内容正文:
冀教版七年级上册英语
Unit3 All about me单元语法填空专项训练
请根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister is 13 years old and she is in Grade Seven. She ______ (have) long black hair.
1. This pair of shoes ______ (be) too big for me. Can you show me another pair?
1. My mother is a ______ (work). She works in a factory.
1. There ______ (be) some milk and two apples on the table.
1. My brother likes ______ (play) basketball. He plays it every day after school.
1. My father is very busy. He often comes back home very ______ (late).
1. I have many hobbies, such as ______ (read) books and listening to music.
1. The dictionary is very ______ (use) to me. It helps me a lot with my English.
1. My friend ______ (not like) math because he thinks it's too difficult.
1. My favorite subject is science. It's really ______ (interest).
1. My mother always tells me ______ (eat) more vegetables.
1. My father is good at ______ (cook). He often makes delicious meals for us.
1. These ______ (photo) are very beautiful. They were taken by my uncle.
1. My sister is ______ (talent) in dancing. She often wins prizes in competitions.
1. My teacher always encourages us ______ (ask) questions in class.
1. I enjoy ______ (myself) when I go shopping with my friends.
1. My grandfather likes to tell us stories about his ______ (young).
1. My father is a ______ (drive). He drives a bus every day.
1. There are two ______ (knife) in the kitchen. Be careful when you use them.
1. My mother is always worried about my ______ (safe).
1. My brother is ______ (interest) in playing computer games.
1. My favorite animal is the panda because it looks so ______ (cute).
1. My teacher gives us a lot of ______ (advice) on how to learn English well.
1. My sister is good at ______ (draw). She wants to be an artist in the future.
1. My father often helps me ______ (do) my homework.
1. My mother always makes sure I go to bed ______ (early).
1. My brother likes to ______ (collect) stamps. He has a large collection.
1. These ______ (child) are playing games in the park. They are very happy.
1. My favorite season is spring because the flowers ______ (smell) sweet.
1. My teacher is very ______ (kindness). She always helps us with our problems.
1. My father is a ______ (manage) in a big company. He is very busy.
1. My sister dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer one day.
1. My mother often goes ______ (shop) on weekends. She buys a lot of things.
1. My brother is ______ (tall) than me. He is 1.75 meters tall.
1. My favorite movie is The Lion King. It's so ______ (excite).
1. My teacher asks us ______ (write) a composition about our family.
1. My father likes to ______ (watch) sports on TV. His favorite sport is football.
1. My sister is learning ______ (play) the piano. She practices every day.
1. These ______ (box) are very heavy. I can't carry them.
1. My mother is a ______ (teach). She teaches English in a primary school.
1. My brother is always ______ (act) silly. He likes to make us laugh.
1. My favorite food is pizza. It ______ (taste) delicious.
1. My teacher gives us some ______ (suggest) on how to improve our writing.
1. My sister is ______ (talent) in music. She can play many instruments.
1. My father often takes me ______ (fish) on weekends. We have a great time.
1. My mother always tells me to be ______ (care) when I cross the road.
1. My brother likes to ______ (ride) his bike to school. It's good exercise.
1. These ______ (man) are my father's friends. They are very friendly.
