an old lady, and quite weak.” Gomes soon learned the ___45___ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ___46___ from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ___47___ in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t ___48___ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and ___49___ the driver. At this point she ____50____, and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious ____51____ for a woman in her 90s. “I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not ____52____ by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too ____53____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not ____54____ express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have ____55____ words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’” 41. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged 42. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied 43. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed 44. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted 45. A. limits B. details C. consequences D. benefits 46. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides 47. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged 48. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond 49. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized 50. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell 51. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty 52. A. frightened B. shocked C. greeted D. moved 53. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex 54. A. freely B. merely C. necessarily D. properly 55. A. longer B. better C. fewer D. truer 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本·戈麦斯92岁的母亲托马斯因衣服被车门夹住而被拖行受伤，幸好被路人及时拦下并送往医院，戈麦斯对此感激不已。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲Thomasinha在街上被车“拖行”后正被紧急送往医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. attracted吸引；C. killed杀死；D. dragged拖拽。根据后文“The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，Thomasinha是被车拖拽前行。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全速赶往医院去看她。A. returned返回；B. raced全速进行；C. reported报道；D. applied申请。根据前文“his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha was being rushed to the hospital”可知，母亲进了医院，所以Ben Gomes全速赶往医院。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕她可能发生了什么事，”Gomes回忆道。A. content满足的；B. conscious意识到的；C. scared害怕的；D. informed消息灵通的。根据第一段中“his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha was being rushed to the hospital”和后文“She is an old lady, and quite weak.”可知，母亲年龄很大了，身体很弱，现在又被车拖着走，Gomes很害怕母亲会出事。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. declared宣称；D. insisted坚持。根据第一段中“A few years ago”和设空处前后直接引语可推知，Gomes在回忆当时的情况。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomes很快就了解了发生的事情的细节。A. limits限制；B. details细节；C. consequences后果；D. benefits益处。根据下文“Thomasinha sometimes got 6 from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 7 in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along....”可知，Gomes了解了母亲出事的具体细节。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomasinha有时会搭便车去老年人中心。A. presents礼物；B. instructions指示；C. calls电话；D. rides免费搭车。根据下文“from volunteer drivers to a senior center”可知，Thomasinha有时会搭乘志愿司机的便车去老年人中心；get rides“搭便车”。故选D项。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当她下车时，她的夹克衫绳子被门夹住了。A. left离开；B. caught钩住；C. fixed修理；D. damaged损害。根据下文“in the door”和“The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，夹克衫绳子被门夹住了，Thomasinha无法摆脱，只能被拖着跑。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机没有注意到，开车走了，拖着Thomasinha一起走。A. notice注意到；B. care关心；C. listen听；D. respond回应。根据下文“dragging Thomasinha along”可推知，司机没有注意到Thomasinha的夹克衫绳子被门夹住，所以拖着她一起走。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个看见她的人跑过马路，挡在车前，拦住了司机。A. grabbed抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. stopped阻拦；D. recognized认出。根据上文“got in front of the car”可知，有人到车前面拦住了司机。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她摔倒了，Gomes认为这是她摔断臀部的时候——对于一个90多岁的女人来说，这是一次严重的伤害。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sighed叹气；C. stood站立；D. fell摔倒。根据下文“Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip”可知，Thomasinha在车停下来的时候摔倒了，摔断了髋骨。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. injury伤害；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据是文“broke her hip”和下文“for a woman in her 90s”可知，对于90多岁的女性来说，摔断髋骨是一种严重的伤害。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感激，当我去医院时，我并没有看到我所害怕的那一幕。那对我来说太可怕了，”Gomes说。A. frightened使害怕；B. shocked使震惊；C. greeted映入眼帘；D. moved移动，感动。根据下文“by the sight that I so feared”可知，Gomes没有在医院看到令自己害怕的场景，greet本意为“迎接，打招呼”。此处be greeted by表示“……映入……的眼帘”。此处表作者担心的事情没有发生。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题解析。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“I was 3 of what might have happened to her”和“the sight that I so feared”可知，Gomes在去医院的路上非常担心母亲的状况，害怕看到可怕的结果，那样的场景对Gomes来说太可怕了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“像‘谢谢’这样的话语并不能充分表达出深深的感激之情。”他补充道。A. freely自由地；B. merely仅仅；C. necessarily必要地；D. properly适当地，得当地。根据上文“so incredibly grateful”和下文“deep appreciation”可知，Gomes认为“谢谢”这样的词未必能表达自己的感激之情。not necessarily“未必”，固定短语。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道除了“谢谢你对我母亲所做的一切”之外，我还有什么更好的话可说。A. longer更长的；B. better更好的；C. fewer更少的；D. truer更真实的。根据上文“I don’t know”和下文“than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”可知，Gomes除了说“谢谢你对我母亲所做的一切”之外，不知道还有什么“更好的”话要说。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing exercise surely does wonders for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs ____56____ (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can ____57____ (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, ____58____ mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When ____59____ (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency ____60____ flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you ____61____ (energy). Eating time also makes ____62____ difference and don’t forget to drink to make up for the water lost to sweat. You can also ask fitness experts for advice to avoid injuries ____63____ (cause) by wrong postures (姿势). Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and ____64____ (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise ____65____ (safe). 【答案】56. to function 57. be reduced 58. which 59. planning 60. or 61. energetic 62. a 63. caused 64. equipment 65. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼时应该注意的一些事项。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，体育活动使你的心脏和肺部功能更好，并帮助建立更强的免疫系统。