精品解析：河南省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

高二年级上学期开学学业质量监测 英 语  考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To find a cafe. B. To book a table. C. To look for a handbag. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do afternoon classes start? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Picking clothes. B. Enjoying an artwork. C. Walking in a garden. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go bird-watching. B. Clean up a park. C. Climb mountains. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Sign up for an activity. B. Lend a camera to him. C. Take some photos of him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man be with at 11:00 a.m.? A. The department managers. B. The excellent employees. C. His boss. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What might the man's term paper be about? A. Ancient literature. B. Planting skills. C. Tea culture. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man find the program? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman keep in good condition? A. By exercising. B. By dieting. C. By traveling. 14. What’s a feature of the smart watch? A. It can provide fitness plans. B. It can record the heart rate. C. It can send out reminders. 15. Where does the man usually run? A. On a playground. B. On a smart track. C. On a running machine. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Download an app. C. Enjoy running. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has the speaker been trying to find in the last decade? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. What’s the older women’s life on Sardinia like? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about the young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Good living habits. B. A place of interest in Italy. C. The result of her research. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An exciting opportunity has arisen for a Content Marketing Assistant to join the Admissions, Recruitment and Marketing Division in the University of East Anglia (UEA). The Content Marketing Assistant is responsible for delivery of the processes relating to the creation of visual editorial content. You’ll deliver “business as usual” activity that is received from multiple investors and help with visual content production relationships. You’ll also take charge of the completion of regular day-to-day tasks relating to brand governance administration — that’s necessary for the operational running of UEA’s content strategy. You’ll be required to offer assistance to ensure delivery of temporary content marketing projects and campaigns. What is expected? You’ll be a self-driven content marketing enthusiast. Relevant work experience would be a plus but not a must-have. However, you need to be a graduate or in-school student majoring in marketing, communications or related fields with expertise in marketing. This full-time post is available from 3 March 2025 on a fixed-term basis to 31 March 2026. Although this role is advertised on a full-time basis, UEA encourages applications from individuals who’d prefer a flexible working pattern including job-shares, part-time, term-time only and/ or mixed working. What can you enjoy? ·34 days’ annual leave inclusive of Bank Holidays and University Customary days. ·Family and work-life balance policies including considerable parental leave. ·Entrance to buildings, services and equipment of UEA, like the library, nursery, supermarket and open courses. ·Exclusive shopping discounts, Cycle to Work systems and public transport discounts. ·Unlimited access to business and career courses and training from our Organisational Development and Professional Learning Team. 21. What is the responsibility of the Content Marketing Assistant? A. Conducting market research. B. Planning visual editorial content. C. Assisting brand management. D. Maintaining relationships with investors. 22 Which of the following is required for the position? A. Being a student of UEA. B. Sharing related work experience. C. Working on a full-time basis. D. Having knowledge of marketing. 23. What welfare does the position provide? A. Free public transport. B. Access to campus facilities. C. Work-from-home chances. D. A promise of career development. B It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 24. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 25. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 26 How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. C How do you know if your mother likes you or not? That is a question I have been struggling with a lot lately. My mother and I used to talk on the phone a few times a day. I saw her at least twice a week. Now she doesn’t answer when I call, and never calls me back. She doesn’t see me and then complains that I don’t see her enough. It all started a few months ago, I started having a date with a man, and we became serious quickly. This is not the first boyfriend I have had. I know she isn’t mad at me for my finding love. The turn-in events happened when I moved from about 15 minutes away from my mom to 1.5 hours away from her. She encouraged it, she seemed happy, and she helped me pack. Since then, everything has changed. I can’t tell if she cares about me and I don’t know if she is bitter. When I call her, she says she is busy and will call me back. Then the problem is that she never calls me back, I make plans with her, but she cancels. Then when I do see her, she gives me comments like “It’s been a while since you came to see me”. It seems like I haven’t tried. It’s very frustrating. I don’t know what is wrong, and she won’t talk to me, so I can’t find out. Does anyone have any advice for what to do in a situation like this? Part of me wants to cry and stop trying. But not talking to her tears me apart. Please give me some advice below. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing these passages? A. To share her sad story. B. To ask for some advice. C. To let her mother know how she feels. D. To find out whether her mother loves her. 29. We can infer that in the past the writer ______. A. often disappointed her mother B. didn’t know her mother quite well C. had a close relationship with her mother D. didn’t want to visit her mother 30. