精品解析：重庆市巴蜀常春藤教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

常春藤教育集团初2027届七下半期英语试题 （满分150 分，考试时间120分钟） 第一卷（共97分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共36分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 2. A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That’s great. 5. A. That’s right. B. Some rice, please C. Good luck. 6. A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Tom speaking. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. / pə'laɪt/ B. /pli:z/ C. /'pleʒər/ 8. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re cute. 9. A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing sports. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Fried chicken and beef. B. Vegetables and fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad and beef. 12. A. Amy’s new bag. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s birthday party. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who does the woman want to buy socks and shoes for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 14. How much are one pair of shoes and two pairs of socks? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Three dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many rules is Susan talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. When does the first class begin? A. At8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. Where is Lucy from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The UK. 18. What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 19. What does the speaker think of baseball? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 20. Who often play basketball together? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy, Lily and Linda. C. Lily and Linda. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The 21 Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. but it doesn’t open on 22 Rules ★Don’t 23 ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the 24 floor. Price It’s free for students. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____1____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____2____ fly south together. They move south ____3____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____4____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____5____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____6____ help them keep warm in winter. ____7____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____8____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____9____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can _____10_____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A. When B. Why C. How 2. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. can B. should C. need 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. these B. this C. that 9. A. come B. comes C. will come 10. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 1题详解】 句意：动物们在这个季节是怎么生活的？ when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据下文可知，下文介绍了动物是怎么样过冬的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有些鸟一起向南飞。 bird单数名词；bird’s单数名词所有格；birds复数名词。此处作主语应用名词，且some后加复数名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们迁往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也容易找到。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They move south ... the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，因为南方气候暖和，所以它们南迁，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有些动物为了在冬天生活而改变了自己，比如美国的雪鞋兔。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时。季节winter前时间介词用in，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：新皮毛让它们在雪地里很安全。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。此处指代rabbits，且作宾语用宾格，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在秋天，他们吃脂肪，因为脂肪可以帮助他们在冬天保暖。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“the fat ... help them keep warm in winter.”可知，脂肪可以保暖，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其他动物整个冬天都在睡觉，根本不吃东西。 another另一个，后加单数名词；other其他的，后加复数名词；others其他，后不加名词。根据上文“Some animal”可知，此处应是“其他动物”，修饰复数名词animals，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在冬天来临之前，这些动物会吃很多东西来长胖。 these这些，后加复数名词；this这个，后加单数名词；that那个，后加单数名词。animals是复数，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：冬天来了，他们就去睡觉。 come一般现在时，且主语非三单；comes一般现在时，且主语是三单；will come一般将来时。时间状语用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们中的一些可以睡7个月。 sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词、现在分词；slept过去式。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。 Ⅲ. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共4分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分所含音素不同的选项。 