Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词过关专项训练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

新人教八年级上册单词过关专练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一. 单选题 1. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China. A. ancient B. empty C. honest 2. — Where did you go ______ last weekend? · I _____ on the beach with my friends. A. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped 3. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water. A. landscape B. few C. local 4. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared. A. interesting B. strange C. beautiful 5. — I will go to the US ________. · Great! Have a good time then! A. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation 6. This book is _______, and I want to read it again. A. boring B. fantastic C. handsome 7. When the player finished running, he was out of _____. A. breathe B. breathing C. breath 8. — How do you feel about your hometown? · It’s beautiful, _____ in winter. A. clearly B. especially C. deeply 9. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______. A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere 10. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper? · Sorry, ______. A. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new 11. We have many nice _____. A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves 12. — Is there a _____ near here? — Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there. A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel 13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village. — Yeah, I love it, too. A. boring B. comfortable C. strange 14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th. A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in 15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow. A. earth B. room C. sky 16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored 17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers. A. sit down B. stand up C. put up 18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily. A. by B. across C. towards 19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes. A. About B. For C. During 20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______. A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia 21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒). A. with B. for C. against 22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way. A. officer B. musician C. guide 23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. — Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of 24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of 25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解决) it ______. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy 26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it. A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful 27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close 28. ______ noon, students go outside and play. A. In B. On C. At 29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better. A. humorous B. sick C. healthy 30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that. A. can’t B. must C. might 31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______. A. book B. passport C. gift 32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle. — You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time. A. same B. regular C. different 33. Would you please _____ the light? It’s very dark now. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around 34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. — That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised 35. — Tom, what are those? — They are _______. A. deers B. a deer C. deer 36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 37. — What are you ______? — My keys. I can’t ____ them. A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! There are many _________ (deer) in the fields. 2. Jack was really __________(surprise) to see me on the street. 3. Don’t forget ________(close) the door. 4. My grandmother is __________(forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important things every day. 5. We were wet and cold because we __________ (forget) to bring umbrellas. 6. We went _________(camp) last weekend. 7. After running for forty minutes, he stopped to take a deep _________(breathe). 8. People often wear _________(scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 9. It’s such a/an ___________(comfort) bed that I like lying on it. 10. I’m so _______(boring). How about watching movie now? 11. The young man ________(stand) up when he heard the good news. 12. _________(Russian) is a country that crosses both Asia and Europe. 13. Johnson __________(fight) with his brother about the questions yesterday. 14. _____________(thousand) of visitors come to see artworks in the museum. 15. Please remind him ________(take) the umbrella. 16. You can get there ____________(easy). Just go down North Street and turn right. 