精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区丰乐初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

广东省广州市黄埔区丰乐初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、语言知识及运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节 语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项。 1. A. global B. clock C. glass D. glad 2. A. cheerful B. hair C. share D. where 3. A. active B. take C. sad D. fat 4. A. skate B. sky C. task D. skirt 5. A. sure B. tour C. poor D. picture 二、语言知识及运用（共二节，满分15分）第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____6____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, it is not hard for us ____7____ many traditional cultural elements (元素). Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____8____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels (风火轮) and the Universe Ring (乾坤圈) are also parts of ____9____ ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us ____10____ proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stories. It ____11____ new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and grows through difficulties. This new way of ____12____ the story makes the movie more ____13____ to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that ____14____ wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ______15______ of Chinese culture. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 8. A. from B. to C. of D. in 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. feeling 11. A. add B. added C. is adding D. adds 12. A. telling B. to tell C. tells D. tell 13. A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction 14. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 15 A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Smith was a landlord(地主). He loved ____16____ very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became very rich. One day the weather was ____17____. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends when suddenly he slipped(滑倒) and ____18____ into it. He cried out “Help! Help!” One of his friends held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand and I will pull(拉) you out.” The landlord’s head went ____19____ the water and then came up again but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his ____20____ tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very ____21____. He said to the others, “Let me try.” Then, he held out his hand and said to the landlord, “____22____ my hand and I will get you out.” ____23____ this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others were very ____24____ to see this and asked the farmer, “Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?” The farmer said, “You don’t really know your friend. When you say ‘give’ to him, he does ____25____, but when you say ‘take’, he takes at once.” 16. A. wood B. money C. water D. food 17. A. wet B. cold C. fine D. cloudy 18 A. looked B. put C. jumped D. fell 19. A. beside B. under C. behind D. from 20. A. guests B. families C. farmers D. friends 21. A. well B. early C. fast D. wisely 22. A. Go B. Take C. Guard D. Give 23. A. Thinking B. Missing C. digging D. Hearing 24. A. sad B. silent C. scared D. surprised 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 四、阅读（共二节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: $3 for all Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 26. Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger? A. Different plants. B. Scientists. C. Sea animals. D. People. 27. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6 year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly house, then how much does it cost? A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 28. People can feed the spiders ________. A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico C. in Butterfly House D. in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “Où est chat?” she asked. The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear (恐惧地). “Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it where my cat is. Mice are afraid of cats.” “I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the Mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching…Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing again. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?” But the Mouse began swimming away. “Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.” Slowly the Mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore (岸), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats or dogs.” Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them were very strange. 29. What kind of animal was Dinah? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. D. A golden monkey. 30. Why didn’t the mouse want to help Alice at first? A. Because Alice didn’t like mice. B. Because it didn’t like to help others. C. Because it didn’t understand French. D. Because it was angry at what Alice said. 31. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Alice told a story about a mouse. B. Alice wanted the mouse to be her pet. C. Alice talked about her favorite animal with the mouse. D. Alice got out of the pool with the help of the mouse. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were very hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table—a seafood salad and roast duck. We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 32. What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A. Roast duck. B. Special plan. C. Seafood salad. D. Birthday card and a song. 33 How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A. He was excited after trying it. B. He didn't care much about its taste. C. He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D. He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 34. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. Because he had a taste problem. B Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C. Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D. Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 35. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. She is still not good at cooking. B. She doesn‘t want to cook for the family. C. She thinks the food she cooks is perfect. D. She plans to improve her cooking skills. 36. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. No one is perfect, including fathers. B. Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C. Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D. Fathers always love the food their wives’ cook. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist named Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as that when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (辨别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 39. What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 40. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Help farmers to know more about their plants. 五、阅读（共二节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 It is quiet in Percy’s Park. Suddenly, Percy and his animal friends hear some loud shouting from far away. “Help! Help!” ____41____ “We are playing on the grass to see who jumps the highest. But my sister falls into the well. ____42____” cries the rabbit. “There’s no water in that well. ” Percy says, “but it’s very deep.” He takes out a long rope. Then he looks into the dark hole. ____43____ “Can you hear me?” calls Percy. “Yes, but I hit my head.” A little voice answered. “We’re sending down a rope, tie it tight and we’ll pull you up,” calls Percy. ____44____ So she ties the rope tightly to a log (圆木) beside her. Suddenly, the little rabbit finds a small opening in the wall of the well. So, she runs out through it. Percy and the animal friends pull and pull. ____45____ But they get a terrible surprise! They pull up a great big log! A. But he can’t see anything. B. Up comes the rope. C. The little rabbit isn’t sure what to do. D. The well eats her! E. A rabbit runs to Percy. 六、写作（满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l_____46_____ in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w_____47_____ from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c_____48_____. There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i_____49_____ living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f_____50_____. 七、写作（满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 迈克的爷爷曾经是一名木匠，但他现在退休了。 Mike’s grandpa ________ a carpenter (木匠), but now he is retired. 52. 他对他的工作特别严格。 He ________ very ________ his work. 53. 去年，他去了一趟杭州旅游，因为杭州以西湖而闻名。 Last year, he traveled to Hangzhou. Hangzhou ________ the West Lake. 54. 入睡之前，他喜欢在舒适的床上看看书。 He likes reading books in his comfortable bed before he ________. 55. 他那张舒适的床是用木材制成的。 His comfortable bed ________ wood. 八、写作（满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 4月22日是世界地球日，请你以 “珍爱地球，人类与自然和谐共生” 为主题，根据以下表格中的内容的提示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们大自然的好朋友—— 动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80词左右 开头 动物和树木是人类的好朋友 它们给人类的帮助 1. 动物为人类提供牛奶和肉类； 2. 植物吸收二氧化碳(CO2)并产生氧气； 3… 它们所遭受的伤害 1. 人类大量猎杀动物； 2. 人类乱砍滥伐； 3… 保护措施 1. 号召人们善待动物； 2. 鼓励人们多种树； 3… 结尾 呼吁大家保护动植物，守护我们的地球家园。 Protect the Earth Animals and trees are friends of people. But now more and more animals and trees are in great danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市黄埔区丰乐初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、语言知识及运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节 语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项。 1. A. global B. clock C. glass D. glad 2. A. cheerful B. hair C. share D. where 3. A. active B. take C. sad D. fat 4. A. skate B. sky C. task D. skirt 5. A. sure B. tour C. poor D. picture 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 global/ˈɡləʊbl/；clock/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音与其他选项发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/；hair/heə/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发音与其他选项发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 active/ˈæktɪv/；take/teɪk/；sad/sæd/；fat/fæt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音与其他选项发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 skate/skeɪt/；sky/skaɪ/；task/tɑːsk/；skirt/skɜːt/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分sk位于单词末尾，当清辅音/k/紧跟在另一个清辅音之后 (尤其是在音节末尾或单词末尾)，它常常会失去爆破，发音变得非常轻，甚至听不见。