精品解析：吉林省吉林市亚桥中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中测试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. A. Rabbits are so cute. B. Have a good time. C. Rabbits like carrots. 2. A. On Monday. B. For 15 minutes. C. At 7:30 a. m. 3. A. What does she cook? B. What a nice mum! C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. It's nice of you. C. I like drawing. 5. A. Sleep for more hours. B. Eat more junk food. C. Do some exercise. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11. A. Some grass. B. Bamboo. C. Some meat. 12. A. To save time. B. To be polite. C. To stay safe. 13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. A. Ted's. B. Peter's. C. Tony's. 15. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17 小题。 16. Where is Lily and Tom talking? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 17. What does Lily ask Tom not to do? A. Read in class. B. Draw on the desk. C. Talk to classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What sport does the boy like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 19. What does Linda think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 20. What will Linda and the boy do? A Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. V.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21. What is the zoo like? A. It's big. B. It's new. C. It's small. 22. What animals in the zoo are from South Africa? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 23. What does Lily think of the elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart C. Strong. 24. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. How long do the koalas sleep a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 16 hours. C. For 20 hours. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） Eating Survey（调查） Number There are ________ students in the survey. Drinks More than ________ of the students drink enough water. Many students have more than two drinks with ________ . Snacks Many students eat ________ food as snacks. A lot of students have some fruit every day. Most students like to eat oranges,________ and pears. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An 2. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just a little. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. mutton 3. —________ do you play ping-pong? —Three times a week. A How long B. How often C. How many 4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 句中划线单词中通常不必重读的单词是 ________. A. waited B. hour C. there 5. Which of the following is the right intonation (语调)? A. W: Is this your↗book? M: ↗Yes, it ↘is. B. W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed. C. M: These are my↗pens. Are those your ↘pens? W: ↘No, they ↘aren’t. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him.) Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon? James: Sorry, I can’t. ____6____ There are many rules in my family. Mason: What rules do you have? James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. Mason: ____7____ James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner. Mason: ____8____ James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family? Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all. James: ____9____ Mason: I have to be in bed by 9:30. James: ____10____ Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like. James: That’s great. A. Can you watch TV on school nights? B. I have to go home. C. That sounds bad. D. What else do you have to do? E. What about the weekend? F. What do you think of the rules? Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: _______11_______? B: Yes, I do. I always do sports after school. A: Great! Is basketball _______12_______? B: No, it isn’t. My favourite sport is volleyball. A: Oh it is my favourite, too. _______13_______ volleyballs do you have? B: Four. A: But I have only one. _______14_______ favourite sports star? B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. _______15_______? B: A volleyball player. X.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. It is ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. clean C. fit 17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 19. A. exercise B. luck C. practice 20. A. at B. on C. in 21. A. because B. before C. than 22. A. national B. busy C. perfect 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. good with B. full of C. interested in XI.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. because C. help D. hours E. take F. meaningful G. members H. choose I. since J. food K. lovely L. interested Every year, people can see many dogs and cats in the animal helper centre. These animals are not happy sometimes, ____26____ they don’t have safe homes. Now, there is an activity in the animal helper centre. It can ____27____ these animals. There, workers ____28____ animals to new places by bus. It is a good way to find a home for these animals. Tom is a worker there. He thinks the activity is really ____29____. He usually goes to the centre early. He needs to do many things like taking the dogs and cats to new places and giving them ____30____ and water. Are you ____31____ in the activity? Do you want to help these ____32____ animals? Call the centre. Then the workers will tell you what to do. The activity can be two or three ____33____ or even one day. You can ____34____ the working time. Remember that ____35____ of the activity must be more than 18 years old. It’s really a good way to help those animals. What do you think of that? 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Three meals of the day For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk, and I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy, I only have them once a month. I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Wuhan hot dry noodles, or reganmian, are my favorite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 37. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 38. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. from Wuhan C. twelve years old D. thirteen years old 39. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 40. The three students talk about ________. A how to keep fit B. their eating habits C. their favourite food D. how to build team spirit （B） ①Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange rules. Today, let’s know some of them. ②In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different lives for students. ③In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. ④In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. ⑤Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 42. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 43. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules. B. Some Class Rules. C. American School Rules. D. Different Schools. （C） It’s very important for everyone to eat healthy. In the morning, breakfast is very good. Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk are good for breakfast. Bread gives us power, eggs make our body become better, and milk makes our bones (骨头) healthy. At noon, we should eat many vegetables. We can eat potatoes, carrots and cabbages. They have vitamins. They help us stay healthy. Chicken, fish and beef are also good. They make us strong. In the evening, we should not eat too much. A small dinner is better. Soup and salad are good for dinner. Salad has lots of fresh vegetables. Fruit tastes good and it’s healthy. We also need to think about drinks. Water is the best drink. Drinking water helps our well. Cola and coffee are not good for us. Eating junk food like hamburgers, French fries is bad for our health. So we should keep away from them. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F). 46. Bread, eggs and milk are good choices for breakfast. 47. Eating lots of hamburgers can make us very healthy. 48. Vegetables are full of vitamins and keep us in good health. 49. Eating a large amount of food in the evening helps us sleep well. 50. Water is better for our body than coffee. （D） Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____51____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____52____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____53____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____54____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____55____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. （E） ____56____ We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. ____57____ There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. ____58____ Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. ____59____ Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. ____60____ We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to buy in our life. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Carrots are good for eyes. B. Food’s health value (价值). C. The benefits (益处) of milk. D. Buy delicious food. E. Oranges are good for people. F. Choose healthy food. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 There is lots of vitamin C in ____61____. A small cup of orange juice can keep us in a ____62____ mood in the morning. Three Kinds of Healthy Food Vitamin A in carrots is good for our ____63____. People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. There is lots of protein in ____64____. Drinking it when eating ____65____ and before sleeping is a good habit. （F） It is the day of the school trip at Rainbow Middle School. The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo. When they arrive, they first see a playful fox. When they get close, it just runs away. Mrs Gao tells the students foxes have very good hearing. They can hear people coming from far away. Then they notice some animals with long necks looking at them. Can you guess what they are? Yes, they’re giraffes. Some students want to feed them, but they don’t do that. They know it’s the rule. Later, they see a snake. Mrs Gao says, “This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.” So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离). After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat. Then Mrs Gao asks, “Do you still remember the rule—no littering?” “Yes, of course!” Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that. On the trip, the students learn a lot about animals. They wish to visit the zoo again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where do the students go for the school trip? ____________________________________________ 67. What are foxes good at? ____________________________________________ 68. Why do the students watch the snake at a safe distance? ____________________________________________ 69. What do the students eat on the trip? ____________________________________________ 70. How does Mrs Gao feel after hearing the students’ answer? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作提示： （1）家里有哪些家规； （2）对家规的感受； （3）对父母的建议。 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右。 提示词：housework 家务；will be punished 将被惩罚 My Family Rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. A. Rabbits are so cute. B. Have a good time. C. Rabbits like carrots. 2. A. On Monday. B. For 15 minutes. C. At 7:30 a. m. 3. A. What does she cook? B. What a nice mum! C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. It's nice of you. C. I like drawing. 5. A. Sleep for more hours. B. Eat more junk food. C. Do some exercise. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。（5分） 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Ⅲ.对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。（5分） 11. A. Some grass. B. Bamboo. C. Some meat. 12. A. To save time. B. To be polite. C. To stay safe. 13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. A. Ted's. B. Peter's. C. Tony's. 15. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16-17 小题。 16. Where is Lily and Tom talking? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 17. What does Lily ask Tom not to do? A. Read in class. B. Draw on the desk. C. Talk to classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What sport does the boy like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 19. What does Linda think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 20. What will Linda and the boy do? A. Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. V.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 21. What is the zoo like? A. It's big. B. It's new. C. It's small. 22. What animals in the zoo are from South Africa? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 23. What does Lily think of the elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart C. Strong. 24. How many pandas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. How long do the koalas sleep a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 16 hours. C. For 20 hours. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。（5分） Eating Survey（调查） Number There are ________ students in the survey. Drinks More than ________ of the students drink enough water. Many students have more than two drinks with ________ . Snacks Many students eat ________ food as snacks. A lot of students have some fruit every day. Most students like to eat oranges,________ and pears. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Walk along the path in the zoo, and you’ll see ________ elephant. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着动物园里的小路走，你就会看到一头大象。这头大象很大，有大耳朵。 考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 2. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just a little. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. mutton 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加一些羊肉吗？——哦，好的。只要一点点。 考查名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；potato土豆，可数名词单数；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。根据“Just a little.”可知，此处指不可数名词羊肉。故选C。 3. —________ do you play ping-pong? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处是提问多久打一次乒乓球，应用How often。故选B。 4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 句中划线单词中通常不必重读的单词是 ________. A. waited B. hour C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为人太多了。句中画线单词中通常不必重读的单词是there。 考查重读。在英语中，实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等）通常需要重读，而虚词（如冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词等）通常不重读，除非需要强调。waited（动词）和hour（名词）是实词，需要重读。there是虚词（副词，表示地点），在句中通常不重读，故选C。 5. Which of the following is the right intonation (语调)? A. W: Is this your↗book? M: ↗Yes, it ↘is. B. W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed. C. M: These are my↗pens. Are those your ↘pens? W: ↘No, they ↘aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是正确的语调？ 考查语音语调。在英语中，一般疑问句通常用升调（↗）来读，以表示疑问和期待回答；肯定回答用降调（↘），语气较为肯定；特殊疑问句通常用降调（↘），表达一种询问具体信息的语气；陈述句一般也用降调（↘），表明陈述内容的结束。B选项 “W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed.”女方说的 “Where is my schoolbag?” 是特殊疑问句，询问书包位置，用降调（↘）正确；男方回答 “It’s on the bed.”是陈述句，说明书包位置，用降调（↘）也正确，所以B选项语调正确。故选B。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Mason and James are middle school students. Mason is asking James to play football with him.) Mason: Do you want to play football with me after school this afternoon? James: Sorry, I can’t. ____6____ There are many rules in my family. Mason: What rules do you have? James: My mother asks me to get home by five o’clock. And I can’t go out on school nights. Mason: ____7____ James: No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner. Mason: ____8____ James: So you can see I’m not happy with these rules. Do you have any rules in your family? Mason: Yes. I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all. James: ____9____ Mason: I have to be in bed by 9:30. James: ____10____ Mason: The weekend is OK. I can do what I like. James: That’s great. A. Can you watch TV on school nights? B. I have to go home. C. That sounds bad. D. What else do you have to do? E. What about the weekend? F. What do you think of the rules? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mason和James两位中学生之间的对话，围绕家庭规则展开。 【6题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t.”以及“There are many rules in my family.”可知，此处是解释不能去的原因，选项B“我必须回家”符合，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“No, I can’t. I have to practice (练习) the piano after dinner.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否可以做某事，选项A“你在上学的晚上可以看电视吗？”符合，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“I have to practice the violin every night, but I don’t like it at all.”以及“So you can see I’m not happy with these rules.”可知，此处表达对对方所说事情的看法，且是不好的看法，选项C“那听起来很糟糕。”符合，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“I have to be in bed by 9:30.”可知，此处询问除了拉小提琴外还要做什么，选项D“你还要做什么？”符合，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“The weekend is OK. I can do what I like.”可知，此处询问周末的情况，选项E“周末怎么样？”符合，故选E。 Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: _______11_______? B: Yes, I do. I always do sports after school. A: Great! Is basketball _______12_______? B: No, it isn’t. My favourite sport is volleyball. A: Oh, it is my favourite, too. _______13_______ volleyballs do you have? B: Four. A: But I have only one. _______14_______ favourite sports star? B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. _______15_______? B: A volleyball player. 【答案】11. Do you like playing basketball 12. your favourite sport 13. How many 14. Who is your 15. What do you want to be in the future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话，主要讨论篮球和排球的话题。 【11题详解】 根据“Is that your basketball?”可知，前文提及篮球；根据“B: Yes, I do. I always do sports after school.”可知，A在询问B是否喜欢打篮球。故填Do you like playing basketball。 【12题详解】 根据“B: No, it isn’t. My favourite sport is volleyball.”可知，A在询问篮球是否是B最喜欢的运动。故填your favourite sport。 【13题详解】 根据“B: Four.”