精品解析：天津市南开中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级分班考试英语试卷

2024-2025年天津市南开中学新初一分班考试试卷 满分100分，考试用叶90分钟。 圈出句子中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. The monkey throws the ball through the window. 2. How beautiful the flowers are! I want the yellow one. 3. It is a cold morning. The horse is working for Uncle John. 4. Mike will buy some pears and a toy bear in the shop near his home. 5. Our teacher washed her sweater and read a book yesterday. 二、按要求写词。(15分) 根据句意、首字母及图片提示写单词。 6. You can’t turn r________ here. 7. Mandy got a p________ from David. 8. I dream of being a p________ in the future. 9. The weather in Sanya is s________. 10. Set your phone on silent mode (静音模式) when you are watching a m________. B 用所给词的正确形式填空，(5分) 11. The girl is good at ________ (dance). 12. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have three ________ (child). 13. This is the ________ (tall) building in our town. 14. Look at these photos. I ________ (take) them yesterday. 15. Emma often eats vegetables. She has a very ________ (health) eating habit. C.所题型 Lily和好朋友们正在参加元宵节猜灯谜活动，请你帮他们猜一猜，将答案写在相应的横线上。(5分) 16. It is a month. It is after August and before October. It is ________. 17. She is your family. She is your father’s mother. She is your ________. 18. Sometimes it is round. Sometimes it looks like the letter C. You can see it at night. It is bright in the sky. It is the ________ 19. It is a big country. Its flag is red and yellow. There are five yellow stars on it. The country is ________. 20. You can see it in a room. It is on the wall. And you can see things outside the room through it. It is a ________ 三、单项选择。(10分) 21. There is only _________ bread in the fridge. Could you go to buy some? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 22. My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A. bag, rice B. bag, rices C. bags, rice D. bags, rices 23. _________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A. Run B. To run C. Running D. Ran 24. _________ the right _________ the flower shop is a restaurant. A. On; in B. On; of C. In; for D. In; of 25. Tom often _________ to music to relax himself when he was young. A. to listen B. listened C. listens D. is listening 26. Mary, ________ book is on the desk, but I can't find ________. A. your; yours B. yours; mine C. you; me D. your; mine 27. _________ mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. A. Bob and Peter’s B. Bob’s and Peter’s C. Bob’s and Peter D. Bob and Peter 28. —Dad, where is my football? —You can _________ it in your bedroom. Maybe it is there. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look around 29. —What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 30. —Sorry, Eric. I have a fever. I can’t go for a picnic with you. —_________ Hope you get well soon. A. Sounds great. B. Good idea! C. Of course. D. That’s OK. 读句子，选出正确的答语。(有多余项) ____31____ Is that your sister? ____32____ Make sure the door is locked when you leave. ____33____ Daddy, I got the first prize in the singing contest. ____34____ Would you mind me closing the door? ____35____ I help you with English and you help me with Chinese. What about your idea? A. Got it. B. Don’t be sad. C. Yes, it is. D. Make it. E. Good luck. F. Well done. G. That’s a deal. H. No, he isn’t. I. Of course not. 根据情景，选出正确的选项，补全对话。 Zhang Peng: Hi, Chen Jie. ____36____ Chen Jie: I went to the hospital. Zhang Peng: ____37____ Chen Jie: Yes, I was sick. Zhang Peng: ____38____ Chen Jie: I had a cold. Zhang Peng: Oh, I’m sorry. You should play sports and make yourself stronger. Chen Jie: You are right. ____39____ Zhang Peng: Good idea. But I will play basketball this afternoon. Chen Jie: ____40____ Zhang Peng: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What was wrong with you? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Were you sick? E. Let’s play basketball tomorrow. OK? 六、新材料完形填空。(15分) Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert? The camel shakes its body when ____41____ walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) ____42____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, ____43____ used camels to carry all their things across the hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____44____ at travelling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much ____45____. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go without water ____46____ two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. Camels can do even ____47____. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, and even clothes. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are ____48____. Desert people use them to make cooking fires! ____49____ next time you think about a desert trip, remember to ____50____ these strange-looking animals. They help people a lot. 41. A. it B. its C. them 42. A. bus B. car C. boat 43. A. people B. children C. women 44. A. better B. best C. good 45. A. fruit B. food C. water 46. A. before B. after C. for 47. A. more B. less C. many 48. A. useless B. useful C. interesting 49. A. So B. Or C. But 50. A. learn B. meet C. speak 七、阅读理解。