这种现象叫做“失去爆破”或“不完全爆破”。所以，C选项划线部分发音与其他选项发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 sure/ʃʊr/；tour/tʊr/；poor/pʊr/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发音与其他选项发音不同。故选D。 二、语言知识及运用（共二节，满分15分）第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____6____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, it is not hard for us ____7____ many traditional cultural elements (元素). Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____8____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels (风火轮) and the Universe Ring (乾坤圈) are also parts of ____9____ ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us ____10____ proud of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stories. It ____11____ new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and grows through difficulties. This new way of ____12____ the story makes the movie more ____13____ to young people. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can be passed on and made new. It gives us hope that ____14____ wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ______15______ of Chinese culture. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 7. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 8. A. from B. to C. of D. in 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. feeling 11. A. add B. added C. is adding D. adds 12. A. telling B. to tell C. tells D. tell 13. A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction 14. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 15. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒》在传承和创新中国传统文化方面的重要作用。 【6题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》已经成为一个巨大的热点，它在传承和更新中国传统文化方面发挥了重要作用。 a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；\零冠词。play a role in“在某方面发挥作用”，固定短语；且important发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这部电影中，我们不难看到许多传统文化元素。 see动词原形；sees动词三单形式；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：哪吒长着两绺头发，围着一条红领巾，这一形象来自中国传统故事。 from从；to到；of……的；in在。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：像风火轮和乾坤圈这样的神奇武器也是我们古老传说的一部分。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词legends，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这些元素把我们带回到中国神话的丰富世界，让我们为我们的传统文化感到自豪。 feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feels动词三单；feeling动名词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它增加了新的想法。 add一般现在时，且主语非三单；added一般过去时；is adding现在进行时；adds一般现在时，且主语是三单。根据“However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stories.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这种新的叙事方式使这部电影对年轻人更有吸引力。 telling动名词；to tell不定式；tells动词三单；tell动词原形。介词of后加动名词。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这种新的叙事方式使这部电影对年轻人更有吸引力。 attract吸引，动词；attracted被吸引的，形容词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attraction吸引力，名词。make sth adj表示“使得某物……”，形容词作宾补修饰宾语the movie，attractive符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它让我们满怀期待：未来会有更多如此精彩的电影问世，让世界见证中国文化的魅力。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；more更多，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It gives us hope that ... wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see ...”可知，希望有更多像《哪吒》这样的电影问世，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它让我们满怀期待：未来会有更多如此精彩的电影问世，让世界见证中国文化的魅力。 beauty美，名词；beautiful漂亮，形容词；beautify美化，动词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。the后加名词，the beauty of表示“……的美”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Smith was a landlord(地主). He loved ____16____ very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became very rich. One day the weather was ____17____. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends when suddenly he slipped(滑倒) and ____18____ into it. He cried out “Help! Help!” One of his friends held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand and I will pull(拉) you out.” The landlord’s head went ____19____ the water and then came up again but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his ____20____ tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very ____21____. He said to the others, “Let me try.” Then, he held out his hand and said to the landlord, “____22____ my hand and I will get you out.” ____23____ this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others were very ____24____ to see this and asked the farmer, “Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?” The farmer said, “You don’t really know your friend. When you say ‘give’ to him, he does ____25____, but when you say ‘take’, he takes at once.” 16. A. wood B. money C. water D. food 17 A. wet B. cold C. fine D. cloudy 18. A. looked B. put C. jumped D. fell 19. A. beside B. under C. behind D. from 20. A. guests B. families C. farmers D. friends 21. A. well B. early C. fast D. wisely 22. A. Go B. Take C. Guard D. Give 23. A. Thinking B. Missing C. digging D. Hearing 24. A. sad B. silent C. scared D. surprised 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱财如命的地主Smith落水后，朋友喊“给我手”时他拒绝伸手，而农民喊“抓住我的手”时他立刻回应，最终被救，揭示了他只懂索取的本性。