语法 专题四 第九讲 并列句和状语从句（word练习）-【勤径学升】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课时检测训练（外研版）

[对应学生用书P276] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·太原质检) According to a new report by the IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the deadly heatwaves, floods 1. droughts are disturbing the 2. (life) of thousands of people from all over the world. And they will be likely only to get 3. (bad) as global temperatures continue to rise. “So far, all regions of the world 4. (affect) by some extremes，” says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental 5. (science). “We can link extreme weather to climate change in 6. same way we can link cancer to smoking，” says Friederike Elly Luise Otto, one of the report's authors. “And, like smoking, the damage is hard 7. (disappear).” “The most important thing，” experts say, “is to make sure these events don't grow even more common and more intense 8. they are now.” “I feel 9. (strong) that the public needs to know that dangerous climate change is here and now，” says Michael Wehner, an extreme weather researcher. To limit global warming to just 2℃， Wehner says, “It's my feeling that we would have to do something rather extreme.” “Something extreme，” he adds，“means completely 10. (get) rid of consumption of coal, oil and natural gas.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了致命热浪、洪水和干旱正在席卷全球多地，环境专家对此发表了自己的看法。 1．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，heatwaves、floods和droughts形成并列关系，同作本句的主语，空处需要用到连词and。 答案　and 2．解析　考查名词的单复数形式。life作“个人生活”时是可数名词，根据下文中的“thousands of people”可知，此处需要用到复数，所以空处需要填lives。 答案　lives 3．解析　考查形容词比较级。结合语境“随着全球气温的持续上升，它们只能变得更糟”可知，此处需要用到比较级，所以空处需要填worse。 答案　worse 4．解析　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，affect在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，此处需要用到现在完成时；主语all regions of the world与谓语动词affect之间为被动关系；主语为复数，所以空处需要填have been affected。 答案　have been affected 5．解析　考查词形转换。此处是Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne的同位语，指的是“一个环境科学家”，所以空处需要填scientist。 答案　scientist 6．解析　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the same way，意为“以同样的方式”，所以空处需要填the。 答案　the 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达hard to do sth.，空处需要填to disappear。 答案　to disappear 8．解析　考查连词。根据句意和上文中的比较级“even more common and more intense”可知，此处需要用到形容词比较级的标志词，所以空处需要填than。 答案　than 9．解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词feel，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填strongly。 [易错分析]　feel在此处为实义动词，并不是系动词，考生应结合句意仔细判断。 答案　strongly 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，所以空处需要填getting。 答案　getting Ⅱ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中连词的运用。 Dear Peter， Glad to hear from you 1.and you're welcome to China in July(并且欢迎你七月份来中国). I'm greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly, 2.when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I'm over­praised” to show good manners(当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌). Additionally, 3.when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary” as well as “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away(收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”，以示礼貌，然后把它收起来). Finally, at the gala dinner, we talk loudly and touch glasses 4.when drinking to someone's health or success(当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时)to show that we're hospitable. Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, you'll enjoy more of your stay here(如果你入乡随俗，你会更享受在这里的时光). I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$