精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校初2025届初三(上)英语定时作业 全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ、听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. 2. A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. 4. A. It’s long. B. It’s 30 yuan. C. It’s too big. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s really interesting. C. I think so. 6. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Sounds good. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’jeləʊ/ B. /red/ C. /’pə:pl/ 8. A. To fight with him. B. To buy a gift for himself. C. To say sorry to him. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Terrible. 10. A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 11. A. Besides the restaurant. B. Across from the library. C. Behind the library. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the hospital. 14. What did the girl do there? A. She sang a song. B. She talked with the old people. C. She played the piano for the old people. 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. Since last night. B. Since last week. C. For three days. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 18. What was the brother doing when the electricity was cut off? A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Talking on the Internet. 19. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the story mainly about? A. An unusual night of a family. B. The healthy walk of a family. C. The family members in a family. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson. One day, my friend Sara and I ____2____ to ride our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment (装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear it”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother, you see. Sara doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Sara said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride better than you!” I said. Sara made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” I was a little ____6____. After a while, I saw a path (小路) into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the woods. The path was not as flat (平坦的) as I thought. And suddenly … bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Sara quickly helped me up. “You should ride more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face. The experience teaches me not to be too proud and be more careful in the future 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. decide B. will decide C. decided 3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. either B. also C. too 6. A. anger B. angry C. angrily 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. off B. in C. from 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. me B. mine C. my Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How do people find their inner talent? The story of Anna may help you. Anna ____11____ did well at school as a common child. She couldn’t think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet ____12____ she felt bored. Anna’s mother was worried about her. She took Anna to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Anna was ____13____ at school. Then, the doctor said to Anna, “I need to talk to your mother alone. Wait here.” Before they left, the doctor ____14____ the radio. The minute Anna heard the music on the radio, she became excited and began ____15____. The doctor then turned to her mother and said, “Madam, your daughter isn’t sick. ____16____, I believe she’s a dancer, so take her to a dance school.” The mother did so. Anna enjoyed dancing and became ____17____ at it. Later she went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s best dance schools and became a great dancer. ____18____ an excellent dancer, she has performed well all over the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, ____19____ else would just put her on medication (药物治疗) and tell her to calm down. If you can’t do well in school, try to find your inner ____20____ like Anna, you can also succeed. 11. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 12. A. though B. so C. when D. even though 13. A. having B. solving C. forgetting D. working 14. A. turned on B. turned off C. put up D. put down 15. A. singing B. dancing C. smiling D. going 16. A. Instead B. Successfully C. Luckily D. Unluckily 17. A. bad B. good C. surprised D. interested 18. A. Like B. For C. With D. As 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. power B. feeling C. peace D. talent Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Just like when you chat in Chinese and use short words to say things quickly, in English, we also have special short words called “internet slang” or “chat acronyms (首字母缩略词).” These are like little codes that help us type faster and have more fun when we talk to our friends online. Here are some of these special words and what they mean: This is like when you laugh really big and say “hahaha” in Chinese. It means “Laughing Out Loud” and shows that something is very funny. Imagine you need to go get a snack from the kitchen, but you’ll be back soon. You can say it which means “Be Right Back” to let your friends know you’ll return. It means “I Don’t Know” and is used when you’re not sure about something. This is like when you really want to go play outside and you ask your mom to hurry up, ASAP you can say it. It means “As Soon As Possible” to show you want something to happen fast. It means “Thank You” and is a quick way to show your thanks. It means “Just Kidding” and lets people know you’re not serious. Remember, it’s important to use these words nicely and not to hurt anyone’s feelings. Always be kind and friendly when you’re chatting with your friends online. 21. Which of the following represents a way to show that something is very funny? A. IDK B. BRB C. LOL D. ASAP 22. If someone says “I need it ASAP,” what are they requesting? A. They want it later. B. They want it as soon as possible. C. They don’t know what it is. D. They are just kidding. 23. What does the abbreviation “TY” indicate in an online conversation? A. It means “I Don’t Know.” B. It means “Thank You.” C. It means “Just Kidding.” D. It means “Be Right Back.” B As a big animal, the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. In fact, they are very good at math! Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. The scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. They held both sticks in closed hands. The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick was taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! In another test, scientists covered (遮住) five sides of the two boxes. The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots overall, but also make their decisions based on (以……为基础) parts. The giraffes used math to make guesses. This is a well-developed thinking skill. Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand. 24. What did the new study about giraffes show? A. Giraffes have the biggest brains among animals. B. Giraffes are not very good at math. C. Giraffes are smarter than we thought. D. Giraffes like zucchinis more than carrots. 25. Why did the scientists use see-through boxes in the experiment? A. To make it harder for the giraffes to make a choice between carrots and zucchinis. B. To let the giraffes see how many carrots and zucchinis were inside. C. To hide the vegetables from the giraffes. D. To make the boxes look pretty. 26. Which of the following animals also have the skill to use math, according to the article? A. Dogs and cats. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Lions and tigers. D. Elephants and dolphins. 27. What can we learn about giraffes from the passage? A. Giraffes can count things even if they don’t see everything. B. Giraffes can’t decide if they don’t see all the information. C. Giraffes want to see everything before deciding. D. Giraffes guess instead of looking carefully. C Chongqing is a big city in China, often called the “Mountain City” because it has many hills and mountains. It sits where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, making it a place with beautiful natural views and steep (陡峭的) landscapes. Over the past few years, Chongqing has grown fast. Many people visit Chongqing not just for its amazing views, but also to taste its famous spicy food, especially hot pot, which is loved by people all over the country. In Chongqing, people speak a special kind of Chinese called the Chongqing dialect (方言). This dialect is different from what people speak in other parts of China. It has its own special sounds and way of speaking that can be easily recognized by those who know it. Even though it might be hard for visitors to understand, for the people of Chongqing, it’s a big part of their daily life and culture. When people from Chongqing go to other places, they can still hear their dialect and feel connected to their hometown. It reminds them of their families and friends, making them feel warm inside. Language is like a special bridge that connects people. Even if someone is far from home hearing their own dialect can make them feel closer to where they come from. I remember when I left for Beijing and worked in a store there. Many customers from Chongqing came into the store. When I heard the Chongqing dialect, I felt so excited and also spoke to them in Chongqing dialect. They smiled and felt more comfortable. It helped us understand each other better and gave more credence to my suggestions. Language is a powerful tool that helps us talk to one another and feel like we belong. It’s amazing how speaking in our own dialect can create strong bonds between people. Whether you are at home or far away, your language can always bring you back to your roots. So, next time you hear someone speaking your dialect, remember how special it is to connect with your culture and community! 28. Why is Chongqing called the “Mountain City”? A. Because it is located near a big river. B. Because it has many hills and mountains. C. Because it is very cold in winter. D. Because it is famous for its food. 29. What makes the Chongqing dialect different according to the passage? A. It is spoken by people of all ages. B. It has a special tone and pronunciation. C. It is easier to learn than other dialects. D. It has a rich vocabulary borrowed from other languages. 30. What does “credence” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. trust B. doubt C. disorder D. happiness 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer once worked in a store in Beijing. B. Chongqing dialect is strange. C. It’s difficult to understand Chongqing dialect. D. The writer is from Chongqing. D Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there, feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 32. Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A. He was hungry and wanted food. B. He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C. He was scared of the dark barn. D. He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 33. What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B. She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C. She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D. She is afraid of making new friends. 34. Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A. Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B. Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C. Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D. Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 35. Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A. He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B. He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C. He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D. He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. E ①The Paris Olympics have come to an end. China has won forty gold medals just as many as the USA. During the Olympics, we enjoyed one exciting competition after another. ②Do you know about pole vaulting (撑杆跳高)? Have you ever seen a pole vaulter jump high into the air? It’s amazing how a thin pole can hold up a person and help them jump over a bar that is so high. This special pole is not just any stick; it is made with smart designs and strong materials. With the right kind of pole, a pole vaulter can bend (弯曲) it and then spring (弹) back up, allowing them to reach great heights. ③Let’s dive into the exciting world of pole vaulting and learn how these poles help athletes achieve their dreams! ④Pole vaulting started a long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊). People used long poles to jump over things. The first competition was around 1829 BC (公元前) in Ireland (爱尔兰), where people jumped over small streams with sticks. ⑤At first, athletes used wooden poles. In 1896, William Hoyt from America jumped 3.30 meters with a heavy wooden pole. Later, they used bamboo poles from Japan. In 1942, Warmerdam from America set a record by jumping 4.77 meters with a bamboo pole. By 1948, they made poles from fiberglass (玻璃纤维), which is lighter and bends better. These poles are often called “steel steel” and they are made from glass and plastic. Today, many poles are made from carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is even lighter and stronger than fiberglass. Modern carbon fiber poles have three layers (层): the outside is strong carbon fiber, the middle is woven carbon fiber, and the inside is fiberglass. These poles can bend a lot when athletes run fast, but they still support the athlete’s weight, helping them jump over the bar. ⑥With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit! 36. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The History of the Olympic Games B. The Development of Pole Vaulting Equipment C. The Story of Ancient Greek Sports D. How to Win a Gold Medal in Pole Vaulting 37. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of pole vaulting poles? A. Not liking the changes. B. Not caring about the changes. C. Supportive of the advancements. D. Afraid to see the new materials. 38. How has the pole vaulting pole changed over time according to the article? A. It has become heavier and less flexible. B. It has improved to be lighter and more flexible. C. It has changed from metal to plastic. D. It has been shortened to make the sport easier. 39. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Hai. ____40____ B: I’m going home. I want to watch the Paris Olympics. A: ____41____ B: Because I can’t wait to see how Quan Hongchan won her second gold medal. She is excellent. A: ____42____ B: Yes. She is only a 17-year-old girl. And she has now become the youngest Chinese athlete to have won three gold medals in Olympic history. A: That’s amazing. I want to watch the game, too. B: ____43____ A: Yes. We can go together after school. B: Where will we meet after school? A: ____44____ B: OK. See you later. A. We should help her. B. Where are you going after school? C. Would you like to watch the game with me? D. How is everything going? E. Can you tell me something about her? F. Why are you looking so excited? G. I can wait for you at the school gate. 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Li Ping’s mother was born unable to speak. Because of this, they never talked. Even at home, they sat quietly or did their own things. The school was far away, so Li Ping and his friends brought lunch boxes. One day, he hurried to school and forgot his lunch box, and his father was out to work. During the last class of the morning, while the teacher was teaching, his mother appeared at the classroom door. She tried to talk to the teacher, making sounds that made the students laugh. Finally, the teacher asked who she was bringing food for. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), Li Ping stood up but did not take the lunch box. Instead, he shouted, “Why did you come? Isn’t my dad home? I don’t want your food!” His mother looked confused and waved her hands. He angrily knocked over his lunch box, kicked it away, and ran out of the classroom, leaving his mother standing there alone. Later, the teacher scolded (批评) him. Li Ping learned that his mother worried he would be hungry. But he couldn’t stand the teasing (嘲笑) from classmates, who called out, “Mute mom! Mute mom! Li Ping has a mute mom!” From then on, Li Ping’s mother never visited his school again, whether it was junior high, high school, or university. She simply took good care of him in his daily life. One autumn, she suddenly fell sick and left them forever before reaching the hospital. After the funeral, Li Ping told his dad, “I only regret (遗憾) that I have never heard her say ‘I love you.’” After his words, his dad slowly said, “Maybe that was because you never really ‘listened’!” Li Ping was stunned (愣住了) at first, and then tears fell like rain. 45. Was Li Ping’s school near his home? _________________________________________________________________ 46. Where did his mother appear? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Li Ping’s mother bring him food? _________________________________________________________________ 48 Please write an ending to the article (about 30 words). _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，合缩略词。 49. David tells me to eat more vegetables. (改为否定句) David ______ ______ me to eat more vegetables. 50. The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of India? 51. We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改为同义句） We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 52. 今年暑假，数千游客来重庆参观。 This summer vacation, ________ ________ tourists visited Chongqing. 53. Helen, a, job, me, offered, to (连词成句) _______________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Parents should help their children understand money. The best time to take money lessons for them is when he shows an interest. So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in buying things. Here is some advice for you to teach your children about ____54____. The basic function (功能) of money First let your kids understand the basic function of money, which is for buying goods (商品) or services. If he wants to have a toy, don’t pay for it by yourself directly. ____55____, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). Talk about how he feels after leaving the toy store. When your child gets older and ____56____ the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money. Money lessons You should always tell your child ____57____ he can or cannot have what he wants. When you must refuse to spend money, make sure to explain the reason like “you have enough toy trucks for now.” If he asks for many different things, explain the reason and tell him to make a choice among ____58____. Wise choices When you and your child are at a big store, pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product—a famous brand and a common brand. You can show your child how to make choices between them so that you can ____59____ money. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy something e____60____ with the rest of the money that he saved. ____61____ doing these things above, your kid can understand money better. If you think the suggestions are useful, don’t forget to tell your friends. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。校园英文报正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。