精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习(一) 九年级英语 (满分：150分;完卷时间：120分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Mr. Green go? A. To the airport. B. To the train station. C. To the bus stop. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7. What color is Linda’s skirt? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8. What are they talking about? A Holidays. B. Parents. C. Weather. 听第4段对话，回答第9题。 9. How much was the handbag before? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What would Jack like? A. Some oranges. B. A cup of orange tea. C. Two cups of orange tea. 11. Where is Jack? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12. How did Maria like the fashion show? A. It was so-so. B. It was wonderful. C. It was interesting. 13. Who will see another fashion show tomorrow? A. Maria. B. Ben. C. Michael. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost a ticket. B. She ran a red light. C. She hurt her leg. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and policeman. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) School Open Day When On 16 What to do 9:00 Teachers meet parents at the 17 gate of the school. 10:00 Teachers show parents around the school. 11:00 Students 18 parents to know about family life. 12:00 Parents enjoy delicious foods in the dining room, such as .fried rice, apple pies and chocolate 19 . 13:30 Parents visit the 20 and the new lab. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —How will you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival with your grandparents this year? —We will go on ________ one-day visit to Mount Gu. A. a B. an C. the 2. —How soon will you finish the task? —________ two days. It’s a little difficult for me. A. On B. In C. For 3. —Oh, we have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. reason B. result C. choice 4. —Jack, how is your life as an exchange student in Fuzhou? —All my teachers and classmates help me a lot. I don’t know how to ________ my thanks. A. imagine B. express C. spread 5. —Did you watch the game last night? —Yes. I felt really ________ when China won men’s 4×100m medley relay gold. A. exciting B. proud C. strict 6. —Look, the sweeping robots are really useful. —Yes, and I plan to buy ________ for my mom. A. it B. one C. this 7. —________ Lucy ________ Lily is interested in Sichuan Opera Face. — Yes. They are big fans of Chinese culture. A. Either…or… B. Both…and… C. Not only…but also… 8. —Sam, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, mom. I won’t. A. hardly B. luckily C. especially 9. —This smart phone ________ me almost ten thousand yuan and I regret buying it now. —You should think twice before making a decision. A. cost B. paid C. spent 10. —The recent TV series To the Wonder is wonderful. —So it is. I want to enjoy it again ________ I watched it last month. A. if B. until C. though 11. —The new subject seems too difficult for me. —Don’t lose heart. Whether we can do well in it ________ how hard we work. A. cares for B. carries out C. depends on 12. —Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ up my grandma at the airport. A. Pick B. Picking C. To pick 13. — Is this book Linda's? — It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't 14. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you. A. will arrive; gets B. will arrive; will get C. arrives; will get 15. —I wonder ________. —On foot. It’s within a ten minutes’ walk. A. if we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday B. how we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday C. what we will do in the old people’s home this Saturday Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ____17____. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s mom was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ____19____ for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he ____20____ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more ____21____, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win. He could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____23____ would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders ____24____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line, tears of disappointment filling his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for ____25____. And there was his mom, with the proudest smile of all. 16. A. race B. trip C. show 17. A. rest B. win C. stop 18. A. took off B. turn off C. went off 19. A. famous B. ready C. late 20. A. noticed B. dreamed C. decided 21. A. effort B. oil C. noise 22. A. standing B. lying C. training 23. A. parents B. winners C. riders 24. A. walked B. ran C. sped 25. A. her B. him C. them Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water. From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food. There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling. China is where many kinds of food originated (起源), including the noodles, such as spaghetti, which we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面). They were created in the Qing Dynasty by a chef who worked for Yi Bingshou, the governor of Huizhou. The chef was good at cooking but found it challenging to cook for so many guests visiting Mr. Yi’s home every day. Then he created Yi Noodles. Now Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China, but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are the most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面), they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles. 26. When did “Mian” become the name of noodles? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. There were no written records of noodles until the Yuan Dynasty. B. In ancient China, only poor people ate noodles. C. Chinese noodles came from Italy. D. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”. 28. What does the underlined word “chef” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 知府 B. 老板 C. 厨师 D. 食客 29. What’s the correct order according to the text? ① The traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. ② The method of making noodles was taught in Marco Polo’s country. ③ “Mian” became the name of noodles ④ A chef created Yi Noodles. A. ③②①④ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Culture of Chinese Noodles B. The Legend (传奇) of Instant Noodles C. The Methods of Noodle Making D. The History of Yi Noodles B FITNESS>SPORTS Do you know stacking (堆叠) and unstacking cups as fast as you can is a sport? Believe it or not, it really is. Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981 by Wayne Godinet a director of a club in California and was brought to more places by Bob Fox, a PE teacher in Colorado. Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids. There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3). Competitive cup stacking is about speed. Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible. They may compete on their own, in teams of two (doubles), and in teams of 4 or 5. In Doubles events, one stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In other words...TWO stack as ONE! Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily. Sport stacking is safe and inexpensive. Although it doesn’t burn a ton of calories (卡路里), it does get players moving because they usually stand when playing, and of course their hands and arms must be very quick! What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork. 31. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of sport stacking. A. history B. symbol C. rules D. skills 32. The sequence Cycle uses ________ cups A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12 33. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers (指) to ________. A. records B. pyramids C. teams D. competitions 34. There are lots of advantages of sport stacking except ________. A. losing weight quickly B. having better hand-eye coordination C. becoming more confident D. working better with team members 35. What can we learn from the passage? A Very few kids take part in the competition s of sport stacking. B. The two stackers can use both of their hands in Doubles events. C. Sport stacking uses special plastic cups with holes in the bottom. D. Players need to spend a lot of money in practicing sport stacking. C A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water, while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers in the mud, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled. “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) you. Always remember that it’s nothing to worry about. Don’t let the unkind words affect you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower seed. B. The father’s flower seed. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 37. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped him fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 39. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. A single flower doesn’t make spring. B. The rose in her hand, the flavor in mine. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lily grows in the mud without becoming unclean. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 42. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 43. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 44. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? ____46____ Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. ____47____ They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. ____48____ Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. ____49____ Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? ____50____ But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A. Clouds are heavy. B. Some big clouds can hang around all day. C. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). D. The following can help you know more about them. E Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你不赞同对方的意见，可以这样说： __________________________ 52. Jim即将参加演讲比赛，他感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________, Jim. 53. Mary穿了一件新连衣裙，你觉得她穿这件衣服很漂亮，可以这样夸奖她： Mary, you ___________________________. 54. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 55. 你想知道从这里到博物馆有多远，可以这样问： Excuse me, ___________________________ from here to the museum? Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. _______________________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many different stories about the beginning of the umbrella. According to one old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was one of the ____61____ (much) famous craftsmen (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for a walk by the West Lake. While they were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花), it started to rain ____62____ (heavy). When they returned home, they were wet all over ____63____ of the sudden rain. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it ____64____ (rain).” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife ____65____ (shake) her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk? ” She thought about this question ____66____ a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____67____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____68____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the ____69____ (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “____70____ a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it when he saw it. And this is one of the stories about the beginning of the umbrella. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I’m Proud of My City”为主题写一篇讲稿，词数80词左右。 注意事项： (1) 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州屏东中学2024—2025学年第一学期适应性练习(一) 九年级英语 (满分：150分;完卷时间：120分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will Mr. Green go? A. To the airport. B. To the train station. C. To the bus stop. 听第2段对话，回答第7题。 7. What color is Linda’s skirt? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听第3段对话，回答第8题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Holidays. B. Parents. C. Weather. 听第4段对话，回答第9题。 9. How much was the handbag before? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What would Jack like? A. Some oranges. B. A cup of orange tea. C. Two cups of orange tea. 11. Where is Jack? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。 12. How did Maria like the fashion show? A. It was so-so. B. It was wonderful. C. It was interesting. 13. Who will see another fashion show tomorrow? A. Maria. B. Ben. C. Michael. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost a ticket. B. She ran a red light. C. She hurt her leg. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and policeman. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) School Open Day When On 16 What to do 9:00 Teachers meet parents at the 17 gate of the school. 10:00 Teachers show parents around the school. 11:00 Students 18 parents to know about family life. 12:00 Parents enjoy delicious foods in the dining room, such as .fried rice, apple pies and chocolate 19 . 13:30 Parents visit the 20 and the new lab. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —How will you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival with your grandparents this year? —We will go on ________ one-day visit to Mount Gu. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年你将如何和祖父母一起庆祝重阳节？——我们将进行一次为期一天的鼓山游览。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一个，不定冠词（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个/那个，定冠词（表特指）。句中“one-day visit”指“一次为期一天的游览”，是泛指某一次活动，且“one”的发音以辅音音素/w/开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 2. —How soon will you finish the task? —________ two days. It’s a little difficult for me. A. On B. In C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这项任务？——两天后。这对我来说有点难。 考查介词辨析。“On”通常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前面；“In”用于表示在一段时间之后，常与将来时态连用；“For”表示持续一段时间，通常用于现在完成时等。此句是对“how soon”的回答，“how soon”询问的是将来多久之后，回答常用“in + 一段时间”。故选B。 3. —Oh, we have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. reason B. result C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能坐出租车了。  考查名词辨析。reason原因，理由；result结果；choice选择。根据“we have missed the last bus”和“we have no…but to take a taxi”可知，错过了最后一班公交，没有选择只能坐出租车，“have no choice but to do sth”固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。 4. —Jack, how is your life as an exchange student in Fuzhou? —All my teachers and classmates help me a lot. I don’t know how to ________ my thanks. A. imagine B. express C. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你作为交换生在福州过得怎么样？——我所有的老师和同学都给了我很多帮助。我不知道如何表达我的感谢。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；express表达；spread传播。根据“All my teachers and classmates help me a lot.”可知，大家帮助了他，他需要表达谢意，express thanks“表达感谢”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5. —Did you watch the game last night? —Yes. I felt really ________ when China won men’s 4×100m medley relay gold. A. exciting B. proud C. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看比赛了吗？——是的。当中国赢得男子4×100m混合泳接力赛金牌时，我感到非常自豪。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；proud自豪的；strict严格的。根据“when China won men’s 4×100m medley relay gold”可知，中国队赢得了比赛，应该是自豪的心情。故选B。 6. —Look, the sweeping robots are really useful. —Yes, and I plan to buy ________ for my mom. A. it B. one C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，扫地机器人真的很有用。——是的，我打算给我妈妈买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提到的‌同一具体事物，即同类同物；one一个，用于泛指同类中的一个，即同类不同物；this这个，用于指代眼前或近处的具体事物。