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, it seems that the writer’s mother ______. A. was not satisfied with any of the writer’s boyfriend B. wanted the writer to move away from her very much C. was afraid the writer would be hurt by her boyfriend D. was not happy that the writer moved further away from her 31 Now the writer doesn’t know ______. A. whether her mother really cares about her B. whether she should break up with her boyfriend C. whether her mother is worth her love and respect D whether she should move back to live with her mother D Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.The fact that you’re moving so slowly leads too stress,anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane. Soon,however, that wish could come true .On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,”reported ABC News . According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company's air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles , as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 . When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028 . Uber “expects to have hundreds , if not thousands , of its aircraft in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek . So what would Uber's flying vehicles be like ? They are small , electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地) , and they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities . Just like an airplane , the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide . But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量) . Uber's vehicles will have multiple rotors , which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise. Because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors . Uber’s flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News . However , the service still has a long way to go before it's ready to accept passengers.For example , to avoid any potential accidents . Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai's Mayor Betty Price said in a news release . “This program is revolutionary and future -oriented (面向未来的). ” 32. Uber 's flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in______ A. 2020 B. 2023 C. 2028 D. 2030 33. How are Uber 's flying taxis different from helicopters? A. They have one big rotor B. They need more fuel to fly. C. They have fewer fixed wings D. They should be quieter and safer 34. Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage? A. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters B. They must be in larger number a few years later. C. They nearly do no harm to the environment. D. They will surely help passengers avoid accidents 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ubers plan to launch flying taxis B. The advantages of Ubers flying taxis C. Different opinions about Uber's flying taxis. D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Castles(城堡)and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and E-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive._____36_____ science and technology, and can be read online. Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books. Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds,_____37_____ You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time. ___38___Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don't share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However，e-book devices(设备)are easy to carry._____39_____ A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted(分心)when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them._____40_____ Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people 's experiences. They are both necessary, so it's too early to say one will disappear. A. But they have differences as well B. They take less space than books C. Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read D. This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on E. They all have an index to introduce the main topic of each book F. But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words G. Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____41____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____42____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____43____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____44____ now.” Despite her initial ____45____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____46____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____47____. He held open his hand to ____48____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____49____ she would need it one day, Don _____50_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____51_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____52_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____53_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____54_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____55_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 41. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 42. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 43. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 44. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 45. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 46. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 47. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 48. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 49. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 50. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 51. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 52. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 53. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 54. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 55. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The other day my father drove me to school as usual. When we arrived, it began to rain ___56___ (heavy) and we only had one raincoat. My father let me wear it. Even though I ___57___ (hope) my father would put it on, I didn’t insist because I knew it would put him in a bad temper. Anyway, I did my best to use my raincoat ___58___ (protect) him from the rain. I was very moved by his sacrifice (牺牲), so moved that I cried. But I didn’t want him to see my tears. I just wanted to prevent him ___59___ (get) wet. The rain reminded me ___60___ how much love my father had given me. I recalled many things. When I was in primary school, I got poor results in tests. My mother was usually angry with me, but my father ___61___ always encourage me. When he was on his day off, he spent all his free time ___62___ (have) fun with my younger sister and me. He never missed the chance to be with us. Sometimes I want to join clubs or go on school ___63___ (trip). He always supports me since he thinks that such activities are worthwhile for a teenager. He hopes that I can learn and broaden my vision. In a word, he always ___64___ (try) to do everything he can for me. I love my father, but I don’t know how to show it. Many students have the same problem. We love our parents, we care for them, but we don’t know ___65___ we can do to help them. Anyway, I just want to say that I will never forget all that my father has done for me. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典作为礼物，为此请你用英语给他写封感谢信，并告诉他最近你的英语进步情况，邀请他暑假期间来你所在的城市游玩。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级上学期开学学业质量监测 英 语  考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished the report? M: yes , finally! I’ll be able to give it to Dr. smith and go home early for a change.I’m looking forward to cooking a big dinner. W: Well, I think you’d better take another look at your spelling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To find a cafe. B. To book a table. C. To look for a handbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Castle Cafe? I think I left my handbag on the table by the window on Tuesday afternoon. Did you find it? W: Yes. Come and collect it anytime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do afternoon classes start? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the starting time for morning classes and afternoon classes? M: Morning classes begin at 8 o’clock, and they last till 12 o’clock. Afternoon classes follow after a one-hour lunch break. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, you look pale. Are you sick? W: Maybe. I feel terrible seeing those big water waves. M: Let’s go back to our room. You just need to take some medicine, close your eyes and relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Picking clothes. B. Enjoying an artwork. C. Walking in a garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful! The trees are so green, flowers are so colorful, and lots of birds are flying around. W: That’s true. The piece of work is excellent, and especially it is made of cloth. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go bird-watching. B. Clean up a park. C. Climb mountains. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Sign up for an activity. B. Lend a camera to him. C. Take some photos of him. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what do you plan to do this weekend? M: I have no good idea yet. What about you Alice? W: I’m ready to take up bird-watching. I just signed up for a weekend group on trips to popular locations for bird- watching. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. It’s an opportunity to get close to nature. W: Of course. The group will walk around the century park. I’ll take my camera to take some photos. M: Wow. How can I join this group? W: I will help you do that after school. M: Okey. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man be with at 11:00 a.m.? A. The department managers. B. The excellent employees. C. His boss. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Anderson. Would you like to have a talk with me this morning? M: I’d love to, Miss. Brown, but I’ve got a busy day. I will have a conference with the department managers at 10:30 a.m.. Fifteen minutes after that, I will have to attend the award ceremony for the best employees and it ends at about 11:30 a.m.. Then, I’ll have lunch with my boss. W: Can I see you this afternoon? M: Well, let me see. After lunch, I’m going to attend the opening ceremony for a new factory. It may last about two hours. Can you come at 3:00 p.m.? We can talk for an hour in my office before I pick up my parents at the airport. W: I’m afraid an hour is not enough. What about tomorrow morning, from 9:00 to 11:00? M: OK, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What might the man's term paper be about? A. Ancient literature. B. Planting skills. C. Tea culture. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man find the program? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Confusing. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m watching a program on my computer. W: Would you like to watch a movie this afternoon? M: I’d love to, Lucy. But I must finish watching the program first. My term paper is related to the program and it must be handed in tomorrow. You can go with our Mom and Dad. W: OK. And what program are you watching? M: It’s called one Cup, A Thousand stories. It shows the tea’s planting and picking skills, and its influence on daily life. W: It sounds a bit boring, doesn’t it? M: No. There are some interesting stories in it, such as the story about a 75-year-old businessman’s return to seek his origins in China, a local expert telling a myth and so on. I think the program is of great help. W: Well, can you tell me more about the stories when you’re free? M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman keep in good condition? A. By exercising. B. By dieting. C. By traveling. 14. What’s a feature of the smart watch? A. It can provide fitness plans. B. It can record the heart rate. C. It can send out reminders. 15. Where does the man usually run? A. On a playground. B. On a smart track. C. On a running machine. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Download an app. C. Enjoy running. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been working out, Cindy? You look so full of energy these days. W: Yeah, in fact, I’ve been running every morning for one month. M: Really? You never thought running is fun. How do you get into it now? W: With the help of the smart watch. It can make personalized fitness plans on apps. M: Oh, I see. W: What about you? Do you often exercise? M: Yes. I usually go to the Olympic Forest park. There’ s a smart running track open to the public. W: Will you stick to running? M: Yes. The track can be linked to an app on a smartphone. When I run on it, I can use the app to receive the suggested running speeds and the right time to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online medals are provided by smart equipment to encourage runners to continue exercising. W: Cool. Maybe I will try it next time. M: Come on! Let’s go and run in the park now. W: Ok. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has the speaker been trying to find in the last decade? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. What’s the older women’s life on Sardinia like? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about the young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Good living habits. B. A place of interest in Italy. C. The result of her research. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 原文】W: No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years I’ve been trying to find the answer to this question. I’ve traveled to places with a large number of people aged 100 and over. Now I’ve finished doing research on the Island of Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an amazing place because most men keep long life. That isn’t normal for most countries. What is the reason? In Sardinia culture, as men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men suffer less stress, which means they’re living longer. It’s true that on Sardinia the younger people are eating more fast food. Also, young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An exciting opportunity has arisen for a Content Marketing Assistant to join the Admissions, Recruitment and Marketing Division in the University of East Anglia (UEA). The Content Marketing Assistant is responsible for delivery of the processes relating to the creation of visual editorial content. You’ll deliver “business as usual” activity that is received from multiple investors and help with visual content production relationships. You’ll also take charge of the completion of regular day-to-day tasks relating to brand governance administration — that’s necessary for the operational running of UEA’s content strategy. You’ll be required to offer assistance to ensure delivery of temporary content marketing projects and campaigns. What is expected? You’ll be a self-driven content marketing enthusiast. Relevant work experience would be a plus but not a must-have. However, you need to be a graduate or in-school student majoring in marketing, communications or related fields with expertise in marketing. This full-time post is available from 3 March 2025 on a fixed-term basis to 31 March 2026. Although this role is advertised on a full-time basis, UEA encourages applications from individuals who’d prefer a flexible working pattern including job-shares, part-time, term-time only and/ or mixed working. What can you enjoy? ·34 days’ annual leave inclusive of Bank Holidays and University Customary days. ·Family and work-life balance policies including considerable parental leave. ·Entrance to buildings, services and equipment of UEA, like the library, nursery, supermarket and open courses. ·Exclusive shopping discounts, Cycle to Work systems and public transport discounts. ·Unlimited access to business and career courses and training from our Organisational Development and Professional Learning Team. 21. What is the responsibility of the Content Marketing Assistant? A. Conducting market research. B. Planning visual editorial content. C. Assisting brand management. D. Maintaining relationships with investors. 22. Which of the following is required for the position? A. Being a student of UEA. B. Sharing related work experience. C. Working on a full-time basis. D. Having knowledge of marketing. 23. What welfare does the position provide? A. Free public transport. B. Access to campus facilities. C. Work-from-home chances. D. A promise of career development. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了UEA招聘内容营销助理的职位要求和福利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“You’ll also take charge of the completion of regular day-to-day tasks relating to brand governance administration — that’s necessary for the operational running of UEA’s content strategy. (你还将负责完成与品牌治理管理相关的日常任务，这对UEA内容战略的运营是必要的。)”可知，内容营销助理需要协助品牌管理。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章What is expected?部分中“Relevant work experience would be a plus but not a must-have. However, you need to be a graduate or in-school student majoring in marketing, communications or related fields with expertise in marketing. (相关工作经验将是一个加分项，但不是必须具备的。然而，你需要是市场营销、传播或相关领域的研究生或在校学生，具备市场营销方面的专业知识。)”可知，具备市场营销知识是这一职位的要求。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章What can you enjoy?部分中“Entrance to buildings, services and equipment of UEA, like the library, nursery, supermarket and open courses. (进入UEA的建筑、服务和设施，如图书馆、托儿所、超市和公开课。)”可知，可以使用校园设施是这一职位提供的福利。故选B。 B It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 24. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 25. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 26. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》，该书以漫画形式呈现，融合了传记和历史小说的元素，讲述了爱因斯坦和卡夫卡在布拉格的生活以及他们的突破性成就。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. (他脑子里有几件事，包括钱的问题，但最重要的是他尚未完成的相对论。15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将cracked the code)”可知，在“cracked the code”前重点强调爱因斯坦未完成相对论，后文又提到15个月后的情况。由此推知，15个月后爱因斯坦是“完成”了相对论，划线短语cracked the code与B项“Completed the theory of relativity(完成了相对论)”同义。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code.(15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将完成他的理论)”和第三段中“During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. (在爱因斯坦在布拉格期间，他完成了相对论，而卡夫卡也将有自己的突破)”可知，在布拉格，爱因斯坦完成了他最重要的成就——相对论。