精品解析：江苏省无锡市积余实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中练习英语试卷

七年级英语期中练习卷 考试时间100分钟 满分分值100分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题、每小题1分，共15分） 1 My father goes jogging _________ the Taihu Lake for an hour in the morning. A. between B. over C. through D. along 2. Can you see ________ sister? If you can, please tell me at once. A. her and she B. her and her C. she and she D. she and her 3. There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A. behind; inside B. in front of; outside C. behind; outside D. in front of; next to 4. An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off. A. visitor B. neighbour C. volunteer D. friend 5. Paper-cutting is a traditional _________ art. It has a long history. A. modern B. mobile C. folk D. local 6. If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ . A. east B. west C. north D. south 7. —What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have _________ photos about pandas! A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 8. December is ________ month of the year, and tomorrow is Peter’s ________ birthday. A. twelfth; twentieth B. twelfth; the twentieth C. the twelfth; twentieth D. the twelfth; the twentieth 9. We should stress _________ syllable (音节) when reading the word “community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 10. After a long day at work, I like to _________ by listening to music. A. repair B. relax C. raise D. rest 11. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading. A. all the time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 12. I played basketball for a long time yesterday. Now my leg is _________. A. sore B. light C. strange D. comfortable 13. Let’s plant more trees. Trees can _________ lots of CO2 (二氧化碳) and make the air cleaner. A. take care B. take off C. take in D. take place 14. —What is your brother, Jane? —He is a(n) _________, and he works in the police station in our city. A. painter B. artist C. writer D. officer 15. —Jim, I hear there are many animals in the new zoo. Do you want to visit it with me? —_________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. That sounds great D. Thank you 二、完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (David is reading a newspaper when Simon comes around.) David: Hey, Simon! Come and look at the snowman in the picture! Simon: Oh, It’s lovely with a red hat. How tall is it? David: ____16____ Simon: Wow! What is in its right hand? David: It is a big torch. Simon: A torch? ____17____ David: To celebrate the Asian Winter Games to be held (举办) in the city in 2025. Simon: ____18____ David: About 10 days! Simon: I wish I could see it for myself. Where is it? David: ____19____ Simon: Oh, the city is popular these days. Could you tell me more about it? David: Sure. ____20____ Simon: I really want to go there and have a look. A. In the city Harbin. B. Why is the snowman holding it? C. It is the tallest snowman in China. D. When did people finish building it? E. The newspaper says it is 20 meters tall. F. How long does it take them to build such a snowman? G. It’s a city of ice and snow, and you can see colorful ice lanterns there. 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl asks for a new $160 watch. But the ___21___ one is working fine. Her mum says she will ___22___ about it, but her daughter needs to help her with something first. That afternoon they go to the supermarket. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, fruit, vegetables and ___23___ . The mum ___24___ her money for the food and puts it into the car. The daughter is curious (好奇的) ___25___ she says nothing. They drive to a food ___26___ . Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears, and they ___27___ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mum smiles and shows her daughter the receipt (收据) for the ___28___ . The total is $162. “That is ___29___ $160 is really worth,” the mum says. “Next week we can buy you that watch or we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ___30___ when you were just a baby.” The daughter, with tears in her eyes, says, “I’ll be shopping with you, Mum.” 21. A. big B. cheap C. old D. first 22. A. ask B. think C. hear D. worry 23. A. bread B. books C. clothes D. shoes 24. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. supermarket B. shelf C. bank D. shop 27. A. thank B. answer C. try D. read 28. A. bank B. bread C. watch D. shopping 29. A. how B. what C. where D. why 30. A. him B. her C. them D. us 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A NOTICE BOARD Lost My black handbag was lost in the school library last Wednesday. My student certificate and key to my bike are in it. Will the finder please call David at 39363096? Thanks a lot! David Football Match Class 1, Grade 1 VS Class 2, Grade 2 Time: 4 p.m. on Friday, May 6 Place: school playground All are warmly welcome. Come and cheer for them. Mary Found April 26, 2016 A pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of April 25. Will the owner please ring 65743188? Charles English Lecture May 6, 2016 There will be an English talk at 1:30 p.m. on Saturday, May 7 and on Sunday, May 8. It will be held in Room 303. Professor Jason Smith, from England, will give a talk on English culture. Please come on time. Everyone is welcome. I’m sure you will enjoy it! If you have any questions, ring 39363258. Celina 31. If someone lost a pair of glasses in the reading room he or she can call ________. A. 39363258 B. 67573198 C. 65743188 D. 39363096 32. Who can go to watch the football match? A. The students in Class 1. B. The students in Class 2. C. The students in Grade 1 & 2. D. All the students in the school. 33. The notice board is probably put in ________. A. a police station B. a school C. a lecture room D. a library B Our lives have become more digital (数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and talk with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数字设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳) is one of the most usual problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems. These problems have started to grow among children. “Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second rest and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 34. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use mobile phones. C. More children are having digital eyestrain. D. Using mobile phones can bring many problems. 35. When we use phones, we should ________. A. use them under sunlight B. turn off the lights C. keep them just below eye level D. keep them close to our eyes 36. The story gives advice about ________. a. how to use computers healthily b. how to use phones healthily c. when to rest from digital devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd C “What do you mean by ‘at first’, child? ” he asked. “When Father first took me to the school from India. ” “Where is your father? ” said Mr. Carmichael. “He died,” said Sara very quietly. “His friend ran away with all his money, and there was no money for me. There was nobody to take care of me. So Miss Minchin put me in the attic (阁楼) and said I must work for my bread.” Tom Carrisford moved in his chair. “What—what was your father’s name? ” he said. “Tell me. ” Sara looked at him sadly. “Ralph Crewe ” she said. “He died in India from a fever, two years ago. ” Tom Carrisford’s face went very white. “Carmichael,” he whispered, “It is the child—the child! ” That was an exciting day for many people. At first poor Sara did not understand. But Mr. Carmichael talked to her quietly and told her everything—the true story about her father’s friend and the diamond mines, and the two years of looking for Ralph Crewe’s daughter. “And all the time,” she said later to Tom Carrisford, when they sat by his fire, “I was in the house next door.” Tom Carrisford took her hand. “Yes,” he said. “And you’re never going back there. Your home is with me now. I’m going to take care of Ralph’s Little Missus. ” Sara laughed, happily. “And you were the friend, too. All those beautiful things in my attic came from you—you and Ram Dass. Becky and I thought it was magic! ” Tom Carrisford smiled at her. “I was sorry for you,” he said. “Ram Dass can move very quietly, and he carried the things across the roof when you were out. I couldn’t find Ralph’s daughter, but I wanted to help somebody. And then Ram Dass told me about this sad, lonely little servant-girl in the attic next door.” And so the story ended happily for everybody—but not for Miss Minchin. Sara was very rich now, and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school. She came to see Mr. Carrisford, but he said some very angry things to her, and she went away with a red face. —Adapted from The Little Princess 37. Who asked Sara to live in the attic? A. Miss Minchin B. Mr Carmichael C. Tom Carrisford D. Ram Dass 38. Which is the right order of the following events about Sara? ①Sara’s father died from fever. ②Miss Minchin wanted Sara to come back to the school. ③Ralph Crewe took his daughter Sara to the school from India. ④Tom Carrisford, her father's friend found Sara and said he would look after her. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 39. Why did Tom Carrisford ask Ram Dass to carry things to Sara at first? A. Because Sara lived next to the Indian gentleman. B. Because Sara was a sad, lonely little servant-girl. C. Because he knew Sara was Ralph Crewe’s daughter. D. Because Tom Carrisford wanted to help somebody in need. 40. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. Sara will live alone. B. Sara will go back to the school. C. Sara will live with Miss Minchin. D. Sara will live with Tom Carrisford. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. He lives in a town 30 __________ (英里) from California. He has to get up early every day. 42. Look! The moon is __________ (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 43. The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 44. The school will organize an __________ (户外的) science class tomorrow. 