Unit 2 Let’s talk teens（1）-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第一册）

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens上 1.1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 重点词汇 1. __________ n. & vt. &vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2. __________ n. 争吵，争论；论点 3. __________ n. 青少年 4. __________ n. 紧张关系；延伸；拉升 5. __________ adj.焦虑的；担心的 6. __________ n. 速度；率 vt. &vi. 评价，评估 7. __________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把… 作为攻击目标；面向 8. __________ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 9. __________ n. & vt. 愿望，渴望 10. __________ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11. __________ n. （关系）破裂；故障 12. __________ adj. 频繁的；有规律的 13. __________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 vt. 使平静，使镇静 14. __________ n. 担心，忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 15. __________ adj.正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 16. __________ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 17. __________ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 18. __________ vt. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 重点词组 1. ______________________ （在某事）与某人看法一致 2. ______________________ 保持融洽；维护和平 3. ______________________ 从某人的观点出发 4. ______________________ 充分考虑 5. ______________________ 处理 6. ______________________ 采取行动 7. ______________________ 经历；遭受 8. ______________________ 结果是 9. ______________________ 指的是 10. ______________________ 平静，安静 11. ______________________ 承认错误，认输 重点句型 1. 部分否定 2. wish从句中的虚拟语气 知识点梳理 1. argument argue v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 arguable adj. 可论证的；可议的；可疑的 原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents 激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。(教材P16) ◆ n. 论证；论据；争吵；争论 argue with sb about/ over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for sth 赞成；支持；论证某事 argue against sth 反对；据理反对；争辩某事 a well-argued article 凿凿有据的文章 have an argument with sb about/ over sth和某人争论某事 a heated argument 一个（热烈的）激烈的讨论 ①We're always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。 ②They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。 ③ She got into an argument with the teacher. 她和老师争论了起来。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had an _____(argue) over who had the strength to lift the stone. ②Most of the members argued ___ his plan，which made him satisfied. ③His father tried to argue him ___ taking part in such an important activity. ④We're always __________________________．我们总是为钱吵嘴。 [小片段填空] My parents are always arguing ___ each other over something unimportant.I'll try my best to stop them from ______ (argue)．To my joy，I have argued my brother ____ joining me in doing the difficult task recently. 2. anxious anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事 原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. 你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。 (教材P16) ◆adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 be anxious about sth 为某事担忧 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious that… （should）do… 希望… ①He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 ②He was anxious not to be misunderstood. 他希望不被人误解。 ③There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。 ④She was anxious that he should meet her father. 她盼望他见她父亲。 【拓展延伸】表示“渴望做某事/ 得到某物”含义的还有： be long to do sth be long for sth be dying to do sth be die for sth be eager to do sth be eager for sth be desire to do sth be desire for sth 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were anxious for everyone_______ (know) the truth. ②He seemed anxious ______ the coming College Entrance Examination. ③The parents of those two children were waiting _______(anxious) outside the hall. ④She _________school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。 3. struggle 原文： When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish thet could be more caring and patient… 当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心… (教材P17) ◆vi./ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ；艰难的进行；难事 struggle for 为…奋斗；为…争斗 struggle against/ against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle through通过奋力艰难地渡过 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事 endless struggle 奋斗不息 the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争 ①They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。 ②He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 ③It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had to struggle ______ all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy struggling ____ (free) himself. ③He has been struggling ___success in his business. ④She is _____________________ a family alone. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 4. breakdown 原文：All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship . 所有这些往往会导致你们关系的破裂。(教材P17) ◆adj. n. 关系破裂；故障；崩溃；分解； ①It was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown. 我那时神经衰弱，他是清楚的。 ②The breakdown in talks represents a temporary setback in the peace process. 谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。 ③The breakdown was due to a mechanical failure. 抛锚是机械故障造成的。 【拓展延伸】break down 出故障; 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生 break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎 break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯） break into 闯入 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Is it difficult for an Asian entertainer to _______________ the United States? 对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？ ②They _______________ so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。 5. go through 原文：Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.或许他们经历过类似的事，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。(教材P17) ◆n. 经历，经受；用完；穿过；仔细检查 【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中go through的中文意思 ① He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through. ②Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left. ③Let's go through the arguments again 【拓展延伸】go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go over 复习，温习 go ahead前进,领先;取得进展 go against违反;反对;不利于 go about从事,着手做;闲逛 go on 继续；过去；bai继续下去；发生 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①__________________, Arbor Day has become one of the major holidays in America. 随着时间流逝，植树节已经成为美国的主要节日之一 ②He would not _______________________. 他不愿违背父母的意愿。 ③How should I ____________________ a job? 我该怎样着手找工作呢？ 6. Think sth through 原文：After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly…. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静的解释你的行为和感受。(教材P17) ◆充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 Before you go into your presentation, think through what possible concerns your audiencemay have. 在开始做陈述前，考虑你的听众可能会关心什么问题。 