Unit 4 Natural Disasters期末复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版 必修第一册

一、1. disaster 2. damage 3. destroy 4. wisdom 5. context 6. refer to 7. set up 8. in ruins 9. blow away 10. come to an end 二、1. breath 2. suffering sufferer 3. rescuer 4.die dead dying 5.shocking shocked 6.powerful powerless 7.eruption 8.delivery 9.effective 10.length lengthen 三、1.Smelly 2.to eat 3.if 4.in 5.was destroyed 6.shocked 7.the 8.survivors 9.efforts 10.breathe 四、1. Shelters 2.affected 3.effort 4.unify 5.electricity 6.floods 7.trapped 8.whistle 9.emergency 10.erupt 五、1. The medicine makes it possible to treat this disease. 2. I was watching the football match when he came in. 3. My father works in a hospital which is very famous in our city. 4. This machine is very easy to operate. 5. The local clubs are making an effort to attract more young people. $$ Book1 Unit4 Natural Disasters 一、重点单词与短语（背诵） 1. n．灾难；灾害 2. vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 3. vt.摧毁；毁灭 4. n．智慧；才智 5. n．上下文；语境；背景 6. 指的是；参考，查阅；提到 ___ 7. 建立 ___ 8.严重受损；破败不堪 _____________________ 9.吹走；刮走 _____________________ 10.结束 ______________________ 二、词性转换（会用） 1．breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→______________ n．呼吸 2．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→______________ n．痛苦；苦难→______________ n．受苦者 3．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援→_____________ n．营救人员；救援人员 4．death n．死；死亡→__________ vi.死；死亡→_________ adj.死的；无生命的→_____________adj.垂死的；临终的 5．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→______________ adj.令人震惊的→_______________ adj.感到震惊的 6．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________________ adj.强大的；强有力的→_________________ adj.无力的；无权力的 7．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________________ n．爆发 8．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→_______________ n．递送；传达 9．effect n．影响；结果；效果→________________ adj.有效的 10．long adj.长的→___________ n．长；长度→_________________ vt.加长 三、语法填空。 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.1. __________(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells, and animals became too nervous 2. __________ (eat). At 3：42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as 3. ________the world were coming to an end. Soon the whole city lay 4.______ ruins and more than 400，000 people were killed or badly injured in the quake and everything in the city 5._______________ (destroy). People were 6. __________(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and to bury 7. ________dead. Workers built shelters for 8. _____________ (survive). With strong support from the government and the tireless 9. ____________(effort) of the city people, everything improved and the city began to 10. ____________(breath) again. 四、单词填空。请根据中文、首字母等提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ____________(避难处；居所) were built for those who were lucky enough to survive the flood. 2. Hearing the story of Zhang Guimei，I was deeply a______________. 3. The local government is making every e___________ to help those affected in the flood. 4. The new leader hopes to __________(统一) the country. 5. We moved into a small room with ________________6.(电)but no running water. 6. The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the ______________(洪灾). 7. The rescue team were t_____________(困住)in the burning building. 8. Luckily，he scored the winning goal just seconds before the final w_____________． 9. The government has declared (宣布) a state of ___________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. 10. It is known to all that an active volcano can e____________at any time. 五、写作句子翻译（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）根据中文句子及提示，用英语翻译句子。 1. 这种药使治疗这种病成为可能。( make it＋形容词+to do ) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当他进来时，我正在看足球比赛。（ be doing...when...） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我父亲在本市一家著名的医院工作。(which/that) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这台机器很容易操作。（ 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 ） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。( make every effort to do sth. ) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$