(24分) 下面是 Dongdong在某网站上看到的环保小妙招。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 COMPOST (堆肥)—Go to a Nice Future Do you know compost? Many people use it to plant flowers and trees. It is good for the earth. Here are the steps (步骤) to make compost. ◆Find a place. A good place for compost should be dry and far from sunlight. The place is about one meter long and one meter wide. ◆Put into a box. Things in the garden, like leaves and grass, or things in the kitchen, like vegetable leaves and fruit peels (果皮), are all useful to make compost. Put these things into a big box. ◆Mix (混合) together. Put only a little water in the big box. The big box should be wet, but not too wet. Then use a stick to mix all the things in the box. ◆Finish your compost. After some time, the compost will be dry and brown. Then it is ready for plants. 51. Compost is good for the earth. People use it to plant flowers and trees. 52. The bathroom is a good place for compost because it’s very wet. 53. You can use apple peels and celery leaves to make compost. 54. When the compost is dry and brown, you can use it. 55. There are five steps to make compost. XiaoHui的爷爷是一位中医，下面是他对爷爷的介绍。 My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine. He’s seventy years old but he’s very healthy and he looks like only sixty. He still sees patients (病人) every day and gives them advice for good health. Grandpa always tells me, “Good health is the most important part of a good life. We should have good eating habits and choose our food wisely. It’s also important to do exercise and sleep well each day.” Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water. “This helps improve (改善) the health of our stomach,” he says. Then he does Tai Chi before breakfast. “We should eat like a king for breakfast.” says Grandpa. Grandpa usually eats very little for dinner. He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m. “It’s important to have enough sleep because our body needs a good rest after a day’s work.” says Grandpa. My grandpa has a very healthy life but it’s difficult for me. I think I need to work hard on my bad habits. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. How old is Grandpa? A. Eighty. B. Seventy. C. Sixty. 57. Grandpa thinks ________ is the most important part of a good life. A. a good sleep B. breakfast C. good health 58. How does Grandpa improve the health of his stomach after he gets up? A. By doing some exercise. B. By eating a good breakfast. C. By drinking a glass of warm water. 59. How many hours does Grandpa usually sleep every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 60. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Grandpa doesn’t see patients now. B. Grandpa does Tai Chi before breakfast. C. Xiao Hui has some bad habits. And he is going to change. 61. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Xiao Hui says “My grandpa has a very healthy life but it’s difficult for me.” What may be difficult for Xiao Hui? (至少写出两点) ________________________________________________________________________ 八、按要求做题。(10分) 62. Tom is 16 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Tom? 63. Bob had a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Bob _________ a stomachache? 64. Sarah goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) Sarah _________ school every day. 65. Peter often does his homework in the study. (用now改写句子) Peter _________ his homework in the study now. 66. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ football on the street. 九、书面表达。(6分) 67. 假如你是Lele，你打算去旅行。请根据思维导图提示，写一写你的旅行计划，不少于50词。(请自备作文纸进行写作) Next month, I am going to take a trip to Beijing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年天津市南开中学新初一分班考试试卷 满分100分，考试用叶90分钟。 圈出句子中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. The monkey throws the ball through the window. 2. How beautiful the flowers are! I want the yellow one. 3. It is a cold morning. The horse is working for Uncle John. 4. Mike will buy some pears and a toy bear in the shop near his home. 5. Our teacher washed her sweater and read a book yesterday. 【答案】1. The  2. yellow 3. working  4. near 5. teacher  【解析】 【1题详解】 The/ðə/；throws/θrəʊz/；through/θruː/。根据音标可知，The的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填The。 【2题详解】 How/haʊ/；flowers/ˈflaʊəz/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，yellow的划线部分发音/əʊ/，和其他两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填yellow。 【3题详解】 morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse/hɔːs/；working/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/。根据音标可知，working的划线部分发音/ɜː/，和其他两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填working。 