【拓展延伸】think about 考虑 thing of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编出 think highly of 对… 高度评价;尊重 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everyone in the village thinks ______(high) of the young man. ②I've been trying to think _____ to that last evening. ③She had to think ___ a good reason for being late. ④Let's_______ his suggestions before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。 7. concern concerned adj. (感到)担心的 concerning prep. 关于 原文：… listen carefully, and address their concerns . 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3) ◆n. 担心；忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 be concerned with 与…有关 be concerned about/ for 对… 担心或忧虑 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/ 涉及/参与某事 as far as sb be concerned 有某人而言 ①Don't be concerned with your current size; be concerned with the direction that you're traveling in. 不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。 ②She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。 ③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as the space technology ______ (concern)，China ranks third in the world. ②He asked several questions ________ (concern) the future of the company. ③More and more people show great concern ____ road safety. ④This chapter _______ the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。 [小片段填空] As far as I _______ (concern)，the public are showing more and more concern ___ education.So the books ______ (concern) academics are popular with them.But it concerns me ___ the health of the young are in bad condition now，which is concerned ______ as well. 8. normal abnormal adj. 反常的 原文：Just remember that it is normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions crea. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的。(教材P17) ◆adj. 正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 ①People who commit such crimes aren't normal. 犯这种罪的人心理不正常。 ②Things soon returned to normal . 情况很快恢复了正常 ③normal university 师范大学 【辨析】common：共同的，普通的，普遍的 usual：通常的，往常的 ordinary：普通的，一般的（指在一个群体中看不出区别的） 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①We are working together______________________. 我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。 ②Today, ________________, he was wearing a three-piece suit. 今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。 ③This was __________________________meeting. 这次会议非同小可。 9. turn out 原文：Everything will turn out all right in the end. 最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17) ◆结果是，证明是 No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. 谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。 【拓展延伸】 turn off 关掉 ; 关上 ; 关 ; 拐弯 turn up 开大 ; 出现 ; 来到 ; 找到 turn down 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝du ; 调小 turn over 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 turn back 回来 ; 折回 ; 翻过来 ; 往回走 turn around 转身 ; 转向 ; 转过身 ; 转圈 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Would you __________________ please? 请把电视关掉，好吗？ ②I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others ___________. 我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。 ③Now I'll ______________ a new leaf. 现在我的人生将翻开新的一页。 10.stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重 (教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。 [例]It was undertaken under the stress of desperation. 那是在绝望的迫使下作出的一种反应。 [归纳拓展] (1)lay/place stress on 强调；着重于 under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫 be under stress 处于压力之下 (2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj. 焦虑的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my excitement，my new job is much less ______(stress)． ②It must _______ (stress) that this disease is very rare. ③In the meeting，they laid stress __ the importance of reducing pollution. ④Unemployment and his wife's health put him ______． 失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。 [小片段填空] Stress is a state of being upset when we are ___stress for a long time，and nobody likes _______ (place) stress on by others，for too much stress can make us sick.As a student，my daily life is usually ______ (stress)，and most of us feel _____ (stress) every day，so I hope parents shouldn't stress __ importance of learning to us any more when we are at home. 句型 1. 部分否定 原文： Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.遗憾的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这使你感到不快乐。(教材P17) 【句式分析】 本句中“do not always”是部分否定，意思是：不总是……。 表示全体意义的代词 （all, both, everyone, everything）,形容词 （whole, entire）, 副词 （everywhere, everyday, always, all the time）和not连用构成部分否定。（注意：not可以位于这些词的前面，也可以位于后面） ①Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 ②Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 ③He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等 All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it. Both are good.---Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. He is always late. --- He is never late. We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all. He was here all the time. --- He was never here. 完成句子 ① _________ will be in favor of your plan. 不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。 ② ______________ has passed the biology examination. 两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。 ③_______________ agree to his proposal. 他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。 ④He observed that honours __________go to those who deserved them. 他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。 2.wish从句中的虚拟语气 原文： You wish they could be more caring and patient…. 你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心。(教材P17) 【句式分析】wish + 宾语从句 ，意为“但愿…, 希望…， 要是…就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 通常有以下三种形式： 表示对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were。 表示对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词。 表示对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。 ①I wish I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 ②This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 ③I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _____(dance) as well as her. ②I wish you______(come) to my birthday party. ③I wish he ____________ (come) at once. ④I wish I _______．我要是一位老师就好了。 基础练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These workers struggled ___better working conditions. 2．I got up and walked _____(calm) out into the early evening. 3．The accident __________ (concern) with the bus driver. 4．He had to continue to learn something to equip himself ____ the stress of losing a job. 5．The lawyer was so kind that he argued __ the poor man. 6．He is ______(anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 7．The incident has further increased the _____(tense) between the two countries. 8．For such a young man，it is really a very ____(stress) job. 9．The president ____ (shoot) in the head and died on the spot. 10．The programme is targeted at _____ (improve) the health of women of all ages. Ⅱ.短语填空 see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the peace；calm down；from one's point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand 1．