45. My sister loves to __________ (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. We will go on a ________ (fish) trip next weekend. 47. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen because ________ (break) glass can cut you. 48. —Do you know these ____________ (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 49. They decorate the room of __________ (they) own for the party. 50. In my mind, they are all ______ (nation) heroes. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. The birds are collecting some sticks ________ (build) a new home. 52. I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 53. Now they are cleaning up and _______ (repair) some old cars. 54. The great musician often ________ (express) herself in her songs. 55. I am in a hurry __________ (water) the plants before weather gets too hot. 56. The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 57. You __________ (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 58. They give seats to the elderly on the bus without __________ (wonder) who they are. 59. They have their dad __________ (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 60. She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每格0. 5分） 61. 我将向喜欢钓鱼的人推荐这本书。 I __________ __________ this book __________ anyone who loves fishing. 62. 看看窗外！好像下雨。 Look outside the window! It __________ __________ __________ rainy. 63. 我的笔记本电脑没有问题，十分感谢你的帮忙。 __________ __________ __________ __________ my laptop. Thank you very much for your help. 64. 这个社团十分值得参加，我们可以在那里交到很多新朋友。 The club __________ __________ __________ __________. We can make many new friends there. 65. 他能用一把剪刀剪出漂亮的剪纸。 He can use __________ __________ __________ __________ to cut out __________ __________. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 66. What is Nanjing like? _______________________________________________ 67. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________ 68 How do young people call a taxi? _______________________________________________ 69. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? _______________________________________________ 70. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? _______________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 五一节即将到来，假如你是王林，想邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境，同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡无锡。 Welcome to my home place/type （1）离无锡市中心不远 （2）鸟语花香 …… people （1） 乐于助人 （……） activities （1）湖上游船 （2）…… hope …… 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； （3）包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期中练习卷 考试时间100分钟 满分分值100分 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题、每小题1分，共15分） 1. My father goes jogging _________ the Taihu Lake for an hour in the morning. A. between B. over C. through D. along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸早上沿着太湖慢跑一小时。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；over在……上方；through穿过；along沿着。“goes jogging along the Taihu Lake”表示“沿着太湖慢跑”，符合语境。故选D。 2. Can you see ________ sister? If you can, please tell me at once. A. her and she B. her and her C. she and she D. she and her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见她和她的妹妹吗？如果可以的话，请马上告诉我。 考查代词辨析。her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她，主格。此处作see的宾语，用代词宾格her，且修饰名词sister用形容词性物主代词her，her and her sister作see的宾语。故选B。 3. There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A. behind; inside B. in front of; outside C. behind; outside D. in front of; next to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店前面有一些花。男孩在商店外面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；inside在……里面；in front of在……前面；outside在……外面；next to紧挨着。从图中可知，花在商店前面，男孩在商店外面，第一空用in front of ，第二空用outside，故选B 。 4. An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off. A. visitor B. neighbour C. volunteer D. friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，远亲不如近邻。 考查名词辨析。visitor游客；neighbour邻居；volunteer志愿者；friend朋友。a near neighbour is better than a brother far off是常见俗语“远亲不如近邻”的准确表达。故选B。 5. Paper-cutting is a traditional _________ art. It has a long history. A. modern B. mobile C. folk D. local 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；mobile移动的；folk民间的；local当地的。根据语境并结合常识可知，剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。故选C。 6. If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ . A. east B. west C. north D. south 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你站在南极，所有方向都是北方。 考查名词辨析。east东方；west西方；north北方；south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知，南极是地球最南端的点，站在南极点上，所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。 7. —What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have _________ photos about pandas! A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得熊猫怎么样？——可爱又友好。