Unit 5 Music 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版(2019)必修2 Unit 5 Music的期末词汇拓展内容，涵盖音乐主题词汇、动词短语、固定搭配及文化背景知识，构建了从基础短语积累到语境应用再到文化拓展的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“核心短语+多场景例句”关联呈现知识体系，如“impact on music”与“have a big impact”成对编排，结合数字技术影响音乐制作的实例培养语言能力。融入作曲家Eric Whitacre、地名Nevada等文化元素提升文化意识，设计“in addition to”搭配music、singing等多语境应用提示，帮助学生灵活掌握。教师可直接用于词汇复习或写作教学，学生自主学习时能高效巩固要点。

人教版(2019)必修2 Unit 5 Music.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 unemployed worker 失业工人 The government provides training for unemployed workers. 政府为失业工人提供培训。 2 be unemployed 处于失业状态 He has been unemployed since last month. 他从上个月起就处于失业状态。 3 romantic music 浪漫主义音乐 Chopin is famous for his romantic music. 肖邦以浪漫主义音乐闻名。 4 romantic film 浪漫电影 We watched a sweet romantic film on Valentine’s Day. 情人节我们看了一部温馨的浪漫电影。 5 music album 音乐专辑 The singer’s new music album sold out in three days. 这位歌手的新音乐专辑三天就售罄了。 6 new album 新专辑 She spent a year making her new album. 她花了一年时间制作新专辑。 7 impact on music 对音乐的影响 Digital technology has a big impact on music production. 数字技术对音乐制作有重大影响。 8 have a big impact 产生重大影响 This song had a big impact on young people’s values. 这首歌对年轻人的价值观产生了重大影响。 9 aim to perform well 力求表演出色 The band aims to perform well at the national competition. 这支乐队力求在全国比赛中表演出色。 10 main aim 主要目标 Our main aim this term is to learn 10 English songs. 我们这学期的主要目标是学10首英文歌。 11 set up a studio 搭建录音棚 They used their savings to set up a small music studio. 他们用积蓄搭建了一个小型录音棚。 12 set up a tent 搭建帐篷 We set up a tent by the lake for camping. 我们在湖边搭建帐篷露营。 13 musical equipment 音乐设备 The school bought new musical equipment for the band. 学校为乐队购置了新的音乐设备。 14 sports equipment 体育设备 We need to check the sports equipment before PE class. 体育课之前我们要检查体育设备。 15 try out for a band 参加乐队选拔 He practiced hard to try out for the school band. 他努力练习，准备参加学校乐队选拔。 16 try out a new song 试唱新歌 The singer tried out a new song for the audience. 这位歌手为观众试唱了一首新歌。 17 talent for music 音乐天赋 She showed a talent for music when she was 5. 她5岁时就展现出了音乐天赋。 18 show talent 展现天赋 He showed his singing talent in the school competition. 他在学校比赛中展现了歌唱天赋。 19 play the piano 弹钢琴 Her little sister can play the piano very well. 她的小妹妹钢琴弹得很好。 20 piano lesson 钢琴课 I have a piano lesson every Saturday afternoon. 我每周六下午有一节钢琴课。 21 assume he is right 以为他是对的 Don’t assume he is right without checking the facts. 没核实事实前，别以为他是对的。 22 assume responsibility 承担责任 As the leader, he must assume responsibility for the mistake. 作为领导，他必须为这个错误承担责任。 23 in addition to music 除音乐以外（还） In addition to music, he also likes painting. 除了音乐，他还喜欢画画。 24 in addition to books 除书籍以外（还） The library has CDs in addition to books. 除了书籍，图书馆还有光盘。 25 in addition to singing 除唱歌以外（还） In addition to singing, she can also play the guitar. 除了唱歌，她还会弹吉他。 26 in addition to study 除学习以外（还） In addition to study, we should do more exercise. 除了学习，我们还应该多锻炼。 27 heart disease 心脏病 Eating too much fat is bad for people with heart disease. 吃太多脂肪对心脏病患者不好。 28 infectious disease 传染病 We should wash hands often to prevent infectious diseases. 我们应该常洗手预防传染病。 29 headache 头痛 She had a bad headache and couldn’t go to school. 她头痛得厉害，没法去上学。 30 back ache 背痛 Sitting in front of the computer too long causes back ache. 长时间坐在电脑前会导致背痛。 31 medical treatment 医疗 He went abroad for better medical treatment. 他出国寻求更好的医疗。 32 treatment of music 音乐的处理 The treatment of music in this film is very creative. 这部电影中对音乐的处理很有创意。 33 from then on 从那时起 From then on, he practiced playing the violin every day. 从那时起，他每天都练习拉小提琴。 34 from now on 从现在起 From now on, I will listen to English songs every morning. 从现在起，我每天早上都听英文歌。 35 lean against the wall 靠在墙上 She leaned against the wall and waited for her friend. 她靠在墙上等朋友。 36 lean on sb 依靠某人 You can lean on me when you have difficulties. 你有困难时可以依靠我。 37 get through a concert 顺利完成音乐会 The singer got through the concert despite being nervous. 尽管紧张，这位歌手还是顺利完成了音乐会。 38 get through a difficult time 度过困难时期 With the help of friends, he got through the difficult time. 在朋友的帮助下，他度过了困难时期。 