At last the wild wind ________． 2．I wish I could bring you to see the situation______________． 3．You must always ____ a problem _____ before acting. 4．Faced with our evidence，the other side had to _______． 5．On the one hand，this job doesn't pay very much，but _______ I can't get another one. 6．We ________ each other on this. 7．That boy ______ since we last saw him. 8．The peace­keeping troops try to ________ of that place. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 In the family，1.______(heat) arguments and cold silences are very common between 2.______(teenager) and parents.Such family tensions 3.______(cause) by teenagers' physical changes，such as 4._______ (develop) at a different rate to your friends and shooting up in height or getting left far behind.Besides，it can be a big headache 5.______(balance) teenagers' developing mental needs.6._______，teenagers can take action to improve the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7._______(regular) and honestly.8.______ such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.___ is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create.The stormy period will not last and everything 10.______ (turn) out all right in the end. 1.2 Grammar：简单句，并列句和主从复合句 句子的种类 （一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？ c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn\'t know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如： Don\'t be nervous!别紧张！ 4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如： What good news it is!多好的消息啊！ （二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1. 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 3. 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 [观察例句] 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？ 1．Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？ 2．Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ 3．You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. 4．When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 复合句 5．It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 6．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 并列句 7．Of course，I wanted to show my concern for his condition，so I asked him to see a doctor. 并列句 8．The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 练习 一.判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. 根据本课时所学语法,识别下列句子是简单句、 并列句还是主从复合句,把题号写在对应的横线上 1. He doesn't come from France. 2. Most of Europeans don't like Chinese food. 3. It’s our duty to love our environment and protect it 4. The task is very difficult, yet they don't think so. 5. You must explain to your parents why you have done that. 6. A raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 7. What we should do is encourage students to study by themselves. 8. You should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 9. The electric toothbrush seemed impossible 100 yearsago, but now it has come true. 10. I had an unusual experience and I experienced an amazing trip with my friends. 简单句：__________并列句：____________主从复合句：________________ 二.请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall it's fine tomorrow. 三.单句语法填空 1．I don’t like chicken，______I like fish very much. 2．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ they? 3．He was ill，____ he didn’t come to school last week. 4．____ the days went on，the situation there got worse. 5．We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us. 6．She won the first prize in the speech contest ____ it surprised us. 7．There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. 8．_______he was very busy，he tried to help others in his free time. 9．It’s really very dangerous.One more step，______ the baby will fall into the well. 10．After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from______she used to be. 四.单句写作 11．麻烦是我们找不到合适的地方。(表语从句) ______________________________________________________ 12．大家都知道，月亮绕着地球转。(定语从句) ______________________________________________________ 13．我哥哥看过这部电影了，所以我要自己去看。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 14．她是美国人，但是对美国历史了解不多。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 15．他不但把自己的工作做好，而且还帮助别人工作。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 五.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health. ②You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ③I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. ④Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ⑤I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friend By eating properly and exercising regularly, ⑥I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑦These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. She has fought a constant (战斗) with her weight. 2. You seem to have jumped several steps in the 3. We laughed and that helped ease the .(紧张) 4. Do you feel (担心的) when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day? 5. We were still right on (目标) for our deadline. 6. This event tests both physical and (精神的) endurance. 7. People (斗争) to get the best piece of land. 8. On Monday he would have to return to his (有规律的) duties. 9. As far as we knew, there was no cause for .(担心) 10. In the (正常的)course of events I wouldn't go to that part of town. 11. (压力) is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. It is said that the new book is targeted ____________ teenagers. 2. I wonder why she could face the challenges so ____________ (calm). 3. He was viewed ____________ a hero by the people for saving the little boy. 4. When she found she was cheated by her best friend, she tried to hold her ____________ (angry). 5. I admired the young man ____________ (struggle) for their dreams. 6. We waited ___________ (anxious) before the result was coming through. 7. Police said they were ____________ (concern) about the boy’s safety. 8. The boy was so stubborn that he refused to back ___________ even if he was defeated. 阅读理解 A Some years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York’s LaGuardia airport to O’Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset. I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge. As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more. Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles’ picture to the wall among those celebrities. Among the celebrities, Miles liked the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth’s picture. One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected him. He nodded and left. About six months later, Garth was going to perform in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance. Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger. 4．How was Miles’ mother when the author saw them? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Confused. D．Satisfied. 5．What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge? A．Playing with his mother. B．Singing with his favorite singer. C．Talking with the author. D．Admiring pictures of famous people. 6．