我有两百张关于熊猫的照片！ 考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，hundred用单数形式，不加“s”，也不加“of”；表示不确定的概数时，用hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，此时前面不能加具体数字。结合选项，这里是指两百张照片，用two hundred，BCD均表述错误。故选A。 8. December is ________ month of the year, and tomorrow is Peter’s ________ birthday. A. twelfth; twentieth B. twelfth; the twentieth C. the twelfth; twentieth D. the twelfth; the twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月，明天是彼得的二十岁生日。 考查序数词的用法。twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。第一空表示一年中的第十二个月份，应填序数词，序数词前要加the。第二空表示第二十岁生日，空格前有名词所有格，不用加the，故选C。 9. We should stress _________ syllable (音节) when reading the word “community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当读“community”这个单词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。 考查单词的重读。the first第一；the second第二；the third第三；the fourth第四。community的音标为[kəˈmjuːnəti]，所以我们应该重读第二个音节。故选B。 10. After a long day at work, I like to _________ by listening to music. A. repair B. relax C. raise D. rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；relax放松；raise提高、举起；rest休息。根据“After a long day at work”和“by listening to music”可知，听音乐是工作后放松身心的方式，“relax”更符合语境，强调通过活动缓解压力、使精神放松，故选B。 11. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading. A. all the time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，在阅读时你应该时不时地环顾四周来放松它们。 考查副词短语。all the time一直；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该在阅读时时不时地放松眼睛，故选D。 12. I played basketball for a long time yesterday. Now my leg is _________. A. sore B. light C. strange D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天打了很长时间的篮球。现在我的腿是疼痛的。 考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的；light轻的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I played basketball for a long time yesterday.”可知，长时间运动后腿部通常会出现不适，“sore”符合因运动导致腿部疼痛的语境。故选A。 13. Let’s plant more trees. Trees can _________ lots of CO2 (二氧化碳) and make the air cleaner. A. take care B. take off C. take in D. take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树，树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳，使空气更干净。 考查动词短语。take care当心；take off脱下；take in吸收；take place发生。根据“make the air cleaner”及常识可知树木能吸收二氧化碳。故选C。 14. —What is your brother, Jane? —He is a(n) _________, and he works in the police station in our city. A. painter B. artist C. writer D. officer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一名警官，并且在我们市的警察局工作。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；artist艺术家；writer作家；officer警官。根据“he works in the police station”可知，此处应选在警察局工作的职业，故选D。 15. —Jim, I hear there are many animals in the new zoo. Do you want to visit it with me? —_________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. That sounds great D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我听说新动物园里有很多动物。你想和我一起去参观吗？——那听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That sounds great那听起来很棒；Thank you谢谢。根据“Do you want to visit it with me?”可知，对方发出邀请，需回应是否同意，That sounds great用于赞同邀请，符合语境，故选C。 二、完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (David is reading a newspaper when Simon comes around.) David: Hey, Simon! Come and look at the snowman in the picture! Simon: Oh, It’s lovely with a red hat. How tall is it? David: ____16____ Simon: Wow! What is in its right hand? David: It is a big torch. Simon: A torch? ____17____ David: To celebrate the Asian Winter Games to be held (举办) in the city in 2025. Simon: ____18____ David: About 10 days! Simon: I wish I could see it for myself. Where is it? David: ____19____ Simon: Oh, the city is popular these days. Could you tell me more about it? David: Sure. ____20____ Simon: I really want to go there and have a look. A. In the city Harbin. B. Why is the snowman holding it? C. It is the tallest snowman in China. D. When did people finish building it? E. The newspaper says it is 20 meters tall. F. How long does it take them to build such a snowman? G. It’s a city of ice and snow, and you can see colorful ice lanterns there. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Simon关于哈尔滨巨型雪人的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How tall is it?”可知，此处应回答雪人的高度。选项E“报纸说它有20米高。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“To celebrate the Asian Winter Games to be held (举办) in the city in 2025.”可知，此处应是询问雪人举着火炬的原因。选项B“那个雪人为什么举着它？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“About 10 days!”可知，此处应是询问建造这个雪人的时长。选项F“花了他们多长时间打造这么一个雪人？”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Where is it?”可知，此处应是回答雪人所在的位置。选项A“在哈尔滨城。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me more about it?”可知，此处应是介绍哈尔滨的更多信息。选项G“它是一个冰雪之城，你可以在那里看到五彩缤纷的冰灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl asks for a new $160 watch. But the ___21___ one is working fine. Her mum says she will ___22___ about it, but her daughter needs to help her with something first. That afternoon they go to the supermarket. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, fruit, vegetables and ___23___ . The mum ___24___ her money for the food and puts it into the car. The daughter is curious (好奇的) ___25___ she says nothing. They drive to a food ___26___ . Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears, and they ___27___ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mum smiles and shows her daughter the receipt (收据) for the ___28___ . The total is $162. “That is ___29___ $160 is really worth,” the mum says. “Next week we can buy you that watch or we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ___30___ when you were just a baby.” The daughter, with tears in her eyes, says, “I’ll be shopping with you, Mum.” 21. A. big B. cheap C. old D. first 22. A. ask B. think C. hear D. worry 23. A. bread B. books C. clothes D. shoes 24. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. supermarket B. shelf C. bank D. shop 27. A. thank B. answer C. try D. read 28. A. bank B. bread C. watch D. shopping 29. A. how B. what C. where D. why 30. A. him B. her C. them D. us 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过带女儿去食品银行捐赠物资的亲身经历，让女儿明白160美元的价值不在于购买新手表，而在于帮助他人，最终女儿感动地选择继续参与慈善活动。 【21题详解】 句意：但旧的那块还很好用。 big大的；cheap便宜的；old旧的；first首先。根据“A young girl asks for a new $160 watch. But the ... one is working fine.”可知，前文说女孩想要新表；But表示转折，结合常识，此处应指“旧表”。old“旧的”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈说会考虑这件事，但女儿需要先帮她做点事情。 ask询问；think认为；hear听说；worry担心。根据“Her mum says she will ... about it”可知，此处表示“妈妈会考虑一下”；think about“考虑”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快两个大购物篮就装满了大米、水果、蔬菜和面包。 bread面包；books书；clothes衣服；shoes鞋。根据“That afternoon they go to the supermarket...”可知，他们去了超市，购物篮中物品包括米、水果、蔬菜，空白处需补充另一食物类项。bread“面包”是常见食物，与上下文“超市购物”和“捐赠食物”的主题一致。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈支付了食物的钱并把它们放进车里。 spends花费；pays付；takes花费；costs花费。根据“The mum ... her money for the food”可知，描述妈妈付钱的动作；pay for固定搭配，表示“支付”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：女儿虽然好奇但她什么也没说。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“The daughter is curious ... she says nothing.”可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系，表示“女儿好奇但沉默”。but“但是”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她们开车去了一家食物银行。 supermarket超市；shelf架子；bank银行；shop商店。根据下文“The food bank ...”可知，此处表示“他们开车去了食物银行”；food bank“食物银行”，慈善机构。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：工作人员和贫困家庭的人们眼里噙满泪水，一再感谢她们。 thank感谢；answer回答；try尝试；read阅读。根据“The workers and poor families' eyes are full of tears, and they ... again and again.”可知，描述工作人员和贫困家庭的反应，表示反复感谢。thank“感谢”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当她们开车回家时，妈妈微笑着给女儿看了购物的收据。 bank银行；bread面包；watch手表；shopping购物。根据“the receipt for the ...”可知，收据总额$162对应超市购物，shopping“购物”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“这就是160美元真正的价值，”妈妈说。 how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“That is ... $160 is really value”可知，需引出价值含义。what用于强调“……的东西”，引导名词性从句，作表语，表示“160美元能体现价值的东西”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，食物银行帮助过我们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“helped ... when you were just a baby”可知，妈妈在说过去女儿婴儿时期，食物银行帮助了“我们一家”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A NOTICE BOARD Lost My black handbag was lost in the school library last Wednesday. My student certificate and key to my bike are in it. Will the finder please call David at 39363096? Thanks a lot! David Football Match Class 1 Grade 1 VS Class 2, Grade 2 Time: 4 p.m. on Friday, May 6 Place: school playground All are warmly welcome. Come and cheer for them. Mary Found April 26, 2016 A pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of April 25. Will the owner please ring 65743188? Charles English Lecture May 6, 2016 There will be an English talk at 1:30 p.m. on Saturday, May 7 and on Sunday, May 8. It will be held in Room 303. Professor Jason Smith, from England, will give a talk on English culture. Please come on time. Everyone is welcome. I’m sure you will enjoy it! If you have any questions, ring 39363258. Celina 31. If someone lost a pair of glasses in the reading room, he or she can call ________. A. 39363258 B. 67573198 C. 65743188 D. 39363096 32. Who can go to watch the football match? A. The students in Class 1. B. The students in Class 2. C. The students in Grade 1 & 2. D. All the students in the school. 33. The notice board is probably put in ________. A. a police station B. a school C. a lecture room D. a library 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园公告栏，包含四则通知：失物招领、足球比赛通知、拾到眼镜的招领信息以及英语讲座通知。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则通知“A pair of glasses was found in the reading room… Will the owner please ring 65743188?”可知，在阅览室发现一副眼镜，请失主拨打65743188。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All are warmly welcome. Come and cheer for them.”可知，所有学生均可观看比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。综合公告内容，如“school library”，“school playground”，“Class 1, Grade 1”等关键词可推知，公告栏位于学校。故选B。 