要求：1. 字数80-120词；2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校初2025届初三(上)英语定时作业 全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ、听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. 2. A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. 4. A. It’s long. B. It’s 30 yuan. C. It’s too big. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s really interesting. C. I think so. 6. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Sounds good. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’jeləʊ/ B. /red/ C. /’pə:pl/ 8. A. To fight with him. B. To buy a gift for himself. C. To say sorry to him. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Terrible. 10. A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 11. A. Besides the restaurant. B. Across from the library. C. Behind the library. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the old people’s home. C. To the hospital. 14. What did the girl do there? A She sang a song. B. She talked with the old people. C. She played the piano for the old people. 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. Since last night. B. Since last week. C. For three days. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 18. What was the brother doing when the electricity was cut off? A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Talking on the Internet. 19. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the story mainly about? A. An unusual night of a family. B. The healthy walk of a family. C. The family members in a family. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson. One day, my friend Sara and I ____2____ to ride our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment (装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear it”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother, you see. Sara doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Sara said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride better than you!” I said. Sara made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” I was a little ____6____. After a while, I saw a path (小路) into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the woods. The path was not as flat (平坦的) as I thought. And suddenly … bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Sara quickly helped me up. “You should ride more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face. The experience teaches me not to be too proud and be more careful in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. decide B. will decide C. decided 3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. either B. also C. too 6. A. anger B. angry C. angrily 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. off B. in C. from 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与朋友骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。 【1题详解】 句意：它教会了我一个重要的教训。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据句意和语法规则，此处表示“一个重要的教训”，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，我和朋友Sara决定骑自行车。 decide决定，动词原形；will decide一般将来时；decided过去式。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为这个，妈妈让我穿戴一些装备在我们离开前。 wear穿，原形；to wear不定式；wearing现在分词。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我指着我朋友的膝盖说：“不，我不穿”。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友们，复数；friend’s朋友的。根据题干语境可知，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“朋友的膝盖”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Sara也没有穿戴装备！ either用于否定句；also用于肯定句中；too用于肯定句末。否定句中表示“也”用“either”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我有点生气。 anger生气，名词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处需形容词作表语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我喊着并开始骑向树林。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后动作并列，用“and”连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。 off离开；in在……里面；from来自。固定搭配“fall off”表示“从……摔下”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：下次你应该更小心地骑车。 care关心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。修饰动词“ride”需用副词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：眼泪从我的脸上流下来。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“face”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 How do people find their inner talent? The story of Anna may help you. Anna ____11____ did well at school as a common child. She couldn’t think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet ____12____ she felt bored. Anna’s mother was worried about her. She took Anna to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Anna was ____13____ at school. Then, the doctor said to Anna, “I need to talk to your mother alone. Wait here.” Before they left, the doctor ____14____ the radio. The minute Anna heard the music on the radio, she became excited and began ____15____. The doctor then turned to her mother and said, “Madam, your daughter isn’t sick. ____16____, I believe she’s a dancer, so take her to a dance school.” The mother did so. Anna enjoyed dancing and became ____17____ at it. Later she went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s best dance schools and became a great dancer. ____18____ an excellent dancer, she has performed well all over the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, ____19____ else would just put her on medication (药物治疗) and tell her to calm down. If you can’t do well in school, try to find your inner ____20____ like Anna, you can also succeed. 11. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 12. A. though B. so C. when D. even though 13. A. having B. solving C. forgetting D. working 14. A. turned on B. turned off C. put up D. put down 15. A. singing B. dancing C. smiling D. going 16. A. Instead B. Successfully C. Luckily D. Unluckily 17. A. bad B. good C. surprised D. interested 18. A. Like B. For C. With D. As 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. power B. feeling C. peace D. talent 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了曾在学校表现不佳的安娜，在医生的发现下被母亲送往舞蹈学校，最终成为世界知名优秀舞者的故事，以此说明若在学校表现不好，可像安娜一样寻找内在天赋从而获得成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：安娜小时候作为一个普通孩子，在学校从来做得不好。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She couldn’t think carefully about what she was learning...”可知，安娜在学校表现不佳，所以此处应选表示否定的never。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她不能认真思考所学内容，并且当她感到无聊时，经常发现自己无法保持安静。 though尽管；so所以；when当……时；even though即使。此处需要一个引导时间状语连词，表达“在感到无聊的时候无法安静”这一逻辑关系，when符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：20分钟里，她谈论了安娜在学校遇到的问题。 