11. A. make B. game C. save D. snack 12. A. speak B. please C. eagle D. bread 13. A. tidy B. healthy C. many D. why 14. A. come B. home C. phone D. those 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 make/meɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；save/seɪv/，划线部分发/eɪ/；snack/snæk/，划线部分发/æ/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【12题详解】 speak/spiːk/，划线部分发/iː/；please/pliːz/，划线部分发/iː/；eagle/ˈiːɡl/，划线部分发/iː/；bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【13题详解】 tidy/ˈtaɪdi/，划线部分发/i/；healthy/ˈhelθi/，划线部分发/i/；many/ˈmeni/，划线部分发/i/；why/waɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【14题详解】 come/kʌm/，划线部分发/ʌ/；home/həʊm/，划线部分发/əʊ/；phone/fəʊn/，划线部分发/əʊ/；those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发/əʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 Ⅳ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will ___15___ of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes ___16___. Xinjiang is home to many special fruits ___17___ grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. ___18___ are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at ___19___ fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the ___20___. There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with ___21___ own eyes. People in Xinjiang are ___22___ singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very ___23___ at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with ____24____. Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 15. A. smell B. miss C. sound D. think 16. A. soft B. sweet C. bad D. sick 17. A. on B. like C. with D. from 18. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 19. A. buying B. eating C. growing D. making 20. A. area B. farmers C. price D. weather 21. A. his B. your C. our D. their 22. A. good for B. good at C. good to D. well in 23. A. popular B. different C. helpful D. expensive 24. A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食、美景、风土人情。 【15题详解】 句意：说到新疆，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事。 smell闻起来；miss错过；sound听起来；think想到。根据“of mutton kebabs”可知，此处指想到烤羊肉串和故事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它尝起来很甜。 soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的；sick生病的。根据“You may know the Hami melon.”可知，哈密瓜很甜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：新疆盛产许多特殊的水果，比如吐鲁番的葡萄和库尔勒的梨。 on在……上；like像；with具有；from来自。根据“grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla”可知，此处是在举例。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么新疆有这么多甜的水果？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Because it has...”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因为它每天有很长的日照时间，当地农民也很擅长种植水果。 buying购买；eating吃；growing种植；making制造。根据“local farmers are also good at...fruits.”可知，农民种植水果。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 area地区；farmers农民；price价格；weather天气。根据“In spring and summer”可知，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：所以很多游客去那里，想亲眼看看他们。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“So many visitors go there and...”可知，此处指游客的眼睛，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own eyes。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：新疆人擅长唱歌和跳舞。 good for对……有益；good at擅长；good to对……友好；well in常与do连用，表示擅长。根据“People in Xinjiang are...singing and dancing.”可知，此处指能歌善舞。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：手抓饭在新疆的节日里非常流行。 popular流行的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very...at festivals in Xinjiang.”可知，手抓饭是流行的食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以用手吃食物。 feet脚；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，手抓饭用手吃。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（49-51题，每小题1分；52-63题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Join our Chinese Cooking Club! Learn to make tasty Chinese dishes like dumplings and noodles. It’s super fun and easy! Every term, we try new food together. This term, let’s make Chinese spring food! Enjoy making and eating delicious Spring Pancakes (饼), Lv Da Gun and Qing Tuan. Join us and find the taste of spring! Spring Pancakes At 3:00 p.m. on February 4th, the Beginning of Spring In Room 203 You need to bring some spring vegetables and meat. They are the food for the start of spring. Do you want to get a bite? Lv Da Gun At 3:30 p.m. on March 20th, the day of Chun Fen In the Students’ Activity Center Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice. Come and make a sweet snack for your spring trip! Qing Tuan At 2:30 p.m. on April 7th, Tomb-Sweeping Day In the Students’ Meeting Room You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice. When we make and taste them, we can think of green colors of spring and the sweet things in life! 25. This term, what does Chinese Cooking Club make? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chinese spring food. C. Hamburgers and salad. D. Ice-cream and cakes. 26. Where does the club make Qing Tuan? A. In the Students’ Meeting Room. B. In the Students’ Activity Center. C. In Room 203. D. In the teachers’ office. 27. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT taste sweet? A. Lv Da Gun. B. Qing Tuan. C. The Spring Pancake. D. Sugar. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国烹饪俱乐部这学期的活动安排，即制作中国春季食物，如在不同时间、地点制作春饼、驴打滚和青团，并说明了制作每种食物需要参与者自行准备的食材，旨在邀请大家加入俱乐部体验制作和品尝春季美食的乐趣。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term, let’s make Chinese spring food!”可知，这学期中国烹饪俱乐部制作中国春季食物，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qing Tuan...In the Students’ Meeting Room”可知，俱乐部在学生会议室制作青团，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lv Da Gun...Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice.”