B Our lives have become more digital (数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and talk with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数字设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳) is one of the most usual problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems. These problems have started to grow among children. “Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second rest and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 34. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use mobile phones. C. More children are having digital eyestrain. D. Using mobile phones can bring many problems. 35. When we use phones, we should ________. A. use them under sunlight B. turn off the lights C. keep them just below eye level D. keep them close to our eyes 36. The story gives advice about ________. a. how to use computers healthily b. how to use phones healthily c. when to rest from digital devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明长时间使用电子设备伤眼，并给出了缓解眼睛疲劳的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,’ Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.”以及前文“These problems have started to grow among children.”可知，Sarah Hinkley的话解释了儿童更早、更频繁使用手机，导致数字眼睛疲劳问题在儿童中增多，即更多儿童正受数字眼睛疲劳困扰。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.”可知，使用手机时应将其放在眼睛水平线下方。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain.”后的内容可知：提及“如何健康使用电脑”，“如何健康使用手机”以及“何时从数字设备中休息”。因此建议是abc。故选A。 C “What do you mean by ‘at first’, child? ” he asked. “When Father first took me to the school from India. ” “Where is your father? ” said Mr. Carmichael. “He died,” said Sara very quietly. “His friend ran away with all his money, and there was no money for me. There was nobody to take care of me. So Miss Minchin put me in the attic (阁楼) and said I must work for my bread.” Tom Carrisford moved in his chair. “What—what was your father’s name? ” he said. “Tell me. ” Sara looked at him sadly. “Ralph Crewe, ” she said. “He died in India from a fever, two years ago. ” Tom Carrisford’s face went very white. “Carmichael,” he whispered, “It is the child—the child! ” That was an exciting day for many people. At first poor Sara did not understand. But Mr. Carmichael talked to her quietly and told her everything—the true story about her father’s friend and the diamond mines, and the two years of looking for Ralph Crewe’s daughter. “And all the time,” she said later to Tom Carrisford, when they sat by his fire, “I was in the house next door.” Tom Carrisford took her hand. “Yes,” he said. “And you’re never going back there. Your home is with me now. I’m going to take care of Ralph’s Little Missus. ” Sara laughed, happily. “And you were the friend, too. All those beautiful things in my attic came from you—you and Ram Dass. Becky and I thought it was magic! ” Tom Carrisford smiled at her. “I was sorry for you,” he said. “Ram Dass can move very quietly, and he carried the things across the roof when you were out. I couldn’t find Ralph’s daughter, but I wanted to help somebody. And then Ram Dass told me about this sad, lonely little servant-girl in the attic next door.” And so the story ended happily for everybody—but not for Miss Minchin. Sara was very rich now, and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school. She came to see Mr. Carrisford, but he said some very angry things to her, and she went away with a red face. —Adapted from The Little Princess 37. Who asked Sara to live in the attic? A. Miss Minchin B. Mr Carmichael C. Tom Carrisford D. Ram Dass 38 Which is the right order of the following events about Sara? ①Sara’s father died from fever. ②Miss Minchin wanted Sara to come back to the school. ③Ralph Crewe took his daughter Sara to the school from India. ④Tom Carrisford, her father's friend found Sara and said he would look after her. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 39. Why did Tom Carrisford ask Ram Dass to carry things to Sara at first? A. Because Sara lived next to the Indian gentleman. B. Because Sara was a sad, lonely little servant-girl. C. Because he knew Sara was Ralph Crewe’s daughter. D. Because Tom Carrisford wanted to help somebody in need. 40. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. Sara will live alone. B. Sara will go back to the school. C. Sara will live with Miss Minchin. D. Sara will live with Tom Carrisford. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《小公主》。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Miss Minchin put me in the attic...”可知，Minchin小姐把我安置在阁楼里。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Father first took me to the school from India”可知，当父亲第一次带我从印度来学校时，这是事件的起点。根据文本中Sara说“He died in India from a fever, two years ago”可知，Sara的父亲两年前在印度死于发烧，发生在父亲带她到学校之后。文本中Tom认出Sara后，说“I’m going to take care of Ralph’s Little Missus”（我会照顾Ralph的小小姐），发生在相认后。文本结尾提到“Sara was very rich now, and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school”可知，Sara现在很富有，Minchin小姐想让她回学校，这发生在所有事件之后。因此，正确顺序是③→①→④→②。