1. My favorite book is Harry Potter. It's full of ______ (magic).
1. My teacher encourages us ______ (be) confident in ourselves.
1. My sister is ______ (luck) enough to win the first prize in the competition.
1. My father is a ______ (science). He works in a research institute.
1. My mother often makes me ______ (clean) my room on weekends.
1. My brother likes to ______ (listen) to music. His favorite singer is Jay Chou.
1. These ______ (woman) are my mother's colleagues. They are very nice.
1. My favorite color is blue. It makes me feel ______ (peace).
1. My teacher asks us ______ (read) English every day.
1. My sister is ______ (create) and she often comes up with new ideas.
1. My father is a ______ (police). He keeps our community safe.
1. My mother always makes sure I have a ______ (balance) diet.
1. My brother likes to ______ (swim) in summer. He is a good swimmer.
1. These ______ (goose) are very lovely. They live in the pond.
1. My favorite sport is basketball. It's very ______ (fun).
1. My teacher gives us a lot of ______ (chance) to practice speaking English.
1. My sister is ______ (patient) with me when I ask her questions.
1. My father is a ______ (write). He writes novels and stories.
1. My mother often tells me to ______ (save) water.
1. My brother likes to ______ (play) chess with his friends. He is good at it.
1. These ______ (mouse) are very small. They are in the cage.
1. My favorite animal is the dog because it's so ______ (loyal).
1. My teacher encourages us ______ (explore) new things.
1. My sister is ______ (energy) and she always has a lot of activities.
1. My father is a ______ (music). He can play the guitar very well.
1. My mother often makes me ______ (do) some housework.
1. My brother likes to ______ (fly) kites in spring. It's very interesting.
1. These ______ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill. They are so cute.
1. My favorite season is autumn because the leaves ______ (turn) yellow.
1. My teacher gives us some ______ (task) to finish after class.
1. My sister is ______ (depend) and she can take care of herself.
1. My father is a ______ (paint). He paints beautiful pictures.
1. My mother always tells me to ______ (respect) my elders.
1. My brother likes to ______ (hike) in the mountains. He enjoys the nature.
1. These ______ (deer) are very gentle. They live in the forest.
1. My favorite subject is history because it's full of ______ (story).
1. My teacher encourages us ______ (work) hard to achieve our goals.
1. My sister is ______ (confidence) in her abilities. She always tries her best.
1. My father is a ______ (build). He builds houses and buildings.
1. My mother often makes me ______ (review) my lessons before exams.
1. My brother likes to ______ (play) football with his classmates. He is on the school team.
1. These ______ (fish) are very colorful. They are in the aquarium.
1. My favorite food is ice cream. It's so ______ (taste).
1. My teacher gives us a lot of ______ (praise) when we do well.
1. My sister is ______ (organize) and she always keeps her things in order.
1. My father is a ______ (farm). He grows vegetables and fruits on the farm.
1. My mother always tells me to ______ (behave) well in public.
1. My brother likes to ______ (skate) on the ice in winter. He is very skillful.
1. These ______ (tooth) are very white. I brush them every day.
1. My favorite animal is the cat because it's so ______ (play).
1. My teacher encourages us ______ (express) our opinions freely.
1. My sister is ______ (ambition) and she wants to be a successful businesswoman.
