Unit 1 Back to school（1）-《同步教学培优》2025-2026学年高一英语知识提炼+能力训练 （译林版必修第一册）

Unit 1 Back to school上 1.1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的；可能的 2. __________ adj. 中学的；级别高的；高水平的；老年的 n. 级别（或地位）较高者 3. __________ vt. & n. 挑战；质疑 4. __________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的；正面的 5. __________ n. 机会，时机 6. __________ vt. 获得，得到 7. __________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图 8. __________ n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展；进步 9. __________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊叹的 10. __________ n. 信心，信任；把握 11. __________ n. 资源；资料；谋略 12. __________ n. 设备，设施；场所 13. __________ adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n. 同等的人（物） vt. 与…相等；比的上 14. __________ n. 态度，看法 15. __________ vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 16. __________ vt. & vi. 改进；改善 17. __________ n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的 18. __________ n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 19. __________ adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 20. __________ adj. 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. __________ adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 重点词组 1. ______________________ 存在，在于 2. ______________________ 能够处理 3. ______________________ 起作用，有影响 4. ______________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 5. ______________________ 利用 6. ______________________ 最后但同样重要 7. ______________________ 盼望，期待 重点句型 1. can’t wait to do sth 2. find+宾语+宾补 3. 表语前置倒装 【重点词汇】 1. potential 2.senior 3.challenge 4.positive 5.opportunity 6.acquire 7.effort 8.advance 9. amazing 10.confidence 11.resource 12.facility 13.equal 14.attitude 15. Balance 16. improve 17. individual 18. character 19. responsible 20. junior 21. independence 【重点词组】 1. lie in 2.rise to 3.make a difference 4.make the most of 5. take advantage of 6. last but not least. 7. look forward to 知识点梳理 1. potential potentials(复数) potentially adv. 潜在地 potent adj. 有效的；强有力的 原文：Realizing your potential 挖掘你的潜能？(教材P2) ◆ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质 potential customers 潜在的客户 a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源 the potential for change 变革的可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的可能 完成句子 ① First we need to identify actual and _________________. 首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 ②All children should be encouraged to _______________________. 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 ③ He _______________________ a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 【答案】 ① potential problems ② realize their full potential ③ has the potential to become 2. senior junior （反义词） Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ (教材P2) ◆adj.中学的；级别(或地位)高的; 高级水平的;老年的 n.较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司; 高水平运动员 be senior to 比… 年长;比… 资深；比… 级别（地位）高 （be junior to 比… 年幼; 比… 资历浅；比… 级别（地位）低 ） be senior to sb by … years 比某人大…岁 senior high schools 高级中学 a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc. 高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等 take part in senior competitions 参加成人比赛 ② Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has the potential to become(become) a world­class musician. ②The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. ③Clearly this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation. ④All children should be encouraged to realize/achieve/reach their full potential． 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 3. challenge challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；不赞成的 原文： The path before you leads to a world full of challenges 前方的道路充满挑战 (教材P2) ◆n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑 an exciting/interesting challenge 令人激动的╱令人感兴趣的挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战… challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher 富有挑战性且有意义的教师职业 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were challenged (challenge) by the police at the border the other day. ②I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him. ③For such a young girl，it is really a challenging(challenge) job. ④I'm sure that he has a lot of potential and he will accept/take up the challenge bravely. 我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。 [小片段填空] The role will be one of the biggest challenges of Tom's acting career.Fortunately，he likes to challenge himself，so he thinks of many challenging ways to meet the challenge.(challenge) 4. positive negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的 neutral adj. 中立的；中性的 原文：However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge . 然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在每一个挑战之中。(教材P2) ◆adj.积极乐观的; 正面的；表示赞同的;阳性的 n.优势;优点; 阳性结果(或反应) have a positive attitude to（towards）… 对…持有乐观的态度 be positive about … 对…乐观；对… 自信 on the positive side 从好的方面看 positive effects 积极的效果 ①We need to have a positive attitude even in the face of difficulties. 即使面临困难，我们仍需要保持积极的态度。 ②She tried to be more positive about her new job. 她力求对新工作更有信心。 ③On the positive side , profits have increased. 从好的方面看，利润增加了。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①We must ______________ to deal with the problem. 我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。 ②His family ___________________ him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。 ③What is the author's attitude towards sth? A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent (漠不关心的) 【答案】 ①take positive steps ②has a very positive influence on 5. advance advanced adj. adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 原文：…What medicine advances you will make.你将会取得怎样的医学进步。(教材P3) ◆n.前进，行进;进步;进展 v. 前进，发展，进步;促进 in advance adv. 预先，提前 in advance of 超过；在…前 recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 advanced technology 先进技术 advanced stage 晚期；高级阶段 ①They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里 ②advance our understanding of language learning 提高了我们对语言学习的认识 ③There were only three of us on the advanced course. 只有我们三人学高级课程。 【跟踪典例】 ①_______________ has been made in the control of malaria. 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。 ②Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites ___________. 鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。 ③Students are asked to prepare material________________ each weekly seminar. 要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。 【答案】①A new advance ②in advance ③in advance of 完型 1. But when you build a strong family identity（14）_______，there will be no doubt that your family can（15）_____whatever winds and rains coming your way. （14）A.in return B.in particular C.in reality D.in advance （15）A.survive B.ignore C.avoid D.predict 6. amazing amazed adj. 感到惊叹的 amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地；惊奇地 amazement n. 惊异；惊愕 原文：…or what amazing technologies you will make. 或者你会创造出多么神奇的技术。(教材P3) ◆adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 where amazing happens 奇迹发生之地 an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance 惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演 be amazed at (by) 对…感到惊叹 to one’s amazement 让人感到惊叹的是 in amazement 惊讶地 ① It was amazing how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week. 让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。 ②We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功。 ③In great amazement, the teacher looked at the little girl. 老师惊奇地看着那个小女孩。 【联想助记】 情感类动词 v＋ing 表示“使人感到....的” v＋ed表示“感到.....的” Eg: excite/exciting/excited disappoint/ disappointing/ disappointed move/ moving/ moved surprise/ surprising/ surprised 【跟踪典例】 ①_______________________________________ 我对那个令人感到惊叹的消息感到很惊叹 ②You _________________ your thoughts. 您会为自己的想法感到吃惊的。 ③She stared at him ________________. 她睁大眼睛惊讶地注视着他 【答案】①I am amazed at the amazing news. ②will be amazed by ③in wide-eyed amazement 7. confidence confident adj.自信的; 有把握的 confidently adv. 自信地；安心地 confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的 self-confidence n. self-confident 原文：… And I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family. 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3) ◆n.信心;信任;把握; have confidence in = have belief in 对…有信心 gain confidence 获得自信 be confident in/ of/ about 对… 有信心 ①Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。 ②The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success. ②She has confidence in the abilities of her students. ③The teacher wanted the children to be confident about/of asking questions. ④He expressed his confidence that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。 [小片段填空] Each of us should have confidence (confident) in ourselves.We are confident that we can do a lot of things.We can confidently(confident) promise that this year is going to be very different. (2)make a difference起作用，有影响 [例]　Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。 [归纳拓展] make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要 make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用 make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响) the difference between A and B 区分A和B 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rain didn't make a lot of difference to the game. ②It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. ③It is hard to tell the difference between the old one and the new one. ④It really made no difference whether you would come to the party or not.你来不来参加晚会真的影响不大。 8. equal equally adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地 equality n. 平等；相等 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) ◆adj. (大小、数量、价值等) 相同的，同样的; 相等的; 平等的; 同等的; (力气、勇气、能力等) 相当的; 能胜任的; 能应付的 n. 同等的人; 相等物; v. 与…相等，等于; 比得上; 敌得过 be equal to (doing) sth 相等；胜任；合适 (做某事) equal rights/pay 平等的权利；同酬 on equal ˈterms (with sb) （与某人）处于平等的地位 be without equal/ have no ˈequal 无与伦比；无敌；无比 2 plus 2 equals 4 2+2=4 equal sb/ sth in (doing) in 在(做) 某事方面逼得上，敌得过某人（某物） equal the world record. 平了世界纪录 ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。 ②The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone) . 这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。 ③He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 ④This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. 这一成就可能任何时候都没有能与之匹敌的。 【跟踪典例】 ①I hope that he proves _____________the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 ②She treats the people who work for her____________. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 ③Cooperation _________ success. 合作意味着成功。 【答案】①equal to ②as her equals ③equals 9. individual individually adv. 个别地，单独地 personal adj.个人的；亲自的 原文：In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) ◆adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人，个体 individual event 个人项目单项比赛个人单项 individual difference 个体差异 individual behavior 个人行为 donations from private individuals 私人捐赠 What can you do as an individual? 作为个人你能做些什么呢？ 完型 1.At the（11）____level,at the level of a community,at the level of a country,with communities that have a lot of（12）_____people,they will all be working,they will all be（13）____better health. （11）A.team B.individual C.state D.human （12）A.polite B.poor C.educated D.brave （13）A.finding B.holding C.experiencing D.enjoying 10. responsible responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务 duty （同义词）n.责任；义务；本分 response n. 响应；反应；回答 原文：… yet you along are responsible for realizing your great potential. 然而，你有责任实现你的巨大潜力。(教材P3) ◆adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 比较级 more responsible最高级 most responsible be responsible for 为… 负责；是……的原因 responsible care 责任关怀义务关心 sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 social responsibility 社会责任 take on responsibility 承担责任 have/ take responsibility for 对… 有责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 ①Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 ②He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions. 他有精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。 ③It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Who do you think will be responsible for this accident? ②It's your responsibility(responsible) to inform us of any change. ③I think we have a moral responsibility to help(help) these countries. ④He is young，but he has a strong sense of responsibility．他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。 10. independent depend vi 依赖，依靠；取决于 dependent adj.依靠的；取决于…的 dependently adv.依赖地 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 independently adv. 独立地 independence n. 独立 （注意构词法） 原文：I’m looking forward to be more independent….我期待变得更加独立。(教材P5) ◆adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 be independent of 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 an independent inquiry/witness 独立的调查；无偏见的证人 financially independent 经济独立 The Independence Day 独立日 independence study 自主学习 School spirit: the spirit of independence, freedom of thought. 学校精神：独立之精神，自由之思想 ①We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group. 我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。 ②She would like to be more financially independent. 她想要在财政上更加独立。 ③A good teacher encourages independence of thought. 好的教师鼓励独立思考。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Now that you are a college student, you should learn to ________________ your parents' help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。 ②He came to symbolize his country's ________________. 他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。 【答案】①be independent of ②struggle for independence 11.stick to坚持；固守，维持 (教材P7)After you set a goal，it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. 在你设定目标后，坚持并为实现它而努力是非常重要的。 [例]Stick to your set bedtime and wake­up time，no matter what the day is. 无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。 [归纳拓展] get/be stuck in 被困在……，陷入…… stick around 不走开；待在原地 stick by 信守；遵守 stick out 醒目；伸出 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She found it impossible to stick to a diet and look forward to cooking for herself. ②They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out． ③Stick around；we'll need you to help us to pack our bags later. ④We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们堵车堵了一个多小时。 句型 1. can’t wait to do sth 原文： I can’t wait to describe you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的要向你描述高中生活是什么样子。(教材P2) 【句式分析】 can’t wait to do sth 表示 “迫不及待做某事”。表示“渴望，迫切做某事”的意义的其他表达方式： be eager to do sth; be thirsty to do sth; be dying to do sth; long to do sth; desire to do sth; be anxious to do sth; be keen to do sth. ①They were eager for a second bite of the cherry. 他们渴望能得到第二次机会。 ②He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 【跟踪典例】 ①The young man always feels ___________ to acquire new knowledge and skills. 这个年轻人总是渴望获得新的知识技能 ② I ______________ my old friend. 我迫不及待的想要见到我的老朋友。 【答案】①thirsty ② can’t wait to see 2. find+宾语+宾补 原文： In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 此处为“find +宾补+宾补结构”，其中做宾补的为现在分词。“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当。 ①When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner. （主动） ②When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. （被动） ③I find him an honest man. ④When I got home, I found the door open. ⑤Did you find him in? ⑥I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. ⑦I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①He found himself _____________ (lie) in the hospital bed when he woke up. 