39 He sings well; moreover, he dances. 他唱歌好，而且还会跳舞 He sings well; moreover, he dances beautifully. 他唱歌好，而且跳舞也很美。 40 The song is popular; moreover, it’s meaningful. 这首歌受欢迎，而且有意义 The song is popular; moreover, it’s meaningful for teenagers. 这首歌受欢迎，而且对青少年很有意义。 41 with satisfaction 满意地 He nodded with satisfaction after listening to the performance. 听完表演后，他满意地点了点头。 42 gain satisfaction 获得满足 She gains satisfaction from teaching children music. 她从教孩子音乐中获得满足。 43 human being 人类 Every human being should protect the environment. 每个人类都应该保护环境。 44 well-being 幸福；安康 Regular exercise is good for our physical and mental well-being. 定期锻炼有利于我们的身心健康。 45 various kinds of music 各种各样的音乐 There are various kinds of music around the world, like pop and classical. 世界上有各种各样的音乐，比如流行乐和古典乐。 46 various reasons 各种原因 There are various reasons for his success, such as hard work and talent. 他成功有各种原因，比如努力和天赋。 47 somehow finish the performance 设法完成表演 He was very tired but somehow finished the performance. 他很累，但还是设法完成了表演。 48 somehow get lost 不知怎么迷路了 We followed the map but somehow got lost in the forest. 我们跟着地图走，但不知怎么在森林里迷路了。 49 rhetorical question 反问句 “Isn’t this song beautiful?” is a rhetorical question. “这首歌难道不优美吗？”是一个反问句。 50 rhetorical device 修辞手法 Metaphor is a common rhetorical device in poetry. 隐喻是诗歌中常见的修辞手法。 51 musical metaphor 音乐隐喻 The song uses a musical metaphor to describe love as a river. 这首歌用音乐隐喻，把爱比作河流。 52 literary metaphor 文学隐喻 This novel has a wonderful literary metaphor about hope. 这本小说有一个关于希望的精彩文学隐喻。 53 personification in music 音乐中的拟人手法 The music uses personification to make the wind “sing”. 这段音乐用拟人手法，让风“唱歌”。 54 literary personification 文学拟人 Literary personification makes animals talk like humans in stories. 文学拟人让故事中的动物像人一样说话。 55 repetition of a melody 旋律的重复 The repetition of the melody makes the song easy to remember. 旋律的重复让这首歌容易记住。 56 avoid repetition 避免重复 We should avoid repetition in our writing. 我们写作时应该避免重复。 57 simile in poetry 诗歌中的明喻 There is a lovely simile in this poem: “Her smile is like a flower.” 这首诗中有一个可爱的明喻：“她的微笑像一朵花。” 58 use a simile 使用明喻 She likes to use a simile when describing her pet. 她描述宠物时喜欢使用明喻。 59 outline a music plan 概述音乐计划 He outlined a music plan for the school festival. 他为校园艺术节概述了一份音乐计划。 60 make an outline 列提纲 We need to make an outline before writing the essay. 写作文前我们需要列提纲。 61 reaction to a song 对一首歌的反应 The audience had a warm reaction to the new song. 观众对这首新歌反应热烈。 62 positive reaction 积极反应 The teacher gave a positive reaction to his music project. 老师对他的音乐项目给出了积极反应。 63 Eric Whitacre’s works 埃里克·惠塔克的作品 Eric Whitacre’s works are popular in choral music. 埃里克·惠塔克的作品在合唱音乐领域很受欢迎。 64 composer Eric Whitacre 作曲家埃里克·惠塔克 Composer Eric Whitacre is famous for his virtual choir works. 作曲家埃里克·惠塔克以虚拟合唱团作品闻名。 65 the state of Nevada 内华达州（美国） The state of Nevada is known for Las Vegas. 内华达州以拉斯维加斯闻名。 66 live in Nevada 住在内华达州 His grandparents live in a small town in Nevada. 他的祖父母住在内华达州的一个小镇。 67 Mozart’s music 莫扎特的音乐 Mozart’s music is still loved by people all over the world. 莫扎特的音乐至今仍受到全世界人民的喜爱。 68 classical composer Mozart 古典作曲家莫扎特 Classical composer Mozart wrote many great symphonies. 古典作曲家莫扎特创作了许多伟大的交响乐。 69 sing Lux Aurumque 演唱《金色光芒》 The choir will sing Lux Aurumque at the concert. 合唱团将在音乐会上演唱《金色光芒》。 70 song Lux Aurumque 歌曲《金色光芒》 The song Lux Aurumque was composed by Eric Whitacre. 《金色光芒》这首歌由埃里克·惠塔克创作。 71 work with UNICEF 与联合国儿童基金会合作 The singer works with UNICEF to help poor children. 这位歌手与联合国儿童基金会合作，帮助贫困儿童。 72 UNICEF projects 联合国儿童基金会项目 We donated money to UNICEF projects for children’s education. 我们为联合国儿童基金会的儿童教育项目捐款。 73 perform in Las Vegas 在拉斯维加斯表演 The band will perform in Las Vegas next month. 这支乐队下个月将在拉斯维加斯表演。 74 city of Las Vegas 拉斯维加斯市（美国） The city of Las Vegas is famous for its night shows. 拉斯维加斯市以夜间表演闻名。 75 John A. Logan College 约翰·洛根学院 He studied music at John A. Logan College. 他在约翰·洛根学院学习音乐。 76 works by John A. Logan 约翰·洛根的作品 We read works by John A. Logan in our literature class. 我们在文学课上阅读了约翰·洛根的作品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$