Unit 6 阅读过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop 3 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．normal C．comfortable D．necessary 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．unless C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself （二） Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile. “You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let’s discuss your plans.” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 1 painting in winter.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs. Grady made a soft “shh” sound 2 her hand over her mouth and shook her head 3 . Olivia then said, “I want to do 4 educational and enjoyable, 5 reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady praised (称赞) it as a great 6 . As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions. Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise 7 twice a week.” Finally, Mrs. Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play 8 piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new 9 was nice. Emma promised she would be 10 than she was at school. Many students hoped to 11 their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write 12 a full vacation plan and a new year’s 13 . They should 14 creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set small 15 to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new language, they should make a weekly plan for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 1．A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．grow up 2．A．in B．for C．on D．with 3．A．lightly B．heavily C．seriously D．quickly 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．for example B．as for C．as well D．such as 6．A．start B．word C．ending D．finish 7．A．at present B．at least C．at all D．at once 6．A．a B．an C．\ D．the 7．A．hobbies B．grades C．habits D．games 8．A．less careful B．more hard-working C．less hard-working D．more careless 11．A．tell B．say C．speak D．share 12．A．in B．down C．off D．up 13．A．resolution B．discussion C．information D．invitation 14．A．put B．add C．bring D．mix 15．A．places B．letters C．steps D．ideas （三） Five students are talking about their future after class. Now let’s read 1 they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a 2 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 3 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in the university. My dream is 4 the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 5 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 6 I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 7 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 8 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a 9 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．how B．which C．who D．what 2．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 3．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get 4．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built 5．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies 6．A．like B．want C．hope D．wonder 7．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 8．A．like B．at C．from D．with 9．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist 10．A．smaller B．younger C．higher D．older （四） Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 2 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 3 . How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 8 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 9 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．lose B．make C．move D．show 2．A．bad B．short C．good D．small 3．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades 4．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．activities 5．A．put up B．take up C．ask for D．wait for 6．A．like B．about C．from D．under 7．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier 8．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss 9．A．because B．until C．but D．so 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously （五） In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 二、阅读理解 （一） Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 1．What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science.    ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers.    ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2．Which job is the most popular among students? A．The teacher. B．The doctor. C．The scientist. D．The musician. 3．How does Mike like computer science? A．Unpopular. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Difficult. （二） On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling （三） Kate and her friends are on WeChat. 1．How many people are in the WeChat group? A．5. B．6. C．7. 2．What does Kate probably say on the WeChat? A．Hello, guys! What are you going to do on weekends? B．Happy New Year, guys! Let’s share our new year’s resolutions! C．My dear friends, let’s share how we are going to make our dreams come true. 3．What is each person talking about on this topic? ①Relationship with family     ②Health    ③Study    ④Hobby A．Jane—② David—③ Lisa—① Paul—④ B．Jane—④ David—② Lisa—① Paul—③ C．Jane—② David—③ Lisa—④ Paul—① 4．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “politely”? A．Laura is playing with her pet dog ________ on the beach. B．Everyone will be glad to help you if you ask for help ________. C．Food is ________ important for us and everyone should play a role in saving it. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Jane is going to exercise only on weekends. B．Paul is never going to be interested in phone games. C．David is going to try his best to improve his English. （四） Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Math. D．Languages. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A travel guide. D．A scientist. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．find a job B．learn languages C．volunteer in hospitals D．study education 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In China. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．build two new buildings （五） Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your career. You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 2．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 3．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．tell his son he will certainly succeed in this field D．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 4．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself D．there is no real understanding between parents and children （六） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A． B． C． D． 3．What problem may a photographer meet? A．Going to different places. B．Taking photos with a new camera. C．Doing some research with other photographers. D．Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 4．What does the writer compare “career” to? A．Bread. B．Butter. C．A poem. D．A star. 5．What can we know from this text? A．Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B．Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C．The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D．The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. （七） A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 1．What did the rich man decide to do? A．To be a worker. B．To build a library. C．To be an engineer. 2．Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A．To see his kids. B．To see the teachers. C．To see how everything was going. 3．How did the third worker look? A．Happy. B．Serious. C．Surprised. 4．From their answers to the rich man, we can learn that ________. A．the first man was glad to build the library B．the second man was unhappy to build the library C．they had different ideas about building the library 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should not love our work. B．We should be friendly to the rich man. C．What we think of our work will decide our future. （八） Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1．What is the most important step for career planning? A．To like to listen to music. B．Working with computers very well. C．Being talented in sports. D．Finding your own interests and talents. 2．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3? A．A P.E. teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A translator. D．A guide. 3．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 4．Which of the following is the meaning of “career”? A．Life. B．Programme. C．Job. D．Study. 5．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. （九） A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies(策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. _________Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it. 1．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A．Believing in ourselves. B．Making a good plan. C．Believing in others. D．Being strict with ourselves. 2．Which of the following can we put in the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph? A．Help others. B．Tell others. C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself. 3．What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer? A．Enjoying your dreams. B．Asking others for help. C．Dreaming of big things in our life. D．Working hard every day. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should have dreams. B．What a big dream looks like. C．How to make our dream come true. D．When to make our dream come true. （十） Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. （十一） Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university. C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Show off. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career （十二） 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 1 For me, the New Year’s resolution is to run 800 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I believe I can hold on and reach my goal. 2 My New Year’s resolution is to pass the ABRSM Grade 8 Piano (英皇8级) exam. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I want to play the piano better. 3 My New Year’s resolution is to get a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. 4 I am very interested in all kinds of dramas , especially those by British writer William Shakespeare. So My New Year’s resolution is to watch at least one movie adapted (改编) from Shakespeare’s works every week. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. 5 I want to finish reading two English books this year. Reading is a very important way to learn. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also show me much about the world. A．Here you can enjoy many basketball games and you can make many friends with the basketball fans. They are all good at playing basketball and they have a basketball game every weekend. B．Reading is loved by many students. You can share your favorite books in our club. Every weekend, we have a salon (沙龙) to share your ideas in Chinese. Come and join us. C． If you are interested in dramas, welcome to join our English Drama Club. We will read books, watch movies adapted from Shakespeare’s work and try to act some plays together. Come and join us. D．Do you want to keep running every day? If your answer is “yes”, here is good news for you. We are making a running team to practice running on weekends. Make friends with us and join us. We can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking classroom. Join us and you can learn many recipes (菜谱). What’s more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. F. Do you love music? Do you want to learn to play the piano? We have professional teachers here. Also, every month we will have a music show and everyone can play their own music in the show. G. Do you like reading in English? If you want to read some English books, you can come to Room 001 in our school library. There are all kinds of English books there and you can also borrow them from our library. 三、阅读还原 （一） Progress means the act of going forward. 1 By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A．They made slow progress towards the mountain top. B．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. C．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. D．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. E．We need to know that problems are part of our life. F．Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. （二） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Make more friends. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 四、任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) （二） A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 1．How many students make resolutions about exercising? 2．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? 3．What can be put in __▲__? 4．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? 5．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? （三） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income. I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? 2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) 3．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? 4．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? 5．What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. （四） No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 1．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 2．How many students want to be doctors? 3．Why may the teachers feel bad? 4．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 5．