1. 单选题 11. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China. B. ancient B. empty C. honest 答案：A. ancient 解析：兵马俑是中国的"古代"奇迹，选项A. ancient（古老的）符合语境。B. empty（空的）、C. honest（诚实的）均不符合。 12. — Where did you go ______ last weekend? · I _____ on the beach with my friends. B. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped 答案：C. camping; camped 解析：第一空填"camping"，因为"go camping"是固定搭配（去露营）；第二空需用过去时"camped"，描述过去发生的动作。 13. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water. B. landscape B. few C. local 答案：A. landscape 解析：句意强调"山水美景"，A. landscape（风景）正确。B. few（很少）为形容词，C. local（当地的）不符合语境逻辑。 14. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared. B. interesting B. strange C. beautiful 答案：B. strange 解析：后句"让我害怕"说明声音是"奇怪的"，B. strange符合。A. interesting（有趣的）、C. beautiful（优美的）与"scared"矛盾。 15. — I will go to the US ________. · Great! Have a good time then! B. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation 答案：A. on vacation 解析：固定搭配"on vacation"（度假）。B. in a vacation、C. for the vacation（for vacation正确）均搭配错误。 16. This book is _______, and I want to read it again. B. boring B. fantastic C. handsome 答案：B. fantastic 解析：后句"想再读一次"说明书"很棒"，B. fantastic（极好的）符合。A. boring（无聊的）矛盾，C. handsome（英俊的）不修饰书。 17. When the player finished running, he was out of _____. B. breathe B. breathing C. breath 答案：B. breath 解析：固定短语"out of breath"（喘不过气）。A.breathe（动词，呼吸）、C.breathing（现在分词）均不符合搭配。 18. — How do you feel about your hometown? · It’s beautiful, _____ in winter. B. clearly B. especially C. deeply 答案：B. especially 解析：句意强调"尤其在冬天"，B.especially（尤其）正确。A.clearly（清晰地）、C.deeply（深深地）语义不符。 19. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______. B. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere 答案：B. everywhere; anywhere 解析：第一空"everywhere"（到处找）表范围；第二空否定句中用"anywhere"（任何地方都找不到），符合英语语法规则。A/C选项搭配错误。 20. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper? · Sorry, ______. B. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new 答案：C. anything new; nothing new 解析： 疑问句中用 anything（不用 something），修饰词 new 需后置（如 anything new）。 否定回答用 nothing，修饰词同样后置（nothing new）。 其他选项词序错误（如 new anything）或搭配错误（如 new nothing）。 11. We have many nice _____. A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves 答案：C. scarves 解析： scarf（围巾）的复数形式为 scarves（不规则变化）。 A.scarf（单数）与 many 矛盾；B.scarfers 是错误拼写。 12. — Is there a _____ near here? — Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there. B. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel 答案：C. hotel 解析： 关键提示 "eat and live"（吃和住）对应提供食宿的场所，hotel（酒店）符合。 A.cinema（电影院）无住宿功能；B.restaurant（餐厅）通常不提供住宿。 13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village. — Yeah, I love it, too. B. boring B. comfortable C. strange 答案：B. comfortable 解析： 后句 "I love it" 说明居住体验是正面的，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。 A.boring（无聊的）、C.strange（奇怪的）与语义矛盾。 14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th. A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in 答案：B. ready to 解析： 固定搭配 be ready to do sth（准备好做某事）。 A.ready with（搭配错误）、C.ready in（无此搭配）。 15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow. A. earth B. room C. sky 答案：C. sky 解析： "see stars"（看星星）需在天空（sky）中。 A.earth（地球）、B.room（房间）与语境不符。 16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored 答案：C. boring; bored 解析： 第一空修饰电影用 boring（令人无聊的）；第二空修饰人用 bored（感到无聊的）。 其他选项混淆了修饰对象（如 A 项 bored 不能修饰电影）。 17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers. A. sit down B. stand up C. put up 答案：B. stand up 解析： 上课时向老师问好需先 "stand up"（起立），是常见礼仪。 A.sit down（坐下）、C.put up（张贴）不合逻辑。 18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily. A. by B. across C. towards 答案：C. towards 解析： "run towards"（跑向）表示方向，符合孩子奔向父母的情景。 A.by（经过）、B.across（穿过）无法体现目标性。 19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes. A. About B. For C. During 答案：C. During 解析： During（在……期间）表示节日中持续的行为，符合 "吃月饼" 的习俗。 A.About（关于）、B.For（为了）语义不通。 20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______. A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia 答案：C. Russian; Russia 解析：第一空填语言 "Russian"（俄语），他会说俄语，第二空填国家 "Russia"（俄罗斯），他来自俄国。选项A（Russia; Russia）和B（Russia; Russian）均混淆了国家与语言。 21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒). A. with B. for C. against 答案：C. against 解析："fight against" 是固定搭配，意为“对抗（疾病）”。"fight with" 表示“与...并肩作战”，"fight for" 表示“为...而战”，与“对抗病毒”语境不符。 22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way. A. officer B. musician C. guide 答案：C. guide 解析：教师作为“向导”（guide）引导人生方向。A.officer（官员）、B.musician（音乐家）与“引导生活”无关。 23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. — Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year. B. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of 答案：C. thousand; thousands of 解析：第一空具体数字（five）后用单数 "thousand"；第二空泛指数量用复数短语 "thousands of"（成千上万的）。A项 "thousand of" 错误；B项 "thousands" 不能直接接具体数字。 24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of 答案：C. remind; of 解析：固定搭配 "remind sb of sth"（使某人想起某事）。A.think of（思考）需搭配人作主语；B.wake up（叫醒）语义不匹配。 25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解决) it ______. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy 答案：A. easy; easily 解析：第一空形容词 "easy" 修饰名词 "problem"；第二空副词 "easily" 修饰动词 "solve"。B/C选项混淆词性（easy是形容词，不能修饰动词）。 26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it. A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful 答案：B. forget 解析：前文 "unforgettable"（难忘的）提示后句用动词 "forget"（忘记）。A.forgettable（易忘的）和C.forgetful（健忘的）是形容词，不能作谓语。 27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close 答案：B. to close 解析："forget to do" 表示忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；"forget doing" 表示忘记做过某事（动作已发生）。此处指关窗动作未做，用 "to close"。 28. ______ noon, students go outside and play. A. In B. On C. At 答案：C. At 解析：固定搭配 "at noon"（在中午）。"in" 用于时间段（如 in the morning），"on" 用于具体日期（如 on Monday）。 29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better. A. humorous B. sick C. healthy 答案：B. sick 解析：医生治疗病人，"make sick people better"（使生病的人好转）。A.humorous（幽默的）、C.healthy（健康的）与“好转”逻辑矛盾。 30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that. A. can’t B. must C. might 答案：C. might 解析："might" 表示不确定的可能性（可能），与后句 "I’m not sure" 一致。A.can't（不可能）语义矛盾；B.must（一定）过于绝对。 31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______. A. book B. passport C. gift 答案：B. passport 解析：国际旅行需护照（passport）。A.book（书）、C.gift（礼物）与“跨国行程”无关。 32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle. — You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time. B. same B. regular C. different 答案：B. regular 解析：后文“按时作息”提示“规律的”（regular）生活方式。A.same（相同的）、C.different（不同的）与健康建议不符。 33. Would you please _____ the light? It’s very dark now. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around 答案：B. turn on 解析：因“天黑了”，需“开灯”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（关灯）会使更暗；C.turn around（转身）不相关。 34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. — That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. B. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised 答案：B. turn on 解析：因“天黑了”，需“开灯”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（关灯）会使更暗；C.turn around（转身）不相关。 35. — Tom, what are those? — They are _______. B. deers B. a deer C. deer 答案：C. deer 解析："deer" 单复数同形，复数仍为 "deer"。A.deers（错误拼写）；B.a deer（单数）与问句 "those"（复数）矛盾。 36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 答案：A. probably 解析："probably"（很可能）表示可能性，与“坏天气导致迟到”匹配。B.especially（尤其）、C.slowly（慢慢地）不修饰“arrive”。 37. — What are you ______? — My keys. I can’t ____ them. B. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 答案：C. looking for; find 解析：第一空“寻找”用进行时 "looking for"；第二空“找到”用 "find"。A项第二空 "look for" 仍为“寻找”，与“找不到”矛盾；B项第一空 "finding" 不用于进行时表持续动作。look for 强调寻找的过程，find 强调寻找的结果 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! There are many ______ (deer) in the fields. 答案：deer 解析： "deer"（鹿）是一个单复数同形的名词。虽然前面有"many"（许多），但"deer"本身不需要加"s"。 2. Jack was really ______ (surprise) to see me on the street. 答案：surprised 解析： 这里描述Jack的感觉（感到惊讶），修饰人要用过去分词形式的形容词"surprised"。表示"感到惊讶的"。 3. Don’t forget ______ (close) the door. 答案：to close 解析： "forget to do sth." 表示"忘记要做某事（事情还没做）"。这里指不要忘记去执行关门的动作。 4. My grandmother is ______ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important things every day. 答案：forgetful 解析： 这里描述祖母的特点（健忘的），需要用形容词形式。"forget"（动词）的形容词形式是"forgetful"，意思是"健忘的"。 5. We were wet and cold because we ______ (forget) to bring umbrellas. 答案：forgot 解析： 句子描述的是过去的事情（were wet and cold），所以"忘记"这个动作也发生在过去，需要用过去式"forgot"。 6. We went ______ (camp) last weekend. 答案：camping 解析： "go camping" 是一个固定搭配，意思是"去野营"。"camp" 在这里需要变成动名词形式"camping"。 7. After running for forty minutes, he stopped to take a deep ______ (breathe). 答案：breath 解析： "take a deep breath" 是固定短语，意思是"深呼吸"。这里需要名词形式"breath"（呼吸）。"breathe" 是动词（呼吸）。 8. People often wear ______ (scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 答案：scarves / scarfs 解析： "scarf"（围巾）的复数形式可以是"scarves"或"scarfs"。根据句意，人们冬天戴多条围巾，所以用复数。 9. It’s such a/an ______ (comfort) bed that I like lying on it. 答案：comfortable 解析： 这里修饰名词"bed"（床），表示床的特性（舒适的），需要用形容词形式。"comfort"（名词/动词）的形容词形式是"comfortable"。 10. I’m so ______ (boring). How about watching movie now? 答案：bored 解析： 这里描述说话人自己的感觉（感到无聊），修饰人要用过去分词形式的形容词"bored"。表示"（人）感到无聊的"。"boring" 意思是"（事物）令人无聊的"。 11. The young man ______ (stand) up when he heard the good news. 答案：stood 解析： 句子描述的是过去发生的动作（heard），所以"站起来"这个动作也需要用过去式"stood"。 12. ______ (Russian) is a country that crosses both Asia and Europe. 答案：Russia 解析： 这里需要一个国家名称作主语。"Russian" 是形容词（俄罗斯的）或名词（俄罗斯人，俄语）。国家名是"Russia"（俄罗斯）。 13. Johnson ______ (fight) with his brother about the questions yesterday. 答案：fought 解析： 句中有明确的时间状语"yesterday"（昨天），表示过去，所以动词需要用过去式"fought"。 14. ______ (thousand) of visitors come to see artworks in the museum. 答案：Thousands 解析： "thousands of" 是固定表达，意思是"数千的"，表示概数。这里指博物馆吸引了数千名参观者。 15. Please remind him ______ (take) the umbrella. 答案：to take 解析： "remind sb. to do sth." 是固定搭配，意思是"提醒某人做某事"。这里指提醒他带伞。 16. You can get there ______ (easy). Just go down North Street and turn right. 答案：easily 解析： 这里修饰动词短语"get there"（到达那里），说明"如何到达"，需要用副词形式"easily"（容易地）。"easy" 是形容词（容易的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$