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t find Ralph’s daughter, but I wanted to help somebody. And then Ram Dass told me about this sad, lonely little servant-girl in the attic next door”可知，他起初并不知道萨拉是好友的女儿，只是单纯想帮助有困难的人，所以让Ram送东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your home is with me now. I’m going to take care of Ralph’s Little Missus”可知，Tom Carrisford明确对Sara承诺：现在这里就是你的家了。我会照顾拉尔夫的小小姐。推断可知Sara将会与Tom Carrisford一起居住。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. He lives in a town 30 __________ (英里) from California. He has to get up early every day. 【答案】miles 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在一个距离加利福尼亚30英里的小镇上。他每天都得很早起床。“英里”的英文表达是“mile”，是可数名词；这里前面有数字“30” ，表示“三十英里”，所以要用mile的复数形式miles。故填miles。 42. Look! The moon is __________ (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！月亮在东方那棵高大树上。在……上面：above，介词；月亮在树的上方，不是正上方关系，故用above。故填above。 43. The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 【答案】even 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人看不清东西，甚至听力也有困难。根据“The old man can’t see clearly, and...has trouble hearing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示递进关系的副词，用来加强“听力有困难”这一情况，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 44. The school will organize an __________ (户外的) science class tomorrow. 【答案】outdoor 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校明天将组织一节户外的科学课。根据“The school will organize an...science class tomorrow”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“science class”，表示“户外的”含义。“户外的”对应的英文形容词是“outdoor”，且其发音以元音音素开头，符合空前“an”的用法。故填outdoor。 45. My sister loves to __________ (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 【答案】tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”，loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，使用动词原形，故填tidy。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. We will go on a ________ (fish) trip next weekend. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周末将去进行一次钓鱼旅行。根据空后的“trip”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词， fish意为“钓鱼” ，是动词，而修饰名词trip需要用动名词形式fishing作定语，a fishing trip表示“一次钓鱼旅行”。故填fishing。 47. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen because ________ (break) glass can cut you. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：在厨房里很危险，因为碎玻璃会割伤你。break“打破”，空处修饰名词glass，用形容词broken“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。 48. —Do you know these ____________ (shopkeeper) names? —Oh, I just know some of them. 【答案】shopkeepers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些店主的名字吗？——我只认识他们中的一些人。these后接复数shopkeepers，names是复数，所以其前用复数的所有格形式shopkeepers’，表示“店主们的”。故填shopkeepers’。 49. They decorate the room of __________ (they) own for the party. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为了派对装饰了属于他们自己的房间。根据“They decorate the room of...”及英文提示可知，此处需表达“某人自己的”这一含义，短语为“of one’s own”。“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”。故填their。 50. In my mind, they are all ______ (nation) heroes. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，他们都是国家的英雄。nation“国家”，形容词形式是national“国家的”。根据“heroes”可知“他们都是国家的英雄”，本空应该用形容词形式。故填national。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. The birds are collecting some sticks ________ (build) a new home. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正在收集一些树枝来建造一个新家。空处用不定式作目的状语。build的不定式是to build，故填to build。 52. I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 【答案】will pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我确信你会通过考试。根据“I am sure you…the exam if you study hard”以及英文提示可知，此处包含if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“if you study hard”为一般现在时，主句中“pass”需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will pass。 53. Now they are cleaning up and _______ (repair) some old cars. 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正在清理和修理一些旧车。repair“修理”，空处与“cleaning up”是并列结构，所以也用现在分词。故填repairing。 54. The great musician often ________ (express) herself in her songs. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。根据“often”可知，此处描述的时态是一般现在时，主语是The great musician，谓语动词用单数第三人称expresses，意为“表达”。故填expresses。 55. I am in a hurry __________ (water) the plants before weather gets too hot. 【答案】to water 【解析】 【详解】句意：我急于在天气变得太热之前给植物浇水。be in a hurry to do sth意为 “急于做某事”，固定搭配，故填to water。 56. The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 57. You __________ (trouble) your sister by borrowing her clothes without asking this evening, aren’t you? 【答案】are troubling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚未经允许就借你姐姐的衣服，不是在给她添麻烦吗？根据“...by borrowing her clothes without asking...”以及反意疑问句中的“aren’t you”可知，前半句应为肯定形式的现在进行时，表示“正在给……添麻烦”。trouble“添麻烦”，其现在分词形式为troubling。现在进行时结构为be+doing，主语you对应的be动词是are，故填are troubling。 58. They give seats to the elderly on the bus without __________ (wonder) who they are. 【答案】wondering 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在公交车上给老年人让座，不会去想他们是谁。without是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，wonder的动名词是wondering。故填wondering。 