Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据提示填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________ vt&n缺乏→__________ adj.缺乏的→____________ experience＝be ____________ in experience 2.____________ vt 维护→be well ____________被维护的很好 3.__________ vt. 宣布；述说 →_________ n.公告；宣布→_________ n.宣告员 it is __________ that 据宣布 4.____________vt&n. 更新→____________to date 最新的→ out of date过时的 5. in ____________ to 对...做出反应 →____________vt.回应；回答→respond to对……作出反应 6.replace vt.代替→____________ n.代替; 归还→____________ adj.可替代的→____________ adj.不可替代的→be ____________ by用...取代 7.under the weather 略有不适 under way____________ under attack____________ under control ____________ under the circumstance ____________ 8.____________ n. 处境，位置→in one's____________在某人的处境→out of position 处于不当位置 9._________ vi犹豫→_________ n.犹豫→_________ to do sth 不愿意做某事→without __________毫不犹豫 10.____________vt&vi (admitted-admitting)→____________ n.准许进入 【答案】 1.lack vt&n缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的→lack experience＝be lacking in experience 2.maintain vt 维护→be well maintained被维护的很好 3.announce vt. 宣布；述说 →announcement n.公告；宣布→announcer n.宣告员 it is announced that 据宣布 4.update vt&n. 更新→up to date 最新的→ out of date过时的 5. in response to 对...做出反应 →respond vt.回应；回答→respond to对……作出反应 6.replace vt.代替→replacement n.代替; 归还→replaceable adj.可替代的→irreplaceable adj.不可替代的→be replaced by用...取代 7.under the weather 略有不适 under way在航行中 under attack 被攻击 under control 在控制之中 under the circumstance 在这种情况下 8.position n. 处境，位置→in one's position在某人的处境→out of position 处于不当位置 9.hesitate vi犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事→without hesitation毫不犹豫 10.admit vt&vi (admitted-admitting)→admission n.准许进入 二、根据提示写出单词。 1. After the disaster, this city is full of ＿＿＿＿　(活力) once again. 2.I am pleased to a＿＿＿＿　that I will graduate from　college this June. 3. In order to keep fit, he plans to go to the g＿＿＿＿ three times a week. 4. The window broken by the naughty boy has beenｒ＿＿＿＿＿　with a new one. 5. I didn’t see your schoolbag on your seat, so Ｉ＿＿＿＿(认为) you had gone home. 6. Reading and writing poetry have freed her from the　＿＿＿＿＿ ( 惯例) of everyday life. 7. The library is in a central　＿＿＿＿　(位置) near Shanghai’s People’s Square , which is easy to find. 8. The study shows that many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business p__________.  【答案】 1. energy 2. announce 3. gym 4. replaced 5. assumed 6. routine 7. position 8. partner 三、单句语法填空。 1. A new hospital __________(build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month. 2. We had a lot of players __________ position and we were not in a bad position. 3. May I have your attention, please? I have an __________(announce) to make. 4. We are ready to take some effective measures in __________(respond)to climate change. 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________(not decide) yet. 6. Inside the building, workers are putting finishing touches __________ the new offices. 7. In recent years, stress __________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems. 8. I think we should replace the four of test-prep books __________ literature books. 【答案】 1. is being built 2. in 3. announcement 4. response 5. has not been decided 6. to 7. has been regarded 8. with 四、翻译句子 1. 练习太极提高了我的平衡性和灵活度，使得我能够在体育课上表现良好。(enable) 2. 他在公共场合的行为深深地扎根于他的家族传统，这个传统是代代相传的。(be rooted in) 3. 这个政策据相信已经极大地影响了人们的日常生活。(be believed to do) 4. 斯密斯先生给那个学校捐赠了很多钱，难怪那个学校以他的名字命名。(no wonder) 5. 这个计划被推迟了，基于它可能导致员工的懒惰这样一种认为。(be based on the assumption that) 【答案】 1. The practice of taichi improved my balance and flexibility, enabling me to perform well in my PE class. 2. His behavior in public is deeply rooted in his family tradition, which was passed down from generation to generation. 3. The policy is believed to have greatly influenced people’s daily life. 4. Mr. Smith donated much money to the school. No wonder the school was named after him. 5. The plan was put off based on the assumption that it may contribute to the employees’ laziness. 五、语法填空 Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the 1. _______(early) and longest lasting sports in the world, 2. _______ uses both strength and brain. Over its long history, Kung Fu 3. _______　(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, self-protection and art. 4. _______　 dates back to ancient times when people used tools 5. _______(fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self protection. 6. _______(normal), an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her 30s. Besides, injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep 7. _______(do) exercise in later life. In Chinese Kung Fu, however, it is 8. _______ different story. It 9. _______(say) that Kung Fu not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind. And we can continue later in life when our 10. _______(body) weaken. 【答案】1. earliest 2. which 3.has (been) developed 4. It 5.to fight 6. Normally 7.doing 8.a 9.is said 10.bodies 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫的起源以及文化内涵。 1. earliest。考查形容词最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词sports, 又根据the和and longest判断为最高级, 故填earliest。 2. which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词, 先行词It指代Chinese Kung Fu, 在从句uses both strength and brain中充当主语, 故用关系代词, 又因为非限制性定语从句中不能用that, 故填which。 3.has (been) developed。考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词, 根据短语Over its long history判断为现在完成时, 主语Kung Fu是第三人称单数, 应用has done; 另外, 此处也可看作是被动语态, 故填has (been) developed。 