答案解析
1. has解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”,表示“拥有”,故填“has”。
2. is解析:“this pair of shoes”(这双鞋)的核心主语是“pair”(单数),而非“shoes”,一般现在时中,be动词用单数“is”,故填“is”。
3. worker解析:括号内“work”是动词“工作”,结合句意“我的妈妈是一名______”,需变为表示职业的名词,“work”对应的职业名词为“worker”(工人),前有不定冠词“a”,用单数,故填“worker”。
4. is解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“some milk”(不可数名词)为单数概念,一般现在时中,be动词用“is”,故填“is”。
5. playing解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”(表长期爱好),“play”的动名词形式为“playing”;也可填“to play”(表偶尔喜好),结合“every day”(每天)的长期场景,“playing”更贴合,故填“playing”。
6. late解析:此处需副词修饰动词短语“comes back home”,“late”可直接作副词“晚地”,无比较级语境,用原级,故填“late”。
7. reading解析:“such as”(例如)后接名词或动名词,与“listening to music”(动名词短语)并列,“read”的动名词为“reading”,故填“reading”。
8. useful解析:括号内“use”是动词/名词“使用;用途”,此处需形容词作表语,“use”的形容词形式为“useful”(有用的),“be useful to sb”意为“对某人有用”,故填“useful”。
9. doesn't like解析:主语“my friend”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”,故填“doesn't like”。
10. interesting解析:括号内“interest”是名词“兴趣”,此处需形容词修饰主语“it”(指代science,事物),修饰事物用“interesting”(有趣的);“interested”修饰人,故填“interesting”。
11. to eat解析:“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,“to”后接动词原形“eat”,故填“to eat”。
12. cooking解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,“at”是介词,后接动名词,“cook”的动名词为“cooking”,故填“cooking”。
13. photos解析:“these”(这些)后接可数名词复数,“photo”的复数形式为“photos”(以“o”结尾的无生命名词,直接加“s”),故填“photos”。
14. talented解析:“be talented in”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”,“talent”(名词,天赋)的形容词形式为“talented”,故填“talented”。
15. to ask解析:“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,“to”后接动词原形“ask”,故填“to ask”。
16. myself解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词为“myself”,故填“myself”。
17. youth解析:括号内“young”是形容词“年轻的”,此处需名词作“about”的宾语,“young”的名词形式为“youth”(青春;年轻时),故填“youth”。
18. driver解析:“drive”是动词“驾驶”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“driver”(司机),前有“a”,用单数,故填“driver”。
19. knives解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“knife”的复数形式为“knives”(以“fe”结尾,变“fe”为“v”加“es”),故填“knives”。
20. safety解析:“my”(形容词性物主代词)后接名词,“safe”(形容词,安全的)的名词形式为“safety”(安全),故填“safety”。
21. interested解析:“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人(my brother)用“interested”;“interesting”修饰事物,故填“interested”。
22. cute解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述“panda”的特征,“cute”本身是形容词“可爱的”,无比较级,用原级,故填“cute”。
23. advice解析:“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”,“a lot of”(许多)可修饰不可数名词,无需变复数,故填“advice”。
24. drawing解析:“be good at doing sth”中“at”后接动名词,“draw”的动名词为“drawing”,故填“drawing”。
25. (to) do解析:“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配,“to”可省略,后接动词原形“do”,故填“do”或“to do”。
26. early解析:此处需副词修饰动词短语“go to bed”,“early”可作副词“早地”,表示“早点睡觉”,用原级,故填“early”。
27. collect解析:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形“collect”,意为“喜欢收集邮票”,故填“collect”。
28. children解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“child”的复数形式为“children”(不规则变化),故填“children”。
29. smell解析:主语“the flowers”是复数,时态为一般现在时,感官动词“smell”(闻起来)用原形,无第三人称单数变化,故填“smell”。
30. kind解析:括号内“kindness”是名词“善良”,此处需形容词作表语,“kindness”的形容词形式为“kind”(善良的),故填“kind”。
31. manager解析:“manage”是动词“管理”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“manager”(经理),前有“a”,用单数,故填“manager”。
32. becoming解析:“dream of doing sth”是固定搭配,“of”是介词,后接动名词,“become”的动名词为“becoming”,故填“becoming”。
33. shopping解析:“go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,“shop”的动名词形式为“shopping”,故填“shopping”。
34. taller解析:由“than”(比)可知,此处需用形容词比较级,“tall”的比较级为“taller”(规则变化,直接加“er”),故填“taller”。