59. They have their dad __________ (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们让爸爸在点披萨当晚餐之前先尝一下。句中“have”为使役动词，have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，故填taste。 60. She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我作业的中文老师。根据“She is always the first Chinese teacher...my homework”可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，结构为“the first to do sth.”；此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to check。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每格0. 5分） 61. 我将向喜欢钓鱼的人推荐这本书。 I __________ __________ this book __________ anyone who loves fishing. 【答案】 ①. will ②. recommend ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“推荐”，使用recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”；中文“将”明确表示将来的动作，需用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will；recommend；to。 62. 看看窗外！好像在下雨。 Look outside the window! It __________ __________ __________ rainy. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“好像”，“seem to be + 形容词” 表示“好像是……”；前半句“Look outside the window!”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此“seem”需用第三人称单数形式“seems”。故填seems；to；be。 63. 我的笔记本电脑没有问题，十分感谢你的帮忙。 __________ __________ __________ __________ my laptop. Thank you very much for your help. 【答案】 ①. There’s ②. nothing ③. wrong ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“……没有问题”，“There’s nothing wrong with...”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“……没有问题”，符合语境。故填There’s；nothing；wrong；with。 64. 这个社团十分值得参加，我们可以在那里交到很多新朋友。 The club __________ __________ __________ __________. We can make many new friends there. 【答案】 ①. is ②. well ③. worth ④. joining 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“十分值得参加”，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，join“参加”，句子主语“The club”为单数名词，且描述客观事实，因此be动词用“is”，“well”用来修饰“worth”，加强“值得”的程度。故填is；well；worth；joining。 65. 他能用一把剪刀剪出漂亮的剪纸。 He can use __________ __________ __________ __________ to cut out __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. pair ③. of ④. scissors ⑤. beautiful ⑥. paper-cuttings 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，表示“一把剪刀”通常使用“a pair of scissors”；“漂亮的剪纸”对应的英文是“beautiful paper-cuttings”。故填a；pair；of；scissors；beautiful；paper-cuttings。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 66. What is Nanjing like? _______________________________________________ 67. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________ 68. How do young people call a taxi? _______________________________________________ 69. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? _______________________________________________ 70. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66 It is a modern and busy city. 67. Three. 68. They use an app on the phone to call a taxi. 69. No, it isn’t. 70. Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京的变化。 【66题详解】 根据“My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city.”可知，南京是一个现代且繁华的城市。故填It is a modern and busy city. 【67题详解】 根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past.”、“But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷).”以及“What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular.”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车、地铁和出租车三种交通方式。故填Three. 【68题详解】 根据“What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi.”可知，他们用手机上的应用程序叫出租车。故填They use an app on the phone to call a taxi. 【69题详解】 根据“In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel.”以及“Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.”可知，金陵饭店不是南京最高的建筑，因此答案是否定的。故填No, it isn’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”可知，现在，为了改善生活环境，人们采取一切措施种植植物，减少污染。故填Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 五一节即将到来，假如你是王林，想邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境，同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡无锡。 Welcome to my home place/type （1）离无锡市中心不远 （2）鸟语花香 …… people （1） 乐于助人 （……） activities （1）湖上游船 （2）…… hope …… 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； （3）包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： May Day is coming soon! I’d like to invite you to visit my home in Wuxi. My house is not far from the city center, surrounded by beautiful flowers and singing birds. The neighborhood is peaceful and lovely. The people here are very friendly and always ready to help others. During the holiday, I plan to go boating with you on the lake. We can also visit famous spots like Taihu Lake. I hope you can come and enjoy a wonderful time with me. I am looking forward to your visit! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示五一假期要来临，想要邀请朋友来自己家做客，接着介绍自己的家乡和人； 第二步，讲述假期的活动安排； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① not far from 离……不远 ② be ready to help others 乐于助人，准备好帮助他人 ③ plan to do 计划做某事 ④ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① My house is not far from the city center, surrounded by beautiful flowers and singing birds. (过去分词短语作状语) ② I hope you can come and enjoy a wonderful time with me. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$