having有；solving解决；forgetting忘记；working工作。根据“Anna’s mother was worried about her. She took Anna to a doctor.”可知，妈妈是向医生诉说安娜存在的问题，“the problems Anna was having”表示“安娜正遇到的问题”，having符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在她们离开前，医生打开了收音机。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“The minute Anna heard the music on the radio”可知，医生在她们离开前打开了收音机，turned on符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：安娜一听到收音机里的音乐，就变得兴奋并开始跳舞。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；smiling微笑；going去。根据“she’s a dancer”可知，安娜听到音乐后开始跳舞，dancing符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：女士，您的女儿没有生病。相反，我认为她是个舞者，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。 Instead相反；Successfully成功地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“your daughter isn’t sick. ..., I believe she’s a dancer, so take her to a dance school”可知，前后是转折关系，Instead表示“相反”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：安娜喜欢跳舞，并且变得擅长跳舞。 bad坏的；good好的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“went to the Royal Ballet School ... became a great dancer”可知，安娜逐渐擅长跳舞，be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的舞者，她在世界各地都表演得很出色。 Like像；For为了；With和……一起；As作为。此处表示“以优秀舞者的身份”，As有“作为”的含义，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很难相信，几年前，其他人可能只会给她用药并让她冷静下来。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。结合语境，这里指“其他某些人”可能会采取用药的方式，somebody else表示“其他人”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你在学校表现不好，试着像安娜一样找到自己内在的天赋，你也能成功。 power力量；feeling感觉；peace和平；talent天赋。文章开头提出“How do people find their inner talent?”，结尾呼应开头，强调找到内在天赋，talent符合主题。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Just like when you chat in Chinese and use short words to say things quickly, in English, we also have special short words called “internet slang” or “chat acronyms (首字母缩略词).” These are like little codes that help us type faster and have more fun when we talk to our friends online. Here are some of these special words and what they mean: This is like when you laugh really big and say “hahaha” in Chinese. It means “Laughing Out Loud” and shows that something is very funny. Imagine you need to go get a snack from the kitchen, but you’ll be back soon. You can say it which means “Be Right Back” to let your friends know you’ll return. It means “I Don’t Know” and is used when you’re not sure about something. This is like when you really want to go play outside and you ask your mom to hurry up, ASAP you can say it. It means “As Soon As Possible” to show you want something to happen fast. It means “Thank You” and is a quick way to show your thanks. It means “Just Kidding” and lets people know you’re not serious. Remember, it’s important to use these words nicely and not to hurt anyone’s feelings. Always be kind and friendly when you’re chatting with your friends online. 21. Which of the following represents a way to show that something is very funny? A. IDK B. BRB C. LOL D. ASAP 22. If someone says “I need it ASAP,” what are they requesting? A. They want it later. B. They want it as soon as possible. C. They don’t know what it is. D. They are just kidding. 23. What does the abbreviation “TY” indicate in an online conversation? A. It means “I Don’t Know.” B. It means “Thank You.” C. It means “Just Kidding.” D. It means “Be Right Back.” 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中的一些特殊的缩写词。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LOL ... It means ‘Laughing Out Loud’ and shows that something is very funny.”可知，LOL用于表示某事物非常有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ASAP ... It means ‘As Soon As Possible’ to show you want something to happen fast.”可知，ASAP表示要求某事尽快完成。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means ‘Thank You’ and is a quick way to show your thanks.”可知，TY在聊天中表示“谢谢”。故选B。 B As a big animal, the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. In fact, they are very good at math! Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. The scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. They held both sticks in closed hands. The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick was taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! In another test, scientists covered (遮住) five sides of the two boxes. The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots overall, but also make their decisions based on (以……为基础) parts. The giraffes used math to make guesses. This is a well-developed thinking skill. Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand. 24. What did the new study about giraffes show? A. Giraffes have the biggest brains among animals. B. Giraffes are not very good at math. C. Giraffes are smarter than we thought. D. Giraffes like zucchinis more than carrots. 25. Why did the scientists use see-through boxes in the experiment? A. To make it harder for the giraffes to make a choice between carrots and zucchinis. B. To let the giraffes see how many carrots and zucchinis were inside. C. To hide the vegetables from the giraffes. D. To make the boxes look pretty. 26. Which of the following animals also have the skill to use math, according to the article? A. Dogs and cats. B. Monkeys and parrots. C. Lions and tigers. D. Elephants and dolphins. 27. What can we learn about giraffes from the passage? A. Giraffes can count things even if they don’t see everything. B. Giraffes can’t decide if they don’t see all the information. C. Giraffes want to see everything before deciding. D. Giraffes guess instead of looking carefully. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿比人类想象的更聪明，具有数学推理能力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought”可知，新研究表明长颈鹿比我们想象的更聪明。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists showed the animals two see-through boxes … The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up”可知，透明盒子设计目的为可视化内容物，即为了让长颈鹿看到里面的胡萝卜和西葫芦数量。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段“it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size. These animals include monkeys, apes, and a big parrot in New Zealand”可知，猴子和鹦鹉也有这种数学能力。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice”可知，长颈鹿即使看不到全部信息也能做出判断。故选A。 