由此推知，爱因斯坦在布拉格的停留富有成效且有重大影响力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. (尽管书名中有两个角色的名字，但克里姆斯坦主要还是以爱因斯坦为中心，一步步带领我们通过沉思走向他的发现。然而，在这一过程中，他也让读者瞥见了卡夫卡的生活)”可知，Krimstein在处理《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》这本书时，并没有平均分配对爱因斯坦和卡夫卡的描述，而是主要聚焦于爱因斯坦，同时也让读者了解了卡夫卡的生活，即他使这本书的焦点不均衡。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. (在布拉格这漫长而不寻常的一年里发生了什么，是肯·克里姆斯坦的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》所探讨的问题——这部小说部分是传记，部分是历史小说)”以及最后一段中“At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. (《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》的核心是讲述一个平凡天才的故事。它揭示了天才往往是在普通环境中诞生的方式)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》。由此推知，文章最可能选自对一本书的介绍。故选A项。 C How do you know if your mother likes you or not? That is a question I have been struggling with a lot lately. My mother and I used to talk on the phone a few times a day. I saw her at least twice a week. Now she doesn’t answer when I call, and never calls me back. She doesn’t see me and then complains that I don’t see her enough. It all started a few months ago, I started having a date with a man, and we became serious quickly. This is not the first boyfriend I have had. I know she isn’t mad at me for my finding love. The turn-in events happened when I moved from about 15 minutes away from my mom to 1.5 hours away from her. She encouraged it, she seemed happy, and she helped me pack. Since then, everything has changed. I can’t tell if she cares about me and I don’t know if she is bitter. When I call her, she says she is busy and will call me back. Then the problem is that she never calls me back, I make plans with her, but she cancels. Then when I do see her, she gives me comments like “It’s been a while since you came to see me”. It seems like I haven’t tried. It’s very frustrating. I don’t know what is wrong, and she won’t talk to me, so I can’t find out. Does anyone have any advice for what to do in a situation like this? Part of me wants to cry and stop trying. But not talking to her tears me apart. Please give me some advice below. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing these passages? A. To share her sad story. B. To ask for some advice. C. To let her mother know how she feels. D. To find out whether her mother loves her. 29. We can infer that in the past the writer ______. A. often disappointed her mother B. didn’t know her mother quite well C. had a close relationship with her mother D. didn’t want to visit her mother 30. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, it seems that the writer’s mother ______. A. was not satisfied with any of the writer’s boyfriend B. wanted the writer to move away from her very much C. was afraid the writer would be hurt by her boyfriend D. was not happy that the writer moved further away from her 31. Now the writer doesn’t know ______. A. whether her mother really cares about her B. whether she should break up with her boyfriend C. whether her mother is worth her love and respect D. whether she should move back to live with her mother 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，最近作者和她妈妈很少联系，她怀疑妈妈是否还关心她。在文章中她描述了具体情况并征求读者对此问题的建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Does anyone have any advice for what to do in a situation like this?”可知作者写这篇问题的目的是为了征求他人对这种情况的建议。故B项正确。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“My mother and I used to talk on the phone a few times a day. I saw her at least twice a week.”可知过去和我妈妈经常电话联系，一周见面两次。可知当时双方的关系非常紧密。故C项正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“The turn-in events happened when I moved from about 15 minutes away from my mom to 1.5 hours away from her. She encouraged it, she seemed happy, and she helped me pack. Since then, everything has changed.”可知双方关系的转折点是作者搬到离母亲一个半小时外的地方居住，从那以后一切都发生了变化。故D项正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章前两句“How do you know if your mother likes you or not? That is a question I have been struggling with a lot lately.”可知作者最近一直想知道她的妈妈是否关心她。故A项正确。 D Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.The fact that you’re moving so slowly leads too stress,anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane. Soon,however, that wish could come true .On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,”reported ABC News . According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company's air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles , as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 . When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028 . Uber “expects to have hundreds , if not thousands , of its aircraft in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek . So what would Uber's flying vehicles be like ? They are small , electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地) , and they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities . Just like an airplane , the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide . But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量) . Uber's vehicles will have multiple rotors , which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise. Because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors . Uber’s flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News . However , the service still has a long way to go before it's ready to accept passengers.For example , to avoid any potential accidents . Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai's Mayor Betty Price said in a news release . “This program is revolutionary and future -oriented (面向未来的). ” 32. Uber 's flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in______ A. 2020 B. 2023 C. 2028 D. 2030 33. How are Uber 's flying taxis different from helicopters? A. They have one big rotor B. They need more fuel to fly. C. They have fewer fixed wings D. They should be quieter and safer 34. Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage? A. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters B. They must be in larger number a few years later. C. They nearly do no harm to the environment. D. They will surely help passengers avoid accidents 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ubers plan to launch flying taxis B. The advantages of Ubers flying taxis C. Different opinions about Uber's flying taxis. D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 .”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故B项正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Uber’s flying taxis “should be quieter and safer than a helicopter. ”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故D项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate in cities .”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故C项正确。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会造成污染，故A项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Castles(城堡)and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and E-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive._____36_____ science and technology, and can be read online. Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books. Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds,_____37_____ You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time. ___38___Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don't share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However，e-book devices(设备)are easy to carry._____39_____ A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted(分心)when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them._____40_____ Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people 's experiences. They are both necessary, so it's too early to say one will disappear. A. But they have differences as well B. They take less space than books C. Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read D. This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on E. They all have an index to introduce the main topic of each book F. But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words G. Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了常规书和电子书各有各的优点和缺点，它们是帮助我们获取知识的两种工具，现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。 【36题详解】 根据本空前的“Castles and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and E-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive.”可知，数百年之后，城堡和寺庙会磨损，但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前面提到的情况相关联，又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题，故D项（这类似于书中的单词是如何生存下去的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空前的“Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds”可知，常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟大的思想创造出来的，此处介绍另一个相似之处，故E项（它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题）符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本空后的“Firstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them.”可知，常规书不需要充电，而电子书需要充电，由此可知本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不同之处，故E项（但是，它们也有不同之处）符合语境。 39题详解】 根据本空前的“However，e-book devices are easy to carry.”可知，电子书更方便携带，此处承接上文，说的是电子书的另一个优点，故B项（它们比书占用空间更少）符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本空前的“A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them.”可知，电子设备上的一些游戏和App很容易让人分心，此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点，故F项（但是对于一本常规的书，你的思绪总是沉浸在字里行间）符合语境。 【点睛】本篇七选五第1空难度很大，难度在于对第一句话的理解，第一句话说的是数百年之后，城堡和寺庙会磨损，但是符号和电子书往往来源于石头上幸存下来的文字的发展，用石头上幸存下来的文字引出常规书和电子书比较的话题，第1空后又说很多人相信常规书会被电子书取代，所以，第1空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前面提到的情况相关联，又要引出下文常规书是否会被电子书取代这个话题， D项中的This指代的就是前面提到的情况。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____41____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____42____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____43____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____44____ now.” Despite her initial ____45____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____46____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____47____. He held open his hand to ____48____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____49____ she would need it one day, Don _____50_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____51_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____52_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____53_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____54_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____55_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 41. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 42. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 43. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 44. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 45. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 46. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 47. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 48. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 49. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 50. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 51. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 52. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 53. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 54. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 55. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The other day my father drove me to school as usual. When we arrived, it began to rain ___56___ (heavy) and we only had one raincoat. My father let me wear it. Even though I ___57___ (hope) my father would put it on, I didn’t insist because I knew it would put him in a bad temper. Anyway, I did my best to use my raincoat ___58___ (protect) him from the rain. I was very moved by his sacrifice (牺牲), so moved that I cried. But I didn’t want him to see my tears. I just wanted to prevent him ___59___ (get) wet. The rain reminded me ___60___ how much love my father had given me. I recalled many things. When I was in primary school, I got poor results in tests. My mother was usually angry with me, but my father ___61___ always encourage me. When he was on his day off, he spent all his free time ___62___ (have) fun with my younger sister and me. He never missed the chance to be with us. Sometimes I want to join clubs or go on school ___63___ (trip). He always supports me since he thinks that such activities are worthwhile for a teenager. He hopes that I can learn and broaden my vision. In a word, he always ___64___ (try) to do everything he can for me. I love my father, but I don’t know how to show it. Many students have the same problem. We love our parents, we care for them, but we don’t know ___65___ we can do to help them. Anyway, I just want to say that I will never forget all that my father has done for me. 