【4题详解】 pears/peəz/；bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，near的划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/，和其他两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填near。 【5题详解】 teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/；read/red/（过去式）。根据音标可知，teacher的划线部分发音/iː/，和其他两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填teacher。 二、按要求写词。(15分) 根据句意、首字母及图片提示写单词。 6. You can’t turn r________ here. 7. Mandy got a p________ from David. 8. I dream of being a p________ in the future. 9. The weather in Sanya is s________. 10. Set your phone on silent mode (静音模式) when you are watching a m________. 【答案】6. (r)ight 7. (p)ostcard 8. (p)oliceman 9. (s)unny 10. (m)ovie 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你不能在这里右转。根据图片和首字母提示可知，这里指右转，turn right“右转”，故填(r)ight。 【7题详解】 句意：Mandy收到David的一张明信片。根据图片和首字母提示可知，这里指收到明信片，postcard“明信片”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填(p)ostcard。 【8题详解】 句意：我梦想将来成为一名警察。根据图片和首字母提示可知，这里指成为警察，policeman“警察”，故填(p)oliceman。 【9题详解】 句意：三亚的天气是阳光明媚的。根据“The weather in Sanya”、图片和首字母提示可知，这里指天气阳光明媚，sunny“阳光明媚的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)unny。 【10题详解】 句意：当你看电影的时候，把手机设置成静音模式。根据图片和首字母提示可知，这里指看电影的时候手机要静音，movie“电影”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填(m)ovie。 B 用所给词的正确形式填空，(5分) 11. The girl is good at ________ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长跳舞。dance“跳舞”，介词at后加动名词。故填dancing。 12. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have three ________ (child). 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人有三个孩子。three“三个”后接可数名词复数，child“孩子”的复数形式是children。故填children。 13. This is the ________ (tall) building in our town. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们镇上最高的建筑。根据“in our town”可知是镇上最高的建筑，故此处用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 14. Look at these photos. I ________ (take) them yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些照片。我昨天拍的它们。yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式。take的过去式是took。故填took。 15. Emma often eats vegetables. She has a very ________ (health) eating habit. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma经常吃蔬菜。她有一个非常健康的饮食习惯。根据“a very…eating habit”可知，空格处缺少形容词作定语，结合“Emma often eats vegetables.”可知Emma的饮食习惯是健康的，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 C.所题型 Lily和好朋友们正在参加元宵节猜灯谜活动，请你帮他们猜一猜，将答案写在相应的横线上。(5分) 16. It is a month. It is after August and before October. It is ________. 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个月。它在八月之后，十月之前。它是九月。根据“It is a month. It is after August and before October”可知，八月之后十月之前是September“九月”。故填September。 17. She is your family. She is your father’s mother. She is your ________. 【答案】grandmother##grandma 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是你的家人。她是你爸爸的妈妈。她是你的奶奶。根据“She is your father’s mother.”可知爸爸的妈妈是自己的奶奶，grandmother/grandma“奶奶”。故填grandmother/grandma。 18. Sometimes it is round. Sometimes it looks like the letter C. You can see it at night. It is bright in the sky. It is the ________ 【答案】moon 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时它是圆的。有时它看起来像字母C。你可以在晚上看到它。它在天空中很明亮。它是月亮。根据题干描述可知，晚上在天空中可以看到，有时候是圆的，有时候月牙形，可推测是moon“月亮”。故填moon。 19. It is a big country. Its flag is red and yellow. There are five yellow stars on it. The country is ________. 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个大国。它的旗帜是红黄相间的。上面有五颗黄色的星星。这个国家是中国。根据“It is a big country. Its flag is red and yellow. There are five yellow stars on it”可知，这个国家是“中国”，China“中国”。故填China。 20. You can see it in a room. It is on the wall. And you can see things outside the room through it. It is a ________ 【答案】window 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在房间里看到它。它在墙上。并且你可以通过它看到房间外面的东西。它是一扇窗户。根据题干描述可知，该物品在墙上，并且你可以通过它看到房间外面的东西。可推测是window“窗户”。故填window。 三、单项选择。(10分) 21. There is only _________ bread in the fridge. Could you go to buy some? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点面包。你能去买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词bread，排除CD；根据“There is only...bread in the fridge”可知是冰箱里只有一点面包，用a little修饰。故选A。 22. My mother is going to buy two _________of _________ in the supermarket A. bag, rice B. bag, rices C. bags, rice D. bags, rices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算去超市买两袋大米。 考查名词的数。bag袋，单数名词；bags袋，复数名词；rice大米，是不可数名词；rices错误表达。rice是不可数名词，所以排除B项和D项；bag是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 23. _________ every day can make you strong and healthy. A. Run B. To run C. Running D. Ran 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天跑步能让你强壮又健康。 考查非谓语动词。Run动词原形；To run动词不定式；Running动名词或现在分词；Ran动词过去式。此处需位于句首作主语，故应用动名词形式。故选C。 24. _________ the right _________ the flower shop is a restaurant. A. On; in B. On; of C. In; for D. In; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花店的右边是一家餐馆。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；for为了。on the right of“在……的右边”，介词短语。故选B。 