可知，驴打滚需要用到糖、红豆和糯米，会是甜的；“Qing Tuan...You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice.”可知，青团也需要糖和糯米，会是甜的；“Sugar”本身就是甜的；文中未提及春饼是甜的，故选C。 B On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 28. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 30. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 31. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 C My family is my heart and soul (灵魂), They make me happy, they make me whole, They are the ones who know me best, And love me more than all the rest. My family is my shining star, They guide me through both near and far, They are the ones who lift me high, And help me reach for the sky. My family is my rock and stay, They never let me lose my way, They are the ones who hold me near, And wipe away (抹去) my every tear. My family is my pride and joy, They are my treasure, my little toy, They are the ones who make me smile, And make life worthwhile (值得的). by Joanna Fuchs Our home is where our hearts belong, Where love and warmth are ever strong, It’s where we learn to laugh and play, And where we find our strength (力量) each day. Our home is where we find our rest, And where we feel we are truly blessed (祝福的). It’s where we learn to love and care, And where we find the strength to share Our home is where the memories lie, And where the soul can always fly, It’s where we find our hopes and dreams, And where we learn to spread our wings. Our home is where our hearts can sing. And where we find our everything, It’s where we learn to love and be loved And where we find the strength to rise above. by Kelly Roper 32. Joanna Fuchs thinks that her family ________. A. guide her and lift her high B. make her lose her way sometimes C. always take pride in her D. help her see the shining stars 33. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________. A. B. C. D. 34. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home. A. praise and compete B. sing and cook C. laugh and cry D. love and be loved 35. The two poems are mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. family D. health 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，分别由Joanna Fuchs和Kelly Roper创作，Joanna Fuchs赞颂家人给予的陪伴、指引与支持，Kelly Roper描绘家是充满爱、温暖、回忆，能让人休憩、学习爱与被爱的地方，整体围绕家庭与家的美好意义展开。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family is my shining star, They guide me through both near and far, They are the ones who lift me high”可知，乔安娜·福克斯认为家人会指引她、鼓励她振作。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where love and warmth are ever strong”和“It’s where we learn to laugh and play”以及“And where we feel we are truly blessed” 可知，诗歌中凯利·罗珀描述家是充满爱与温暖、能让人欢笑玩耍、获得休憩与祝福的地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s where we learn to love and be loved”可知，凯利·罗珀在家中学会去爱与被爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My family”以及对家人的赞美，和第二首诗中“Our home”以及对家的描述，且家与家人紧密相关，可知这两首诗主要是关于家庭的。故选C。 D ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 36. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 38. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 39. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too.”可知，年龄在20岁到50岁之间对水的需求最高，之后随着年龄增长需求下降，C选项图符合这一关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water.”可知，女性需要的水比男性少。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉人们不同的人对水的摄入量需求不同。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段指出“每天喝八杯水”的建议可能是错误的；第2段解释了这一误解的来源；第3段提出不同的人对水的需求量不同，接着第4、5段分别从年龄、体型、体力活动和天气等方面阐述了不同因素对水需求的影响；第6段总结，建议按口渴感饮水，避免含糖饮料。因此A选项图片符合文章结构。故选A。 Ⅵ.（每小题1分，共5分） 口语运用 A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing. ___40___ I am sure she will win. A: ___41___ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ___42___ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ___43___ B: Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ___44___ B: That’s a great idea! A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B Do you often watch her matches? C. When is her next match? D. Why do you think she can win? E. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. F. How many times do you play table tennis in a week? G. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. 【答案】40. E 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A和B围绕重庆世界乒乓球锦标赛及孙颖莎展开交流，B表明自己是孙颖莎粉丝并相信她能赢，解释原因、说明常看其比赛及观赛感受，最后A提议课后练乒乓球，B表示赞同。 【40题详解】 根据 “I am sure she will win.” 可知，此处表明说话者对孙颖莎获胜有信心，即说话者是孙颖莎的粉丝，选项E“我是孙颖莎的超级粉丝。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据 “Because she works very hard and she can play it so well.” 可知，此处在询问原因，选项D“你为什么认为她能赢？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据 “Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches.” 可知，此处的问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句，且与观看她的比赛有关，选项B“你经常观看她的比赛吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据 “Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches.” 可知，此处在询问观看她比赛时的感受，选项A“你观看她的比赛时感觉如何？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据 “That’s a great idea!” 可知，此前提出了一个建议，选项G“让我们课后练习打乒乓球吧。”符合语境。故选G。 第二卷（共53分） Ⅶ. 根据首字母、句意、汉语提示补全单词或用所给单词的恰当形式填空，一词一空。（共5分） 45. Eric and his friends ________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. 