enable sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to function。 【57题详解】 考查语态。句意：另一方面，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！主语“stress”和动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式，所以此处应用be reduced，故填be reduced。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在制定你的锻炼计划时，先考虑你希望首先改善什么。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，主句是省略主语“you”的祈使句，主语“you”和动词“plan”是主动关系，当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，故填planning。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是心肺效率，还是灵活性，都有不同类型的运动可供选择。whether...or...复合连词，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：富含各种营养的适当食物使您充满活力。此处应用形容词energetic，表示“充满活力的”，作宾语补足语，故填energetic。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝水来弥补流汗流失的水。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以向健身专家寻求建议，以避免因错误姿势造成的伤害。空处修饰名词“injuries”，且cause与injuries之间存在被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式caused作后置定语，故填caused。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，请确保穿合适的衣服和设备以防止自己受伤。此处应用名词equipment，不可数名词，与clothes并列，作wear的宾语，故填equipment。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：使用上述提示，你可以开始安全地进行锻炼。此处应用副词safely作状语，修饰动词“doing”，故填safely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛。请用英语完成你的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 这位科学家是谁； 2. 你崇拜他/她的原因； 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear friends, I’m glad to be here to make a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m glad to be here to make a speech. The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Her most outstanding contribution is the discovery of artemisinin, which is a highly effective cure for malaria. She convinces us the importance of doing basic research. Besides, her success tells us that we should stick to our dream. I want to be a scientist and spare no effort to save people’s lives, helping them enjoy a healthy life. I do believe my dream can come true as long as I stick to it firmly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。 要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿， 参加校英语报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛， 讲明这位科学家是谁， 考生崇拜他/她的原因是什么， 以及从他/她身上学到了什么。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 钦佩、 仰慕： admire→look up to 杰出的、 显著的： outstanding→remarkable 坚持：stick to→persist in 此外： besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句： The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 拓展句： The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou, who is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Her most outstanding contribution is the discovery of artemisinin, which is a highly effective cure for malaria. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】 Besides, her success tells us that we should stick to our dream.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break had started. Bilal, a teenager, was excited to finally have the free time to play video games on his PlayStation and endlessly surf the internet on his phone. The digital world was his playground, a place where he could escape into adventures and challenges that kept him entertained for hours on end. His parents were tired of always trying to stop him, constantly telling him that spending so much time online and on social media wasn’t good for his physical health. They worried about his eyesight and the lack of physical activity. But Bilal never listened. He was very addicted to the e-world. The appeal of virtual achievements and social interactions was too strong for him to resist. One day, after getting fed up, his mother discussed Bilal with his grandparents. “Is there any way we can get him away from this internet world?” she asked, her voice filled with desperation. His grandfather replied, “Yes, there is a way. I am planning to visit our village for a week. I am thinking of taking Bilal along. It will be a new experience for him to see a simple lifestyle. Besides, the internet signals are very bad there, so he won’t be able to stay online very often.” His mother was happy to hear this. “That’s a very good idea,” she replied, hopeful that this could be the turning point for Bilal. She excitedly went and shared it with Bilal, hoping he would be happy about going with his grandparents, but he refused, saying the trip would be boring without the internet. “How would I spend my days?” he complained. Just then his grandmother entered the room and explained calmly to him that it would be an exciting trip. She spoke of the beauty of nature, the joy of community, and the simple pleasures of life away from screens. She told him stories of the village, of the stars at night and the fresh air that filled the lungs with life. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey. Bilal went along with them. After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. The next morning. Bilal went to the fields, where the farmers greeted him warmly. Bilal wandered around the fields full of beautiful flowers and fruit trees. He explored the cotton fields, learning how farmers harvest the crops. He also participated in the work. Additionally, Bilal made friends with the village children and played outdoor games. He felt so interested in the new experience that he didn’t even miss playing video games. A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return. He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. His grandparents promised him that they would return to the place annually or during his extended school breaks. On the journey back, Bilal thought that coming to the village was the best thing that had happened to him. He had experienced a new lifestyle, enjoyed quality time, and made wonderful memories — all without the internet! 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bilal是个沉迷电子游戏的青少年，父母担心他的健康，爷爷奶奶带他去乡下，那里网络不好，希望他能体验简单生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两天后，Bilal的祖父母开始了他们的旅程”可知，第一段可描写Bilal在乡下的从事各种活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个星期很快过去了，比拉尔该回来了”可知，第二段可描写Bilal不愿离开以及祖父母的承诺和Bilal的感受 。 2.续写线索：在乡下参加从事各种活动——不怀念玩电子游戏——不愿意离开——承诺——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①探索：probe /explore ②参加：participate in /take part in ③承诺：promise /commit ④问候：greet/ extend greetings to 情绪类 绝妙的：wonderful / splendid 【点睛】[高分句型1] He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] . After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. (运用了which引导的的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $