Unit 6 词汇过关 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关。 1.你自己；您自己 pron. 2.工程师；技师n. 3.时装业；时尚n. 4.设计师 n. 5. 导演；主任；董事n. 6.音乐家；乐师n.　 7. 消防队员n. 8. 小品文；文章n. 9.经典作品；名著n.最优秀的；古典的adj. 10.文学；文献n. 11.运动员 n. 12. 摄影师；拍照者 n. 13.画家；油漆匠n. 14. 商界人士；企业家n. 15. 女演员n. 16.律师 n. 17.法律；法规n. 18.洗澡；浴缸n. 19.想念；错过v. 20.能够；有才能的adj. 21.粘贴；将……刺入v. 枝条；棍n. 22. 决定；决议n. 23. 小目标n. 24. (经过努力)达到；完成 v. 25. 身体的；物质的adj. 26. 健康 n. 27. 健康地adv. 28. 照相术； 摄影 n. 29. 自我改进；自我提高n. 30.自信的；肯定的 adj. 31. 有条理的；有组织的adj. 32. 聪明地；明智地 adv. 33. 可能的；合 理的adj. 34. 段；段落n. 35. 介绍；引见；引进 v. 36. 意义；含义 n. 37. 未能(做到)；失败v. 38. 提前；在前面 adv. 39. 设计；计划v.设计；花纹n. 40.桥n. 41. 最后的；最终的adj. 决赛n. 42.信心；信任n. 43. (使)形成；组成v.类型；形式；表格n. 44. 关系；联系 n. 45. 俯卧撑n. 46. 精力充沛的；充满活力的adj. 二、词性转换过关。 1.yourself → (pron.你们自己复数) 2.designer →  (v.设计) 3.director →  (adj.直接的) 4.musician →  (n.音乐) →   (adj.音乐的) 5.classic → (adj.古典的) 6.literature →  (adj.文学的) 7.photographer→  (v.拍照)→ (n.照片) 8.painter →  (v.绘画) →   (n.绘画) 9.businessman →  (n.商业) 10.actress →  (n.男演员) →   (v.行动) 11.law →   (n.律师) 12.achieve → (n.成就) 13.physical →  (n.物理学) →  (adv.身体上) 14.health → (adj.健康的) →   (adv.健康地) →   (adj.不健康的) 15.confident → (n.自信) →   (adv.自信地) 16.organized →  (v.组织) →  (n.组织) →   (n.组织者) 17.wisely → (adj.明智的) →   (n.智慧) 18.possible →  (n.可能性) →   (adv.可能地) →  (adj.不可能的) →   (n.不可能的事) 19.introduce → (n.介绍) 20.meaning → (v.意思是) →   (adj.有意义的) →   (adj.无意义的) 21.fail →  (n.失败) 22.final →  (adv.最后) 23.relationship →  (v.涉及) → (adj.相关的) →  (n.关系) 24.energetic →  (n.能量) 三、短语过关。 1制订计划 2.上艺术课 3.长大；成长 4.实现他的梦想 5.继续做；反复做 6.对……确信,有把握 7.确保；保证 8.尽最大努力 9.将来，未来 10.洗个热水澡 11.对……感到厌倦 12.坚持；维持 13.与……有关系 14.毕竟 15.开始学；开始从事 16.写下 17.太……而不能…. 18.失败做某事 19.提前计划 20.最后一刻 21.扑灭；把……摆好 22.第一次 23.发现某人正在做某事 24.即将结束；即将完成 25.考虑 26.通过做某事 27.最后但同等重要的 28.为……做准备 29.遥远 四、单词拼写。 1．My uncle is a landscape (design) in our city. 2．Don’t miss Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love f . 3．The /ˈfaɪəmən/ are very brave. They put out the big fire. 4．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 5．The young (act)amazed everyone with her powerful performance. 6．I eat lots of fruit and vegetables to keep (health). 7．The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great (music). 8．We should work hard to (achievement)our goals. 9．Eating (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body. 10．Twins, ask (you) why you are late for school every day. 11．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 12．There is a(n) (introduce) about our school in that magazine. 13．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 14．My family will make (resolution) at the New Year’s party. 15．Jason is a (photograph) and he likes taking photos very much. 16．She made a choice (wise) in the end. 17．Next year, I’m going (eat) healthier food than before. 18．To stay healthy, you should do some （physics）exercise every day. 19．She wants to be an (act). 20．Anna lost (confident) after hearing her friends’ words. 21．His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more (bridge) for mountain villages. 22．We should eat (health) food to keep fit. 23．What is the (mean) of “The rest is history!”? 24．After 10 hours’ driving, they (final) arrived home. 25．In the PE class yesterday, the students (form) a circle to play a game together. 26．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent (law). 27．My father enjoys /fə'tɒgrəfi/ and always takes beautiful pictures of nature. 28．A well- (organize) study plan can help you learn better. 29．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 30．Alice is a clever girl. She is always （有能力的）to come up with good ideas. 31．I like the (经典的) book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it tells an exciting story about a young boy’s adventures. 32．To develop a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 33．Olympic (运动员) all live in the Expo Park (世博园). 34．They are great Chinese (画家). 35．There are many Chinese (商人) in many countries selling Chinese things. 36．The girl (想念) her hometown very much. 37．Dad bought two big (浴缸) for the new house. 38．Everyone should obey the （法律）. 39．The old man often walks everywhere with the help of a strong (棍). 40．I’m (自信的) that we can win the game. 41．I read five (段落) of the article yesterday afternoon. 42．Anything is (可能的) if you put your mind to it. 43．This is my friend, and let me (介绍) her to you. 44．He tried to pass the exam, but (失败) again. 45．Tina arrived there (提前). 46．She’s good at art and (设计). 47．Heroes are often handsome, strong and brave in (文学). 48．This book is about the (介绍) of Olympic Games. 49．Have you finished writing your (文章；论文) ? 50．The development of (人工智能) is very fast. 五、选词填空 1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 act    athlete    paint    study    everything 51．The young won fourth place in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle. 52．Vincent van Gogh was a famous from the Netherlands. 53．The in red skirts in the left corner come from the Republic of Korea. 54．One of my favourite sayings is that is possible. 55．I hope to enter my dream college one day, so I will try my best . 2）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 ahead, bridge, form, designer, possible 56．The stone over the river has a history of over fifty years. 57．I can be a good fashion in the future. 58．Please think before you make a decision. 59．Is it for you to come to my party this weekend? 60．The students need to a study group to help each other. 3）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） mean    confident    speak    achieve    health   possible    fail 61．Having in yourself is important when you’re learning a new skill. 62．I couldn’t understand the word so the teacher used an example to explain its . 63． Health is important, so everyone eats to keep healthy. 64．I don’t think I can. It is to finish all the work in one day. 65．It is very helpful to be able a foreign language. 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 6 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关。 1.你自己；您自己 pron. 2.工程师；技师n. 3.时装业；时尚n. 4.设计师 n. 5. 导演；主任；董事n. 6.音乐家；乐师n.　 7. 消防队员n. 8. 小品文；文章n. 9.经典作品；名著n.最优秀的；古典的adj. 10.文学；文献n. 11.运动员 n. 12. 摄影师；拍照者 n. 13.画家；油漆匠n. 14. 商界人士；企业家n. 15. 女演员n. 16.律师 n. 17.法律；法规n. 18.洗澡；浴缸n. 19.想念；错过v. 20.能够；有才能的adj. 21.粘贴；将……刺入v. 枝条；棍n. 22. 决定；决议n. 23. 小目标n. 24. (经过努力)达到；完成 v. 25. 身体的；物质的adj. 26. 健康 n. 27. 健康地adv. 28. 照相术； 摄影 n. 29. 自我改进；自我提高n. 30.自信的；肯定的 adj. 31. 有条理的；有组织的adj. 32. 聪明地；明智地 adv. 33. 可能的；合 理的adj. 34. 段；段落n. 35. 介绍；引见；引进 v. 36. 意义；含义 n. 37. 未能(做到)；失败v. 38. 提前；在前面 adv. 39. 设计；计划v.设计；花纹n. 40.桥n. 41. 最后的；最终的adj. 决赛n. 42.信心；信任n. 43. (使)形成；组成v.类型；形式；表格n. 44. 关系；联系 n. 45. 俯卧撑n. 46. 精力充沛的；充满活力的adj. 答案： 1. yourself 2. engineer 3.fashion 4. designer 5. director 6.musician 　 7. fireman 8. essay 9.classic 10. literature 11.athlete 12. photographer 13. painter 14. businessman 15. actress 16.lawyer 17.law 18.bath 19.miss 20.able 21. stick 22. resolution 23. mini-goal 24. achieve 25. physical 26. health 27. healthily 28. photography 29. self-improvement 30.confident 31. organized 32. wisely 33. possible 34. paragraph 35. introduce 36. meaning 37. fail 38. ahead 39. design 40. bridge 41. final 42. confidence 43. form 44. relationship 45. push-up 46. energetic 二、词性转换过关。 1.yourself → (pron.你们自己复数) 2.designer →  (v.设计) 3.director →  (adj.直接的) 4.musician →  (n.音乐) →   (adj.音乐的) 5.classic → (adj.古典的) 6.literature →  (adj.文学的) 7.photographer→  (v.拍照)→ (n.照片) 8.painter →  (v.绘画) →   (n.绘画) 9.businessman →  (n.商业) 10.actress →  (n.男演员) →   (v.行动) 11.law →   (n.律师) 12.achieve → (n.成就) 13.physical →  (n.物理学) →  (adv.身体上) 14.health → (adj.健康的) →   (adv.健康地) →   (adj.不健康的) 15.confident → (n.自信) →   (adv.自信地) 16.organized →  (v.组织) →  (n.组织) →   (n.组织者) 17.wisely → (adj.明智的) →   (n.智慧) 18.possible →  (n.可能性) →   (adv.可能地) →  (adj.不可能的) →   (n.不可能的事) 19.introduce → (n.介绍) 20.meaning → (v.意思是) →   (adj.有意义的) →   (adj.无意义的) 21.fail →  (n.失败) 22.final →  (adv.最后) 23.relationship →  (v.涉及) → (adj.相关的) →  (n.关系) 24.energetic →  (n.能量) 答案： 1.yourself →yourselves (pron.你们自己复数) 2.designer →design (v.设计) 3.director → direct (adj.直接的) 4.musician →music (n.音乐) → musical (adj.音乐的) 5.classic →classical (adj.古典的) 6.literature →literary (adj.文学的) 7.photographer→ photograph (v.拍照)→photo (n.照片) 8.painter →paint (v.绘画) → painting (n.绘画) 9.businessman →business (n.商业) 10.actress →actor (n.男演员) →  act  (v.行动) 11.law →lawyer  (n.律师) 12.achieve →achievement (n.成就) 13.physical →physics (n.物理学) → physically (adv.身体上) 14.health →healthy (adj.健康的) → healthily (adv.健康地) → unhealthy (adj.不健康的) 15.confident →confidence(n.自信) → confidently (adv.自信地) 16.organized →organize (v.组织) → organization(n.组织) → organizer (n.组织者) 17.wisely →wise(adj.明智的) → wisdom (n.智慧) 18.possible →possibility (n.可能性) → possibly (adv.可能地) → impossible(adj.不可能的) → impossibility (n.不可能的事) 19.introduce →introduction(n.介绍) 20.meaning →mean(v.意思是) → meaningful (adj.有意义的) → meaningless (adj.无意义的) 21.fail →failure (n.失败) 22.final →finally (adv.最后) 23.relationship →relate (v.涉及) →related(adj.相关的) → relation (n.关系) 24.energetic →energy (n.能量) 三、短语过关。 1制订计划 2.上艺术课 3.长大；成长 4.实现他的梦想 5.继续做；反复做 6.对……确信,有把握 7.确保；保证 8.尽最大努力 9.将来，未来 10.洗个热水澡 11.对……感到厌倦 12.坚持；维持 13.与……有关系 14.毕竟 15.开始学；开始从事 16.写下 17.太……而不能…. 18.失败做某事 19.提前计划 20.最后一刻 21.扑灭；把……摆好 22.第一次 23.发现某人正在做某事 24.即将结束；即将完成 25.考虑 26.通过做某事 27.最后但同等重要的 28.为……做准备 29.遥远 答案： 1.make plans 2.take art lessons 3.grow up 4.realize his dream 5.keep on doing sth 6.be sure about sth. 7.make sure 8.try one's best 9.in the future 10.take a hot bath 11.be tired of 12.stick to sth 13.have (...) to do with sb / sth 14.after all 15.take up 16.write down 17.too ... to... 18.fail to do sth. 19.plan ahead 20.at the last moment 21.put out 22.for the first time 23.find sb doing sth 24.draw to a close 25.think about 26.by doing sth 27.last but not least 28.prepare for 29.far away 四、单词拼写。 1．My uncle is a landscape (design) in our city. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是我们市的一名景观设计师。根据主语“My uncle”和提示词design可知，此处使用designer“设计师”，说明主语的身份信息，空前有a修饰，所以使用单数名词。故填designer。 2．Don’t miss Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love f . 【答案】(f)ashion 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢时尚，千万不要错过Ms Clark的色彩课。根据“colour lessons”及首字母提示可知，喜欢时尚可以去上她的课，fashion“时尚”，不可数名词。故填(f)ashion。 3．The /ˈfaɪəmən/ are very brave. They put out the big fire. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：消防队员非常勇敢。他们扑灭了大火。/ˈfaɪəmən/对应的英语单词是firemen，意为“消防员”。故填firemen。 4．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。 5．The young (act)amazed everyone with her powerful performance. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：这位年轻女演员的出色表演让所有人都大吃一惊。空处缺少名词作主语，结合“her”和备选词，此处指“女演员”，actress“女演员”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填actress。 6．I eat lots of fruit and vegetables to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我吃很多水果和蔬菜来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定词组。故填healthy。 7．The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢唱歌她想成为一名伟大的音乐家。music“音乐 ”，根据“she wants to be a great...”可知，她是想成为一名音乐家，不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 8．We should work hard to (achievement)our goals. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作来实现我们的目标。根据“We should work hard to…”可知，to后面接动词原形，构成不定式表目的，achievement的动词形式是achieve“实现”。故填achieve。 9．Eating (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：通过选择水果而不是薯片来吃得更健康，是照顾身体的好方法。根据句中“Eating…by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way”可知，此处修饰动词“Eating”，应用副词“healthily”。“healthily”是副词，表示“健康地”，符合语境。故填healthily。 10．Twins, ask (you) why you are late for school every day. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：双胞胎，问问你们自己为什么每天上学迟到。根据“Twins, ask”及“why you are late for school every day”可知，此处指的是“你们自己”，此处为复数，you“你们”的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 11．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，从不感到疲倦。此空需要形容词作定语，energetic“精力充沛的” 符合句意，故填energetic。 12．There is a(n) (introduce) about our school in that magazine. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：那本杂志上有一篇关于我们学校的介绍。introduce“介绍”，根据“There is a(n)...about...”可知，此处指关于学校的介绍，需要名词形式，作句子主语。故填introduction。 13．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“to build more useful buildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。 14．My family will make (resolution) at the New Year’s party. 【答案】resolutions 【详解】句意：我的家庭将在新年晚会上做出决心。resolution为可数名词，表示“决心”，make resolutions表示“做出决心”，因此需要名词用复数形式。故填resolutions。 15．Jason is a (photograph) and he likes taking photos very much. 【答案】 photographer 【详解】句意：杰森是个摄影师，他非常喜欢拍照。故填 photographer。 16．She made a choice (wise) in the end. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：她最终做出了明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 17．Next year, I’m going (eat) healthier food than before. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：明年，我要吃比以前更健康的食物。be going to do sth为固定结构，意为“将要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to eat。 18．To stay healthy, you should do some （physics）exercise every day. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是物理学，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 19．She wants to be an (act). 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：她想当女演员。根据“wants to be an”和提示词“act”可知，需用名词形式“actress”表示“女演员”，且不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数。故填actress。 20．Anna lost (confident) after hearing her friends’ words. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：安娜听到朋友们的话后失去了信心。此处缺少lost的宾语用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 21．His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more (bridge) for mountain villages. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师。而且他想为山村建造更多的桥梁。根据“His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more...for mountain villages.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入“bridge”的适当形式。“more”意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，而“bridge”是可数名词，其复数形式为“bridges”。故填bridges。 22．We should eat (health) food to keep fit. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物来保持健康。此空修饰后面的名词“food”，应用“health”的形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 23．What is the (mean) of “The rest is history!”? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：“The rest is history!” 是什么意思？定冠词the修饰名词，此处需要用mean的名词形式meaning“意思；含义”，the meaning of...表示 “……的意思”，故填meaning。 24．After 10 hours’ driving, they (final) arrived home. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过10个小时的车程, 他们最终回到了家。根据“arrived home”可知，此处应该用副词修饰, final是形容词，其副词为finally“最终”。故填finally。 25．In the PE class yesterday, the students (form) a circle to play a game together. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：在昨天的体育课上，学生们围成一个圈一起做游戏。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词form变为过去式formed，故填formed。 26．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指成为一名优秀的律师，根据“an”可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 27．My father enjoys /fə'tɒgrəfi/ and always takes beautiful pictures of nature. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢摄影，并且总是拍美丽的自然照片。根据音标/fə'tɒgrəfi/以及“always takes beautiful pictures of nature”可知，此处对应的单词photography，意为“摄影”。故填photography。 28．A well- (organize) study plan can help you learn better. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：一个组织良好的学习计划可以帮助你更好地学习。well-organized“井井有条的，组织有序的”，合成形容词作定语修饰plan。故填organized。 29．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：他未能爬上山顶。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 30．Alice is a clever girl. She is always （有能力的）to come up with good ideas. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 31．I like the (经典的) book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it tells an exciting story about a young boy’s adventures. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：我喜欢《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本经典的书，因为它讲述了一个男孩的精彩冒险故事。经典的：classic，形容词作定语修饰名词“book”。故填classic。 32．To develop a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：为了和父母发展更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。relationship“关系”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。 33．Olympic (运动员) all live in the Expo Park (世博园). 【答案】athletes/players 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动员们都住在世博园。根据汉语提示“运动员”的英语表达是athlete或者player，根据题干中“all”所有的，强调三者或以上的范围，以及谓语动词“live”，可知主语为复数，所以用athletes或players。故填athletes/players。 34．They are great Chinese (画家). 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：他们是伟大的中国画家。根据所给中文可知“画家”painter，由“They are”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填painters。 35．There are many Chinese (商人) in many countries selling Chinese things. 【答案】traders/businessmen 【详解】句意：在很多国家的许多中国商人在售卖中国商品。根据“many”和中文提示可知，空处应填名词复数，“商人”的英文表达为trader或businessman。故填traders/businessmen。 36．The girl (想念) her hometown very much. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常想念她的家乡。表示现在的动作或状态应用一般现在时，主语The girl为第三人称单数，动词miss“想念”应用三单形式。故填misses。 37．Dad bought two big (浴缸) for the new house. 【答案】baths 【详解】句意：爸爸为新房子买了两个大浴缸。浴缸：bath，two后接可数名词复数。故填baths。 38．Everyone should obey the （法律）. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守法律。根据“Everyone should obey the…”及提示词可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语，“法律”英语表达为“law”，表示法律整体时，是不可数名词。故填law。 39．The old man often walks everywhere with the help of a strong (棍). 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：这位老人经常拄着一根粗棍到处走。根据汉语提示，stick棍，名词。前有不定冠词a，填名词单数。故填stick。 40．I’m (自信的) that we can win the game. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我相信我们能赢得这场比赛。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 41．I read five (段落) of the article yesterday afternoon. 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：昨天下午我读了这篇文章的五段。段落：paragraph，名词，数词five后加名词复数。故填paragraphs。 42．Anything is (可能的) if you put your mind to it. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 43．This is my friend, and let me (介绍) her to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，让我把她介绍给你。introduce“介绍”，动词；根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用省略to的动词不定式introduce。故填introduce。 44．He tried to pass the exam, but (失败) again. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他试图通过考试，但又失败了。根据题干以及汉语提示可知，动词“fail”意为“失败”，从前句“tried”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词fail也应用过去式，fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。 45．Tina arrived there (提前). 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：Tina提前到那了。ahead表示“提前”，副词作状语。故填ahead。 46．She’s good at art and (设计). 【答案】design 【详解】句意：她擅长艺术和设计。由所给的汉语提示可知，“设计”译成：design，此处是名词，作at的宾语。故填design。 47．Heroes are often handsome, strong and brave in (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：文学作品中的英雄往往英俊、强壮且勇敢。根据“in...(文学).”可知，此空前是介词in，此空应是名词literature“文学，文学作品”，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填literature。 48．This book is about the (介绍) of Olympic Games. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书是关于奥林匹克运动会的介绍，此处要表达“介绍”，意为“introduction”，the introduction of意为“……的介绍”。故填introduction。 49．Have you finished writing your (文章；论文) ? 【答案】essay 【详解】句意：你的论文写完了吗？故填essay。 50．The development of (人工智能) is very fast. 【答案】AI 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展非常迅速。artificial intelligence“人工智能”，简写AI，故填AI。 