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常爱钱，从来不给任何人任何东西。 wood木头；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“He loved…very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became very rich.”可知，此处应表达他非常爱钱并且从不给任何人任何东西。因此他变得很富有。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天天气很好。 wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的；fine晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“One day the weather was…There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm.”可知，天空万里无云，阳光非常温暖。所以此处应表达天气描述是晴朗的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：地主正和他的朋友在河边散步，突然他滑了一跤，掉进了河里。 looked看；put放；jumped跳跃；fell摔倒。根据“The landlord was walking along a river with his friends when suddenly he slipped and…into it.”可知，此处应表达地主正和他的朋友在河边散步，突然他滑了一跤，摔倒掉进了河里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：地主的头沉入水中，然后又浮了上来，但是他没有把手给朋友们。 beside紧挨着；under在……下面；behind背后；from来自。根据“he slipped and…into it. He cried out “Help! Help!””及“The landlord’s head went…the water and then came up again but he did not give his hand to his friends.”可知，他掉进河里在呼救，但是他没有把手给朋友。所以此处应表达他沉入水中，头在水的下面。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他的另一个朋友试了试，但同样的事情发生了。 guests客人；families家庭；farmers农民；friends朋友。根据前文“with his friends”及“One of his friends held out his hand”可知，此处应表达他的另一个“朋友”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常了解这个地主。 well很；early早期的；fast快的；wisely明智地。根据“…this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.”可知，地主拉着农夫的手，一分钟后农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。此处应表达农夫非常了解这个地主。know…very well“非常了解”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他伸出手对地主说：“抓住我的手，我带你出去。” Go去；Take抓住；Guard保护；Give给。根据后文“When you say ‘give’ to him, he does…, but when you say ‘take’, he takes at once.””可知，此处应表达抓住我的手。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这话，地主拉着农夫手，一分钟后农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。 Thinking考虑；Missing错过；digging挖；Hearing听到。根据“Then, he held out his hand and said to the landlord, ‘…my hand and I will get you out.’”及“…this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.”可知，此处应表达地主是“听到”了农民的话之后才做出了伸手的动作。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所有其他的人看到这都很惊讶，问农夫：“为什么他把手给你而不是我们？” sad悲伤的；silent安静的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“but he did not give his hand to his friends.”，“Then another of his…tried but the same thing happened.”及“the landlord took the farmer’s hand”可知，朋友们尝试时地主都不伸手，现在却对一个农民伸手了。所以此处应表达朋友们感到非常“惊讶”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当你对他说‘给’的时候，他什么也不做，但是当你说‘拿’的时候，他马上就拿了。" something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有；everything所有事物。根据前文“He loved…very much and never gave anything to anybody.”可知，他从来不给任何人任何东西。所以此处应表达当你对他说“给”的时候，他什么也没做。故选C。 四、阅读（共二节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m. on Monday Price: $3 for all Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 26. Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger? A. Different plants. B. Scientists. C. Sea animals. D. People. 27. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6 year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly house, then how much does it cost? A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 28. People can feed the spiders ________. A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico C. in Butterfly House D. in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的一些活动和场馆，包括关于墨西哥湾生态受人类活动影响的演讲、蝴蝶馆、奥金昆虫动物园以及史密森尼科学秀等，分别说明了它们的开放时间、价格等信息，吸引热爱自然的人们前来了解自然世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviors.”可知，是人类行为使墨西哥湾处于危险之中，“People”与“human”意思相近，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butterfly House...Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，12岁以下儿童半价为3美元，14岁的迈克全价6美元，6岁的妹妹半价3美元，总共花费6+3=9美元，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo - the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知，人们可以在奥金昆虫动物园给蜘蛛喂食，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that. “Où est chat?” she asked. The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear (恐惧地). “Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it where my cat is. Mice are afraid of cats.” “I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the Mouse said angrily. “Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching…Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing again. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?” But the Mouse began swimming away. “Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.” Slowly the Mouse swam back to her. “All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore (岸), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats or dogs.” Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals. Some of them were very strange. 29. What kind of animal was Dinah? A. A mouse. B. A dog. C. A cat. D. A golden monkey. 30. Why didn’t the mouse want to help Alice at first? A. Because Alice didn’t like mice. B. Because it didn’t like to help others. C. Because it didn’t understand French. D. Because it was angry at what Alice said. 31. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Alice told a story about a mouse. B. Alice wanted the mouse to be her pet. C. Alice talked about her favorite animal with the mouse. D. Alice got out of the pool with the help of the mouse. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在池塘里不知怎么出去，最终在一只老鼠的帮助下成功地出了池塘。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the Mouse said angrily.“Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching……Oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing again.”可知，Dinah是一只猫。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the Mouse said angrily.”可知，老鼠对于Alice提到猫很是生气，所以不愿帮助她。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Alice向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, we were very hungry, but there were only two dishes on the table—a seafood salad and roast duck. We all wanted to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead (反而), he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 32. What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday? A. Roast duck. B. Special plan. C. Seafood salad. D. Birthday card and a song. 33. How did the writer feel about the roast duck? A. He was excited after trying it. B. He didn't care much about its taste. C. He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten. D. He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it. 34. Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”? A. Because he had a taste problem. B. Because he was so hungry that everything was good. C. Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious. D. Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad. 35. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. She is still not good at cooking. B. She doesn‘t want to cook for the family. C. She thinks the food she cooks is perfect. D. She plans to improve her cooking skills. 36. What does the writer want to tell us through the text? A. No one is perfect, including fathers. B. Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes. C. Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness. D. Fathers always love the food their wives’ cook. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事：在作者童年时，母亲为父亲生日准备了一顿大餐，但烤鸭做得并不成功。父亲却用爱和包容化解了尴尬，让作者明白虽然家人都不完美，但爱能让家庭成为最温暖的地方。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift.”可知，作者为爸爸准备了生日卡片和一首歌作为礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! I complained and only ate a little.”可知，烤鸭颜色难看且味道糟糕，作者只吃了一点并抱怨；推测可知作者对烤鸭很失望，不开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, ‘Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!’”可知，父亲没有抱怨烤鸭难吃，反而鼓励母亲，甚至多吃了一块，因为他爱他的妻子，不想让她伤心。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知，妈妈还没有成为一个好厨师，即母亲至今不擅长烹饪。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make it different. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能改变一切，有爱的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推测出作者想要告诉我们：爱能让一个不完美的家庭充满幸福。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. A scientist named Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (哒声) sounds. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as that when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (辨别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 39. What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 40. What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Help farmers to know more about their plants. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”可知，作者通过举例的方法说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to…a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. ”可知，此处表达我们可能通过这些声音来弄清楚它什么时候处于困难时期，以及它遇到了什么问题。figure out“弄清楚”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多的了解植物。故选D。 五、阅读（共二节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 It is quiet in Percy’s Park. Suddenly, Percy and his animal friends hear some loud shouting from far away. “Help! Help!” ____41____ “We are playing on the grass to see who jumps the highest. But my sister falls into the well. ____42____” cries the rabbit. “There’s no water in that well. ” Percy says, “but it’s very deep.” He takes out a long rope. Then he looks into the dark hole. ____43____ “Can you hear me?” calls Percy. “Yes, but I hit my head.” A little voice answered. “We’re sending down a rope, tie it tight and we’ll pull you up,” calls Percy. ____44____ So she ties the rope tightly to a log (圆木) beside her. Suddenly, the little rabbit finds a small opening in the wall of the well. So, she runs out through it. Percy and the animal friends pull and pull. ____45____ But they get a terrible surprise! They pull up a great big log! A. But he can’t see anything. B. Up comes the rope. C. The little rabbit isn’t sure what to do. D. The well eats her! E. A rabbit runs to Percy. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只小兔子掉进了枯井，Percy和朋友们用绳子救援的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Percy and his animal friends hear some loud shouting from far away. ‘Help! Help!’”及“cries the rabbit”可知，空处应该出现一只兔子来告诉事情的经过，选项E“一只兔子跑向Percy”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“But my sister falls into the well.”