【答案】are riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are riding符合句意，故填are riding。 46. My schoolbag is on the desk but ________ (she) is in the locker. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在桌子上，但她的（书包）在储物柜里。根据空后的“is”可知，此处需要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于“her schoolbag”，代替前文提到的“书包”，故填hers。 47. She loses her wallet. ________, (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她丢了钱包。幸运的是，她的朋友找到了钱包并把它还给了她。“She loses her wallet.”描述了她丢钱包这一不太好的事情，而“her friend finds it and gives it to her”说明事情有了好的转变，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”意思。“luck”是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式是“luckily”，意思是“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。 48. Because of my teacher’s ________ (encourage) I finally worked it out. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我老师的鼓励，我最终解出了这道题。encourage鼓励，动词；“Because of”是介词短语，意思是“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等，这里需要用名词形式“encouragement”，表示“鼓励”这一概念，作“Because of”的宾语。故填encouragement。 49. The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上，看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知，冰激淋掉在地上，孩子不高兴，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 Ⅷ 完成句子，一词一空。（每小题2分，共12分） 50. She has to finish her homework first.（变否定句） She _______ _______ to finish her homework first. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须先在家完成作业。根据“She has to...”可知，这是一般现在时，变为否定句，“has to”要借助助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 51. I’m walking my dog at the park. （变一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your dog at the park? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园里遛狗。根据“I’m walking my dog at the park. ”可知原句是现在进行时，一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？”, 主语“I”对应“am”，疑问句中主语变为“you”，因此开头用“Are you”，其他不变，故填Are；walking。 52. We jump rope four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you jump rope? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周跳绳四次。此处对“four times a week”进行提问，即问“你们多久跳一次绳？”；对频率提问要用特殊疑问词“how often”，意思是“多久一次”。故填How；often。 53. 我们应该更加关注我们的学习。 We should ______ ______ our study more. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“关注”，应用动词短语focus on表示，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填focus；on。 54. like, I, some, the, breakfast, morning, for, in, would, noodles（连词成句） ______________________________. 【答案】I would like some noodles for breakfast in the morning 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；would like作谓语；some noodles作宾语；for breakfast in the morning是状语部分，放句末。故填I would like some noodles for breakfast in the morning“早上我想吃面条当早餐”。 55. Some people are ________ to get home from work. Lights are shining ________ across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】 ①. rushing ②. brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人正着急下班回家。灯光在城市各处明亮地闪耀着，彩色的船只正缓缓地沿着河流移动。根据常识可知，下班回家，人们会处于匆忙的状态，“rush to do sth.”表示“匆忙做某事”，句子时态为现在进行时：are + 现在分词，所以此处应填rush的现在分词形式rushing；此处需要一个副词修饰动词“shining”，“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，能够准确描述灯光闪耀的状态，符合语境。故填rushing；brightly。 Ⅸ.（每空1分共6分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。8选6，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。 center, dragon, world, such, find, slow, color, painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and BaoheDian make up the ___56___ line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is ___57___. It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and ___58___. Taihe Dian, also called Jinhandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of ___59___ spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is such a famous place. Many people around the ___60___ come to visit it every year. If you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk ___61___ in it to enjoy yourself. 【答案】56. central 57. colorful 58. paintings 59. dragons 60. world 61. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了故宫的对称布局、色彩特征、收藏的艺术品、“千龙吐水”景观及世界知名度，并给出了乘地铁前往且在宫内慢游的参观建议。 【56题详解】 句意：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了古都的中心线。结合“the…line of the ancient capital”和备选词汇可知，此处是指古都的中心线；应用名词center“中心”的形容词形式central“中心的”作定语，修饰名词line。故填central。 【57题详解】 句意：故宫是色彩丰富的。它有黄色的屋顶和红色的墙壁。结合“It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指故宫具有多样的颜色，应用名词color“颜色”的形容词形式colorful“色彩丰富的”作表语，描述故宫的特征。故填colorful。 【58题详解】 句意：它收藏了许多艺术品，比如玉器和绘画作品。结合“It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与玉器并列的艺术品，应用名词painting“绘画”的复数形式paintings“绘画作品”，表示类别。故填paintings。 【59题详解】 句意：它的意思是成千上万条龙一起喷水。结合“qianlongtushui”和备选词汇可知，“qianlongtushui”指“千龙吐水”，此处是指成千上万条龙，应用名词dragon“龙”的复数形式dragons“龙”，与“thousands of”搭配表示数量众多。故填dragons。 【60题详解】 句意：每年世界各地的很多人来参观它。结合“The Forbidden City is such a famous place. Many people around the…come to visit it every year”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界各地的人，应用名词world“世界”，构成固定短语“around the world”，表示“世界各地”。故填world。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你想参观它，你可以乘地铁去那里，在里面慢慢走，尽情享受。结合“walk…in it to enjoy yourself”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在故宫里慢慢走以享受参观过程，应用形容词slow“慢的”的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 Ⅹ.