五、选词填空 1）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 act    athlete    paint    study    everything 51．The young won fourth place in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle. 52．Vincent van Gogh was a famous from the Netherlands. 53．The in red skirts in the left corner come from the Republic of Korea. 54．One of my favourite sayings is that is possible. 55．I hope to enter my dream college one day, so I will try my best . 【答案】51．athlete 52．painter 53．actresses/actors 54．everything 55．to study 【解析】51．句意：这位年轻的运动员在女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中获得了第四名。空处位于形容词“young”后，填名词作主语。根据“in the Women’s Ski Slopestyle”和备选词汇可知，此处指运动员获得女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛第四名。athlete“运动员”，可数名词，此处特指这个获得第四名的年轻运动员，用单数名词。故填athlete。 52．句意：文森特·梵高是来自荷兰的著名画家。空处位于“a famous”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“Vincent van Gogh”和备选词汇可知，梵高是画家。paint“画”，动词，painter“画家”，可数名词。故填painter。 53．句意：左边穿红裙子的女演员/演员们来自韩国。根据“come from”可知，空处填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。根据“in red skirts in the left corner”可知，此处指穿红色短裙的女演员或演员。act“行动”，动词，actress“女演员”，可数名词，复数为actresses；actor“演员”，可数名词，复数为actors。故填actresses/actors。 54．句意：我最喜欢的一句格言是一切皆有可能。根据“my favourite sayings”和“is possible”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一切皆有可能。everything“一切”，不定代词，作主语。故填everything。 55．句意：我希望有一天能进入梦想的大学，所以我会尽我最大的努力学习。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，空处填动词不定式。根据“enter my dream college”和备选词汇可知，想要进入梦想的大学就要努力学习。study“学习”，动词，不定式为to study。故填to study。 2）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 ahead, bridge, form, designer, possible 56．The stone over the river has a history of over fifty years. 57．I can be a good fashion in the future. 58．Please think before you make a decision. 59．Is it for you to come to my party this weekend? 60．The students need to a study group to help each other. 【答案】56．bridge 57．designer 58．ahead 59．possible 60．form 【解析】56．句意：横跨河流的石桥已有五十多年的历史。根据“over the river”可知，此处指横跨河流的石桥，bridge“桥”，可数名词，根据空后谓语动词“has”可知，主语为单数。故填bridge。 57．句意：将来我可以成为一名优秀的时装设计师。根据“fashion”可知，此处指成为一名时装设计师，designer“设计师”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填designer。 58．句意：在你做决定之前，请三思。根据“Please think...before you make a decision.”可知，此处指在做决定之前要提前思考，ahead“提前”，副词。故填ahead。 59．句意：这个周末你能来参加我的聚会吗？根据“Is it...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，符合题意。故填possible。 60．句意：学生们需要组建一个学习小组来互相帮助。根据“The students need to...a study group to help each other.”可知，此处指学生们需要组建一个学习小组，form“形成，建立”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填form。 3）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） mean    confident    speak    achieve    health   possible    fail 61．Having in yourself is important when you’re learning a new skill. 62．I couldn’t understand the word so the teacher used an example to explain its . 63． Health is important, so everyone eats to keep healthy. 64．I don’t think I can. It is to finish all the work in one day. 65．It is very helpful to be able a foreign language. 【答案】61．confidence 62．meaning 63．healthily 64．impossible 65．to speak 【解析】61．句意：当你学习一项新技能时，对自己有信心很重要。根据“Having...in yourself”以及备选词可知，应填不可数名词confidence“信心”，表示对自己有信心。have confidence in“对……有信心”。故填confidence。 62．句意：我听不懂这个词，所以老师举了个例子来解释它的意思。根据“I couldn’t understand the word so the teacher used an example to explain its... .”以及备选词可知，应填mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，指老师举了个例子来解释这个词的意思。故填meaning。 63．句意：健康很重要，所以每个人都健康饮食以保持健康。根据“eats...”以及备选词可知，应填health的副词healthily“健康地”，作状语，修饰动词eats。故填healthily。 64．句意：我想我做不到。不可能在一天内完成所有的工作。根据“I don’t think I can.”以及备选词可知，应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语，表示不可能在一天内完成所有的工作。故填impossible。 65． 句意：能说一门外语是很有帮助的。根据“be able...a foreign language”以及备选词可知，应填speak“说”的动词不定式形式to speak，表示能说一门外语。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to speak。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$