当他醒来时他发现自己躺在医院的床上。 ②John found himself _____________ (cheat). by his classmates and got annoyed. John 发现自己被同学欺骗了，变得非常愤怒。 ③We found what he said ____________. 我没发现他说的是事实。 【答案】 ①lying ②cheated ③ to be true 3. 表语前置倒装 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 这是一个完全倒装句。主语是 good study habits, are 是系动词, of equal importance 是表语。为了保持句子结构平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首，引起倒装。表语前置有以下几种形式： ①形容词做表语前置 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students. ②分词作表语前置 Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather. ③介词短语做表语前置 On the second floor is a big cinema. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young. ②Here comes (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. ③Present at the evening party was (be) our English teacher on Thursday. ④Near the window is a sad mother．窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 ⑤ Here comes the bus．汽车来了。 ⑥In front of our school stands a tower．在我们学校前面矗立着一座高塔。 课堂练习 单句语法填空 1．It is amazing(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language. 2．She is trying to do the challenging(challenge) work well. 3．You have responsibility(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class. 4．He told us that it was a potentially(potential) harmful drug. 5．Fortunately，an advanced(advance) communication system was introduced here last week. 6．It is important that teachers should treat each student equally(equal)． 7．Where you live can make such a difference(differ) to the way you feel. 8．After a discussion，they decided to have the plan improved(improve)． 9．Could you tell me when the small country gained independence(dependence)? 10．Women often lose confidence(confident) when they stop work to have a baby. Ⅱ.短语填空 make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to 1．We should make the most of the Internet. 2．I don't know whether my lecture will make a difference to the girl's life. 3．Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods. 4．He made up his mind to rise to the challenge. 5．Last but not least，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit. 6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car in time． 7．I would like you to take an active part in speaking English in class. 8．It was his carelessness that led to the terrible accident. 9．We are looking forward to seeing you again. 10．Please take advantage of these books if you have any questions or doubts! Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads 1.to a world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Your time and effort at senior high school 3.will open(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 4.be developed(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential 5.while you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.fully(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7.the most of your school resources.Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities.In 8.addition(add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last but not 9.least(little)，make efforts to improve the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10.thinking (think)．In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential. 基础巩固 I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. The environmental c____________ are significant but the efforts made by the Tanznia National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 2. There are so many learning (资源) online as we can refer to. 3. You’d better keep a b between school work and extra curriculum activities. 4. School f , such as the library and gym, should be made full use of. 5. Your (态度) determines how far you can go on this path, so be positive and hard-working. 6. If you want to i your writing skills, you must first read a lot. 7. Part of his knowledge of the world is a from reading. 8. There are many o ahead as long as you work hard enough. 9. Amazing scientific (进步) have made the impossible possible. 10. The big company needs many more women in (级别高的) jobs. 11.It was a simple game in which each child was tested ____________ (individual). 12.The government should take a positive attitude ____________ protecting the environment. 13.Men and women should be treated ____________ (equal) in interviews. 14.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical ____________ (think) skills. 15.Good use has been made of the natural ____________ (resource) to improve people’s life in this area. Ⅱ. 根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 尽管只是普通学生，我们也有必要充分发挥潜能应对挑战。 Although we are just average students, it is still necessary for us challenges. 2. 当我们面对困难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。 When we are faced with difficulties, will the final outcome. 3. 参加英语俱乐部给我提供了一个机会，可以把英语学得更好。 gives me an opportunity of English. 4. 为了成长为一个全面发展的人，我们应该相信自己，并且尽力发展批判性思维和独立思考的能力。 