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 五、短文填空 （一） Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 1 (do) something bad in the coming year. Here are some 2 (child) New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 3 (grade). How am I going to do that? I promise to work 4 (hard) than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take 5 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 6 (take) photos for some magazines before and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise only once a week and stay up late to watch TV a lot at night. I will sleep more from today. Also, I decide to run for half 7 hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It 8 (seem) to make sense (有道理). So I’m going to eat some fresh fruits every day too. 9 it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously and try 10 (keep) it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 六、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 wonder    health    sure    write    join    play    grade    he    and    grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor   what   begin   write   answer   realize   country   at   speak   hard   that   true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 2 / 48 1 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop 3 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．normal C．comfortable D．necessary 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．unless C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的重要性以及如何实现新年决心。 1．句意：对你来说，制定一个新年决心是非常必要的。 serious严肃的；normal正常的；comfortable舒服的；necessary必要的。根据下文“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important ...”可知，此处强调制定新年决心很有必要，necessary“必要的”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：坚持你的新年决心应该非常重要，这样你才能成为一个更好的人。 healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a ... person.”以及常识可知，坚持新年决心会让人变得更好，better“更好的”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：许多人制定新年决心是为了停止吃垃圾食品，花更多时间和家人在一起，或者花更少时间看电视。 eating吃；looking看，寻找；making制作；taking拿，取。根据“stop ... junk food”可知，此处表示停止吃垃圾食品，故选A。 4．句意：许多人制定新年决心是为了停止吃垃圾食品，花更多时间和家人在一起，或者花更少时间看电视。 more更多的；little小的，少的；less更少的；much许多。根据“Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop eating junk food, to spend more time with their family ...”可知，此处列举的新年决心都是为了让自己变得更好，因此这里是和之前看电视时间对比，要减少看电视时间，故选C。 5．句意：然而，每年你怎样才能实现你的新年决心呢？ how如何，怎样；whether是否；when何时；what什么。根据下文提出的实现新年决心的方法可知，此处问怎样实现，用how，故选A。 6．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。 One一个；Firstly首先；Once一旦，一次；Then然后，那时。根据下文“Secondly”、“Thirdly”可知，这里表示顺序，首先，用Firstly，故选B。 7．句意：选择一个你知道你会坚持但可能对你来说有点困难的决心。 until直到；unless除非；so所以，如此；but但是。根据“Choose one that you know you will keep ... may be a little difficult for you.”以及下文的“‘watching your favorite TV shows’ or ‘drinking more coffee’”可知，此处说的是要制定有点困难的决心，否则没有意义，因此这里前后句表示转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 8．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 on在……上，关于；for为了；at在；like像。根据“‘watching your favorite TV shows’ or ‘drinking more coffee’”可知，这里是举例说明什么样的新年决心不是好的，like“像”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 idea主意；show展示；advice建议；hobby爱好。根据下文“You should choose something that will be good for you ...”可知，新年决心要选择对自己有好处的，因此这里指这样的新年决心不是好主意。故选A。 10．句意：你应该选择一些对你有好处的事情，比如“每天早上早餐多喝牛奶、多吃鸡蛋”。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；meal餐，饭。根据“every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐，故选A。 11．句意：其次，告诉别人你的新年决心。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；the others其余的，特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据“Secondly, tell ... about your New Year’s resolution.”可知，这里没有特定范围，用others泛指其他人。故选C。 12．句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年决心。 make制作，使；keep坚持；start开始；find找到。根据下文“Your friends and family will give you some ... to keep your resolution.”可知，此处指的是坚持你的新年决心，keep“坚持”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来坚持你的决心。 money钱；time时间；food食物；help帮助。根据上文“And they can help you keep your New Year’s resolution.”可知，家人和朋友会给你一些帮助，故选D。 14．句意：当你觉得你再也不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许。根据“When you feel like you ... keep your New Year’s resolution anymore ...”结合语境可知，这里是说感觉自己不能坚持时，can’t“不能”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：当你觉得你再也不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“you can tell ... that you can do it!”可知，主语是you，这里是告诉“你自己”。故选C。 （二） Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile. “You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let’s discuss your plans.” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 1 painting in winter.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs. Grady made a soft “shh” sound 2 her hand over her mouth and shook her head 3 . Olivia then said, “I want to do 4 educational and enjoyable, 5 reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady praised (称赞) it as a great 6 . As the new year was coming, they also talked about resolutions. Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise 7 twice a week.” Finally, Mrs. Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play 8 piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new 9 was nice. Emma promised she would be 10 than she was at school. Many students hoped to 11 their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write 12 a full vacation plan and a new year’s 13 . They should 14 creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set small 15 to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new language, they should make a weekly plan for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 1．A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．grow up 2．A．in B．for C．on D．with 3．A．lightly B．heavily C．seriously D．quickly 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．for example B．as for C．as well D．such as 6．A．start B．word C．ending D．finish 7．A．at present B．at least C．at all D．at once 6．A．a B．an C．\ D．the 7．A．hobbies B．grades C．habits D．games 8．A．less careful B．more hard-working C．less hard-working D．more careless 11．A．tell B．say C．speak D．share 12．A．in B．down C．off D．up 13．A．resolution B．discussion C．information D．invitation 14．A．put B．add C．bring D．mix 15．A．places B．letters C．steps D．ideas 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文通过描述Grady夫人与学生讨论假期计划和新年的决心，强调了计划和努力的重要性。学生们分享了他们的目标，Grady夫人鼓励他们制定详细的计划并尝试新的活动。 1．句意：Liam计划在冬天开始学习绘画。 cut up切碎；make up编造；take up开始从事；grow up长大。根据“I plan to...painting in winter”可知，Liam计划开始学习绘画。故选C。 2．句意：Grady太太用手捂着嘴轻轻地嘘了一声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；with用……。根据“Mrs. Grady made a soft ‘shh’ sound...her hand over her mouth”可知，Grady夫人用手捂住嘴。故选D。 3．句意：Grady太太用手捂着嘴轻轻地嘘了一声，然后轻轻摇了摇头。 lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“shook her head...”可知，Grady夫人轻轻地摇了摇头。故选A。 4．句意：我想做一些既教育又有趣的事情，比如阅读经典小说和观看新闻。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事。根据“I want to do...educational and enjoyable”可知，Olivia想做些有意义的事情。故选C。 5．句意：我想做一些既教育又有趣的事情，比如阅读经典小说和观看新闻。 for example例如；as for至于；as well也；such as例如。根据“...reading classic novels and watching the news”可知，Olivia举例说明她的计划。故选 D。 6．句意：Grady夫人称赞这是一个很好的开始。 start开始；word单词；ending结束；finish完成。根据“Mrs. Grady praised it as a great...”可知，这是一个很好的开始。故选A。 7．句意：我将每周至少锻炼两次。 at present目前；at least至少；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“I’ll do exercise...twice a week”可知，Ashley计划每周至少锻炼两次。故选B。 8．句意：Max想学习弹钢琴。 a一个；an一个；\无；the表特指。根据“Max wanted to learn to play...piano”可知，Max想学习弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：Grady夫人认为尝试新的爱好是很好的。 hobbies爱好；grades成绩；habits习惯；games游戏。根据“Mrs. Grady thought trying new...was nice”可知，尝试新的爱好是很好的。故选A。 10．句意：Emma承诺她会比在学校时更努力。 less careful不那么小心；more hard-working更努力；less hard-working不那么努力；more careless更粗心。根据“Emma promised she would be...than she was at school”可知，Emma承诺她会更努力。故选B。 11．句意：许多学生希望与同学分享他们的假期和决心。 tell告诉；say说；speak说话；share分享。根据“Many students hoped to...their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates”可知，学生们希望分享他们的计划。故选D。 12．句意：然后Grady太太让他们写下完整的度假计划和新年决心。 in在……里；down向下；off离开；up向上。根据“Mrs. Grady then let them write...a full vacation plan”可知，Grady夫人让他们写下计划。故选B。 13．句意：然后Grady太太让他们写下完整的度假计划和新年决心。 resolution决心；discussion讨论；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“and a new year’s...”可知，他们应该写下新年的决心。故选A。 14．句意：他们应该增加一些创意活动，比如做DIY或拍照，并设定小步骤来实现目标。 put放；add加入；bring带来；mix混合。根据“They should...creative activities like making DIY or taking photos”可知，他们应该加入创意活动。故选 B。 15．句意：他们应该增加一些创意活动，比如做DIY或拍照，并设定小步骤来实现目标。 places地方；letters信件；steps步骤；ideas想法。根据“set small...to achieve the resolution”可知，他们应该设定小步骤。故选 C。 （三） Five students are talking about their future after class. Now let’s read 1 they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a 2 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 3 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in the university. My dream is 4 the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 5 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 6 I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 7 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 8 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a 9 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 . 1．A．how B．which C．who D．what 2．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 3．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get 4．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built 5．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies 6．A．like B．want C．hope D．wonder 7．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 8．A．like B．at C．from D．with 9．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist 10．A．smaller B．younger C．higher D．older 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生课后谈论各自未来职业规划的情况。 1．句意：现在让我们看看他们在谈论什么。 how如何；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher教师。根据后文“need good eyesight ”和“take flying lessons”可知此处指飞行员职业。故选A。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行。 want想要；enjoy喜欢；ask询问；get得到。根据后文“hope to see the world”可知他喜欢旅行。故选B。 4．句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥梁。 to build不定式；builds第三人称单数；build原形；built过去式。根据“My dream is”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 5．句意：我打算参加表演课程。 schools学校；lessons课程；parties聚会；movies电影。根据前文“take acting”和后文“singing and dancing lessons”可知指参加课程。故选B。 6．句意：我希望有一天能成名。 like喜欢；want想要；hope希望；wonder想知道。根据语境表达对未来发展的期望，应表示希望，hope后加从句。故选C。 7．句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据后文“won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing”可知要努力训练。故选B。 8．句意：我想在未来就像我的偶像姚明一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“my hero, Yao Ming”可知是像自己的偶像一样。故选A。 9．句意：我想长大后成为一名厨师。 programmer程序员；cook厨师；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴手。根据后文“a cooking school”和“work in a five- star hotel ”可知想成为厨师。故选B。 10．句意：我希望等我长大后能在北京五星级酒店工作。 smaller更小；younger更年轻；higher更高；older更年长。根据成长时间逻辑，应选择表示年龄增长的older。故选D。 （四） Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 2 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 3 . How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Rose. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 8 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 9 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．lose B．make C．move D．show 2．A．bad B．short C．good D．small 3．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades 4．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．activities 5．A．put up B．take up C．ask for D．wait for 6．A．like B．about C．from D．under 7．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier 8．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss 9．A．because B．until C．but D．so 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。 1．句意：决心是你为帮助自己过上更好的生活而做出的承诺。 lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动；show展示。根据“...a promise that you...”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。 2．句意：你计划在来年做些好事或停止做一些不好的事。 bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的；small小的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something…”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。 3．句意：我要改善我的语文，并取得更好的成绩。 languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese”可知，Tony想改善语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选D。 4．句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。 5．句意：今年，我打算开始一个新的爱好——摄影。 put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。 6．句意：我将向我叔叔学习。 like像，喜欢；about关于；from来自，从；under在……下面。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb向某人学习”以表达Tony“向”他叔叔学习。故选C。 7．句意：我希望能更健康。 healthier更健康的；friendlier更有好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。 8．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑半小时。 question问题；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天在上跑步半小时。故选C。 9．句意：人们常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句话，所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。 because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’…I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)Rose直到那句名言，“所以”决定每天吃些水果。故选D。 10．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并坚持下去。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选D。 （四） In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作；project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。 4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印；reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有；none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well健康的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （一） Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 1．What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science.    ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers.    ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 2．Which job is the most popular among students? A．The teacher. B．The doctor. C．The scientist. D．The musician. 3．How does Mike like computer science? A．Unpopular. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Difficult. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生们的梦想工作和原因。 1．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，梦想成为飞行员的男孩比女孩多，想成为音乐家的男孩也比女孩多，②④正确。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，科学家(8人)这个工作在学生中最受欢迎，音乐家7人；飞行员3人；医生5人；教师7人；电脑工程师6人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中Mike那一栏“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，迈克认为计算机科学很有趣。故选C。 （二） On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。 （三） Kate and her friends are on WeChat. 1．How many people are in the WeChat group? A．5. B．6. C．7. 2．What does Kate probably say on the WeChat? A．Hello, guys! What are you going to do on weekends? B．Happy New Year, guys! Let’s share our new year’s resolutions! C．My dear friends, let’s share how we are going to make our dreams come true. 3．What is each person talking about on this topic? ①Relationship with family     ②Health    ③Study    ④Hobby A．Jane—② David—③ Lisa—① Paul—④ B．Jane—④ David—② Lisa—① Paul—③ C．Jane—② David—③ Lisa—④ Paul—① 4．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “politely”? A．Laura is playing with her pet dog ________ on the beach. B．Everyone will be glad to help you if you ask for help ________. C．Food is ________ important for us and everyone should play a role in saving it. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Jane is going to exercise only on weekends. B．Paul is never going to be interested in phone games. C．David is going to try his best to improve his English. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要呈现了凯特和她的朋友们在微信上的聊天记录。 1．细节理解题。根据微信群名称“Dream Seekers (7)”可知，该微信群有7个人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据四人的对话可推知，他们在谈论新年决心。所以凯特可能在微信上说“新年快乐，伙计们！一起来分享下我们的新年决心吧”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to drink more water and less milk tea.”可知，Jane的话题和健康有关；根据“I’m going to get on well with them and talk with them politely.”可知，Lisa的话题和家庭关系有关，根据“And I’m going to practice speaking English and listen to Ms.Lin carefully in class.”可知，David的话题与学习有关；而Paul的话题与爱好有关。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线词后句“If they don’t agree on my ideas or actions, I’m not going to shout to them.”可知，是指要礼貌地和父母交谈。所以划线词意为“礼貌地”。politely放在B选项“如果你礼貌地寻求帮助，每个人都会很乐意帮助你”符合。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“David中And I’m going to practice speaking English and listen to Ms. Lin carefully in class. If I have problems with my homework, I will ask you for help.”可知，大卫将尽力提高他的英语。故选C。 （四） Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Math. D．Languages. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A travel guide. D．A scientist. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．find a job B．learn languages C．volunteer in hospitals D．study education 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In China. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．build two new buildings 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生将来的打算。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages.”可知，Lance想在大学里学语言。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be a doctor when I am older.”可知，Rosie梦想成为医生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院做志愿者。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18.”可知，Laurent现在在英国。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!”可知，明年Laurent的学校将开设更多的语言类课程。故选C。 （五） Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to decide on your career. You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes! Your loving father 1．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 2．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen 3．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．show that he is proud of his son B．tell his son he should work harder in this field C．tell his son he will certainly succeed in this field D．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests 4．The father thinks that ________. A．every career is equally important B．being famous is more important than being rich C．his son is too young to make a decision himself D．there is no real understanding between parents and children 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信。在信中, 父亲就如何选择职业提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业).”以及“However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.”可知，Victor写信是为了寻求关于如何选择职业的建议，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知，当思想和情感共同作用时，成功是必然会发生的，所以“inevitable”意思是“必然发生的”，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction.”可知，父亲提到“校园戏剧”和“演讲比赛”是为了暗示Victor可以考虑他建议的职业，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都同样重要，故选A。 （六） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A． B． C． D． 3．What problem may a photographer meet? A．Going to different places. B．Taking photos with a new camera. C．Doing some research with other photographers. D．Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 4．What does the writer compare “career” to? A．Bread. B．Butter. C．A poem. D．A star. 5．What can we know from this text? A．Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B．Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C．The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D．The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知是以问题开始的文章，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs.”可知75%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.”可知摄影师需要处理很多问题，比如天气突然变化或相机坏了。他们还需要与不同的人沟通。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.”可知将一项职业比作一首诗。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans.”可知大多数青少年对自己的职业规划知之甚少。故选B。 （七） A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 1．What did the rich man decide to do? A．To be a worker. B．To build a library. C．To be an engineer. 2．Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A．To see his kids. B．To see the teachers. C．To see how everything was going. 3．How did the third worker look? A．Happy. B．Serious. C．Surprised. 4．From their answers to the rich man, we can learn that ________. A．the first man was glad to build the library B．the second man was unhappy to build the library C．they had different ideas about building the library 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should not love our work. B．We should be friendly to the rich man. C．What we think of our work will decide our future. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位富人决定为一所中学建图书馆，他去查看工程进度时，发现三位工人有着不同的工作态度，十年后他们的境遇也因此不同的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school.”可知，富人决定建一座图书馆，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well.”可知，富人去学校是为了看看一切是否进展顺利，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“while the third one was singing a song when working.”以及“the third man said happily”可知，第三个工人看起来很开心，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一个工人说“I’m building a wall. It’s so boring!”，第二个工人说“I’m building a tall building... It will be the best library in the city”，第三个工人说“I’m working for the city... Kids will study here... I’m looking forward to that day!”可知，他们对建造图书馆有不同的想法，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据十年后三个工人的不同境遇，第一个仍在砌墙，第二个成了工程师，第三个成了他们的老板，可知一个人对工作的看法会决定他的未来，故选C。 （八） Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 1．