C Chongqing is a big city in China, often called the “Mountain City” because it has many hills and mountains. It sits where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, making it a place with beautiful natural views and steep (陡峭的) landscapes. Over the past few years, Chongqing has grown fast. Many people visit Chongqing not just for its amazing views, but also to taste its famous spicy food, especially hot pot, which is loved by people all over the country. In Chongqing, people speak a special kind of Chinese called the Chongqing dialect (方言). This dialect is different from what people speak in other parts of China. It has its own special sounds and way of speaking that can be easily recognized by those who know it. Even though it might be hard for visitors to understand, for the people of Chongqing, it’s a big part of their daily life and culture. When people from Chongqing go to other places, they can still hear their dialect and feel connected to their hometown. It reminds them of their families and friends, making them feel warm inside. Language is like a special bridge that connects people. Even if someone is far from home, hearing their own dialect can make them feel closer to where they come from. I remember when I left for Beijing and worked in a store there. Many customers from Chongqing came into the store. When I heard the Chongqing dialect, I felt so excited and also spoke to them in Chongqing dialect. They smiled and felt more comfortable. It helped us understand each other better and gave more credence to my suggestions. Language is a powerful tool that helps us talk to one another and feel like we belong. It’s amazing how speaking in our own dialect can create strong bonds between people. Whether you are at home or far away, your language can always bring you back to your roots. So, next time you hear someone speaking your dialect, remember how special it is to connect with your culture and community! 28. Why is Chongqing called the “Mountain City”? A. Because it is located near a big river. B. Because it has many hills and mountains. C. Because it is very cold in winter. D. Because it is famous for its food. 29. What makes the Chongqing dialect different according to the passage? A. It is spoken by people of all ages. B. It has a special tone and pronunciation. C. It is easier to learn than other dialects. D. It has a rich vocabulary borrowed from other languages. 30. What does “credence” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. trust B. doubt C. disorder D. happiness 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer once worked in a store in Beijing. B. Chongqing dialect is strange. C. It’s difficult to understand Chongqing dialect. D. The writer is from Chongqing. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆作为“山城”的地理特征和方言文化特色，通过作者在北京工作时用方言与同乡顾客建立联系的经历，展现了方言在连接乡情和文化认同中的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongqing is a big city in China, often called the “Mountain City” because it has many hills and mountains.”可知，重庆被称为“山城”是因为多山。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dialect is different from what people speak in other parts of China. It has its own special sounds and way of speaking”可知，重庆方言的独特之处在于其特殊的声调和发音方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义理解题。根据上下文，当作者用重庆方言与顾客交流后，“It helped us understand each other better and gave more credence to my suggestions.”可见方言交流增加了顾客对作者建议的信任。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many customers from Chongqing came into the store. When I heard the Chongqing dialect, I felt so excited and also spoke to them in Chongqing dialect.”可知作者听到重庆方言很兴奋，并且可以说方言，因此可推断作者来自重庆。故选D。 D Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 32. Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A. He was hungry and wanted food. B. He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C. He was scared of the dark barn. D. He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 33. What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A. She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B. She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C. She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D. She is afraid of making new friends. 34. Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A. Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B. Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C. Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D. Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 35. Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A. He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B. He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C. He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D. He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚友谊的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet. He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet.”可知，Wilbur感到孤独是因为他想念Fern以及Fern的善意。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The spider smiled down at him. ‘My name is Charlotte,’ she said softly. ‘I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.’”及“We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.”可知，Charlotte是一只善良、友好且愿意提供帮助的蜘蛛。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文Charlotte主动提出和Wilbur做朋友，以及后文“He had never had a spider as a friend before. ‘You want to be my friend?’ he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused. He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different.”可知，Wilbur对这只蜘蛛展现出的友善感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting.”可知，Wilbur感到平静和快乐是因为他不再孤单，并且交到了Charlotte这个新朋友。故选D。 E ①The Paris Olympics have come to an end. China has won forty gold medals just as many as the USA. During the Olympics, we enjoyed one exciting competition after another. ②Do you know about pole vaulting (撑杆跳高)? Have you ever seen a pole vaulter jump high into the air? It’s amazing how a thin pole can hold up a person and help them jump over a bar that is so high. This special pole is not just any stick; it is made with smart designs and strong materials. With the right kind of pole, a pole vaulter can bend (弯曲) it and then spring (弹) back up, allowing them to reach great heights. ③Let’s dive into the exciting world of pole vaulting and learn how these poles help athletes achieve their dreams! ④Pole vaulting started a long time ago in ancient Greece (古希腊). People used long poles to jump over things. The first competition was around 1829 BC (公元前) in Ireland (爱尔兰), where people jumped over small streams with sticks. ⑤At first, athletes used wooden poles. In 1896, William Hoyt from America jumped 3.30 meters with a heavy wooden pole. Later, they used bamboo poles from Japan. In 1942, Warmerdam from America set a record by jumping 4.77 meters with a bamboo pole. By 1948, they made poles from fiberglass (玻璃纤维), which is lighter and bends better. These poles are often called “steel steel” and they are made from glass and plastic. Today, many poles are made from carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is even lighter and stronger than fiberglass. Modern carbon fiber poles have three layers (层): the outside is strong carbon fiber, the middle is woven carbon fiber, and the inside is fiberglass. These poles can bend a lot when athletes run fast, but they still support the athlete’s weight, helping them jump over the bar. ⑥With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit! 36. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The History of the Olympic Games B. The Development of Pole Vaulting Equipment C. The Story of Ancient Greek Sports D. How to Win a Gold Medal in Pole Vaulting 37. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of pole vaulting poles? A. Not liking the changes. B. Not caring about the changes. C. Supportive of the advancements. D. Afraid to see the new materials. 38. How has the pole vaulting pole changed over time according to the article? A. It has become heavier and less flexible. B. It has improved to be lighter and more flexible. C. It has changed from metal to plastic. D. It has been shortened to make the sport easier. 39. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撑杆跳高从古代起源到现代，撑杆所用材料和制作工艺的发展变化。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇以巴黎奥运会引出撑杆跳高，接着详细介绍了撑杆跳高从古代起源到现代，撑杆所用材料和制作工艺的发展变化，所以文章最佳标题是“撑杆跳高装备的发展”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With better technology and materials, pole vaulting has become a sport where athletes keep trying to jump higher. Every jump shows how clever and hardworking people can be. Looking forward to the next Olympic Games, who knows how high the next pole vaulters will go? The sky is the limit!”可知，作者对撑杆跳高撑杆的发展持支持态度，认为随着技术和材料的进步，运动员能跳得更高，对未来充满期待。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段详细介绍了撑杆材料的变化，从最初的木杆，到后来的竹竿，再到玻璃纤维杆，最后到现在的碳纤维杆，且提到现代碳纤维杆更轻、更有弹性，能帮助运动员跳得更高。所以撑杆随着时间的推移变得更轻、更有弹性。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一二段以巴黎奥运会引出撑杆跳高这一话题；第三段到第五段详细介绍了撑杆跳高的起源以及撑杆材料和制作工艺的发展；第六段总结随着技术和材料的进步，撑杆跳高运动不断发展，人们对未来充满期待。故选B。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Hai. ____40____ B: I’m going home. I want to watch the Paris Olympics. A: ____41____ B: Because I can’t wait to see how Quan Hongchan won her second gold medal. She is excellent. A: ____42____ B: Yes. She is only a 17-year-old girl. And she has now become the youngest Chinese athlete to have won three gold medals in Olympic history. A: That’s amazing. I want to watch the game, too. B: ____43____ A: Yes. We can go together after school. B: Where will we meet after school? A: ____44____ B: OK. See you later. A. We should help her. B. Where are you going after school? C Would you like to watch the game with me? D. How is everything going? E. Can you tell me something about her? F. Why are you looking so excited? G. I can wait for you at the school gate. 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. E 43. C 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Li Hai之间的对话。两人主要谈论了全红婵在巴黎奥运会获得金牌的出色表现，并约定放学后一起回家观看比赛。 【40题详解】 根据下文答句“I’m going home.”可知，Li Hai要回家，因此这里应是A询问Li Hai的去向；选项B“放学后你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文答句“Because I can’t wait to see how Quan Hongchan won her second gold medal. She is excellent.”可知，Li Hai的回答以“Because...”开头，这是在解释原因，并且Li Hai等不及要去看全红婵的比赛，语气非常兴奋，因此，此处A应是询问Li Hai为何如此兴奋或急切；选项F“你为什么看起来这么兴奋？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文Li Hai的答语“Yes. She is only a 17-year-old girl...”可知，这是在继续提供关于全红婵的更多信息；因此，这里应是A用一个一般疑问句请求Li Hai介绍更多关于全红婵的情况；选项E“你能告诉我一些关于她的事情吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文A的答句“Yes. We can go together after school.”可知，A答应Li Hai放学后可以一起去，因此这里应是Li Hai用一般疑问句“邀请对方一起做某事”的提议；选项C“你想和我一起看比赛吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文Li Hai的问句“Where will we meet after school?”可知，Li Hai是在询问放学后碰面地点；选项G“我可以在学校门口等你。”明确给出了见面的地点，符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Li Ping’s mother was born unable to speak. Because of this, they never talked. Even at home, they sat quietly or did their own things. The school was far away, so Li Ping and his friends brought lunch boxes. One day, he hurried to school and forgot his lunch box, and his father was out to work. During the last class of the morning, while the teacher was teaching, his mother appeared at the classroom door. She tried to talk to the teacher, making sounds that made the students laugh. Finally, the teacher asked who she was bringing food for. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), Li Ping stood up but did not take the lunch box. Instead, he shouted, “Why did you come? Isn’t my dad home? I don’t want your food!” His mother looked confused and waved her hands. He angrily knocked over his lunch box, kicked it away, and ran out of the classroom, leaving his mother standing there alone. Later, the teacher scolded (批评) him. Li Ping learned that his mother worried he would be hungry. But he couldn’t stand the teasing (嘲笑) from classmates, who called out, “Mute mom! Mute mom! Li Ping has a mute mom!” From then on, Li Ping’s mother never visited his school again, whether it was junior high, high school, or university. She simply took good care of him in his daily life. One autumn, she suddenly fell sick and left them forever before reaching the hospital. After the funeral, Li Ping told his dad, “I only regret (遗憾) that I have never heard her say ‘I love you.’” After his words, his dad slowly said, “Maybe that was because you never really ‘listened’!” Li Ping was stunned (愣住了) at first, and then tears fell like rain. 45. Was Li Ping’s school near his home? _________________________________________________________________ 46. Where did his mother appear? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Li Ping’s mother bring him food? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Please write an ending to the article (about 30 words). _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, it wasn’t. 46. At the classroom door. 47. Because he forgot to take it and she worried he would be hungry. 48. He regretted that he didn’t “listen to” his mother seriously and he was even angry when his mother cared about him. His mother died and he had no chance to say sorry to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李平因母亲天生不能说话而羞于表达爱，直到母亲去世后才后悔未能真正“倾听”母爱的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“The school was far away, so Li Ping and his friends brought lunch boxes.”