4. It。考查代词。句意: 它可以追溯到古代, 那时候人们用工具来对抗野生动物, 然后逐渐从自我保护中获得经验。结合句意可知, 此处应用代词指代前文提到的Kung Fu, 故填It。 5.to fight。考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知, 此处是不定式作目的状语, 故填to fight。 6. Normally。考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子, 故填Normally。 7.doing。考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语keep doing sth. 继续做某事, 故填doing。 8.a。考查冠词。句意: ……它是一个不同的故事。story是可数名词, 结合句意可知此处是泛指“一个故事”, 故用不定冠词, 又因为different发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。 9.is said。考查动词的时态语态。此处考查句型it is/was said that. . . , 据说……, 又因为本文讲述一般事实, 故用一般现在时, 故填is said。 10.bodies。考查名词。根据our判断此处用body的复数形式, 故填bodies。 六、阅读理解 My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy exercise bikes. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. It’s always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning—especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you’ll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn’t become twice as fit. 1. What is the author’s opinion on the exercise bike? A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people. C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people. 2. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger? A. Listening to expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging every day. C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time. 3. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is. C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog. 4. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good exercise stops bad habits. B. A partner helps a lot in exercise. C. Feeling good keeps one’s exercise going. D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 【答案】1-4. DCCC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。 1. D。推理判断题。由文章第一段前三句可知, 作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的, 是一种浪费。故选D。 2.C。细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知, 作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要。故选C。 3.C。主旨大意题。由文章第三段内容可知, 本段主要阐述的是正确慢跑的方法。故选C。 4.C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段前三句可知, 一个人感觉舒适的话, 他就会持续锻炼下去。故选C。 七、七选五 I was giving my 5­year­old daughter a bath one night when she looked out of the window at our fence and announced, “You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.” 1 What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right，” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about？” Lately, there have been a lot of changes going on — in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who haven't been able to afford help. 2 I have a need and desire to help, but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！” The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life. 3 Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I don't relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near! So when my daughter said that sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature. 4 It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house. 5 I am always more clear­headed after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree — with my daughter of course. A．I struggle with this. B．What she said is so true. C．My health is on the downside. D．I decided to stop the busy life. E．I just sat in surprise and silence. F．I have trouble sleeping, sometimes. G．Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree? 【答案】1-5EAFBG 【导语】本文通过作者 5 岁女儿一句 “看树有助于思考” 的童真感悟，引出作者自身在工作压力、健康担忧下的反思，最终决定回归自然、在自然中舒缓压力的生活转变，文字细腻且充满生活智慧。 1．E　根据下文What a deep observation from a little child.可以推断，作者对自己女儿说出这样的话感到惊讶。E选项I just sat in surprise and silence.符合文意，故选E。 2．A　根据下文I have a need and desire to help, but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！”可以看出，作者对于帮助这件事是非常纠结的，A选项I struggle with this.符合文意，故选A。 3．F　根据下文Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I don't relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near！可知，压力给我带来了身体上的困扰。F选项I have trouble sleeping, sometimes.符合文意，故选F。 4．B　根据上文So when my daughter said that sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature.可推断，作者在表明她女儿说的话是正确的。B选项What she said is so true.符合文意，故选B。 5．G　根据前文作者女儿说的You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.再根据下文I am always more clear­headed after that.可推断，G选项Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree？符合文意，故选G。 $$Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据提示填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________ vt&n缺乏→__________ adj.缺乏的→____________ experience＝be ____________ in experience 2.____________ vt 维护→be well ____________被维护的很好 3.__________ vt. 宣布；述说 →_________ n.公告；宣布→_________ n.宣告员 it is __________ that 据宣布 4.____________vt&n. 更新→____________to date 最新的→ out of date过时的 5. in ____________ to 对...做出反应 →____________vt.回应；回答→respond to对……作出反应 6.replace vt.代替→____________ n.代替; 归还→____________ adj.可替代的→____________ adj.不可替代的→be ____________ by用...取代 7.under the weather 略有不适 under way____________ under attack____________ under control ____________ under the circumstance ____________ 8.____________ n. 处境，位置→in one's____________在某人的处境→out of position 处于不当位置 9._________ vi犹豫→_________ n.犹豫→_________ to do sth 不愿意做某事→without __________毫不犹豫 10.____________vt&vi (admitted-admitting)→____________ n.准许进入 二、根据提示写出单词。 1. After the disaster, this city is full of ＿＿＿＿　(活力) once again. 2.I am pleased to a＿＿＿＿　that I will graduate from　college this June. 3. In order to keep fit, he plans to go to the g＿＿＿＿ three times a week. 4. The window broken by the naughty boy has beenｒ＿＿＿＿＿　with a new one. 5. I didn’t see your schoolbag on your seat, so Ｉ＿＿＿＿(认为) you had gone home. 6. Reading and writing poetry have freed her from the　＿＿＿＿＿ ( 惯例) of everyday life. 7. The library is in a central　＿＿＿＿　(位置) near Shanghai’s People’s Square , which is easy to find. 8. The study shows that many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business p__________.  三、单句语法填空。 1. A new hospital __________(build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month. 2. We had a lot of players __________ position and we were not in a bad position. 3. May I have your attention, please? I have an __________(announce) to make. 4. We are ready to take some effective measures in __________(respond)to climate change. 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________(not decide) yet. 6. Inside the building, workers are putting finishing touches __________ the new offices. 7. In recent years, stress __________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems. 8. I think we should replace the four of test-prep books __________ literature books. 四、翻译句子 1. 练习太极提高了我的平衡性和灵活度，使得我能够在体育课上表现良好。(enable) 2. 他在公共场合的行为深深地扎根于他的家族传统，这个传统是代代相传的。(be rooted in) 3. 这个政策据相信已经极大地影响了人们的日常生活。(be believed to do) 4. 斯密斯先生给那个学校捐赠了很多钱，难怪那个学校以他的名字命名。(no wonder) 5. 这个计划被推迟了，基于它可能导致员工的懒惰这样一种认为。(be based on the assumption that) 五、语法填空 Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the 1. _______(early) and longest lasting sports in the world, 2. _______ uses both strength and brain. Over its long history, Kung Fu 3. _______　(develop) as a unique combination of exercise, self-protection and art. 4. _______　 dates back to ancient times when people used tools 5. _______(fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self protection. 6. _______(normal), an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her 30s. Besides, injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep 7. _______(do) exercise in later life. In Chinese Kung Fu, however, it is 8. _______ different story. It 9. _______(say) that Kung Fu not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind. And we can continue later in life when our 10. _______(body) weaken. 六、阅读理解 My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don’t buy exercise bikes. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be determined (有决心的). Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog (慢跑) around the park. As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most other sports. You don’ t need to buy expensive clothes if you’re just going running around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have to spend time and money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are looking for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be expensive, but if they are of good quality they will last you a long time. It’s always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a sports shop. As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the beginning—especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the amount (数量) you do gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week. It’s important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel uncomfortable, you’ll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits. Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn’t become twice as fit. 1. What is the author’s opinion on the exercise bike? A. It is unaffordable for most people. B. It is easy to learn for most people. C. It is a helper for most people. D. It is a waste for most people. 2. According to the author, what is very important for a jogger? A. Listening to expert advice. B. Keeping on jogging every day. C. Having a pair of good jogging shoes. D. Running for twenty minutes each time. 3. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Why it is easy to go for a jog. B. What kind of sport jogging is. C. How to go jogging in a right way. D. When is the best time to go for a jog. 4. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good exercise stops bad habits. B. A partner helps a lot in exercise. C. Feeling good keeps one’s exercise going. D. The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 七、七选五 I was giving my 5­year­old daughter a bath one night when she looked out of the window at our fence and announced, “You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.” 1 What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right，” I encouraged.“What are you thinking about？” Lately, there have been a lot of changes going on — in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who haven't been able to afford help. 2 I have a need and desire to help, but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No！” The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life. 3 Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I don't relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near! So when my daughter said that sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature. 4 It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house. 5 I am always more clear­headed after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree — with my daughter of course. A．I struggle with this. B．What she said is so true. C．My health is on the downside. D．I decided to stop the busy life. E．I just sat in surprise and silence. F．I have trouble sleeping, sometimes. G．Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree? $$