（每空2分，共10分） 开放型阅读，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport like rock climbing. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason is that they can do it in many places. People can climb glaciers or small mountains. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (挑战性的), so they find exciting places to go ice climbing, like mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). But how to do this kind of sport? First, you have to be healthy and strong to go ice climbing. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (独自). Remember ice climbing is a team sport. Ice climbing may sound hard, but it is interesting at the same time for many people. Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last, they may have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). Ice Climbing: * It is a new sport similar to rock climbing. * It is a ___62___ sport for many people. * When people ___63___ getting to the top (顶部) of the mountains, they may have a strong feeling of achievement. The ___64___ for Its Popularity: * People can do it in many places. * Some people try it to meet their ___65___ of challenging themselves. Some Advice on How to Do It: * Keep healthy and strong. * ___66___ before starting. * Take some ice climbing classes. * Always remember to go with a team. 【答案】62. hard but interesting 63. succeed in 64. Reasons 65. needs 66. Do special exercises 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰攀这项新兴运动，包括其特点、受欢迎的原因以及参与冰攀的建议。 【62题详解】 根据“Ice climbing may sound hard, but it is interesting at the same time for many people.”可知，冰攀对许多人来说，是困难但有趣的。故填hard but interesting。 【63题详解】 根据“Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last, they may have a strong feeling of achievement (成就).”可知，当人们成功登顶时会有强烈的成就感。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填succeed in。 【64题详解】 根据“The first reason is that they can do it in many places ... The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports.”可知，是介绍冰攀受欢迎的原因，reasons“原因”，此处是标题，需大写首字母。故填Reasons。 【65题详解】 根据“They want to try something challenging (挑战性的), so they find exciting places to go ice climbing, like mountains and frozen waterfalls”可知，他们是为了满足挑战自我的需要，need“需要”，此处用名词复数。故填needs。 【66题详解】 根据“Second, you should do special exercises before you start.”可知，在开始前需要做特殊的锻炼。故填Do special exercises。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 67. Are whales friendly and important? _________________________ 68. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? _________________________ 69. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? _________________________ 70. How can we help whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. _________________________ 【答案】67. Yes, they are friendly and important. 68. For about one hundred years. 69. Because of food shortages and human hunting. 70. ① Don’t kill whales. ② Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，它们安静友好，对海洋很重要，但如今却面临着诸多危险，如食物短缺以及遭到人类捕杀等情况。 【67题详解】 根据“They are quiet and friendly…Whales are important to the sea.”可知，鲸鱼既友好又对海洋很重要，故填Yes, they are friendly and important. 【68题详解】 根据“When whales die, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”可知，鲸鱼死亡后小型动物可以食用它们约一百年，故填For about one hundred years. 【69题详解】 根据“Because of food shortages…Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls.”可知，食物短缺和人类捕杀是鲸鱼濒危的主要原因，故填Because of food shortages and human hunting. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章中鲸鱼面临的危险，如被人类捕杀以及食物不足等情况，我们可以提出相应的建议来拯救鲸鱼。故填① Don’t kill whales. ② Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共10分） 71. 如今，社会各界对中小学生的身心健康越来越关注和重视。我校英语演讲社正在进行以“健康”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy”为题，借助下列表格信息，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Physical health Mental health Ball games: basketball, tennis, ping-pong, soccer Athletics (田径类): run, jog, bike, rope-jumping Other sports: swim, climb mountains, bike-riding... Spend more time with friends; share problems; listen to music; lower (减轻) stress; get sunlight; get enough sleep; keep a diary.... How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As we all know, health is of great importance to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文： How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As we all know, health is of great importance to everyone. For teenagers, staying healthy means taking care of both our physical and mental well-being. To keep physically healthy, we can do different kinds of sports. We can play ball games like basketball or ping-pong with classmates after school, go jogging in the park on weekends, or even ride bikes to nearby places. Swimming in summer or climbing mountains in autumn are also great choices—they make our bodies strong and energetic. For mental health, we should talk to friends when we have problems, as sharing helps lower our stress. Listening to our favorite music or keeping a diary can also calm us down. Besides, getting enough sleep and more sunlight every day helps us stay in a good mood. Let’s start small today to keep both our body and mind healthy! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，以“How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy”为主题，从身体健康和心理健康两方面给出青少年保持健康的具体方法； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述健康的重要性、保持身心健康的方法及呼吁，体现内容的普遍性和实用性； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，涵盖“身体健康”和“心理健康”两大核心维度——身体健康部分列举球类运动、田径运动及其他特色运动；心理健康部分包含与朋友倾诉、听音乐、写日记、充足睡眠、接触阳光等方法，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数在80-120词范围内。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给句子，点明健康对所有人的重要性，进而聚焦青少年群体，提出“保持健康需兼顾身心健康”的核心观点，总领全文，为下文分点论述做铺垫； 第二步，阐述“身体健康”的维护方法。通过列举具体运动类型及对应的场景，让建议更具象可操作，同时说明运动的好处；说明“心理健康”的调节方式。从“情绪疏导”和“基础保障”两个角度给出建议，解释每种方法的作用，内容更有条理。 第三步，以简短呼吁收尾，倡导“从当下小事做起，兼顾身心健康”，呼应主题，最后按演讲稿格式致谢，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①physical and mental well-being身心健康 ②jogging慢跑 ③energetic精力充沛的 ④lower stress减轻压力 ⑤stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①For teenagers, staying healthy means taking care of both our physical and mental well-being.（动名词短语 作主语） ②For mental health, we should talk to friends when we have problems, as sharing helps lighten our stress.（“as”引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常春藤教育集团初2027届七下半期英语试题 （满分150 分，考试时间120分钟） 第一卷（共97分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共36分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 2. A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t 3. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That’s great. 5. A. That’s right. B. Some rice, please C. Good luck. 6. A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Tom speaking. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. / pə'laɪt/ B. /pli:z/ C. /'pleʒər/ 8. A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re cute. 9. A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing sports. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Fried chicken and beef. B. Vegetables and fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad and beef. 12. A. Amy’s new bag. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s birthday party. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题 13. Who does the woman want to buy socks and shoes for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 14. How much are one pair of shoes and two pairs of socks? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Three dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many rules is Susan talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. When does the first class begin? A. At8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 17. Where is Lucy from? A. The USA. B. China. C. The UK. 18. What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 19. What does the speaker think of baseball? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 20. Who often play basketball together? A. Lucy and Lily. B. Lucy, Lily and Linda. C. Lily and Linda. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The 21 Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. but it doesn’t open on 22 Rules ★Don’t 23 ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the 24 floor. Price It’s free for students. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____1____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____2____ fly south together. They move south ____3____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____4____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____5____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____6____ help them keep warm in winter. ____7____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____8____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____9____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can _____10_____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A. When B. Why C. How 2. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. can B. should C. need 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. these B. this C. that 9. A. come B. comes C. will come 10. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept Ⅲ. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共4分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分所含音素不同的选项。 11. A. make B. game C. save D. snack 12. A. speak B. please C. eagle D. bread 13. A. tidy B. healthy C. many D. why 14. A. come B. home C. phone D. those Ⅳ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will ___15___ of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes ___16___. Xinjiang is home to many special fruits ___17___ grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. ___18___ are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at ___19___ fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the ___20___. There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with ___21___ own eyes. People in Xinjiang are ___22___ singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very ___23___ at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with ____24____. Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 15. A. smell B. miss C. sound D. think 16. A. soft B. sweet C. bad D. sick 17. A. on B. like C. with D. from 18. A. Why B. When C. How D. Which 19. A. buying B. eating C. growing D. making 20. A. area B. farmers C. price D. weather 21. A. his B. your C. our D. their 22. A. good for B. good at C. good to D. well in 23. A. popular B. different C. helpful D. expensive 24. A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes Ⅴ. 