In order to grow into , we should have confidence in ourselves and critical and independent thinking. 5. 他在数学上胜过你，这就是你们之间的不同所在。 He over you in maths, and that is where . 6. 最后但同样重要的是，只有平衡工作与生活，我们才有可能获得光明的未来。 , only by harvest a promising future. Ⅰ. 单词拼写 【答案】 1. challenges; 2. resources 3. balance 4. facilities 5. attitude 6. improve 7. acquired 8. opportunities 9. advances 10. senior 11. individually; 12. towards; 13. equally; 14. thinking; 15. resources. Ⅱ. 完成句子 【答案】 1. to take full advantage of our potential to rise to 2. holding a positive attitude; make a difference to 3. Joining the English Club; to acquire a better knowledge 4. a well-rounded individual; make efforts to develop 5. has an advantage; the difference between you lies 6. Last but not least; balancing work with life can we 1.2 Grammar：句子成分和句子结构 一、用符号分析下面简单句的成分，并指出其句式类型 成分符号：句式类型：a. SV b. SVP c. SVO d. SVOO e. SVOC f. SVA g. SVOA 1. The light was out. ( ) 2. I heard him singing in her room. ( ) 3. I saw a film yesterday. ( ) 4. She lived in the country. ( ) 5. I didn’t meet him at the meeting. ( ) 6. I agree. ( ) 7. We must keep our rivers clean. ( ) 8. Mr Li’s hair turned white in his thirties. ( ) 9. Your father is in his office. ( ) 10. Mother bought me a watch. ( ) 11. She showed her new dress to us. ( ) 12. I love you. ( ) 答案 II. 写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。 1. Smoking does harm to health. 2. The weather turned warm. 3. The boy cried after hearing the sad news. 4. My father bought me a new bike last week. 5. I find the problem really confusing. 6. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 7. The club set up by John was a popular club of my school. 8. You should think about what to do. 答案 1. Smoking does harm to health. S O 2. The weather turned warm. V P 3. The boy cried after hearing the sad news. V Adverbial 4. My father bought me a new bike last week. S IO DO 5. I find the problem really confusing. O OC 6. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. Adverbial S V O 7. The club set up by John was a popular club of my school. S Attributive V Predicative Attributive 8. You should think about what to do. S V O III、根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 去英国学校上一年高中对于我来说是非常有趣和令人激动的经历。 for one year was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2. 我发现学法语很困难。 I find . 3. 如果厨师被发现在厨房抽烟，他将会被解雇。 A cook will be fired if in the kitchen. 4. 老师和学生正在一起讨论《读书技巧》，一本在美国出版的书。 The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills . 5. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事，是从普通人的角度来叙述的。 , the film is told from common people’s point of view. 1. Going to a British high school 2. it difficult to learn French 3. he is found smoking 4. that was published in America 5. Based on a true story Ⅳ. 复习句子结构，并按照要求的句式完成句子。 1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV）。 Class begins. 2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(SVO)。 Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. 3. 主语+系动词+表语(SVP)。 The short film is not only interesting but also meaningful. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）。 The teacher showed me how to operate the machine. 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。 They found the man honest. 6. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语(SVA)。 My parents came back at this very moment. 7. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语(SVOA)。 I completed my first marathon last April in my hometown. 练习 1. I hope _______________________________________________________________________ (这个变化不会给您造成太多的麻烦). （SVOO） 2. You’d better bring _____________________________________________________________ （一些有意义的礼物）.（名词作宾语） 3. I sincerely ___________________________________________________________________ (我很真诚地邀请你们来我们学校). (动词不定式作宾补) 4. I am sure _______________________________(你会玩得很开心).（SVO） 5. ___________________________________________________(早一点到达是很重要的).（SVP） 6. _______________________________________________(有个可爱的男孩) playing football. (There be句型) 7. _________________________________________________________________________ (我们应该经常参加户外活动). （SVOA） 8. ________________________________________________________________________ (我代表我们学校表达我的看法).（SVOA） 9. People in the hall were __________________________________________(兴奋地交谈着).（SVA） 10. ________________________________________________________________________ (我们将在早晨六点钟从学校门口出发).