25. Tom often _________ to music to relax himself when he was young. A. to listen B. listened C. listens D. is listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆年轻时经常听音乐放松自己。 考查时态。根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 26. Mary, ________ book is on the desk, but I can't find ________. A. your; yours B. yours; mine C. you; me D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary，你的书在桌子上，但是我找不到我的了。 考查物主代词。you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，你的书在桌子上，但是我找不到我的了。第一个空格后有名词book，故用形容词性物主代词your修饰book；第二个空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine代指my book。故选D。- 【点睛】人称代词和物主代词的用法：人称代词主格在句中作主语；人称代词宾格在句中作表语、动词和介词的宾语等；形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，起修饰作用；名词性物主代词起名词作用，其后不需要跟名词。 27. _________ mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. A. Bob and Peter’s B. Bob’s and Peter’s C. Bob’s and Peter D. Bob and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和彼得的妈妈是一名护士。她在医院工作。 考查名词所有格。根据“mother is a nurse”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈，在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选A。 28. —Dad, where is my football? —You can _________ it in your bedroom. Maybe it is there. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的足球在哪里？——你可以去你的卧室找它。也许它在那儿。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look into调查；look for寻找；look around环顾四周。根据问句以及“in your bedroom. Maybe it is there”可知，孩子询问父亲足球在哪里，父亲建议去卧室找足球，用look for。故选C。 29. —What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —It’s so ________. I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——它很有趣，我很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 interesting有趣的，是修饰物或物作主语的句子；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“It’s so…I am very…in it”可知，第一空修饰物，应用interesting，第二空表示我对《西游记》感兴趣，应用interested。故选B。 30. —Sorry, Eric. I have a fever. I can’t go for a picnic with you. —_________ Hope you get well soon. A. Sounds great. B. Good idea! C. Of course. D. That’s OK. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，Eric。我发烧了。我不能和你一起去野餐。——没关系。希望你早日康复。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Good idea好主意；Of course当然；That’s OK没关系。根据“Sorry”可知此处应回复“没关系”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 读句子，选出正确的答语。(有多余项) ____31____ Is that your sister? ____32____ Make sure the door is locked when you leave. ____33____ Daddy, I got the first prize in the singing contest. ____34____ Would you mind me closing the door? ____35____ I help you with English and you help me with Chinese. What about your idea? A. Got it. B. Don’t be sad. C. Yes, it is. D. Make it. E. Good luck. F. Well done. G. That’s a deal. H. No, he isn’t. I. Of course not. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. I 35. G 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据“Is that your sister?”可知，这是一个询问对方身份的疑问句，回答应为肯定或否定。选项C“是的，它是”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Make sure the door is locked when you leave.”可知，这是一个提醒或指令，回答应为表示理解或确认。选项A“明白了”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Daddy, I got the first prize in the singing contest.”可知，这是一个好消息，回答应为表扬或祝贺。选项F“做得好”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Would you mind me closing the door?”可知，这是一个征求许可的请求，回答应为同意或拒绝。选项I“当然不介意”符合。故选I。 【35题详解】 根据“I help you with English and you help me with Chinese. What about your idea?”可知，这是一个提议，回答应为同意或拒绝。选项G“一言为定”符合。故选G。 根据情景，选出正确的选项，补全对话。 Zhang Peng: Hi, Chen Jie. ____36____ Chen Jie: I went to the hospital. Zhang Peng: ____37____ Chen Jie: Yes, I was sick. Zhang Peng: ____38____ Chen Jie: I had a cold. Zhang Peng: Oh, I’m sorry. You should play sports and make yourself stronger. Chen Jie: You are right. ____39____ Zhang Peng: Good idea. But I will play basketball this afternoon. Chen Jie: ____40____ Zhang Peng: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What was wrong with you? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Were you sick? E. Let’s play basketball tomorrow. OK? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈洁因感冒去医院，张朋建议她多运动增强体质，最后两人决定一起打篮球。 【36题详解】 根据“I went to the hospital.”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项C“你上周末去哪里了”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes,I was sick.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否生病了，选项D“你生病了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I had a cold”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Good idea”可知此处是提出了一个建议，选项E“我们明天打篮球吧。好吗”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s go together.”可知此处是询问自己可不可以一起去，选项B“我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选B。 六、新材料完形填空。(15分) Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert? The camel shakes its body when ____41____ walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) ____42____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boats of the desert”. Long ago, ____43____ used camels to carry all their things across the hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____44____ at travelling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses and donkeys. When wind and sand fill the sky, they can still travel. They don’t need much ____45____. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go without water ____46____ two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. Camels can do even ____47____. People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, and even clothes. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are ____48____. Desert people use them to make cooking fires! ____49____ next time you think about a desert trip, remember to ____50____ these strange-looking animals. They help people a lot. 41. A. it B. its C. them 42. A. bus B. car C. boat 43. A. people B. children C. women 44. A. better B. best C. good 45. A. fruit B. food C. water 46. A. before B. after C. for 47. A. more B. less C. many 48. A. useless B. useful C. interesting 49. A. So B. Or C. But 50. A. learn B. meet C. speak 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骆驼被誉为“沙漠之舟”的由来及其在现代沙漠生活中依然发挥的重要作用。 【41题详解】 句意：骆驼走路时会摇晃身体。 it它；its它的；them它们。根据“The camel shakes its body when...walks.”可知，此处指骆驼走路，用it指代。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：感觉就像在沙地上乘坐颠簸的船。 bus公共汽车；car汽车；boat船。根据“People call camels ‘boats of the desert’.”可知，此处指船。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼把他们的所有东西运过炎热干燥的沙漠。 people人们；children孩子们；women女人。根据“used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知，此处指人们用骆驼运东西。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：骆驼真的很擅长在沙漠中旅行。 better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据“Camels are really...at travelling in the desert.”可知，此处指骆驼擅长在沙漠中旅行，be good at“擅长”，无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们不需要很多水。 fruit水果；food食物；water水。根据“Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go without water...two weeks.”可知，此处指不需要很多水。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，骆驼可以携带很多东西，并且可以两周不喝水。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“go without water...two weeks.”可知，此处指两周不喝水，for+一段时间。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：骆驼能做的甚至更多。 more更多；less更少；many许多。根据“People use camel hair to make tents, blankets, and even clothes.”可知，此处指骆驼能做的更多，even修饰比较级。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：甚至干骆驼粪也是有用的。 useless无用的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Desert people use them to make cooking fires!”可知，此处指骆驼粪是有用的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所以下次你想去沙漠旅行时，记得要了解一下这些看起来很奇怪的动物。 So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“...next time you think about a desert trip, remember to...these strange-looking animals.”可知，此处和前句是因果关系，表示结果用so。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：所以下次你想去沙漠旅行时，记得要见一下这些看起来很奇怪的动物。 learn学习，了解；meet遇见；speak说。根据“these strange-looking animals”可知，此处指见一下这些动物当你去沙漠旅行的时候。故选B。 七、阅读理解。(24分) 下面是 Dongdong在某网站上看到的环保小妙招。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 COMPOST (堆肥)—Go to a Nice Future Do you know compost? Many people use it to plant flowers and trees. It is good for the earth. Here are the steps (步骤) to make compost. ◆Find a place. A good place for compost should be dry and far from sunlight. The place is about one meter long and one meter wide. ◆Put into a box. Things in the garden, like leaves and grass, or things in the kitchen, like vegetable leaves and fruit peels (果皮), are all useful to make compost. Put these things into a big box. ◆Mix (混合) together. Put only a little water in the big box. The big box should be wet, but not too wet. Then use a stick to mix all the things in the box. ◆Finish your compost. After some time, the compost will be dry and brown. Then it is ready for plants. 51. Compost is good for the earth. People use it to plant flowers and trees. 52. The bathroom is a good place for compost because it’s very wet. 53. You can use apple peels and celery leaves to make compost. 54. When the compost is dry and brown, you can use it. 55. There are five steps to make compost. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作堆肥的四个步骤。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people use it to plant flowers and trees. It is good for the earth”可知许多人用堆肥来种植花草树木，这对地球有好处。故答案为T。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good place for compost should be dry and far from sunlight”可知堆肥的好地方应该是干燥的，远离阳光，所以浴室不是堆肥的好地方。故答案为F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“or things in the kitchen, like vegetable leaves and fruit peel (果皮), are all useful to make compost.”可知厨房里的东西，比如菜叶和果皮，可以用来制作堆肥，所以你可以用苹果皮和芹菜叶做堆肥。故答案为T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some time, the compost will be dry and brown. Then it is ready for plants.”可知堆肥变干变棕后就可以使用了。故答案为T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Find a place.”“◆Put into a box.”“◆Mix (混合) together.”以及“◆Finish your compost.”可知一共四个步骤。故答案为F。 XiaoHui的爷爷是一位中医，下面是他对爷爷的介绍。 