阅读理解（49-51题，每小题1分；52-63题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Join our Chinese Cooking Club! Learn to make tasty Chinese dishes like dumplings and noodles. It’s super fun and easy! Every term, we try new food together. This term, let’s make Chinese spring food! Enjoy making and eating delicious Spring Pancakes (饼), Lv Da Gun and Qing Tuan. Join us and find the taste of spring! Spring Pancakes At 3:00 p.m. on February 4th, the Beginning of Spring In Room 203 You need to bring some spring vegetables and meat. They are the food for the start of spring. Do you want to get a bite? Lv Da Gun At 3:30 p.m. on March 20th, the day of Chun Fen In the Students’ Activity Center Please bring some sugar, red beans and sticky rice. Come and make a sweet snack for your spring trip! Qing Tuan At 2:30 p.m. on April 7th, Tomb-Sweeping Day In the Students’ Meeting Room You have to bring some wormwood (艾草), sugar and sticky rice. When we make and taste them, we can think of green colors of spring and the sweet things in life! 25. This term, what does Chinese Cooking Club make? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Chinese spring food. C. Hamburgers and salad. D. Ice-cream and cakes. 26. Where does the club make Qing Tuan? A. In the Students’ Meeting Room. B. In the Students’ Activity Center. C. In Room 203. D. In the teachers’ office. 27. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT taste sweet? A. Lv Da Gun. B. Qing Tuan. C. The Spring Pancake. D. Sugar. B On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 28. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 30. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 31. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. C My family is my heart and soul (灵魂), They make me happy they make me whole, They are the ones who know me best, And love me more than all the rest. My family is my shining star, They guide me through both near and far, They are the ones who lift me high, And help me reach for the sky. My family is my rock and stay, They never let me lose my way, They are the ones who hold me near, And wipe away (抹去) my every tear. My family is my pride and joy, They are my treasure, my little toy, They are the ones who make me smile, And make life worthwhile (值得的). by Joanna Fuchs Our home is where our hearts belong, Where love and warmth are ever strong, It’s where we learn to laugh and play, And where we find our strength (力量) each day. Our home is where we find our rest, And where we feel we are truly blessed (祝福的). It’s where we learn to love and care, And where we find the strength to share. Our home is where the memories lie, And where the soul can always fly, It’s where we find our hopes and dreams, And where we learn to spread our wings. Our home is where our hearts can sing. And where we find our everything, It’s where we learn to love and be loved, And where we find the strength to rise above. by Kelly Roper 32. Joanna Fuchs thinks that her family ________. A. guide her and lift her high B. make her lose her way sometimes C. always take pride in her D. help her see the shining stars 33. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________. A. B. C. D. 34. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home. A. praise and compete B. sing and cook C. laugh and cry D. love and be loved 35. The two poems are mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. family D. health D ①“Drink eight cups of water.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong, anyway. That’s according to a new research. It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council (国家研究委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 liters (升) of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been widely misunderstood. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. ③So, how much water do you need to drink daily? The study found that it’s different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, physical activity and the weather in your city. ④Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too. ⑤Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in the place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. ⑥All in all, most of you don’t have to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need by measuring (测量) your size and physical activity. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems. 36. Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women need less water than men. B. It’s unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C. Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places. D. Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 38. What does the writer want to tell people? A. They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B. Different people need different intake of water. C. They should spend time reading studies on water. D. Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 39. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ.（每小题1分，共5分） 口语运用 A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing ___40___ I am sure she will win. A: ___41___ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ___42___ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ___43___ B: Well, I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ___44___ B: That’s a great idea! A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B. Do you often watch her matches? C. When is her next match? D. Why do you think she can win? E. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. F. How many times do you play table tennis in a week? G. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. 第二卷（共53分） Ⅶ. 根据首字母、句意、汉语提示补全单词或用所给单词的恰当形式填空，一词一空。（共5分） 45. Eric and his friends ________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. 46. My schoolbag is on the desk but ________ (she) is in the locker. 47. She loses her wallet. ________, (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her. 48. Because of my teacher’s ________ (encourage), I finally worked it out. 49. The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. Ⅷ 完成句子，一词一空。（每小题2分，共12分） 50. She has to finish her homework first.（变否定句） She _______ _______ to finish her homework first. 51. I’m walking my dog at the park. （变一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your dog at the park? 52. We jump rope four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you jump rope? 53. 我们应该更加关注我们的学习。 We should ______ ______ our study more. 54. like, I, some, the, breakfast, morning, for, in, would, noodles（连词成句） ______________________________. 55. Some people are ________ to get home from work. Lights are shining ________ across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. Ⅸ.（每空1分共6分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。8选6，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。 center, dragon, world, such, find, slow, color, painting The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the heart of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical (对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and BaoheDian make up the ___56___ line of the ancient capital (首都). The Forbidden City is ___57___. It has yellow roofs (屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, such as jade (玉器) and ___58___. Taihe Dian, also called Jinhandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of ___59___ spit (吐) water together. The Forbidden City is such a famous place. Many people around the ___60___ come to visit it every year. If you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk ___61___ in it to enjoy yourself. Ⅹ.（每空2分，共10分） 开放型阅读，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport like rock climbing. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason is that they can do it in many places. People can climb glaciers or small mountains. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (挑战性的), so they find exciting places to go ice climbing, like mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). But how to do this kind of sport? First, you have to be healthy and strong to go ice climbing. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (独自). Remember ice climbing is a team sport. Ice climbing may sound hard, but it is interesting at the same time for many people. Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last, they may have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). Ice Climbing: * It is a new sport similar to rock climbing. * It is a ___62___ sport for many people. * When people ___63___ getting to the top (顶部) of the mountains, they may have a strong feeling of achievement. The ___64___ for Its Popularity: * People can do it in many places. * Some people try it to meet their ___65___ of challenging themselves. Some Advice on How to Do It: * Keep healthy and strong. * ___66___ before starting. * Take some ice climbing classes. * Always remember to go with a team. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 67. Are whales friendly and important? _________________________ 68. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? _________________________ 69. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? _________________________ 70. How can we help whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. _________________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共10分） 71. 如今，社会各界对中小学生的身心健康越来越关注和重视。我校英语演讲社正在进行以“健康”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy”为题，借助下列表格信息，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Physical health Mental health Ball games: basketball, tennis, ping-pong, soccer Athletics (田径类): run jog, bike, rope-jumping Other sports: swim climb mountains, bike-riding... Spend more time with friends; share problems; listen to music; lower (减轻) stress; get sunlight; get enough sleep; keep a diary.... How Can Teenagers Stay Healthy Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As we all know, health is of great importance to everyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$