根据“Yes, and I plan to buy…for my mom.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指同类中的一个。故选B。 7. —________ Lucy ________ Lily is interested in Sichuan Opera Face. — Yes. They are big fans of Chinese culture. A. Either…or… B. Both…and… C. Not only…but also… 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都对川剧脸谱感兴趣。——是的。她们是中国文化的忠实爱好者。  考查并列连词辨析。Either… or…要么……要么……表选择，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；Both… and…两者都……表并列，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……表递进，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“is”和“They are big fans”可知，此处表达“两者都感兴趣”，且谓语遵循就近原则使用了is，所以“Not only… but also…”符合语境，故选C。 8. —Sam, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, mom. I won’t. A. hardly B. luckily C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要妄下结论，尤其是当你只是第一次见到某人的时候。——别担心，妈妈。我不会的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据“Sam, don’t jump to any conclusion…when you meet someone only for the first time.”的语境可知，此处表示强调，especially符合。故选C。 9. —This smart phone ________ me almost ten thousand yuan and I regret buying it now. —You should think twice before making a decision. A. cost B. paid C. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部智能手机花了我将近一万元，我现在后悔买了它。——在做出决定之前，你应该三思而后行。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物品；paid支付，主语必须是人；spent花费，主语必须是人。句子主语为“This smart phone”，指物品，cost符合。故选A。 10. —The recent TV series To the Wonder is wonderful. —So it is. I want to enjoy it again ________ I watched it last month. A. if B. until C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近的电视连续剧《我的阿勒泰》很精彩。——确实如此。尽管我上个月看了，但我想再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I watched it last month.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管上个月看过，仍想重温一遍。故选C。 11. —The new subject seems too difficult for me. —Don’t lose heart. Whether we can do well in it ________ how hard we work. A. cares for B. carries out C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这门新学科对我来说似乎太难了。——别灰心。我们能否学好它取决于我们付出多少努力。 考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心、照顾；carries out执行、实施；depends on取决于、依靠。根据“Whether we can do well in it...how hard we work.”可知，能否学好新学科取决于付出多少努力。故选C。 12. —Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ up my grandma at the airport. A. Pick B. Picking C. To pick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起得这么早？——去机场接我奶奶。 考查非谓语。Pick动词原形；Picking现在分词或动名词；To pick动词不定式。根据“Why did you get up so early this morning?”可知，早起的目的是去机场接奶奶，用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 13. — Is this book Linda's? — It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是琳达的么？——不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。 14. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you. A. will arrive; gets B. will arrive; will get C. arrives; will get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆什么时候到吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的时间。等他到了，我会给你打电话的。 考查时态。根据“do you know when Tom…”的语境可知，此处表示询问未来事件，句子时态是一般将来时，第一个空填will arrive；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称gets。故选A。 15. —I wonder ________. —On foot. It’s within a ten minutes’ walk. A. if we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday B. how we will go to the old people’s home this Saturday C. what we will do in the old people’s home this Saturday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们这周六将如何去养老院。——步行。走路不到十分钟的路程。  考查how引导的宾语从句。根据答语“On foot”可知，是对出行方式的回答，需用how引导的宾语从句匹配语境，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ____17____. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s mom was among them, smiling proudly. The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ____19____ for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he ____20____ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more ____21____, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win. He could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____23____ would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders ____24____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line, tears of disappointment filling his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for ____25____. And there was his mom, with the proudest smile of all. 16. A. race B. trip C. show 17. A. rest B. win C. stop 18. A. took off B. turn off C. went off 19. A. famous B. ready C. late 20. A. noticed B. dreamed C. decided 21. A. effort B. oil C. noise 22. A. standing B. lying C. training 23. A. parents B. winners C. riders 24. A. walked B. ran C. sped 25. A. her B. him C. them 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eddie参加山地自行车比赛时，因帮助摔倒的朋友而错失冠军，却赢得观众掌声的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了，他一直在努力训练。 race比赛；trip旅行；show表演。根据“he had been training hard”以及下文比赛的场景可知，此处指比赛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许，今年，他最终会赢。 rest休息；win获胜；stop停止。前文提到训练，后文有“finish line”，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：发令枪响了，Eddie迅速出发。 took off起飞；turn off关闭；went off(枪)打出，响。根据“The starter’s gun”可知，此处指发令枪响了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这条路崎岖不平，有很多急转弯，但Eddie已经准备好迎接这些挑战。 