可知，A在询问数量。故填How many。 【14题详解】 根据“B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的体育明星是谁。故填Who is your。 【15题详解】 根据“B: A volleyball player.”可知，A在询问B的梦想的职业。故填What do you want to be in the future。 X.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. It is ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. clean C. fit 17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 19. A. exercise B. luck C. practice 20. A. at B. on C. in 21. A. because B. before C. than 22. A. national B. busy C. perfect 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. good with B. full of C. interested in 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Betty一家如何通过运动保持健康。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人都喜欢做运动来保持健康。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；fit健康的。根据“All my family members like doing exercise to keep...”可知，运动是为了保持健康。keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的哥哥Frank放学后总是打排球。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“All my family members like doing exercise...”可知，全家人都经常运动，因此Frank应该是总是打排球。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天带着他的排球去体育馆。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“My brother Frank...plays volleyball after school. ”可知，Frank打排球，故而他带的是排球。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：至于我，我在学校能得到足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；luck运气；practice练习。根据“I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club.”可知，每周有三节体育课、又参加了羽毛球俱乐部，故而我能得到足够锻炼。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在周五下午见面并打羽毛球比赛。 at在几点；on在具体某一天，或具体某天的上午、下午以及傍晚；in在某一年、月或季节。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，具体某一天的下午需介词on。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为今天是我们的家庭运动日。 because因为；before在……之前；than比。根据前后句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个公园对我们来说是一个完美的运动场所。 national国家的；busy忙的；perfect完美的。根据“It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. ”可知，公园有开阔的空间和新鲜空气，说明环境很好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们通常先一起跑十分钟。 together一起；just仅仅；soon不久。根据“...our family exercise day.”可知，家庭集体运动通常是一起活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的目标是享受比赛并结交新朋友。 order订单；belt带子；goal目标。根据“...to enjoy the game and make new friends.”可知，享受比赛并结交新朋友是我的目标。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：运动后，我们都充满能量。 good with善于处理；full of充满；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“...energy after exercising.”可知，运动后会充满能量。full of energy“充满能量”，固定搭配。故选B。 XI.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. because C. help D. hours E. take F. meaningful G. members H. choose I. since J. food K. lovely L. interested Every year, people can see many dogs and cats in the animal helper centre. These animals are not happy sometimes, ____26____ they don’t have safe homes. Now, there is an activity in the animal helper centre. It can ____27____ these animals. There, workers ____28____ animals to new places by bus. It is a good way to find a home for these animals. Tom is a worker there. He thinks the activity is really ____29____. He usually goes to the centre early. He needs to do many things like taking the dogs and cats to new places and giving them ____30____ and water. Are you ____31____ in the activity? Do you want to help these ____32____ animals? Call the centre. Then the workers will tell you what to do. The activity can be two or three ____33____ or even one day. You can ____34____ the working time. Remember that ____35____ of the activity must be more than 18 years old. It’s really a good way to help those animals. What do you think of that? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. J 31. L 32. K 33. D 34. H 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物救助中心的一项活动，旨在帮助无家可归的动物找到新家，并鼓励人们参与志愿者工作，为这些动物提供帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：这些动物有时不开心，因为它们没有安全的家。根据“These animals are not happy sometimes…they don’t have safe homes.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以帮助这些动物。根据“It can…these animals.”结合备选词可知，动物救助中心可以帮助这些动物。help“帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里，工作人员乘公共汽车把动物带到新的地方。根据“workers…animals to new places by bus.”结合备选词可知，是指把动物带到新的地方。take“带走；运送”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为这项活动真的很有意义。根据“He thinks the activity is really…”结合备选词可知，汤姆认为这项活动真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：他需要做很多事情，比如把狗和猫送到新地方，并给它们食物和水。根据“giving them…and water.”结合备选词可知，是指给动物食物和水。food“食物”符合语境。故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：你对这项活动感兴趣吗？根据“Are you…in the activity?”结合备选词可知，此处是指“感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：你想帮助这些可爱的动物吗？根据“Do you want to help these…animals?”结合备选词可知，动物很可爱。lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：活动可以是两三个小时，甚至一天。根据“The activity can be two or three…or even one day.”可知，指的是两三个小时。hours“小时”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：你可以选择工作时间。根据“You can…the working time.”结合备选词可知，可以自己选择工作时间。choose“选择”符合语境。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，活动的成员必须年满18岁。根据“…of the activity must be more than 18 years old.”结合备选词可知，是指活动的成员。members“成员”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Three meals of the day For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk, and I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy, I only have them once a month. I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Wuhan hot dry noodles, or reganmian, are my favorite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 37. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 38. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. from Wuhan C. twelve years old D. thirteen years old 39. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 40. The three students talk about ________. A. how to keep fit B. their eating habits C. their favourite food D. how to build team spirit 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了三位学生的一日三餐的饮食习惯，包括各自喜欢的食物、不常吃或不吃的食物等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na: For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，Liu Na的早餐是鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella: I often have baozi and porridge for dinner.”