【答案】56. heavily 57. hoped##had hoped 58. to protect 59. getting 60. of 61. would##did 62. having 63. trips 64. tries 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆父亲对自己的关爱和付出，表达了对父亲深深的爱和感激之情。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们到达时，天开始下起大雨，而我们只有一件雨衣。本空修饰动词rain，作状语，用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管我希望父亲穿上雨衣，但我没有坚持，因为我知道这会让他发脾气。此处描述过去发生的心理活动，时态用一般过去时，谓语用hope“希望”的过去式hoped。或者表示hope这一动作先于主句的didn’t insist发生，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had hoped。故填hoped/had hoped。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，我尽我最大的努力用我的雨衣保护他免受雨淋。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处应用动词protect“保护”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to protect。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是想防止他淋湿。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以空处应用get动名词形式，作宾语。故填getting。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：雨使我想起父亲给了我多少爱。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查情态动词或助动词。句意：我妈妈通常会生我的气，但爸爸总会鼓励我。此处描述过去经常性的动作，用would表示“过去常常”；也可用did加强语气，强调“确实会”。故填would/did。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他休息的时候，把所有的空闲时间都花在和妹妹和我一起玩上。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用have的动名词形式。故填having。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有时我想参加俱乐部或参加学校旅行。trip“旅行”为可数名词，此处表示不止一次旅行，应用其复数形式，作go on的宾语。故填trips。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：总之，他总是尽他所能为我做一切。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词try应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们爱我们的父母，我们关心他们，但我们不知道我们能做些什么来帮助他们。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少can do的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典作为礼物，为此请你用英语给他写封感谢信，并告诉他最近你的英语进步情况，邀请他暑假期间来你所在的城市游玩。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so grateful for the birthday blessing and gift you sent to me. As you know, it’s a challenge for me to learn English well, so I turned to you for help. You advised that I should read more and enlarge my vocabulary. While reading English stories, I came across some new words, so a dictionary was exactly what I needed. Then, I received your gift, an English dictionary. What a timely help! Encouragingly, I have made some progress in a recent exam. I’ll go on working hard and do better. I hope you can come to my city for a visit during the summer vacation and we can have fun together. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Mike写一封感谢信，并告诉他英语进步情况，邀请他暑假期间来考生所在的城市游玩。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感谢：be grateful for → show one’s appreciation to 扩大：enlarge → expand/broaden 及时的：timely → prompt/providential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, I received your gift, an English dictionary. 拓展句：It was then that I received your gift, an English dictionary. 【高分句型1】You advised that I should read more and enlarge my vocabulary.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】While reading English stories, I came across some new words, so a dictionary was exactly what I needed.（运用了While引导时间状语从句和what引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wing sand fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一天，艾伯特发现了一只受伤的小鸟，于是带回家照顾，取名Lucky。随着时间的推移，Lucky逐渐恢复，但是艾伯特却不愿意释放小鸟，于是Lucky被关进了笼子里。Lucky变得十分悲伤，开始拒绝进食，最终艾伯特的父母劝说艾伯特释放了小鸟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面”可知，第一段可描写Lucky无法飞翔，变得悲伤不吃饭。 ②由第二段首句内容“他又担心又困惑，不知道该怎么办”可知，第二段可描写父母劝说艾伯特，最终释放了小鸟。 2.续写线索：Lucky被关进笼子——Lucky尝试飞翔失败——Lucky悲伤——Lucky拒绝进食——艾伯特父母劝说——Lucky被释放 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①时间流逝：pass/go by ②拒绝：refuse/turn down ③释放：release/free 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadly/sorrowfully ②快乐：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished the report? yes. Finally, i'll be able to give IT to doctor Smith and go home early for a change. I'm looking forward to cooking a big dinner. Well. I think you'd Better take another . look at you're spelling. Hello, is that castle cafe? I think I left my handbag on the table by the window on tuesday afternoon. Did you . find IT? Yes, come and collected anytime. Excuse me, could you tell me the starting time for morning classes and afternoon classes? Morning classes begin at eight o'clock, and they last till twelve o'clock. After noon, classes follow after a one hour lunch break. Cindy, you look pale. Are you sick? Maybe I feel terrible seeing those big waterway's. Let's go back to our room. You just need to take some medicine, close your eyes and relax. How beautiful the trees are, so Green flowers are so colorful, and lots of birds are flying around. That's true. The piece of work is excEllent, and especially IT . is made of cloth. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, what do you plan to do this weekend? I have no good idea yet. What about you, Alice? I'm ready to take up bird watching. I just signed up for a weekend group on trips to popular locations for bird watching. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. It's an opportunity to get close to nature. Of course, the group will walk around the century park. I'll take my camera to take some photos. Wow, how can I join this group? I will help you do that after school. Okay, thank you. David, what do you plan to do this weekend? I have no good idea yet. What about you, Alice? I'm ready to take up. birdwatching. I just signed up for a weekend group on trips to popular locations for birdwatching. Would you like to join us? Yes, ID love to. Its an opportunity to get close to nature. Of course, the group will walk around the century park. I'll take my camera to take some photos. Wow, how can I join this group? I will help you do that after school. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mr. Anderson. Would you like to have a talk with me this morning? I'd love to miss Brown, but i've got a busy day. I will have a conference with the department managers at ten thirty AM. Fifteen minutes after that, I will have to attend the award ceremony for the best employees. And IT ends at about eleven thirty AM. Then i'll have lunch with my boss. Can I see you this afternoon? Well, let me see. After lunch, i'm going to attend the opening ceremony for a new factory. IT may last about two hours. Can you come at three P. M? We can talk for an hour in my office before I pick up my parents at the airport. I'm a fade. An hour is not enough. What about tomorrow morning from nine to eleven? OK. see you then. Hello, mr. Anderson. Would you like to have a talk with me this morning? I'd love to miss Brown, but i've got a busy day. I will have a conference with the department managers at ten thirty AM. Fifteen minutes after that, I will have to attend the award ceremony for the best employees. And IT ends at about eleven thirty AM. Then i'll have lunch with my boss. Can I see you this afternoon? Well. let me see. After lunch, i'm going to attend the opening ceremony for a new factory. IT may last about two hours. Can you come at three P. M? We can talk for an hour in my office before I pick up my parents at the airport. I'm a fade. An hour is not enough. What about tomorrow morning from nine to eleven? Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing? I'm watching a program on my computer. Would you like to watch a movie this afternoon? I'd love to Lucy, but I must finish watching the program first. My term paper is related to the program, and IT must be handed in tomorrow. You can go with our mom and dad. okay. And what program are you watching? It's called one cup. A thousand stories. IT shows the tea planting and picking skills and its influence on daily life. IT sounds a bit boring, doesn't IT? No, there are some interesting stories in IT, such as the story about a seventy five year old businessman return to seek his origins in china, a local expert telling a myth, and so on. I think the program is of great help. Well. can you tell me more about the stories when you are free? No problem. What are you doing? I'm watching a program on my computer. Would you like to watch a movie this afternoon? I'd love to Lucy, but I must finish watching the program first. My term paper is related to the program, and IT must be handed in tomorrow. You can go with our mom and dad. okay. And what program are you watching? It's called one cup. A thousand stories. IT shows the tea planting and picking skills and its influence on daily life. IT sounds a bit boring, doesn't IT? No, there are some interesting stories in IT, such as the story about a seventy five year old businessman's return to seek his origins in china, a local expert telling a myth, and so on. I think the program is of great help. Well. can you tell me more about the stories when you are free? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you been working out, Cindy? You look so full of energy these days. Yeah, in fact, i've been running every morning for one month. Really, you never thought running is fun. How do you get into IT now? With the help of the smart watch, IT can make personalized fitness plans on apps. Oh, I see. What about you? Do you off and exercise? Yes, I usually go to the olympic forest park. There's a smart running track open to the public. We'll stick to running. Yes, the track can be linked to an APP on a smart phone. When I run on IT, I can use the APP to receive the suggested running speeds and the right time to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online metals are provided by smart equipment to encourage runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go and run in the park now. okay? Have you been working out, Cindy? You look so full of energy these days. Yeah, in fact, i've been running every morning for one month. Really, you never thought running is fun. How do you get into IT now? With the help of the smart watch, IT can make personalized fitness plans on apps. Oh, I see. What about you? Do you often? And exercise? Yes, I usually go to the olympic forest park. There's a smart running track open to the public. We'll stick to running. Yes, the track can be linked to an APP on a smart phone. When I run on IT, I can use the APP to receive the suggested running speeds and the right time to rest or drink water. Even digital rewards such as online metals are provided by smart equipment to encourage runners to continue exercising. cool. Maybe I will try that next time. Come on, let's go and run in the park now. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years i've been trying to find the answer to this question. I've traveller to places with a large number of people aged one hundred. And over now I finish doing research on the island of sardinia in italy. Ardini is an amazing place because most men keep long life that isn't Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sudan's a culture? As men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibility. E. S. But the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older man suffer less stress, which means they are living longer. It's true that on sardinia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to our dinner in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years, i've been trying to find the answer to this question. I've travelled to places with a large number of people aged one hundred. And over now I finish doing research on the island of sardinia in italy. Gardenia is an amazing place because most men keep long life that isn't Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sydney culture? As men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibility. ES. But the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older man suffer less stress, which means they're living longer. It's true that on sardinia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to our dinner in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。