famous著名的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据“he had been training hard”可知，此处指为比赛做好了准备。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他转过拐角时，他注意到他的朋友Riley是他前面唯一的骑手。 noticed注意到；dreamed梦想；decided决定。根据“ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him”可知，此处指注意到的情况。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Eddie更加努力，追上了Riley，突然他就领先了。 effort努力；oil油；noise噪音。put in effort“付出努力”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到Riley躺在路上，自行车压在他身上。 standing站；lying躺；training训练。根据“with his bike on top of him”可知，Riley躺在路上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，其他骑手随时都可能越过小山向他冲过来。 parents父母；winners获胜者；riders骑手。根据“The other riders…”可知，此处指参赛的骑手。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其他骑手加速冲向终点线，Eddie听到了为获胜者欢呼声音。 walked步行；ran跑；sped加速。此处为比赛的场景，sped符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，令他吃惊的是，Eddie听到了一阵声音，他看了看人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。 her她；him他；them他们。此处指观众为Eddie欢呼，him符合。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water. From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty. Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food. There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling. China is where many kinds of food originated (起源), including the noodles, such as spaghetti, which we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese—the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles (伊府面). They were created in the Qing Dynasty by a chef who worked for Yi Bingshou, the governor of Huizhou. The chef was good at cooking but found it challenging to cook for so many guests visiting Mr. Yi’s home every day. Then he created Yi Noodles. Now Yi Noodles are made in both southern and northern China, but Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces are the most famous for making Yi Noodles. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面), they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles. 26. When did “Mian” become the name of noodles? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. There were no written records of noodles until the Yuan Dynasty. B. In ancient China, only poor people ate noodles. C. Chinese noodles came from Italy. D. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”. 28. What does the underlined word “chef” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 知府 B. 老板 C. 厨师 D. 食客 29. What’s the correct order according to the text? ① The traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan. ② The method of making noodles was taught in Marco Polo’s country. ③ “Mian” became the name of noodles. ④ A chef created Yi Noodles. A. ③②①④ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Culture of Chinese Noodles B. The Legend (传奇) of Instant Noodles C. The Methods of Noodle Making D. The History of Yi Noodles 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国面条的历史、发展和文化影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mian’ became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“面”在宋朝成为面条的名称。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese noodles were first called ‘Dragon Noodles’...”可知，日本面条最初被称为“龙面”。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“who worked for Yi Bingshou...was good at cooking”可知，“chef”是厨师。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中顺序：③“Mian”在宋朝成为面条名；②马可·波罗在元朝回国教做面方法；④清朝厨师创造伊府面，清朝在1912年2月12日结束；①1912年中国传统制面法传至日本。可知，顺序为③②④①。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国面条历史、种类、传播等文化内容，根据“The Culture of Chinese Noodles”可知，中国面条文化合适。故选A。 B FITNESS>SPORTS Do you know stacking (堆叠) and unstacking cups as fast as you can is a sport? Believe it or not, it really is. Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981 by Wayne Godinet a director of a club in California and was brought to more places by Bob Fox, a PE teacher in Colorado. Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids. There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3). Competitive cup stacking is about speed. Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible. They may compete on their own, in teams of two (doubles), and in teams of 4 or 5. In Doubles events, one stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In other words...TWO stack as ONE! Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily. Sport stacking is safe and inexpensive. Although it doesn’t burn a ton of calories (卡路里), it does get players moving because they usually stand when playing, and of course their hands and arms must be very quick! What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork. 31. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of sport stacking. A. history B. symbol C. rules D. skills 32. The sequence Cycle uses ________ cups A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12 33. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers (指) to ________. A. records B. pyramids C. teams D. competitions 34. There are lots of advantages of sport stacking except ________. A. losing weight quickly B. having better hand-eye coordination C. becoming more confident D. working better with team members 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Very few kids take part in the competition s of sport stacking. B. The two stackers can use both of their hands in Doubles events. C. Sport stacking uses special plastic cups with holes in the bottom. D. Players need to spend a lot of money in practicing sport stacking. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堆叠的历史、玩法及好处。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981...Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids.”可知，主要介绍了堆叠的历史。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3).”可知，循环序列和3-6-3一样，需要用12个杯子。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible.”可知，them指代的是前文提到的堆起来的金字塔。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork.”可知，堆叠运动有利于锻炼手眼协调、增强自信以及团队合作技能，没有提到减肥。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily.”可知，堆叠用的是底部带有孔的特殊塑料杯。故选C。 C A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water, while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers in the mud, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled. “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) you. Always remember that it’s nothing to worry about. Don’t let the unkind words affect you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower seed. B. The father’s flower seed. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 37. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped him fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 39 Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. A single flower doesn’t make spring. B. The rose in her hand, the flavor in mine. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lily grows in the mud without becoming unclean. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位园丁父亲在得知11岁的儿子因同学嘲笑其出身而哭泣后，通过和儿子一起做种花实验，引导儿子明白“不要被恶意言语影响，反而要将其转化为成长动力”的道理。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He took out two flower seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water, while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.’”可知，此处父亲明确提出父子二人分别照料一粒花种，“I’ll care for one and water it with clean water”中，“one”指代父亲要照料的那粒花种，后文“it”承接前文“one”，指代的是父亲的花种，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father stopped for a moment and then said, ‘Let’s carry out an experiment.’ He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flower separately...’”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，让儿子一起种花做实验，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy said, ‘My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?’”可知，儿子种的花看起来比父亲种的花更好，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲得知儿子烦恼后没有直接说教，而是通过种花实验耐心引导儿子明白道理，体现出他的耐心；用生活中的实验巧妙传递人生哲理，体现出他的智慧，因此“Patient and wise”最能描述这位父亲，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t let the unkind words affect you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.”可知，文章主旨是“即使处于不利环境，也不要受其影响，反而要努力成长”，D选项“A lily grows in the mud without becoming unclean”符合该主旨，故选D。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 42. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A B. C. D. 43. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 44. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 45 What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? ____46____ Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. ____47____ They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. ____48____ Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. ____49____ Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? ____50____ But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A. Clouds are heavy. B. Some big clouds can hang around all day. C Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). D. The following can help you know more about them. E. Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的形成、组成、重量、生物存在以及短暂性等特点。 【46题详解】 根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”以及下文介绍云的相关知识可知，此处承上启下，选项D“以下内容可以帮助你更多地了解它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Clouds are made of small water drops…They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt.”可知，此处介绍云滴，选项C“每个云滴由许多运动的水分子组成。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.”可知，本段强调云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth…Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.”可推断，昆虫是被风吹到云中的，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Will the shapes stay long?…But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充大片云层的持续时间，选项B“一些大片云层可以徘徊一整天。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你不赞同对方的意见，可以这样说： __________________________ 【答案】I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 【解析】 【详解】当你不赞同对方的意见时，可以这样表达：I don’t agree with you“我不同意你的看法”或I don’t think so“我不这么认为”。故填I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 52. Jim即将参加演讲比赛，他感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________, Jim. 【答案】Don’t be nervous 【解析】 【详解】此处表示安慰对方，让其不要紧张，Don’t be nervous“别紧张”符合语境。故填Don’t be nervous。 53. Mary穿了一件新连衣裙，你觉得她穿这件衣服很漂亮，可以这样夸奖她： Mary, you ___________________________. 【答案】look very beautiful in this new dress 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样夸奖她“玛丽，你穿这件新裙子很漂亮”，句子时态为一般现在时，你看起来很漂亮：you look very beautiful；穿这件新裙子：in this new dress，故填look very beautiful in this new dress。 54. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill, please 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以对服务员这么说“请把账单给我好吗？”其英语表达为May I have the bill, please? 故填May I have the bill, please。 55. 你想知道从这里到博物馆有多远，可以这样问： Excuse me, ___________________________ from here to the museum? 【答案】how far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“想知道从这里到博物馆有多远”，“Excuse me”用于礼貌开头，询问距离需用疑问词“how far”，常用句型“how far is it from...to...”表示“从……到……有多远”。此处缺少“how far is it”这一核心结构，故填how far is it。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. _______________________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The rose smells very nice. 57. She is cooking now. 58. Li Ming studies harder than Tom. 59. It is wonderful to travel by plane. 60. The bookshelf is so high that he can’t reach the books. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图及提示词可知，此处可表述为“玫瑰闻起来很香”，the rose“玫瑰”，句首首字母大写；smell very nice“闻起来很香”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填The rose smells very nice. 【57题详解】 根据所给图及提示词可知，此处可表述为“她现在正在做饭”，she“她”，句首首字母大写；cook“做饭”，now“现在”，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填She is cooking now. 【58题详解】 根据所给图及提示词可知，此处可表述为“李明学习比汤姆努力”，Li Ming“李明”；study“学习”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；harder than…“比……努力”，Tom“汤姆”。故填Li Ming studies harder than Tom. 【59题详解】 根据所给图及提示词可知，此处可表述为“乘飞机旅行真是太棒了”；It is wonderful to do sth.“做某事真是太棒了”，travel“旅行”，by plane“乘飞机”。故填It is wonderful to travel by plane. 【60题详解】 根据所给图及提示词可知，此处可表述为“书架太高了，他够不着书”；The bookshelf“书架”；is“是”；so…that“如此……以至于”，high“高的”；he“他”；can’t reach the books“够不着书”。故填The bookshelf is so high that he can’t reach the books. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many different stories about the beginning of the umbrella. According to one old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was one of the ____61____ (much) famous craftsmen (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife went for a walk by the West Lake. While they were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花), it started to rain ____62____ (heavy). When they returned home, they were wet all over ____63____ of the sudden rain. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it ____64____ (rain).” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife ____65____ (shake) her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk? ” She thought about this question ____66____ a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____67____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____68____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the ____69____ (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboo. “____70____ a nice umbrella!” Luban was amazed by it when he saw it. And this is one of the stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 【答案】61. most 62. heavily 63. because 64. rains 65. shook 66. for 67. playing 68. leaves 69. first 70. What 【解析】 【导语】 bamboo本文讲述了中国第一把伞被发明的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，此处用much的最高级most。故填most。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们欣赏美丽的荷花时，开始下大雨。根据“rain”可知，要用副词修饰，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。 【63题详解】 句意：因为突然下雨，他们回到家时浑身湿透了。because of + 名词/名词短语，表示“因为”，此处填because。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。 【65题详解】 句意：鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。句子是一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 【66题详解】 句意：她思考这个问题很长时间。for + 一段时间，固定搭配。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“They were holding up large lotus...to keep out the rain.”可知，此处leaf用复数leaves。故填leaves。 【69题详解】 句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做出了第一把伞。根据“she made the...umbrella out of silk and bamboo”可知，她做出了第一把伞，the + 序数词，表示“第几”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的伞啊！根据感叹句“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”可知，此处修饰伞，用what，首字母大写。故填What。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I’m Proud of My City”为主题写一篇讲稿，词数80词左右。 注意事项： (1) 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 I’m Proud of My City Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I’m proud of my city for many reasons. The environment here is beautiful—the air is fresh and the sky is clear. Our living conditions are excellent with wide roads and modern buildings. Transportation is very convenient; we can take clean buses or the fast subway to almost anywhere. I love living here because it’s both green and comfortable, and it always gives me a sense of belonging and happiness. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕“为自己的城市感到自豪”展开，涵盖城市的环境、居住条件、交通及个人居住感受，考生应注意条理清晰地呈现城市优势，不要遗漏任何要点，适当添加细节，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山提出因诸多原因而为自己的城市感到自豪； 第二步，具体阐述理由。分别从城市的优美环境、优良居住条件、便捷交通三个方面，说明为城市自豪的原因； 第三步，书写结语。总结自己喜爱这座城市的核心原因。 [亮点词汇] ①sense of belonging归属感 ②excellent优良的 ③convenient便捷的 ④modern buildings现代化建筑 ⑤fresh air新鲜空气 ⑥transportation交通 ⑦living conditions居住条件 [高分句型] I love living here because it’s both green and comfortable, and it always gives me a sense of belonging and happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$