What is the most important step for career planning? A．To like to listen to music. B．Working with computers very well. C．Being talented in sports. D．Finding your own interests and talents. 2．What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3? A．A P.E. teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A translator. D．A guide. 3．Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A．Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B．Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C．Let me tell you something about your school. D．Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 4．Which of the following is the meaning of “career”? A．Life. B．Programme. C．Job. D．Study. 5．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．The writer writes the article to the students. B．The writer writes the article to the teachers. C．You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D．The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“职业规划”展开，针对学生群体提出三条建议：发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关职业、深入研究职业信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，职业规划中最关键的一步是明确自身兴趣和天赋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，热爱运动的人可选择体育老师或足球教练。故选A。 3．推理判断题。第一段通过连续提问引出职业规划的主题，空白处需衔接下文的三条建议。选项B“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。全文围绕“如何选择适合的职业”展开，文中多次提到“careers”与“job”并列。选项C“工作”最贴近词义。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“you may spend most of your time at school”和结尾“when you decide on the careers in the future”可知，读者为学生群体。故选A。 （九） A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you. Believe that it is possible. Be confident that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you. Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies(策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. _________Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. Be hard-working. The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment when you feel you have made it. 1．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2? A．Believing in ourselves. B．Making a good plan. C．Believing in others. D．Being strict with ourselves. 2．Which of the following can we put in the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph? A．Help others. B．Tell others. C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself. 3．What’s the most important way of achieving our dreams according to the writer? A．Enjoying your dreams. B．Asking others for help. C．Dreaming of big things in our life. D．Working hard every day. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should have dreams. B．What a big dream looks like. C．How to make our dream come true. D．When to make our dream come true. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。 1．段落主旨题。根据“Believe that it is possible.”以及“Be confident that you can make your dream come true.”可知，本段主要讲述自信并且自信可以让你的梦想实现。故选A。 2．最佳标题题。根据“Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. ”可知你将自己的梦想告诉他人，他人会帮助你。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知我们应该努力工作来实现梦想。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总写梦想，第二段到第五段写实现梦想的建议。第六段写享受你的梦想，直到那一刻你觉得你已经成功了。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you.”可知这篇短文主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。故选C。 （十） Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...”以及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready... I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为成为科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经准备好了，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。故选D。 （十一） Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university. C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Show off. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”可知，作者的父亲是一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者在高中时开始在学校广播电台做兼职工作。故选D。 3． 词义猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，作者喜欢在广播中与同学们“讨论”学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过高中时期的兼职工作找到了自己理想的职业。故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”。故选D。 （十二） 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 1 For me, the New Year’s resolution is to run 800 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I believe I can hold on and reach my goal. 2 My New Year’s resolution is to pass the ABRSM Grade 8 Piano (英皇8级) exam. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I want to play the piano better. 3 My New Year’s resolution is to get a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. 4 I am very interested in all kinds of dramas , especially those by British writer William Shakespeare. So My New Year’s resolution is to watch at least one movie adapted (改编) from Shakespeare’s works every week. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. 5 I want to finish reading two English books this year. Reading is a very important way to learn. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also show me much about the world. A．Here you can enjoy many basketball games and you can make many friends with the basketball fans. They are all good at playing basketball and they have a basketball game every weekend. B．Reading is loved by many students. You can share your favorite books in our club. Every weekend, we have a salon (沙龙) to share your ideas in Chinese. Come and join us. C． If you are interested in dramas, welcome to join our English Drama Club. We will read books, watch movies adapted from Shakespeare’s work and try to act some plays together. Come and join us. D．Do you want to keep running every day? If your answer is “yes”, here is good news for you. We are making a running team to practice running on weekends. Make friends with us and join us. We can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking classroom. Join us and you can learn many recipes (菜谱). What’s more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. F. Do you love music? Do you want to learn to play the piano? We have professional teachers here. Also, every month we will have a music show and everyone can play their own music in the show. G. Do you like reading in English? If you want to read some English books, you can come to Room 001 in our school library. There are all kinds of English books there and you can also borrow them from our library. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，为他们匹配合适的俱乐部。 1．根据“For me, the New Year’s resolution is to run 800 meters every day. ”可知，我的新年规划是每天跑800米。选项D“你想坚持每天跑步吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那么有个好消息要告诉你。我们正在组建一个跑步队，在周末练习跑步。和我们交朋友，加入我们。我们可以互相学习，共同提高。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“My New Year’s resolution is to pass the ABRSM Grade 8 Piano (英皇8级) exam.”可知，我的新年规划是通过英皇8级钢琴考试。选项F“你喜欢音乐吗？你想学弹钢琴吗？我们这里有专业的老师。此外，每个月我们都会有一场音乐表演，每个人都可以在表演中演奏自己的音乐。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“My New Year’s resolution is to get a skill like cooking.”可知，我的新年规划是学会烹饪的技能。