（SVA） 答案 1. the change will not cause you too much trouble 2. some meaningful gifts 3. invite you to come to our school 4. you will have a good time/enjoy yourself 5. Arriving a little earlier is very important/ is of great importance 6. There is a cute boy 7. We should take part in outdoor activities frequently 8. I would like to express my feelings on behalf of my school 9. talking excitedly 10. We will start at 6 o’clock in the morning from the school gate 巩固练习 阅读理解 A To attract more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all their students. Michigan Technological University in Houghton Taking advantage of the cold winter weather, Michigan Technological University sets itself apart with its ski resort (胜地), Mont Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free for all students. Instead of hitting the campus gym, you’ll be able to get your exercise outside. University of Missouri in Columbia At the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus recreational centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. New York University, Manhattan If you’re a fan of museums, NYU is the perfect university for you. Not only will you be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with free admission to many of them. These include the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum and the Frick Collection. Seton Hall University, South Orange If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has something great to offer you: All incoming freshmen are given free computers through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. Then, after two years, they receive new, updated computers designed to carry them through graduation and beyond. High Point University in High Point If you see yourself quickly tiring of dining-hall food, the university has a great option: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME. Students are allowed one five-course meal each week, which would normally amount to about $50. The campus also offers free ice cream from a campus ice-cream truck, a free movie theater and a big store. 1．What activity does Mont Ripley offer to students? A．Sailing. B．Skiing. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 2．Which university are students likely to choose if they like visiting museums? A．New York University. B．Michigan Technological University. C．Seton Hall University. D．High Point University. 3．What do we know about 1924 PRIME? A．It offers free meals to students. B．It opens one day each week. C．It is run by several students. D．It is a high-quality restaurant. 1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五所著名大学为吸收更多申请者，为学生提供了各种各样的福利。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Michigan Technological University in Houghton”这部分中的“its ski resort(胜地), Mont Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free for all students.(它的滑雪胜地蒙特里普利，对所有学生来说都是免费的。)”可知，Mont Ripley免费提供学生滑雪。故选B项。 2． 细节理解题。根据“New York University, Manhattan”这部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU is the perfect university for you(如果你是博物馆迷，纽约大学是最适合你的大学)”及“be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with free admission to many of them.(位于世界上一些最好的博物馆所在的城市中心，但大学将为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆，由此可知，如果学生喜欢参观博物馆，他们会选择纽约大学。故选A项。 3． 细节理解题。根据“High Point University in High Point”这部分中的“It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME.(这是一家名为1924PRIME的一流餐厅。)”可知，1924 PRIME是高品质的餐厅。故选D项。 B Fright started taking over.I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I registered in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. Anxiously, I reached for the door,opening it slowly.Without paying attention to my classmates. I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice,he answered.“Yes.”His voice made me feel a little comfortable. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In India schools, we didn’t use the technology we had.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said,“It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang.”I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one,she said,“That is the lunch bell, young man.” I said sorry. Without another word I headed for the dining hall. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier(障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4．The author attended an American high school because______. A．his father preferred American schools B．his family wanted him to have a bright future C．his mother had worked in it for 3 years D．he had been longing to leave his homeland 5．What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A．He went to the wrong class for the second period. B．He met some helpful teachers and classmates. C．He got the Course Requirement sheet from his classmate. D．He found a lot of differences from the Indian schools in many ways. 6．How did the author feel at the end of the day? A．worried B．confused C．relaxed D．excited 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．My Senior High School in America B．My First day of School C．MY First Impression on Teachers D．The Differences between American and Indian Schools 4．B5．D6．C7．B 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙自己第一天上学的经历和感受。 4． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.（我从印度远道而来，就是为了和已经在这里呆了三年的父母团聚，希望美国能对我的未来有所帮助。）” 和“My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. （我父亲认为我在这里上学会更好，所以我在我的新城镇注册了当地的高中。）”可知，我来美国的目的，就是希望美国对我的未来有帮助，所以注册当地的高中也是为了我能有更好的未来。故选B项。 5． 推理判断题。根据第二段“In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In India schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.（在印度，我们有固定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。剩下的时间我都在用投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度学校，我们没有使用我们拥有的技术。