Unit 1 Section A （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Last Sunday, we had fun (camp) on my grandpa’s farm. 2．Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange). 3．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 4．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals (breathe). 5．All the volunteers are ready (clean) the windows of the building. 6．After one day’s tiring work, he switched on the TV and lay on the bed . (comfortable) 7．The hospital is between the (hotel) and the park. 8．He didn’t go (somewhere). He just stayed home. 9．You will feel (bore) about the hamburgers after you only eat them for a week. 10．The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also (comfort) to sit on. 二、完成句子 11．She set out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. (改为否定句) She out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. 12．their, the players, held, all of, breath . 13．He did his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句） He his homework in the classroom. 14．He found something special in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） He special in today’s newspaper. 15．The man knows somewhere interesting around here. (改为一般疑问句) the man interesting around here? 16．I’d like to go somewhere peaceful for vacation this summer. (改为一般疑问句) you like to go peaceful for vacation this summer? 17．Tommy took a deep breath to calm himself down.（划线部分提问） ? 18．他决定去寻找一些吃的东西。 He to look for something . 19．这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。 This math problem was difficult I couldn’t work it out. 20．太空讲座非常成功。很多学生对科学袋现出了兴趣。 The space lecture was such that many students science. 三、完形填空 “读万卷书，行万里路”——当这句箴言遇上17世纪的布衣书生徐霞客，便成就了中国探险史上最璀璨的传奇。让我们循着他的足迹去感受和理解这位旅行家的探索精神。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You 21 your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many 22 places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 23 as Zhang Qian and Xuan Zang. So I have no regrets at all. “This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest 24 in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of 25 China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s 26 . He travelled for about 30 years, and 27 his dream. Xu made many geographical 28 during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 29 , Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 30 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 21．A．made B．spent C．cost D．bought 22．A．boring B．dangerous C．fantastic D．small 23．A．tall B．taller C．great D．greater 24．A．writer B．teacher C．trader D．traveller 25．A．looking B．visiting C．developing D．creating 26．A．journey B．work C．study D．home 27．A．told B．achieved C．came D．realized 28．A．mistakes B．friends C．discoveries D．paintings 29．A．weather B．truth C．distance D．time 30．A．forgot B．recorded C．imagined D．sold 四、阅读理解 Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! ★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (小偷) there! ★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way. Save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 31．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A．warm clothes and sports shoes B．sunglasses and sunblock C．fashionable clothes and a big bag D．some fruit and drinks 32．According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus. A．taking a camera B．listening to music C．reading a good book D．sleeping for some time 33．If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show___to the shop assistant. A．prices B．his things C．his passport D．his student card 34．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A．拍摄 B．感受 C．理解 D．控制 35．You must always ________ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. A．put your things away B．look after your things well C．give your things away D．get your things ready 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites (网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you’ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season (旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active (活跃的) Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice for fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer! Title: 36 to Make a Plan for Summer Plan a trip ● This summer, you don’t need to depend on your parents or travel agents, you can plan a trip on your own 37 . 38 active ● There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city. Make a reading list ● Challenge 39 by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. ● You can also add more books to the list by yourself. 40 you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer. 参考答案与解析 1．camping 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在爷爷的农场露营玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，因此空格处应填“camp”的动名词形式“camping”。故填camping。 2．strangers 【详解】句意：简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数，“strange”（奇怪的 ）是形容词，其名词形式 “stranger”（陌生人 ）的复数 “strangers” 符合语境，故填 strangers 。 3．especially 【详解】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。 4．to breathe 【详解】句意：森林能产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。根据“oxygen for humans and animals”可知，此处指供人类和动物呼吸的氧气，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to breathe。 5．to clean 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都准备打扫大楼的窗户。be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填to clean。 6．comfortably 【详解】句意：在一整天疲劳的工作后，他打开电视舒服地躺在床上。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语lay on；comfortable为形容词，表示“舒服的”，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 7．hotel 【详解】句意：这家医院位于酒店和公园之间。根据“The hospital is between the...and the park.”可知，此处连接两个并列的地点名词，与“park”保持一致，使用名词单数即可。故填hotel。 8．anywhere 【详解】句意：他没去任何地方。他只是待在家里。根据“didn’t”可知，这是一个否定句，“somewhere”通常用于肯定句中，而否定句和疑问句中常用“anywhere”。故填anywhere。 9．bored 【详解】句意：你只吃了一个星期的汉堡包，你就会感到厌烦。根据空格前“feel”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语；又根据该句主语是You，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入bored，形容词，修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。 10．comfortable 【详解】句意：我们学校的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐起来也很舒服。根据“they’re also...”可知，be后跟形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 11． didn’t set 【详解】句意：她在上午10点左右出发去机场赶飞机。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，set的原形还是set。故填didn’t；set。 12．All of the players held their breath 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是陈述句，分析所给的单词，all of the players作主语；held作谓语；their breath作宾语。故填All of the players held their breath“所有的球员都屏住了呼吸”。 13． didn’t do 【详解】句意：他在教室里做了作业。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要借助否定助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 14． didn’t find anything 【详解】句意：他在今天的报纸上发现了一些特别的东西。题干为肯定句，谓语动词found为实义动词的过去式，改为否定句应在主语后加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形。题干中的something，在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；find；anything。 15． Does know anywhere 【详解】句意：那人知道附近有个有趣的地方。原句谓语动词是knows，主语是the man，一般疑问句中将助动词does置于句首，动词用原形；somewhere在疑问句中需改为anywhere。故填Does；know；anywhere。 16． Would anywhere 【详解】句意：这个夏天我想去一些平静的地方度假。根据原句和题的要求可知，改后句子考查would like的一般疑问句。改为一般疑问句时，would置于句首。somewhere用于肯定句，改为问句时，肯定句中的somewhere 要改为anywhere。故填Would；anywhere。 17．Why did Tommy take a deep breath 【详解】句意：汤米深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。划线部分表示目的，用疑问词Why提问，原句时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did构成疑问句。结构为：Why did+主语+动词原形+其他。故填Why did Tommy take a deep breath。 18． decided to eat 【详解】决定去做某事：decide to do sth.，句子使用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided；“一些吃的东西”用something to eat，其中不定式to eat作定语修饰something。故填decided；to eat。 19． so that 【详解】“如此……以至于……”的英文表达，其常用结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”。在此句中，“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”，所以前面用“so”修饰，“I couldn’t work it out”是一个从句，用“that”引导。故填so；that。 20． a great success/a big success showed an interest in/took an interest in/had an interest in 【详解】a great/big success“一次巨大的成功”，show/have/take an interest in“感兴趣”，是固定短语，结合“was”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填a great/big success；showed/took/had an interest in。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 21．句意：你一生都在路上度过。 made制作；spent度过；cost花费；bought买。根据“You…your whole life on the road”可知，此处表达的是“在路上度过”，指时间，spent“度过”符合句意。故选B。 22．句意：我走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；fantastic奇妙的；small小的。根据“So I have no regrets at all.”可知，徐霞客一点都不后悔，他认为走遍的地方是“奇妙的”，fantastic“奇妙的”符合句意。故选C。 23．句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 tall高的；taller更高的；great伟大的；greater更伟大的。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级，排除B、D选项；结合语境及张骞、玄奘的历史地位可知，此处指的是“伟大的”，great“伟大的”符合句意。故选C。 24．句意：这个人是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 writer作家；teacher老师；trader商人；traveller旅行家。根据下文“He travelled for about 30 years”可知，徐霞客一生都在旅行，因此他是“旅行家”，traveller“旅行家”符合句意。故选D。 25．句意：从小，徐就梦想着游览中国的山海。 looking看；visiting游览；developing发展；creating创造。根据下文“He travelled for about 30 years”可知，徐霞客一生都在旅行，因此他梦想着“游览”中国，visiting“游览”符合句意。故选B。 26．句意：22岁时，他开始了人生的旅程。 journey旅程；work工作；study学习；home家。根据上文“Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains”及“he set out on his life’s…”可知，徐霞客梦想着游览中国的山海，因此他在22岁时开始了人生的“旅程”，journey“旅程”符合句意。故选A。 27．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。 told告诉；achieved实现；came来；realized意识到。根据“…his dream”可知，此处表达的是“实现了他的梦想”，achieved“实现”符合句意。故选B。 28．句意：徐在旅途中有了许多地理发现。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；discoveries发现；paintings画作。根据下文“Once, he visited Mount Huangshan...He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，此处表达有了许多地理“发现”，discoveries“发现”符合句意。故选C。 29．句意：为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。 weather天气；truth真相；distance距离；time时间。根据上文“People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak”及“To find out the…”可知，人们当时认为天都峰比莲花峰高，为了想要找出这个“真相”，truth“真相”符合句意。故选B。 30．句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 forgot忘记；recorded记录；imagined想象；sold卖。根据下文“This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes”可知，徐霞客的日记后来成了《徐霞客游记》，因此此处指的是他在日记中“记录”了他的旅行经历，recorded“记录”符合句意。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些关于旅行的建议，涉及穿着、携带物品、应对无聊、安全防范、购物等多个方面。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，海南岛夏天阳光充足，去那里旅行应该带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上读一本好书是摆脱无聊的好方法，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，学生旅行时想以较低价格买礼物，应该向店员出示学生证，故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”可知，带着相机是为了记录特殊时刻，“capture”在这里意为“拍摄”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (小偷) there!”可知，在人多的地方要照看好自己的东西，因为那里经常有小偷，故选B。 36．Advice/How/Suggestions 37．instead 38．Stay 39．yourself 40．If 【导语】本文围绕夏日计划，从旅行、活跃、阅读提建议，助你拥有有趣夏天。 36．根据文章第一段“Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer.”可知，文章围绕给制定夏日计划提建议展开。故填Advice/How/Suggestions。 37．根据“Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own.”可知，从依赖他人到自己规划的转变。“instead”是副词，意为“代替；反而”，放在句末，能表达“今年夏天，你不必依赖父母或旅行社，反而可以自己规划旅行”这一语义转折。故填instead。 38．根据空处对应的内容“There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city.”可知，该板块围绕夏日保持活跃做各种有趣事展开。文中有小标题 “Stay active (活跃的)”，是对应板块内容的概括。故填Stay。 39．根据“Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over.”可知，明确是“Challenge yourself”挑战你自己，这里需要反身代词“yourself”，表示自己给自己设定阅读清单的挑战。故填yourself。 40．根据“Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer!”可知，为你的夏日制定一个计划，这样你会有一个愉快的夏天，此句可转换为“If”引导的条件状语从句，“If you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer.”（如果你为夏天制定计划，你会有一个有趣的夏天）。故填If。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$