以及“Qin Ming: I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，Bella和Qin Ming的晚餐有汤。选项C②③符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，Liu Na是13岁，Qin Ming也是13岁。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qin Ming: Wuhan hot dry noodles, or reganmian, are my favorite breakfast.”可知，Qin Ming早餐喜欢热干面。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文中Liu Na、Bella和Qin Ming三位同学都介绍了自己的一日三餐，即他们的饮食习惯。故选B。 （B） ①Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange rules. Today, let’s know some of them. ②In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different toy. The schools have done this for many years. The toys are symbols of different lives for students. ③In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. ④In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. ⑤Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 42. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 43 What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules. B. Some Class Rules. C. American School Rules. D. Different Schools. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕不同国家的学校里一些奇怪规则展开。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，每个一年级的学生可以得到一个不同的玩具。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，在美国，一些学校有“可乐日”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，在危地马拉，一些学校让老师不称呼学生为男孩或女孩，而是称呼他们为“紫色企鹅”。所以“紫色企鹅”是称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了每所学校都有规则，并且有一些学校有奇怪的规则，接下来各段分别介绍了德国、美国、危地马拉和英国的一些学校的奇怪规则，所以文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Some schools have some strange rules. Today, let’s know some of them.”以及后文介绍的不同国家的奇怪校规可知，文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。故选A。 （C） It’s very important for everyone to eat healthy. In the morning, breakfast is very good. Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk are good for breakfast. Bread gives us power, eggs make our body become better, and milk makes our bones (骨头) healthy. At noon, we should eat many vegetables. We can eat potatoes, carrots and cabbages. They have vitamins. They help us stay healthy. Chicken, fish and beef are also good. They make us strong. In the evening, we should not eat too much. A small dinner is better. Soup and salad are good for dinner. Salad has lots of fresh vegetables. Fruit tastes good and it’s healthy. We also need to think about drinks. Water is the best drink. Drinking water helps our well. Cola and coffee are not good for us. Eating junk food like hamburgers, French fries is bad for our health. So we should keep away from them. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F). 46. Bread, eggs and milk are good choices for breakfast. 47. Eating lots of hamburgers can make us very healthy. 48. Vegetables are full of vitamins and keep us in good health. 49. Eating a large amount of food in the evening helps us sleep well. 50. Water is better for our body than coffee. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食对每个人都非常重要”这一核心观点，从一日三餐的合理搭配以及饮品和食物的选择这两个方面展开详细阐述。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk are good for breakfast.”可知，面包、鸡蛋和牛奶是早餐的好选择。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating junk food like hamburgers, French fries is bad for our health.”可知，吃汉堡包等这样的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，而不是能让我们非常健康。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon, we should eat many vegetables. We can eat potatoes, carrots and cabbages. They have vitamins. They help us stay healthy.”可知，蔬菜富含维生素，能让我们保持健康。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, we should not eat too much. A small dinner is better.”可知，晚上不应该吃太多，吃太多不利于我们的健康，而不是帮助我们睡好觉。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the best drink. Drinking water helps our well. Cola and coffee are not good for us.”可知，水比咖啡对我们的身体更好。故填T。 （D） Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____51____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____52____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____53____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____54____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____55____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则的重要性、如何制定家庭规则以及一些具体的家庭规则示例。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Making family rules can help build family spirit.”可知，制定家庭规则有助于培养家庭精神；根据后文“Family rules are what we follow daily at home.”可知，家庭规则是我们在家日常遵循的准则。由此可知，空处需定义家庭规则，选项A“什么是家庭规则”符合语境，引出后文解释。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据后文“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth… Habits like this are good for our health.”可知，睡前刷牙等习惯对健康有益。由此可知，空处应说明规则帮助养成好习惯，选项B“规则帮助我们养成好习惯”符合语境，是该段的主旨句。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Think about why we make the rules.”可知，思考制定规则的原因；根据后文“Then we can make new rules with our family.”可知，然后与家人共同制定新规则。由此可知，空处应表明需补充制定规则的过程，选项F“若有想法，可先与家人讨论”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前文“have three meals on time”可知，按时吃三餐；根据后文“They’re good for our health.”可知，它们对健康有益。由此可知，空处需具体说明饮食内容，选项C“每天摄入肉、蛋、水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文“We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner.”可知，晚餐后可以放松30分钟；根据后文举例“Playing badminton and jogging”可知，打羽毛球和慢跑运动具体活动。由此可知，空处应与锻炼有关，选项E“周末也要花时间锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 （E） ____56____ We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. ____57____ There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. ____58____ Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. ____59____ Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. ____60____ We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to buy in our life. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Carrots are good for eyes. B. Food’s health value (价值). C. The benefits (益处) of milk. D. Buy delicious food. E. Oranges are good for people. F Choose healthy food. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 There is lots of vitamin C in ____61____. A small cup of orange juice can keep us in a ____62____ mood in the morning. Three Kinds of Healthy Food Vitamin A in carrots is good for our ____63____. People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. There is lots of protein in ____64____. Drinking it when eating ____65____ and before sleeping is a good habit. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. F 61. oranges 62. good 63. eyes 64. milk 65. breakfast 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，通过介绍三种常见食物的营养价值及食用益处，强调了选择健康食物对保持身体健康的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy.”可知，本段主要讲述了食物的健康价值，即有些食物对我们健康有益，有些则不然，还有一些食物能帮助我们保持健康。选项B“食物的健康价值”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，本段主要讲述了橙子对人们的好处，如含有大量维生素C，早上喝橙汁能保持好心情，饭后吃橙子也有益处。选项E“橙子对人们有益”符合。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，本段主要讲述了胡萝卜对眼睛的好处，因为胡萝卜含有大量维生素A。选项A“胡萝卜对眼睛有益”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，本段主要讲述了牛奶的益处，如含有大量蛋白质，早餐喝牛奶是个好习惯，晚上睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。选项C“牛奶的益处”符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to buy in our life.”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择健康的食物来购买，因为吃健康的食物会使我们健康。选项F“选择健康的食物”符合。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”可知，橙子中含有大量维生素C，oranges“橙子”，可数名词复数，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填oranges。 【62题详解】 根据“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情).”可知，早上喝一小杯橙汁能让我们保持好心情，good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词mood。故填good。 【63题详解】 根据“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜中的维生素A对我们的眼睛有好处，eyes“眼睛”，可数名词复数，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填eyes。 【64题详解】 根据“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，牛奶中含有大量蛋白质，milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，早餐时和睡觉前喝牛奶是个好习惯，breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。 （F） It is the day of the school trip at Rainbow Middle School. The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo. When they arrive, they first see a playful fox. When they get close, it just runs away. Mrs Gao tells the students foxes have very good hearing. They can hear people coming from far away. Then they notice some animals with long necks looking at them. Can you guess what they are? Yes, they’re giraffes. Some students want to feed them, but they don’t do that. They know it’s the rule. Later, they see a snake. Mrs Gao says, “This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.” So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离). After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat. Then Mrs Gao asks, “Do you still remember the rule—no littering?” “Yes, of course!” Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that. On the trip, the students learn a lot about animals. They wish to visit the zoo again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where do the students go for the school trip? ____________________________________________ 67. What are foxes good at? ____________________________________________ 68. Why do the students watch the snake at a safe distance? ____________________________________________ 69. What do the students eat on the trip? ____________________________________________ 70. How does Mrs Gao feel after hearing the students’ answer? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. They go to the zoo for the school trip. 67. Foxes are good at hearing./They have very good hearing. 68. Because this kind of snake is very dangerous. They may be in great danger if they stand close to it. 69. They eat sandwiches on the trip. 70. Mrs Gao feels happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彩虹中学学生参加学校组织的动物园之旅的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo.”可知，学生们去动物园进行学校旅行。故填They go to the zoo for the school trip. 【67题详解】 根据“Mrs Gao tells the students foxes have very good hearing.”可知，狐狸擅长听力，即它们听力很好。故填Foxes are good at hearing./They have very good hearing. 【68题详解】 根据“Mrs Gao says, ‘This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.’ So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离).”可知，学生们在安全的距离观看蛇是因为这种蛇很危险，如果靠近可能会很危险。故填Because this kind of snake is very dangerous. They may be in great danger if they stand close to it. 【69题详解】 根据“After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat.”可知，学生们在旅途中吃三明治。故填They eat sandwiches on the trip. 【70题详解】 根据“‘Yes, of course!’ Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that.”可知，高老师听到学生们回答后感到很高兴。故填Mrs Gao feels happy. 四、写作（15分） Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作提示： （1）家里有哪些家规； （2）对家规的感受； （3）对父母的建议。 写作要求： （1）内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数80左右。 提示词：housework 家务；will be punished 将被惩罚 My Family Rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Rules My family has several rules to help me grow healthily. I must get home on time and finish my homework before using my phone. I am not allowed to play video games on school nights. I also need to help with housework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. If I break the rules, I will be punished. The rules are strict, but they make me organized and responsible. I suggest my parents listen to my ideas, allow flexible time on weekends, and do more activities with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己的家规； 第二步，介绍自己对这些家规的感受； 第三步，提出自己对父母的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① on time 按时 ② be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事 ③ help with housework 帮助做家务 ④ such as 例如 ⑤ take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 [高分句型] If I break the rules, I will be punished.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$