Which words can best describe Garth Brooks? A．Proud and brave. B．Creative and generous. C．Kind and helpful. D．Powerful and considerate. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Miles has completely recovered. B．The author knew Garth very well. C．Garth’s kindness encouraged Miles greatly. D．Garth got in touch with Miles through the author. B The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep． Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin （褪黑激素） was in their blood at any given time． When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion （分泌） was delayed by an hour and a half． The researchers conclude in today's journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents，more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note："Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．" However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter （过滤） short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research． 4. In Charles Czeislers experiment，all the subjects were asked to ______ ． A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial 5. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ______ ． A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 6. The special software recently developed can ______ ． A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed． 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone． You don't need to admire（1）______who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have（2）______（value） cars and lots of money． （ 3）______（actual） happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it． When you are in trouble， your friends will lend you（4）______hand． When you are successful， you friends will provide you with （5）______（congratulate）． When you do something wrong， people who love you will help you correct it． And doing something good for others makes you feel happy， too． Taking a look around you ， you'll see that you are surrounded with （6）______（happy）． Happiness is not necessarily related （7）______money． It is a feeling in your heart． when you are poor， you can also say you are very happy， because you have something else（8）______can't be bought with money． When（9）______（meet）with difficulties， you can say loudly you are very happy， because you have more chances （10）______（challenge） yourself． If you take every chance you get ， you can be a happy and lucky person． 七选五 Five Tips dealing with your boss! Do you have the best boss in the world？ Or the worst？ Either way， you need to know how to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at work． Here are our top tips． Ask There's a saying in English ："If you don't ask， the answer will always be no．"Do you want a raise or a holiday？ (1) Yes， sometimes it's scary（令人害怕的）， but it'll be easier if you plan what you're going to say first． (2) Work can be stressful． But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss． If you stay calm， you'll earn their respect． If you're unhappy about something， wait until you've calmed down before speaking to him or her． Get it in writing If your boss promises you something （like a raise or a holiday）， ask for it in writing． That way you'll have a paper trail（书面记录）． (3) Understand your boss Every boss has a different management style． Is yours a micro-manager or are they hands-off ？ Are they organised or disorganised？(4) Understand their style so you can decide how best to work with them． Get along well with your boss You see your boss a lot． Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms（关系）work with him or her． (5) A．Do what you say you'll do B．Learn to control your feelings C．Are they a good or bad communicator？ D．You won't get it if you don't ask your boss． E．You should tell your boss when you've made a mistake． F．If they suddenly "forget" what they said，you may take it out． G．If the relationship breaks down， your job will be even more stressful． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens上 1.1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 重点词汇 1. __________ n. & vt. &vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 2. __________ n. 争吵，争论；论点 3. __________ n. 青少年 4. __________ n. 紧张关系；延伸；拉升 5. __________ adj.焦虑的；担心的 6. __________ n. 速度；率 vt. &vi. 评价，评估 7. __________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把… 作为攻击目标；面向 8. __________ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 9. __________ n. & vt. 愿望，渴望 10. __________ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11. __________ n. （关系）破裂；故障 12. __________ adj. 频繁的；有规律的 13. __________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 vt. 使平静，使镇静 14. __________ n. 担心，忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 15. __________ adj.正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 16. __________ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 17. __________ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 18. __________ vt. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 重点词组 1. ______________________ （在某事）与某人看法一致 2. ______________________ 保持融洽；维护和平 3. ______________________ 从某人的观点出发 4. ______________________ 充分考虑 5. ______________________ 处理 6. ______________________ 采取行动 7. ______________________ 经历；遭受 8. ______________________ 结果是 9. ______________________ 指的是 10. ______________________ 平静，安静 11. ______________________ 承认错误，认输 重点句型 1. 部分否定 2. wish从句中的虚拟语气 【重点词汇】 1. battle 2.argument 3.teenager 4.tension 5.anxious 6.rate 7.target 8.mental 9. desire 10.struggle 11.breakdown 12.regular 13.calm 14.concern 15. normal 16. stress 17. editor 18. argue 【重点词组】 1. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 2.keep the peace 3.from one’s point of view 4.think through 5.deal with 6. take action 7. go through 8. turn out 9. refer to 10. calm down 11. back down 知识点梳理 1. argument argue v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 arguable adj. 可论证的；可议的；可疑的 原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents 激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。(教材P16) ◆ n. 论证；论据；争吵；争论 argue with sb about/ over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for sth 赞成；支持；论证某事 argue against sth 反对；据理反对；争辩某事 a well-argued article 凿凿有据的文章 have an argument with sb about/ over sth和某人争论某事 a heated argument 一个（热烈的）激烈的讨论 ①We're always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。 ②They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。 ③ She got into an argument with the teacher. 她和老师争论了起来。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had an argument(argue) over who had the strength to lift the stone. ②Most of the members argued for his plan，which made him satisfied. ③His father tried to argue him into taking part in such an important activity. ④We're always arguing with each other about money．我们总是为钱吵嘴。 [小片段填空] My parents are always arguing with each other over something unimportant.I'll try my best to stop them from arguing (argue)．