可知，李平的学校离家不近。故填No, it wasn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“his mother appeared at the classroom door”可知，他的母亲出现在教室门口。故填At the classroom door. 【47题详解】 根据“One day, he hurried to school and forgot his lunch box, and his father was out to work”以及“Li Ping learned that his mother worried he would be hungry.”可知，母亲送饭的原因是因为他忘了带，她担心他会饿。故填Because he forgot to take it and she worried he would be hungry. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：He regretted that he didn’t “listen to” his mother seriously and he was even angry when his mother cared about him. His mother died and he had no chance to say sorry to her. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，合缩略词。 49. David tells me to eat more vegetables. (改为否定句) David ______ ______ me to eat more vegetables. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：David告诉我多吃蔬菜。tell为实义动词，意为“告诉”，根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，所以改为否定句时需在实义动词前加助动词doesn’t，助动词后的动词要使用原形tell。故填doesn’t；tell。 50. The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of India? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人口超过14亿。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量用结构what is the population of...。故填What；is。 51. We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改为同义句） We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. care/look ②. for/after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾好自己。改为同义句，take care of“照顾”可改为care for/look after，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。 52. 今年暑假，数千游客来重庆参观。 This summer vacation, ________ ________ tourists visited Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of“数千的”，故填thousands；of。 53. Helen, a, job, me, offered, to (连词成句) _______________________________________. 【答案】Helen offered a job to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个简单句。Helen作主语；offered是谓语动词，表示“提供”；a job“一份工作”，为直接宾语；to me表示动作的对象。此处是“offer+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”结构，表示“向某人提供某物”。故填Helen offered a job to me“海伦给我提供了一份工作”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Parents should help their children understand money. The best time to take money lessons for them is when he shows an interest. So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in buying things. Here is some advice for you to teach your children about ____54____. The basic function (功能) of money First, let your kids understand the basic function of money, which is for buying goods (商品) or services. If he wants to have a toy, don’t pay for it by yourself directly. ____55____, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). Talk about how he feels after leaving the toy store. When your child gets older and ____56____ the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money. Money lessons You should always tell your child ____57____ he can or cannot have what he wants. When you must refuse to spend money, make sure to explain the reason like “you have enough toy trucks for now.” If he asks for many different things, explain the reason and tell him to make a choice among ____58____. Wise choices When you and your child are at a big store, pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product—a famous brand and a common brand. You can show your child how to make choices between them so that you can ____59____ money. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy something e____60____ with the rest of the money that he saved. ____61____ doing these things above, your kid can understand money better. If you think the suggestions are useful, don’t forget to tell your friends. 【答案】54. money 55. Instead 56. understands 57. why 58. them 59. save 60. (e)lse 61. By 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母教孩子认识和管理金钱给出建议。 【54题详解】 句意：以下是一些可供你用来教孩子认识金钱的建议。文章开篇就提到“Parents should help their children understand money.”，这里是说给家长一些教孩子关于“钱”的建议。故填money。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员。前文说“如果他想要一个玩具，不要直接自己付钱”，后文说“给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”表示“相反”。故填Instead。 【56题详解】 句意：当你的孩子长大并理解了货币的基本职能后，你就可以开始讲解更多用钱的方式了。根据空处前后文“When your child gets older and 3 the basic function of money”中，and连接并列成分，gets是第三人称单数形式，这里也需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，根据语境是说当孩子长大“理解”了钱的基本功能。故填understands。 【57题详解】 句意：你应该始终告诉你的孩子，为什么他能或者不能拥有他想要的东西。根据后文举例“ make sure to explain the reason like ‘you have enough toy trucks for now.’”可知，这里是说告诉孩子原因。故填why。 【58题详解】 句意：如果他想要很多不同的东西，解释原因，然后让他在这些东西里做个选择。根据前文“If he asks for many different things, explain the reason and tell him to make a choice among…”可知，这里指代前面提到的“many different things”，作among的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以让孩子看看如何在它们之间做选择，这样你们就能省钱。根据前文“pick out similar brands (品牌) of a product—a famous brand and a common brand.”可知，在两者间选便宜的，目的是 “节省”钱，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填save。 【60题详解】 句意：如果他选了较便宜的那个品牌，允许他用省下来的余钱去买别的东西。此句说如果孩子选了便宜品牌，用省的钱可以买“别的”东西，“something else”意为“别的东西”。故填(e)lse。 【61题详解】 句意：通过做上述这些事，你的孩子能够更好地理解金钱。这里说明通过这些行为，孩子能更好理解钱，“By doing sth”意为 “通过做某事”，在这里“通过做上述这些事”表示方式。故填By。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。校园英文报正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。要求：1. 字数80-120词；2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. My hobby is reading. I became interested in books when I was very young. At first, I started with picture books. Gradually, I moved on to storybooks and novels. Now, I read all kinds of books, especially about science and history. To develop this interest, I make time to read every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes before bed. I also visit the library often to find new books. When I find a topic I like, I try to read more about it. Reading brings me many benefits. I learn a lot of knowledge about the world. It makes me happy and relaxed. Sometimes, I get lost in a good story and enjoy every minute. I truly believe that interest is the best teacher. My love for reading pushes me to explore more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爱好； 第二步，介绍你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样 ②even if即使 ③benefits利益 [高分句型] ①I became interested in books when I was very young.（时间状语从句） ②To develop this interest, I make time to read every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes before bed.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$