35. exciting解析:此处需形容词修饰主语“it”(指代movie,事物),“excite”的形容词形式中,“exciting”修饰事物(令人兴奋的),“excited”修饰人,故填“exciting”。
36. to write解析:“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,“to”后接动词原形“write”,故填“to write”。
37. watch解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“watch”,“watch sports on TV”意为“在电视上看体育节目”,故填“watch”。
38. to play解析:“learn to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,“to”后接动词原形“play”,故填“to play”。
39. boxes解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“box”的复数形式为“boxes”(以“x”结尾,加“es”),故填“boxes”。
40. teacher解析:“teach”是动词“教”,结合句意“我的妈妈是一名______”,需变为职业名词“teacher”(教师),前有“a”,用单数,故填“teacher”。
41. acting解析:“be + 动词-ing”表示“正在做某事”,此处描述哥哥“总是表现得傻乎乎的”,“act”的现在分词为“acting”,故填“acting”。
42. tastes解析:主语“it”(指代pizza)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,感官动词“taste”(尝起来)需用第三人称单数形式“tastes”,故填“tastes”。
43. suggestions解析:“suggest”是动词“建议”,“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,“suggest”的名词形式为“suggestion”,复数为“suggestions”,故填“suggestions”。
44. talented解析:“be talented in”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”,“talent”的形容词形式为“talented”,描述姐姐在音乐方面有天赋,故填“talented”。
45. fishing解析:“take sb fishing”是固定短语,意为“带某人去钓鱼”,“fish”的动名词为“fishing”,故填“fishing”。
46. careful解析:“be careful”是固定搭配,意为“小心”,“care”(动词/名词)的形容词形式为“careful”,此处作表语,故填“careful”。
47. ride解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“ride”,“ride his bike”意为“骑他的自行车”,故填“ride”。
48. men解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“man”的复数形式为“men”(不规则变化),故填“men”。
49. magic解析:“full of”(充满……)后接名词,“magic”可作不可数名词“魔法;魔力”,无需变复数,故填“magic”。
50. to be解析:“encourage sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形,“be confident”意为“自信”,故填“to be”。
51. lucky解析:括号内“luck”是名词“运气”,此处需形容词作表语,“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”(幸运的),“be lucky enough to do sth”意为“足够幸运做某事”,故填“lucky”。
52. scientist解析:“science”是名词“科学”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“scientist”(科学家),前有“a”,用单数,故填“scientist”。
53. clean解析:“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,“make”后接动词原形,故填“clean”。
54. listen解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“listen”,“listen to music”意为“听音乐”,故填“listen”。
55. women解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“woman”的复数形式为“women”(不规则变化),故填“women”。
56. peaceful解析:括号内“peace”是名词“和平”,此处需形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”(平静的;平和的),故填“peaceful”。
57. to read解析:“ask sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“read”,意为“要求我们每天读英语”,故填“to read”。
58. creative解析:括号内“create”是动词“创造”,此处需形容词作表语,“create”的形容词形式为“creative”(有创造力的),描述姐姐“有创造力”,故填“creative”。
59. policeman解析:“police”是集体名词“警察”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需表示个体职业的名词“policeman”(男警察),前有“a”,用单数,故填“policeman”。
60. balanced解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“diet”,“balance”(动词/名词)的形容词形式为“balanced”(均衡的),“a balanced diet”意为“均衡的饮食”,故填“balanced”。
61. swim解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“swim”,“swim in summer”意为“夏天游泳”,故填“swim”。
62. geese解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“goose”的复数形式为“geese”(不规则变化),故填“geese”。
63. fun解析:此处需形容词作表语,“fun”可直接作形容词“有趣的”,描述篮球“很有趣”,故填“fun”;也可填“funny”(滑稽的),但“fun”更贴合“喜欢的运动”的正面场景,故填“fun”。
64. chances解析:“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“chance”(机会)是可数名词,复数形式为“chances”,故填“chances”。
65. patient解析:“be patient with”是固定搭配,意为“对……有耐心”,“patience”(名词,耐心)的形容词形式为“patient”,故填“patient”。
66. writer解析:“write”是动词“写”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“writer”(作家),前有“a”,用单数,故填“writer”。
67. save解析:“tell sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“save”,“save water”意为“节约用水”,故填“save”。
68. play解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“play”,“play chess”意为“下象棋”,故填“play”。
69. mice解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“mouse”(老鼠)的复数形式为“mice”(不规则变化),故填“mice”。
70. loyal解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述狗的特征,“loyal”本身是形容词“忠诚的”,无比较级,用原级,故填“loyal”。
71. to explore解析:“encourage sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“explore”,意为“鼓励我们探索新事物”,故填“to explore”。
72. energetic解析:括号内“energy”是名词“精力”,此处需形容词作表语,“energy”的形容词形式为“energetic”(精力充沛的),描述姐姐“精力充沛”,故填“energetic”。
73. musician解析:“music”是名词“音乐”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“musician”(音乐家),前有“a”,用单数,故填“musician”。
74. do解析:“make sb do sth”中“make”后接动词原形“do”,“do some housework”意为“做家务”,故填“do”。
75. fly解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“fly”,“fly kites”意为“放风筝”,故填“fly”。
76. sheep解析:“sheep”(羊)的单复数同形,“these”后接复数概念,仍用“sheep”,故填“sheep”。
77. turn解析:主语“the leaves”是复数,一般现在时中,动词“turn”(变成)用原形,描述秋天树叶变黄的客观规律,故填“turn”。
78. tasks解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“task”(任务)是可数名词,复数形式为“tasks”,故填“tasks”。
79. independent解析:括号内“depend”是动词“依靠”,结合句意“她能照顾自己”,需表示“独立的”,“depend”的反义词形容词为“independent”,故填“independent”。
80. painter解析:“paint”是动词“画画”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“painter”(画家),前有“a”,用单数,故填“painter”。
81. respect解析:“tell sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“respect”,“respect elders”意为“尊重长辈”,故填“respect”。
82. hike解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“hike”,“hike in the mountains”意为“在山里徒步”,故填“hike”。
83. deer解析:“deer”(鹿)的单复数同形,“these”后接复数概念,仍用“deer”,故填“deer”。
84. stories解析:“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“story”(故事)是可数名词,复数形式为“stories”(以“y”结尾,改“y”为“i”加“es”),故填“stories”。
85. to work解析:“encourage sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“work”,“work hard”意为“努力学习/工作”,故填“to work”。
86. confident解析:“be confident in”是固定搭配,意为“对……有信心”,“confidence”(名词,信心)的形容词形式为“confident”,故填“confident”。
87. builder解析:“build”是动词“建造”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“builder”(建筑工人),前有“a”,用单数,故填“builder”。
88. review解析:“make sb do sth”中“make”后接动词原形“review”,“review lessons”意为“复习功课”,故填“review”。
89. play解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“play”,“play football”意为“踢足球”,故填“play”。
90. fish解析:“fish”(鱼)表示“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形;表示“鱼的种类”时复数为“fishes”。此处指“鱼缸里的鱼”(条数),“these”后接复数概念,用“fish”,故填“fish”。
91. tasty解析:括号内“taste”是动词“尝起来”,此处需形容词作表语,“taste”的形容词形式为“tasty”(美味的),描述冰淇淋“好吃”,故填“tasty”。
92. praise解析:“praise”(表扬)是不可数名词,“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词,无需变复数,故填“praise”。
93. organized解析:括号内“organize”是动词“整理;组织”,此处需形容词作表语,“organize”的形容词形式为“organized”(有条理的),描述姐姐“东西摆放整齐”,故填“organized”。
94. farmer解析:“farm”是名词“农场”,结合句意“我的爸爸是一名______”,需变为职业名词“farmer”(农民),前有“a”,用单数,故填“farmer”。
95. behave解析:“tell sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“behave”,“behave well”意为“表现好”,故填“behave”。
96. skate解析:“like to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“skate”,“skate on the ice”意为“在冰上滑冰”,故填“skate”。
97. teeth解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“tooth”(牙齿)的复数形式为“teeth”(不规则变化),故填“teeth”。
98. playful解析:括号内“play”是动词“玩”,此处需形容词作表语,“play”的形容词形式为“playful”(爱玩耍的),描述猫“爱玩耍”,故填“playful”。
99. to express解析:“encourage sb to do sth”中“to”后接动词原形“express”,“express opinions”意为“表达观点”,故填“to express”。
100. ambitious解析:括号内“ambition”是名词“雄心;抱负”,此处需形容词作表语,“ambition”的形容词形式为“ambitious”(有雄心的),描述姐姐“有抱负”,故填“ambitious”。
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