To my joy，I have argued my brother into joining me in doing the difficult task recently. 2. anxious anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事 原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. 你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。 (教材P16) ◆adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 be anxious about sth 为某事担忧 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious that… （should）do… 希望… ①He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 ②He was anxious not to be misunderstood. 他希望不被人误解。 ③There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。 ④She was anxious that he should meet her father. 她盼望他见她父亲。 【拓展延伸】表示“渴望做某事/ 得到某物”含义的还有： be long to do sth be long for sth be dying to do sth be die for sth be eager to do sth be eager for sth be desire to do sth be desire for sth 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth. ②He seemed anxious about/for the coming College Entrance Examination. ③The parents of those two children were waiting anxiously(anxious) outside the hall. ④She is/was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。 3. struggle 原文： When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish thet could be more caring and patient… 当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心… (教材P17) ◆vi./ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ；艰难的进行；难事 struggle for 为…奋斗；为…争斗 struggle against/ against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle through通过奋力艰难地渡过 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事 endless struggle 奋斗不息 the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争 ①They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。 ②He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 ③It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. ②I could see the young boy struggling to free (free) himself. ③He has been struggling for success in his business. ④She is struggling to bring up/raise/support/feed a family alone. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 4. breakdown 原文：All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship . 所有这些往往会导致你们关系的破裂。(教材P17) ◆adj. n. 关系破裂；故障；崩溃；分解； ①It was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown. 我那时神经衰弱，他是清楚的。 ②The breakdown in talks represents a temporary setback in the peace process. 谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。 ③The breakdown was due to a mechanical failure. 抛锚是机械故障造成的。 【拓展延伸】break down 出故障; 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生 break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎 break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯） break into 闯入 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Is it difficult for an Asian entertainer to _______________ the United States? 对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？ ②They _______________ so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。 【答案】 ①break though ②break into an office 5. go through 原文：Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.或许他们经历过类似的事，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。(教材P17) ◆n. 经历，经受；用完；穿过；仔细检查 【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中go through的中文意思 ① He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through. ②Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left. ③Let's go through the arguments again 【答案】①经历 ②穿过 ③仔细检查 【拓展延伸】go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go over 复习，温习 go ahead前进,领先;取得进展 go against违反;反对;不利于 go about从事,着手做;闲逛 go on 继续；过去；bai继续下去；发生 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①__________________, Arbor Day has become one of the major holidays in America. 随着时间流逝，植树节已经成为美国的主要节日之一 ②He would not _______________________. 他不愿违背父母的意愿。 ③How should I ____________________ a job? 我该怎样着手找工作呢？ 【答案】①As years go by ②go against his parents' wishes ③go about finding 6. Think sth through 原文：After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly…. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静的解释你的行为和感受。(教材P17) ◆充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 Before you go into your presentation, think through what possible concerns your audiencemay have. 在开始做陈述前，考虑你的听众可能会关心什么问题。 【拓展延伸】think about 考虑 thing of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编出 think highly of 对… 高度评价;尊重 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everyone in the village thinks highly(high) of the young man. ②I've been trying to think back to that last evening. ③She had to think up a good reason for being late. ④Let's think over his suggestions before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。 7. concern concerned adj. (感到)担心的 concerning prep. 关于 原文：… listen carefully, and address their concerns . 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3) ◆n. 担心；忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 be concerned with 与…有关 be concerned about/ for 对… 担心或忧虑 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/ 涉及/参与某事 as far as sb be concerned 有某人而言 ①Don't be concerned with your current size; be concerned with the direction that you're traveling in. 不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。 ②She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。 ③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as the space technology is concerned (concern)，China ranks third in the world. ②He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. ③More and more people show great concern for road safety. ④This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。 [小片段填空] As far as I am concerned (concern)，the public are showing more and more concern for education.So the books concerning (concern) academics are popular with them.But it concerns me that the health of the young are in bad condition now，which is concerned about/for as well. 8. normal abnormal adj. 反常的 原文：Just remember that it is normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions crea. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的。(教材P17) ◆adj. 正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 ①People who commit such crimes aren't normal. 犯这种罪的人心理不正常。 ②Things soon returned to normal . 情况很快恢复了正常 ③normal university 师范大学 【辨析】common：共同的，普通的，普遍的 usual：通常的，往常的 ordinary：普通的，一般的（指在一个群体中看不出区别的） 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①We are working together______________________. 我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。 ②Today, ________________, he was wearing a three-piece suit. 今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。 ③This was __________________________meeting. 这次会议非同小可。 【答案】①for a common purpose ②as usual ③no ordinary 9. turn out 原文：Everything will turn out all right in the end. 最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17) ◆结果是，证明是 No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. 谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。 