可知，空处应该介绍掉进枯井后怎么样了，选项D“这口井吞了她”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Then he looks into the dark hole.”及后一句“Can you hear me?”可知，Percy看不见井里的东西，因此问井里的兔子能不能听见他的声音，选项A“但是他什么也看不见”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“We’re sending down a rope, tie it tight and we’ll pull you up”及后文“So she ties the rope tightly to a log (圆木) beside her.”可知，她没听懂Percy的意思，没有把绳子系在自己身上，选项C“小兔子不太确定应该怎么做”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Percy and the animal friends pull and pull.”及后文“But they get a terrible surprise! They pull up a great big log!”可知，此处指绳子拉上来了，但没有把兔子拉上来，选项B“绳子上来了”符合语境。故选B。 六、写作（满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l_____46_____ in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w_____47_____ from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c_____48_____. There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i_____49_____ living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f_____50_____. 【答案】46. (l)ies 47. (w)ine 48. (c)oast 49. (i)magine 50. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去法国参观叔叔的葡萄园的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这个美丽的葡萄园位于这个国家的东南部。根据“This beautiful vineyard ... in the southeast of this country.”和首字母可知，此处表示位于某个地方，时态用一般现在时，lie“位于”符合语境；且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 【47题详解】 句意：他解释了他们是怎样用生长在阳光充足的山坡上的葡萄酿制最好的葡萄酒的。根据“made the best ... from grapes”和首字母可知，葡萄是用来酿酒的，wine“酒”符合语境。故填(w)ine。 【48题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，我们驱车前往附近的海岸。根据“There, golden sand met clear blue waves.”和首字母可知，去的是海岸，coast“海岸”符合语境。故填(c)oast。 【49题详解】 句意：当我抿一口新鲜的冰镇柠檬茶时，我闭上眼睛想象住在海边的一所小房子里。根据“For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe.”和“I closed my eyes to ... living in a little house by the sea.”和首字母可知，人在咖啡店，住在海边的小房子里是想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(i)magine。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我将来能实现我的梦想。根据“I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the ...”和首字母可知，在未来实现梦想，future“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。 七、写作（满分30分）第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 迈克的爷爷曾经是一名木匠，但他现在退休了。 Mike’s grandpa ________ a carpenter (木匠), but now he is retired. 【答案】used to be 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应该用used to be表示“曾经是”。故填used to be。 52. 他对他的工作特别严格。 He ________ very ________ his work. 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“对……严格”这一短语，在英文中，“be strict with”表示“对……要求严格”，very为副词，要放在strict前面，作状语，而句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词应该用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is；strict with。 53. 去年，他去了一趟杭州旅游，因为杭州以西湖而闻名。 Last year, he traveled to Hangzhou. Hangzhou ________ the West Lake. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Hangzhou，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 54. 入睡之前，他喜欢在舒适的床上看看书。 He likes reading books in his comfortable bed before he ________. 【答案】falls asleep 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“入睡”，“入睡”fall asleep；且根据“likes”可知是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填falls asleep。 55. 他那张舒适的床是用木材制成的。 His comfortable bed ________ wood. 【答案】is made of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be made of“用……制成”(可见原材料)，主语bed，第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填is made of。 八、写作（满分30分）第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 4月22日是世界地球日，请你以 “珍爱地球，人类与自然和谐共生” 为主题，根据以下表格中的内容的提示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们大自然的好朋友—— 动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80词左右。 开头 动物和树木是人类的好朋友 它们给人类的帮助 1. 动物为人类提供牛奶和肉类； 2. 植物吸收二氧化碳(CO2)并产生氧气； 3… 它们所遭受的伤害 1. 人类大量猎杀动物； 2. 人类乱砍滥伐； 3… 保护措施 1. 号召人们善待动物； 2. 鼓励人们多种树； 3… 结尾 呼吁大家保护动植物，守护我们的地球家园。 Protect the Earth Animals and trees are friends of people. But now more and more animals and trees are in great danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Protect the Earth Animals and trees are friends of people. Animals provide us with milk and meat, while trees absorb CO2 and produce oxygen. They make our planet lively and habitable. But now more and more animals and trees are in great danger. Some people kill animals for money, and others cut down trees without limit. Pollution also harms their living environment. How can we protect them? First, we should call on people to treat animals kindly and stop hunting them. Second, everyone should plant more trees to make our earth greener. Besides, we can raise awareness by sharing information about environmental protection. Let’s take action together to protect animals and trees, and build a harmonious home with nature! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“动物和树木是人类的好朋友” 的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“它们给人类的帮助，它们所遭受的伤害，保护措施”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①habitable 适宜居住的 ②cut down砍倒 ③call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Animals provide us with milk and meat, while trees absorb CO2 and produce oxygen.（while连接两个并列句，进行对比。） ②Some people kill animals for money, and others cut down trees without limit.（and连接两个并列句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$