老师讲话时，我们必须做笔记。）”可知，这里与印度学校有很多不同，座位不同，上课方式也不同等等。故选D项。 6． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“ I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. (我看到了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。)”可知，作者在一天结束时感到了轻松,“happily”和“not so bad”都能体现出来。故选C项。 7． 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“ Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. (恐惧开始占据上风。我正走进我在美国的第一所学校。)”可知，文章主要讲述我第一次进入美国的学校，感受到的与印度的差别。B项，“我上学的第一天”，概括文章主要事件，符合文章大意，故B项正确。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, ____1____ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ____2____ (think) about it. In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3____ (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4____ (call) Ms. Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ____5____ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6____ (bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ____7____ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the ____8____ (behave) of other students ____9____ (show) that they like her, too. There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to _____10_____ (do) the homework tonight. 1．the2．thinking##thoughts3．friendly4．called5．that6．bored7．in8．behavior9．Shows10．doing 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名高中生在学校第一天的所见所闻所感。 1．考查冠词。句意：我住在石家庄，河北省的省会城市。这里特指“河北省的省会”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查名词。句意：这是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。thinking一般用作不可数名词；thought作“想法,见解,观点”解时,常用于复数形式。故填thinking/thoughts。 3．考查形容词。句意：在我的学校，老师是热情和友好的，教室是惊人的。并列连词and前是形容词enthusiastic，所以用形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师是一位非常热情的女士，她叫沈老师。名词woman与动词call是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。 5．考查代词。句意：她的教学方法一点也不像我初中的教学方法。分析句意可知，这里是指代method of teaching，指代的是“同名异物”，所以用代词that。故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：我觉得上她的课不会无聊。主语是I，是形容人的心情，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故填bored。 7．考查介词。句意：我们用一种有趣的方式来做，比如拼字游戏和其他活动。固定短语in a … way以……的方式。故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。冠词the后接名词形式。故填behavior。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。本句主语是the behavior of other students是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着今晚做作业。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故填doing。 七选五 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___1___ ___2___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___3___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___4___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 5 . A．Keep things organized. B．Keep away from your computers. C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 1．F    2．A    3．G    4．D    5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。 1．上文“Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。 2．下文“If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keep things organized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。 3．上文“Create a weekly schedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。 4．上文“Take frequent, short breaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.”(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。D项“Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.”(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)符合上下文，故选D项。 5．上文“Also try to make time for friends and family.”(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Having a good support system will help with all the stress.”(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school上 1.1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 重点词汇 1. __________ n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的；可能的 2. __________ adj. 中学的；级别高的；高水平的；老年的 n. 级别（或地位）较高者 3. __________ vt. & n. 挑战；质疑 4. __________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的；正面的 5. __________ n. 机会，时机 6. __________ vt. 获得，得到 7. __________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图 8. __________ n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展；进步 9. __________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊叹的 10. __________ n. 信心，信任；把握 11. __________ n. 资源；资料；谋略 12. __________ n. 设备，设施；场所 13. __________ adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n. 同等的人（物） vt. 与…相等；比的上 14. __________ n. 态度，看法 15. __________ vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 16. __________ vt. & vi. 改进；改善 17. __________ n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的 18. __________ n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 19. __________ adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 20. __________ adj. 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. __________ adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 重点词组 1. ______________________ 存在，在于 2. ______________________ 能够处理 3. ______________________ 起作用，有影响 4. ______________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 5. ______________________ 利用 6. ______________________ 最后但同样重要 7. ______________________ 盼望，期待 重点句型 1. can’t wait to do sth 2. find+宾语+宾补 3. 