【拓展延伸】 turn off 关掉 ; 关上 ; 关 ; 拐弯 turn up 开大 ; 出现 ; 来到 ; 找到 turn down 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝du ; 调小 turn over 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 turn back 回来 ; 折回 ; 翻过来 ; 往回走 turn around 转身 ; 转向 ; 转过身 ; 转圈 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Would you __________________ please? 请把电视关掉，好吗？ ②I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others ___________. 我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。 ③Now I'll ______________ a new leaf. 现在我的人生将翻开新的一页。 【答案】①turn off the TV, ②turn down ③turn over 10.stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重 (教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。 [例]It was undertaken under the stress of desperation. 那是在绝望的迫使下作出的一种反应。 [归纳拓展] (1)lay/place stress on 强调；着重于 under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫 be under stress 处于压力之下 (2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj. 焦虑的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my excitement，my new job is much less stressful(stress)． ②It must be stressed (stress) that this disease is very rare. ③In the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution. ④Unemployment and his wife's health put him under great stress． 失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。 [小片段填空] Stress is a state of being upset when we are under stress for a long time，and nobody likes being placed (place) stress on by others，for too much stress can make us sick.As a student，my daily life is usually stressful (stress)，and most of us feel stressed (stress) every day，so I hope parents shouldn't stress the importance of learning to us any more when we are at home. 句型 1. 部分否定 原文： Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.遗憾的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这使你感到不快乐。(教材P17) 【句式分析】 本句中“do not always”是部分否定，意思是：不总是……。 表示全体意义的代词 （all, both, everyone, everything）,形容词 （whole, entire）, 副词 （everywhere, everyday, always, all the time）和not连用构成部分否定。（注意：not可以位于这些词的前面，也可以位于后面） ①Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 ②Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 ③He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等 All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it. Both are good.---Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. He is always late. --- He is never late. We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all. He was here all the time. --- He was never here. 【跟踪典例】 ①____________________ likes English. 并非每个学生都喜欢英语。 ②____________________ is willing to be cheated. 没有人愿意被欺骗。 【答案】①Not every sthdent/ Every student does not ② No one/ Nobody 完成句子 ① Not every member will be in favor of your plan. 不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。 ② Neither of the two boys has passed the biology examination. 两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。 ③Both of his sisters did not agree to his proposal. 他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。 ④He observed that honours did not always go to those who deserved them. 他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。 2. wish从句中的虚拟语气 原文： You wish they could be more caring and patient…. 你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心。(教材P17) 【句式分析】 wish + 宾语从句 ，意为“但愿…, 希望…， 要是…就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 通常有以下三种形式： 表示对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were。 表示对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词。 表示对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。 ①I wish I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 ②This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 ③I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her. ②I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party. ③I wish he would/could come (come) at once. ④I wish I were a teacher．我要是一位老师就好了。 基础练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These workers struggled ___better working conditions. 2．I got up and walked _____(calm) out into the early evening. 3．The accident __________ (concern) with the bus driver. 4．He had to continue to learn something to equip himself ____ the stress of losing a job. 5．The lawyer was so kind that he argued __ the poor man. 6．He is ______(anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 7．The incident has further increased the _____(tense) between the two countries. 8．For such a young man，it is really a very ____(stress) job. 9．The president ____ (shoot) in the head and died on the spot. 10．The programme is targeted at _____ (improve) the health of women of all ages. Ⅱ.短语填空 see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the peace；calm down；from one's point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand 1．At last the wild wind ________． 2．I wish I could bring you to see the situation______________． 3．You must always ____ a problem _____ before acting. 4．Faced with our evidence，the other side had to _______． 5．On the one hand，this job doesn't pay very much，but _______ I can't get another one. 6．We ________ each other on this. 7．That boy ______ since we last saw him. 8．The peace­keeping troops try to ________ of that place. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 In the family，1.______(heat) arguments and cold silences are very common between 2.______(teenager) and parents.Such family tensions 3.______(cause) by teenagers' physical changes，such as 4._______ (develop) at a different rate to your friends and shooting up in height or getting left far behind.Besides，it can be a big headache 5.______(balance) teenagers' developing mental needs.6._______，teenagers can take action to improve the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7._______(regular) and honestly.8.______ such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.___ is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create.The stormy period will not last and everything 10.______ (turn) out all right in the end. 1.2 Grammar：简单句，并列句和主从复合句 句子的种类 （一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？ c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn\'t know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如： Don\'t be nervous!别紧张！ 4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如： What good news it is!多好的消息啊！ （二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1. 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 3. 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 [观察例句] 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？ 1．Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？ 简单句 2．Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ 复合句 3．You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. 简单句 4．When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 复合句 5．It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 简单句 6．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 并列句 7．Of course，I wanted to show my concern for his condition，so I asked him to see a doctor. 并列句 8．The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 复合句 练习 一.判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C) 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. 4．I offered her my programme, and she accepted it at last. 5．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 7．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 8．Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm. 9．Tom is very good at science, but his brother is absolutely hopeless. 10．Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. 根据本课时所学语法,识别下列句子是简单句、 并列句还是主从复合句,把题号写在对应的横线上 1. He doesn't come from France. 2. Most of Europeans don't like Chinese food. 3. It’s our duty to love our environment and protect it 4. The task is very difficult, yet they don't think so. 5. You must explain to your parents why you have done that. 6. A raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 7. What we should do is encourage students to study by themselves. 8. You should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 9. The electric toothbrush seemed impossible 100 yearsago, but now it has come true. 10. I had an unusual experience and I experienced an amazing trip with my friends. 简单句：__________并列句：____________主从复合句：________________ 二.请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子 1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall it's fine tomorrow. 三.单句语法填空 1．I don’t like chicken，______I like fish very much. 2．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ they? 3．He was ill，____ he didn’t come to school last week. 4．____ the days went on，the situation there got worse. 5．We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us. 6．She won the first prize in the speech contest ____ it surprised us. 7．There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. 8．_______he was very busy，he tried to help others in his free time. 9．It’s really very dangerous.One more step，______ the baby will fall into the well. 10．After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from______she used to be. 四.单句写作 11．麻烦是我们找不到合适的地方。(表语从句) ______________________________________________________ 12．大家都知道，月亮绕着地球转。(定语从句) ______________________________________________________ 13．我哥哥看过这部电影了，所以我要自己去看。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 14．她是美国人，但是对美国历史了解不多。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 15．他不但把自己的工作做好，而且还帮助别人工作。(并列句) ______________________________________________________ 1． ACABC BABBC 简单句：1.2.3.6；并列句：4,9,10；主从复合句：5,7,8 二．1．He was tired.He went to bed. →He was tired, so he went to bed. 2．The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afraid of the dog. →The child hid behind his mother's skirt, for he was afraid of the dog. 3．He made a promise.He didn't keep it. →He made a promise, but he didn't keep it. 4．He has found out.She was late. →He has found out why/that she was late. 5．I still remember the day.I first went to York on that day. →I still remember the day when I first went to York. 6．He didn't come yesterday.He was ill. →He didn't come yesterday because he was ill. 7．We'll go to the Great Wall.It's fine tomorrow. →We'll go to the Great Wall if it's fine tomorrow. 三．1.but 2will 3 so 4 As 5 as 6 and 7 while 8 Although/Though 9 and 10 what 四．The trouble is that we can’t find a proper place. As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth. My brother has seen the film，so I will go to see it by myself. She is American，but she knows little about American history. Not only does he do his work well，but also he helps others with their work. 五.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health. ②You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ③I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. ④Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ⑤I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friend By eating properly and exercising regularly, ⑥I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑦These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. Ⅰ. 阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构 1、主从复合句； 2、并列句； 3、简单句； 4、简单句 5、主从复合句； 6、简单句； 7、并列句； 巩固练习 I. 单词拼写 1. She has fought a constant (战斗) with her weight. 2. You seem to have jumped several steps in the 3. We laughed and that helped ease the .(紧张) 4. Do you feel (担心的) when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day? 5. We were still right on (目标) for our deadline. 6. This event tests both physical and (精神的) endurance. 7. People (斗争) to get the best piece of land. 8. On Monday he would have to return to his (有规律的) duties. 9. As far as we knew, there was no cause for .(担心) 10. In the (正常的)course of events I wouldn't go to that part of town. 11. (压力) is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. It is said that the new book is targeted ____________ teenagers. 2. I wonder why she could face the challenges so ____________ (calm). 3. He was viewed ____________ a hero by the people for saving the little boy. 4. When she found she was cheated by her best friend, she tried to hold her ____________ (angry). 5. I admired the young man ____________ (struggle) for their dreams. 6. We waited ___________ (anxious) before the result was coming through. 7. Police said they were ____________ (concern) about the boy’s safety. 8. The boy was so stubborn that he refused to back ___________ even if he was defeated. Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. battle 2. argument 3. tension 4. anxious 5. target 6. mental 7. struggle 8. regular 9. concern 10. normal 11. stress Ⅱ. 单句语法 1. at 2. calmly 3. as 4. anger 5. struggling 6.anxiously 7. concerned 8. down I. 阅读理解 A （2022·河北邯郸·高一期中）Some years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York’s LaGuardia airport to O’Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset. I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge. As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more. Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles’ picture to the wall among those celebrities. Among the celebrities, Miles liked the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth’s picture. One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected him. He nodded and left. About six months later, Garth was going to perform in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance. Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger. 4．How was Miles’ mother when the author saw them? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Confused. D．Satisfied. 5．What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge? A．Playing with his mother. B．Singing with his favorite singer. C．Talking with the author. D．Admiring pictures of famous people. 6．Which words can best describe Garth Brooks? A．Proud and brave. B．Creative and generous. C．Kind and helpful. D．Powerful and considerate. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Miles has completely recovered. B．The author knew Garth very well. C．Garth’s kindness encouraged Miles greatly. D．Garth got in touch with Miles through the author. 4．A5．D6．C7．C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手，最终这位乡村歌手邀请小男孩参加自己演唱会的故事。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset.(我发现一个小男孩在哭，他的母亲在他身边也显得不高兴)”可知，作者第一次见到Miles母子时，Miles的母亲显得不高兴，感到难过。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.(迈尔斯喜欢待在我们的贵宾休息室里，看着挂满了许多经常来我们办公室的名人照片的整面墙)”可知，Miles喜欢看贵宾休息室墙上名人的照片。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.(大约6个月后，加斯要去堪萨斯城演出，他请求我们的工作人员帮助他与这家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，他和加斯还在演出结束后私下见)”可推知，Garth Brooks善良且乐于助人。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.(尽管在那个特别的晚上之后，迈尔斯接受了更多的治疗，但他的微笑迎接着我们每一次探访。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的喜悦改变了)”可推知， Garth的善良行为给了Miles很大的鼓励。故选C。 B The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep． Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin （褪黑激素） was in their blood at any given time． When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion （分泌） was delayed by an hour and a half． The researchers conclude in today's journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents，more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note："Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．" However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter （过滤） short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research． 4. In Charles Czeislers experiment，all the subjects were asked to ______ ． A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial 5. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ______ ． A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 6. The special software recently developed can ______ ． A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed． B 【解题导语】文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad．教授的抽查研究表明，这样对身体很有害．那么需要进一步研究更先进的可减少对身体危害的软件。 4．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一至第三句"Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．"可知是观察他们一整夜的睡眠模式．故选B． 5．C．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句"When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．"可知第二天精力变得没有那么充沛．故选C． 6．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的描述However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter （过滤） short wavelengths可知，这个特殊的软件可以削弱夜间电子阅读所造成的伤害．故选C． 7．A．推理判断题．首段的内容"The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．"可知，人们应该在床上睡觉，而不是看电子书．可知标题的适合选项为A． 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone． You don't need to admire（1）______who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have（2）______（value） cars and lots of money． （ 3）______（actual） happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it． When you are in trouble， your friends will lend you（4）______hand． When you are successful， you friends will provide you with （5）______（congratulate）． When you do something wrong， people who love you will help you correct it． And doing something good for others makes you feel happy， too． Taking a look around you ， you'll see that you are surrounded with （6）______（happy）． Happiness is not necessarily related （7）______money． It is a feeling in your heart． when you are poor， you can also say you are very happy， because you have something else（8）______can't be bought with money． When（9）______（meet）with difficulties， you can say loudly you are very happy， because you have more chances （10）______（challenge） yourself． If you take every chance you get ， you can be a happy and lucky person． Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. those．考查代词．句意：你不必羡慕那些拥有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，也不必羡慕那些拥有名贵汽车和大量金钱的人．结合句意可知此处意为"那些"是定语从句的先行词，故填those． 2. valuable．考查形容词．根据空后的名词 cars 可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填valuable． 3. Actually．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的句子应用副词形式，故填Actually． 4. a．考查冠词．句意：当你遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你．lend sb． a hand"帮助某人"，故填a． 5. congratulations．考查名词．根据空前的介词with可知应用名词形式，congratulation作"祝贺"讲时常用复数形式，故填congratulations． 6. happiness．考查名词．根据空前的介词with可知应用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness是不可数名词，故填happiness． 7. to．考查介词．句意：幸福不一定与金钱有关．be related to…"与…有关"，故填to． 8. that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语．故填that． 9. meeting．考查现在分词．动词meet与其逻辑主语you是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meeting． 10. to challenge．考查动词不定式．根据空前的名词chances可知应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to challenge． 七选五 Five Tips dealing with your boss! Do you have the best boss in the world？ Or the worst？ Either way， you need to know how to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at work． Here are our top tips． Ask There's a saying in English ："If you don't ask， the answer will always be no．"Do you want a raise or a holiday？ (1) Yes， sometimes it's scary（令人害怕的）， but it'll be easier if you plan what you're going to say first． (2) Work can be stressful． But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss． If you stay calm， you'll earn their respect． If you're unhappy about something， wait until you've calmed down before speaking to him or her． Get it in writing If your boss promises you something （like a raise or a holiday）， ask for it in writing． That way you'll have a paper trail（书面记录）． (3) Understand your boss Every boss has a different management style． Is yours a micro-manager or are they hands-off ？ Are they organised or disorganised？(4) Understand their style so you can decide how best to work with them． Get along well with your boss You see your boss a lot． Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms（关系）work with him or her． (5) A．Do what you say you'll do B．Learn to control your feelings C．Are they a good or bad communicator？ D．You won't get it if you don't ask your boss． E．You should tell your boss when you've made a mistake． F．If they suddenly "forget" what they said，you may take it out． G．If the relationship breaks down， your job will be even more stressful． Ⅲ. 七选五 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了如何和老板打交道的一些技巧和建议。 1．D．推理判断题．句意：如果不问老板，就不会得到．根据下文Yes， sometimes it's scary（令人害怕的） ，but it'll be easier if you plan what you're going to say first．可知，是的，有时候这很吓人，但是如果您先计划要说的话，会更容易．故选D． 2. B．推理判断题．句意：学会控制自己的感情．根据下文Work can be stressful． But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss． If you stay calm， you'll earn their respect．可知，工作压力很大．但是在与老板打交道时，切记要保持冷静．如果您保持镇定，就会赢得他们的尊重．故选 B． 3．F．推理判断题．句意：如果他们突然"忘记"他们说的话，您可以把它拿出来．根据上文If your boss promises you something （like a raise or a holiday）， ask for it in writing． That way you'll have a paper trail可知，如果老板答应你（例如加薪或休假），请书面提出要求．这样一来，您将获得书面记录．故选 F． 4．C．推理判断题．句意：他们是好人还是坏人？根据下文Understand their style so you can decide how best to work with them．可知，了解他们的风格，以便您可以决定如何最好地与他们合作．故选C． 5．G．推理判断题．句意：如果恋爱关系破裂，你的工作压力将会更大．根据上文Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms（关系）work with him or her．可知，几乎和您看到的家人一样多！因此，尝试与他或她保持良好的关系．故选 G． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$