选项E“欢迎来到我们的烹饪教室。加入我们，你可以学到很多食谱，更重要的是，你可以和一些伟大的厨师交朋友，一起分享自制的食物。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by British writer William Shakespeare.”可知，我特别喜欢喜剧，尤其是莎士比亚写的。选项C“如果你对戏剧感兴趣，欢迎加入我们的英语戏剧社。我们将读书，看改编自莎士比亚作品的电影，并试着一起表演一些戏剧。来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“I want to finish reading two English books this year.”可知，我今年打算读完两本英语书。选项G“你喜欢用英语阅读吗？如果你想读一些英语书，你可以来我们学校图书馆的001室。那里有各种各样的英语书，你也可以从我们的图书馆借。”与之匹配。故选G。 三、阅读还原 （一） Progress means the act of going forward. 1 By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A．They made slow progress towards the mountain top. B．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. C．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. D．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. E．We need to know that problems are part of our life. F．Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步。 1．根据“By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.”可知，此处介绍了通过设定并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。选项F“取得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.”可知，此处讲述了如何看待问题。选项E“我们需要知道问题是我们生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处讲述了生活中有些人可以帮助我们取得进步。选项C“我们也应该和那些相信我们、积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”可知，此处讲述了进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。选项D“即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，此处讲述了进步的道路并不总是平坦的。选项B“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选B。 （二） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Make more friends. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 1．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应总结计划中的内容。选项F“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处与从运动和学习中获得快乐有关。选项E“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处指让朋友帮忙督促。选项A“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”可知，此处与熬夜导致的结果有关。选项D“在那之后，你可能会想放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What’s your dream? How are you going to make it come true? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】1．Because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．A student./ He is a student. 3．They should go to school. 4．He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 5．My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想。 1．根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填Because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填A student./ He is a student. 3．根据“But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填They should go to school. 4．根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 5．该句可表达为“我的梦想是成为一名老师，因为我认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。我会努力学习更多的知识来提升自己”。故填My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. （二） A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 1．How many students make resolutions about exercising? 2．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? 3．What can be put in __▲__? 4．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? 5．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? 【答案】1．20./Twenty. 2．Because they make big goals. 3．Make a plan. 4．It can make you more confident. 5．My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. 【导语】本文介绍了太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了关于新年决心的调查结果并介绍了更好地坚持自己所定计划的方法。 1．根据柱状图可知，20%的学生会立下锻炼的计划。根据“A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，一共对100名学生进行了调查，因此共有20名学生会立下锻炼的计划。故填20./Twenty. 2．根据“35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals.”可知，35%的新年决心之所以失败，是因为他们设定了大目标。故填Because they make big goals. 3．根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true.”以及整段内容可知，此处建议制定一个计划。故填Make a plan. 4．根据“This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident”可知，跟踪你的进步能让你变得更加自信。故填It can make you more confident. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. （三） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hey, Captain Lim, First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky. I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before. I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380! I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well? I want to have a pretty good income. I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard? I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon? And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early. Thanks so much, Captain! Regards, Mary Anne 1．What does Captain Lim do? 2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot? (至少写出文中提到的两条) 3．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision? 4．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot? 5．What is your dream job? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He is an experienced/a pilot./ A pilot. 2．(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 3．Her father. 4．Six. 5．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne向飞行员Captain Lim咨询关于飞行员职业的问题，并表达了自己对飞行事业的热爱。 1．根据信件开头称呼“Hey, Captain Lim,”以及正文中“an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky”可知，Captain Lim的职业是飞行员。故填He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot. 2．根据文中“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before”“I just love airplanes and flying”“The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited”可提取三条原因。 故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3)The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 3．根据“My dad says I need to make a quick decision”可知，是Mary Anne的父亲催促她尽快做决定。故填Her father. 4．通过梳理信件后半部分的问题（收入、趣味性、安全性、后悔可能性、难度、性别歧视）以及最后关于培训的问题，共计6个问题。故填Six. 5．本题为开放性作答，参考答案：I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. （四） No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 1．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 2．How many students want to be doctors? 3．Why may the teachers feel bad? 4．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 5．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】1．Movie star. 2．Seventy./70. 3．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 5．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五中学就“你理想的工作是什么？”的调查的结果，及其老师们就未来的职业规划提出的建议。 1．根据图片材料信息“Movie star”占比重为35%，所占比重最大，是孩子们最受欢迎的工作。故填Movie star. 2．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.（500名学生参与了调查。）”和“Doctor 14%”可知，选择医生作为理想工作的人数为：14%×500=70。故填70/Seventy. 3．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（老师可能会感到难过，因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书。）”可知，老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生选择老师作为他们的职业。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.（最后，在你努力得到你梦想的工作之前，你应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。）”可知，学生应该刻苦努力，让他们自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 5．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. （开放性问题。） 