My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine. He’s seventy years old but he’s very healthy and he looks like only sixty. He still sees patients (病人) every day and gives them advice for good health. Grandpa always tells me, “Good health is the most important part of a good life. We should have good eating habits and choose our food wisely. It’s also important to do exercise and sleep well each day.” Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m. and drinks a glass of warm water. “This helps improve (改善) the health of our stomach,” he says. Then he does Tai Chi before breakfast. “We should eat like a king for breakfast.” says Grandpa. Grandpa usually eats very little for dinner. He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m. “It’s important to have enough sleep because our body needs a good rest after a day’s work.” says Grandpa. My grandpa has a very healthy life but it’s difficult for me. I think I need to work hard on my bad habits. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. How old is Grandpa? A. Eighty. B. Seventy. C. Sixty. 57. Grandpa thinks ________ is the most important part of a good life. A. a good sleep B. breakfast C. good health 58. How does Grandpa improve the health of his stomach after he gets up? A. By doing some exercise. B. By eating a good breakfast. C. By drinking a glass of warm water. 59. How many hours does Grandpa usually sleep every day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 60. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Grandpa doesn’t see patients now. B. Grandpa does Tai Chi before breakfast. C. Xiao Hui has some bad habits. And he is going to change. 61. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Xiao Hui says “My grandpa has a very healthy life but it’s difficult for me.” What may be difficult for Xiao Hui? (至少写出两点) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. Getting up as early as his grandpa and going to bed before 9 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者爷爷的健康生活方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s seventy years old”可知，爷爷70岁了。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa always tells me, ‘Good health is the most important part of a good life.’”可知，爷爷认为健康是美好生活中最重要的一部分。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m and drinks a glass of warm water. ‘This helps improve (改善) the health of our stomach,’ he says.”可知，爷爷起床后喝一杯温水改善胃的健康。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m”以及“He always goes to bed very early, usually before 9 p.m.”可知，爷爷每天睡8个小时。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He still sees patients (病人) every day and gives them advice for good health.”可知，爷爷他仍然每天给病人看病。故选A。 【61题详解】 开放性试题，结合文本，回答两点即可。参考答案为Getting up as early as his grandpa and going to bed before 9 p.m. 八、按要求做题。(10分) 62. Tom is 16 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Tom? 【答案】How old 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆16岁了。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用how old。故填How old。 63. Bob had a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Bob _________ a stomachache? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob胃疼。根据“had”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，后加动词原形have。故填Did；have。 64. Sarah goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) Sarah _________ school every day. 【答案】walks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉每天步行去上学。on foot“步行”，其同义表达为walk to“步行去”，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用walks。故填walks to。 65. Peter often does his homework in the study. (用now改写句子) Peter _________ his homework in the study now. 【答案】is doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常在书房做作业。根据“now”可知此处表示现在正在做作业，用现在进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 66. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ football on the street. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。该句要改为祈使句，应用其否定形式，以Don’t加动词原形开头，故填Don’t；play。 九、书面表达。(6分) 67. 假如你是Lele，你打算去旅行。请根据思维导图提示，写一写你的旅行计划，不少于50词。(请自备作文纸进行写作) Next month, I am going to take a trip to Beijing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Next month, I am going to take a trip to Beijing with my parents. We are going by plane, so the trip will be fast and comfortable. In Beijing, we will visit the Palace Museum and learn about Chinese history. I also plan to eat delicious food like Beijing duck and dumplings. After sightseeing, we will buy some gifts for our friends. I believe the trip will be exciting and I will take many photos to remember it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的旅行计划，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据思维导图详细介绍旅行计划； 第二步：表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip旅行 ②learn about学习关于…… ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] I believe the trip will be exciting and I will take many photos to remember it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $