2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语第一次月考模拟卷

沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语第一次月考模拟卷 （测试范围：Unit1 Water和Unit2 Digital life ） 满分：100分 一、选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Do you know where water comes from? —Yes, it comes from rivers, lakes and ________. A. oceans B. forests C. mountains D. deserts 1. We should save water. It's important ________ every one of us. A. for B. to C. with D. of 1. There are many ways to save water. For example, we can ________ the water after washing vegetables to water the plants. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 1. Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 1. —What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ news and play games. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 1. Mobile payment is very convenient. We can use it to pay for things ________. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 1. The computer is a great invention in the 20th century. It has brought big changes to our ________. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. living 1. We should use the Internet ________. It can help us a lot. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 1. —________ do you use the computer to study English? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 1. Water is important to all living things. Without water, there ________ no life on Earth. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 1. The Internet makes our life more interesting and ________. A. easier B. easily C. more easy D. more easily 1. Some people spend too much time ________ games on the computer. It's bad for their eyes. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 1. We can get a lot of information ________ the Internet. A. from B. with C. by D. through 1. Digital life is changing our way of life. We should learn to ________ the new technology. A. keep up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. put up with 1. Water pollution is a big problem. We need to find ways to stop factories from ________ waste water into rivers. A. pouring B. pour C. poured D. to pour 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Water is very important to us. We cannot live 16 water. There is not 17 water on Earth, so we must save it. We should not waste water. We can reuse water in many 18 . For example, we can use the water after washing clothes to clean the floor. And we can use the water after washing vegetables to water the plants. The Internet has become an important part of our 19 . It makes our life more convenient and interesting. We can use it to 20 information, communicate with friends, and even do shopping. But we should also use it 21 . We should not spend too much time 22 games or watching videos on the Internet. It is bad for our 23 and study. In conclusion, we should save water and use the Internet wisely. Let's 24 our best to protect our environment and make our life 25 . 16. A. with B. without C. in D. on 17. A. much B. many C. few D. little 18. A. way B. ways C. road D. roads 19. A. life B. lives C. living D. live 20. A. get B. give C. take D. bring 21. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 22. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 23. A. eyes B. ear C. nose D. mouth 24. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） (A) Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on Earth. All things must have water to live. The plants must have it. The animals must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away. Water on Earth will never be used up. It goes from the ocean to the air to make clouds. Then, it falls from the clouds down to the land. It runs off the land and out to the ocean again. The clouds make rain. The rain falls onto the land. Some of it goes into the ground. Some of it washes down and goes back into the ocean. Some water that is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is sleet (雨夹雪). The sleet is made of little pieces of ice. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is hail (冰雹). The hail is made of ice balls. 26. According to the passage, we know that . A. we can live without water B. the animals don't need water C. human beings can't live without water D. only plants must have water to live 27. Which of the following is NOT made of water? A. Snow. B. Sleet. C. Hail. D. Land. 28. The underlined word “erosion” in the passage means “” in Chinese. A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蚀 D. 霜冻 29. Which of the following shows the water cycle (循环)? A. ocean - air - clouds - rain - land - ocean B. ocean - clouds - rain - air - land - ocean C. clouds - air - ocean - rain - land - ocean D. ocean - land - clouds - rain - air - ocean 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Water in the Air B. Water on Earth C. The Use of Water D. The Rain (B) Nowadays, more and more people like to use the Internet. The Internet helps us in many ways. We can use it to do a lot of things. For example, we can use it to find information. We can also use it to communicate with our friends. We can send emails to them. We can even do shopping on the Internet. It is very convenient. However, the Internet also brings us some problems. Some people spend too much time on the Internet. They don't have enough time to study or work. Some people use the Internet to play games all day long. It is bad for their eyes and health. Some people get bad information from the Internet. It is bad for them. So, we should use the Internet wisely. We should spend proper time on it. We should not spend too much time playing games or watching videos. We should get good information from the Internet. Let the Internet help us better. 31. What can we do on the Internet according to the passage? A. Only find information. B. Only communicate with friends. C. Only do shopping. D. Find information, communicate with friends and do shopping. 32. The Internet brings us some problems, such as . A. spending too much time on it B. getting bad information from it C. being bad for eyes and health D. all of the above 33. The underlined word “proper” in the passage means “” in Chinese. A. 过多的 B. 过少的 C. 适当的 D. 不适当的 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Internet helps us a lot. B. We should use the Internet wisely. C. We can't get bad information from the Internet. D. Spending too much time on the Internet is bad for our study. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is very popular. B. The Internet is very convenient. C. We should use the Internet wisely. D. The Internet brings us some problems. (C) In the digital age, we use digital devices (设备) every day. Mobile phones, tablets (平板电脑), and laptops are all digital devices. These devices have made our lives much easier. We can use mobile phones to make calls, send messages, and take photos. We can also use them to play games, listen to music, and watch videos. Tablets are very useful, too. They are like small computers. We can use them to read e - books, surf the Internet, and do some work. Laptops are great for people who need to work on the go. We can carry them around easily and use them to do all kinds of things, such as writing reports, making presentations, and so on. However, using digital devices too much can be bad for our health. Looking at the screens for a long time can make our eyes tired. It can also affect our sleep. So, we should use digital devices in moderation (适度地). We should take breaks from time to time when using them. 36. What are digital devices? A. Mobile phones. B. Tablets. C. Laptops. D. All of the above. 37. What can we do with a mobile phone? A. Make calls. B. Send messages. C. Take photos. D. All of the above. 38. Tablets are like small ________. A. mobile phones B. computers C. laptops D. TVs 39. Using digital devices too much can ________. A. make our eyes tired B. affect our sleep C. be bad for our health D. all of the above 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what digital devices are B. what we can do with digital devices C. that we should use digital devices in moderation D. all of the above 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. Water is necessary for all living things; n________ can live without it. 2. We should r________ water instead of wasting it. For example, use the water from washing fruits to water flowers. 3. The Internet helps us get a lot of i________ quickly and easily. 4. Playing computer games for too long is h________ to our eyes, so we need to take breaks often. 5. There are many d________ devices in our life, like mobile phones and laptops. 6. Factories shouldn't pour waste water into rivers, because it will p________ the water. 7. We can c________ with our friends far away through video calls on the Internet. 8. The water c________ is important: water evaporates from oceans, forms clouds, and then falls as rain. 9. Using the Internet w________ can help us study better, not worse. 10. Most of the Earth's surface is covered with o________, which are large bodies of salt water. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should try our best ________ (save) water in our daily life. 2. The Internet has made our lives ________ (convenient) than before. 3. My mother often tells me not to spend too much time ________ (play) online games. 4. There ________ (be) a lot of fresh water on Earth, but most of it can't be used directly. 5. He ________ (use) the computer to search for study materials every evening. 6. It's important for us ________ (learn) how to use digital devices properly. 7. Water pollution ________ (make) many rivers and lakes dirty, which is bad for fish. 8. My father usually ________ (read) news on the Internet instead of buying newspapers. 9. If we ________ (not protect) water resources, we will have no clean water to drink in the future. 10. The teacher said that digital technology ________ (change) our life a lot in the past ten years. 六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） Water is very important to 1 (we) ________. All living things need water. We need water 2 (drink) ________, to cook food and to clean 3 (we) ________. We cannot live 4 water ________. The Internet has changed our lives 5 (great) ________. It has made our lives more convenient. We can use it to get information, communicate with others and do many other things. But we should use it 6 (wise) ________. We should not spend too much time 7 (play) games or watching videos on the Internet ________. In our daily life, we should save water and use the Internet 8 (proper) ________. Let's do our best 9 (protect) our environment and make our lives better ________. We should also encourage others 10 (do) the same ________. 七、情景配对（每题1分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将其序号填在题前括号内。 Ⅰ ( ) 51. Why is water so important? ( ) 52. How can we save water at home? ( ) 53. What do you usually use the Internet for? ( ) 54. Is it good to spend all day playing online games? ( ) 55. What digital devices do you often use? ( ) 56. How does water pollution happen? ( ) 57. Can we get all kinds of information from the Internet? ( ) 58. What should we do to use the Internet wisely? ( ) 59. Where does most of the Earth's water come from? ( ) 60. How often do you use the computer to study? Ⅱ A. I often use a mobile phone and a laptop. B. No, it's bad for our health and study. C. Because all living things can't live without it. D. We can reuse the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. E. I usually use it to search for study materials and talk with friends. F. Most of it comes from oceans. G. Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. H. We should control the time we spend on it and choose useful information. I. Three times a week. J. Yes, but we need to tell good information from bad ones. 八、书面表达（共15分） 以“Water and Digital Life in My Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍水和数字生活在你日常生活中的作用，以及你对节约水和合理使用数字设备的看法。 要求： 1. 包含水的重要性、节约用水的方法，数字生活的影响、合理使用数字设备的建议； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数：80 - 100。 模拟卷答案 1、 选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1-5 AAADD 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ABAAA 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBAAB 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） (A) CDCAB (B) DDCCC (C) DDBDD 四、 1. nobody 2. reuse 3. information 4. harmful 5. digital 6. pollute 7. communicate 8. cycle 9. wisely 10. oceans 5、 1. to save 2. more convenient 3. playing 4. is 5. uses 6. to learn 7. makes 8. reads 9. don't protect 10. had changed 六、语法填空. 1. us 2. to drink 3. ourselves 4. without 5. greatly 6. wisely 7. playing 8. properly 9. to protect 10. to do 七、情景配对.1-5 CDEBA 6-10 GJHFI 八、书面表达（共15分） Water and Digital Life in My Daily Life Water is very important in my daily life. I need it for drinking, washing and cooking, and all living things can’t live without it. To save water, I reuse the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Digital life also plays a big role. I use my mobile phone to communicate with friends and my laptop to search for study materials. But using digital devices too much is bad for eyes. So I set a time limit for playing games and take breaks often. I think we should save water and use digital devices wisely to make our life better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$