五、短文填空 （一） Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 1 (do) something bad in the coming year. Here are some 2 (child) New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 3 (grade). How am I going to do that? I promise to work 4 (hard) than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take 5 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 6 (take) photos for some magazines before and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise only once a week and stay up late to watch TV a lot at night. I will sleep more from today. Also, I decide to run for half 7 hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It 8 (seem) to make sense (有道理). So I’m going to eat some fresh fruits every day too. 9 it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously and try 10 (keep) it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 【答案】 1．doing 2．children’s 3．grades 4．harder 5．up 6．took 7．an 8．seems 9．Although/Though 10．to keep 【导语】本文一篇关于新年决心的文章，介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。 1．句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些坏事。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填doing。 2．句意：以下是一些孩子们的新年决心。some修饰可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。空处修饰New Year’s resolutions，应该用名词所有格。故填children’s。 3．句意：我要提高我的语文，取得更好的成绩。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。 4．句意：我保证比以前更努力工作。根据“than”可知，此处应该用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 5．句意：今年，我打算培养一项新的爱好——拍照。take up a new hobby“培养一项新的爱好”。故填up。 6．句意：他以前为一些杂志拍摄过照片，而且他在这方面非常在行。根据“before”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 7．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 8．句意：这似乎是有道理的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用其三单式。故填seems。 9．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但重要的是你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。根据“…it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但关键在于你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”。故填to keep。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 1．children 2．an 3．well 4．quickly 5．at 6．grew 7．me 8．lawyer 9．to 10．to make 11．After/When/As 12．once 13．earlier 14．successful 15．will become 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为医生并为之努力奋斗的故事。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？这是大多数孩子都会被问到的问题。根据“most大部分的”可知需用复数形式，故填children。 2．句意：我记得我第一次被问到这个问题是在很小的时候。根据“early age”可知需用不定冠词，且early以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据knew可知需用副词修饰动词，故填well。 4．句意：我还没来得及说什么，父亲就迅速回答：“Karen要当医生。”根据answered可知需用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 5．句意：那时我没有质疑父亲的话。根据“that time”可知固定搭配为at that time，故填at。 6．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名医生。根据时间状语从句，结合主语的wanted可知，需用一般过去时，故填grew。 7．句意：我记得父母总是对我说。根据“said to”可知需用宾格代词作宾语，故填me。 8．句意：你可以当律师、工程师或老师。根据冠词a可知，需用单数名词，故填lawyer。 9．句意：由你决定做什么。根据语境可知指“由你决定”，固定搭配“up to”表示“由……决定”，故填to。 10．句意：你只需要尽力去实现它。根据“try your best”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 11．句意：我开始上大学后，一直在学习。根据前后关系可知是时间状语从句，缺少连词表示“在……时/之后”，故填When/After/As。 12．句意：我记得父亲每周给我打一次电话。根据“a week”可知需用频率副词，故填once。 13．句意：我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据than可知需用比较级，故填earlier。 14．句意：成功很难。根据be可知需用形容词作表语，故填successful。 15．句意：经过多年学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知需用将来时，故填will become。 六、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 wonder    health    sure    write    join    play    grade    he    and    grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．healthy 3．join 4．playing 5．sure 6．his 7．And 8．grows 9．wonderful 10．grades 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表弟王涛的新年决心。 1．句意：他昨天写下了他的新年决心。根据“He...down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.”可知，他昨天写下了他的新年决心，write down意为“写下”，结合“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：他想要变得健康，所以他打算多锻炼并且吃很多健康的食物。根据后文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food”可推知，他想要变得健康，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“He is going to...a football team”可知，他打算加入一个足球队，join“加入”，be going to to意为“打算做某事”，为一般将来时。故填join。 4．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。play football“踢足球”，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：他对此非常确定，因为他在这方面确实非常擅长。根据后文“because he is really good at it”可推知，他对此非常确定，be sure about意为“对……很确定”，sure“确定的”，形容词，作表语。故填sure。 6．句意：他也想要提高他的英语。根据空后的名词“English”可知，此处应该表示提高他的英语水平, 因此用he的形容词性物主代词“his他的”来修饰名词English。故填his。 7．句意：而且他打算给他的笔友用英语写电子邮件。根据语境可知，此处表示递进关系，and“并且，和”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填And。 8．句意：当他长大后，他想成为一名儿科医生。根据“When he...up, he wants to be a doctor for children.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示一种假设，从句用一般现在时，grow up“长大成人”，符合语境，he为第三人称单数，grow用三单形式grows。故填grows。 9．句意：他认为照顾他们将会是极好的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be...”可推知，他想成为儿童医生是因为觉得照顾儿童很棒，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 10．句意：他打算努力学习并且取得好成绩。根据“He is going to work hard”可推知，他努力学习是想取得好成绩，grade“成绩”，设空前无冠词，用复数形式grades。故填grades。 （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor   what   begin   write   answer   realize   country   at   speak   hard   that   true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 【答案】 1．beginning 2．what 3．answers 4．doctor 5．true 6．harder 7．at 8．writing 9．countries 10．speak 【导语】本文作者讲述新学期第一天同学们在课堂上畅谈自己的理想。 1．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据上文“It was the first day of the new term” 这是新学期的第一天；可知此处指“上课开始时”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 2．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据下文“we wanted to be in the future”可知谈论将来做什么；备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据上文“Mr. Baure asked us…”鲍尔先生问我们；可知此处指“学生们的回答”；“classmates’”是复数意义，根据法语一致的原则，可知填备选词answer “回答”的复数形式。故填answers。 4．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据下文“because I want to save people’s lives”可知此处指“想成为一名医生，拯救人们的生命”；备选词doctor“医生”符合语境；有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填doctor。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“实现梦想”；come true“实现”。故填true。 6．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” 进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学”；study hard“努力学习”，句子含有比较含义，填副词比较级。故填harder。 7．句意：而且我擅长写作。根据下文“So I hope to be a writer in the future”想成为作家；可知此处指“擅长写作”；be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 8．句意：为了成为一名作家，我将坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社。根据下文“send them to magazines and newspapers”可知此处指“坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社”；备选词write“写”符合语境；keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，填动名词。故填writing。 9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据上文“I want to be a guide”可知此处指“一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家”；备选词country“国家”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：为了让他们去其他国家的旅行更容易，我需要学会讲不同的语言。根据上文“show people around different countries” 带领人们游览不同的国家；可知此处指“学会说不同国家的语言”；备选词speak“讲”符合语境，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填speak。 2 / 48 1 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$