表语前置倒装 知识点梳理 1. potential potentials(复数) ________ adv. 潜在地 potent adj. 有效的；强有力的 原文：Realizing your potential 挖掘你的潜能？(教材P2) ◆ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质 potential customers 潜在的客户 a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源 the potential for change 变革的可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的可能 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has the potential ________(become) a world­class musician. ②The European marketplace offers excellent potential __ increasing sales. ③Clearly this is a_________ (potential) dangerous situation. ④All children should be encouraged ___________________． 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 2. senior ________（反义词） Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ (教材P2) ◆adj.中学的；级别(或地位)高的; 高级水平的;老年的 n.较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司; 高水平运动员 be senior to 比… 年长;比… 资深；比… 级别（地位）高 （be junior to 比… 年幼; 比… 资历浅；比… 级别（地位）低 ） be senior to sb by … years 比某人大…岁 senior high schools 高级中学 a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc. 高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等 take part in senior competitions 参加成人比赛 ② Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors. 【跟踪典例】完成句子 1 _______________________________. 他比我年长七岁。 2 Many _________________ have been through two world wars. 许多年长的公民经历了两次世界大战。 3. challenge _________ adj. 具有挑战性的；不赞成的 原文： The path before you leads to a world full of challenges 前方的道路充满挑战 (教材P2) ◆n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑 an exciting/interesting challenge 令人激动的╱令人感兴趣的挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战… challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher 富有挑战性且有意义的教师职业 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We (challenge) by the police at the border the other day. ②I challenged him a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him. ③For such a young girl，it is really a _______(challenge) job. ④I'm sure that he has a lot of potential and he will _____________ bravely. 我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。 [小片段填空] The role will be one of the biggest _____ of Tom's acting career.Fortunately，he likes _______ himself，so he thinks of many ______ ways to meet the challenge.(challenge) 4. positive _________ adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的 neutral adj. 中立的；中性的 原文：However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge . 然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在每一个挑战之中。(教材P2) ◆adj.积极乐观的; 正面的；表示赞同的;阳性的 n.优势;优点; 阳性结果(或反应) have a positive attitude to（towards）… 对…持有乐观的态度 be positive about … 对…乐观；对… 自信 on the positive side 从好的方面看 positive effects 积极的效果 ①We need to have a positive attitude even in the face of difficulties. 即使面临困难，我们仍需要保持积极的态度。 ②She tried to be more positive about her new job. 她力求对新工作更有信心。 ③On the positive side , profits have increased. 从好的方面看，利润增加了。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①We must ______________ to deal with the problem. 我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。 ②His family ___________________ him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。 ③What is the author's attitude towards sth? A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent (漠不关心的) 5. advance _____ adj. adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 原文：…What medicine advances you will make.你将会取得怎样的医学进步。(教材P3) ◆n.前进，行进;进步;进展 v. 前进，发展，进步;促进 in advance adv. 预先，提前 in advance of 超过；在…前 recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 advanced technology 先进技术 advanced stage 晚期；高级阶段 ①They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里 ②advance our understanding of language learning 提高了我们对语言学习的认识 ③There were only three of us on the advanced course. 只有我们三人学高级课程。 【跟踪典例】 ①_______________ has been made in the control of malaria. 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。 ②Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites ___________. 鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。 ③Students are asked to prepare material________________ each weekly seminar. 要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。 完型 1. But when you build a strong family identity（14）_______，there will be no doubt that your family can（15）_____whatever winds and rains coming your way. （14）A.in return B.in particular C.in reality D.in advance （15）A.survive B.ignore C.avoid D.predict 6. amazing amazed adj. 感到惊叹的 amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地；惊奇地 ________n. 惊异；惊愕 原文：…or what amazing technologies you will make. 或者你会创造出多么神奇的技术。(教材P3) ◆adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 where amazing happens 奇迹发生之地 an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance 惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演 be amazed at (by) 对…感到惊叹 to one’s amazement 让人感到惊叹的是 in amazement 惊讶地 ① It was amazing how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week. 让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。 ②We were amazed by the play's success. 我们惊叹该剧的成功。 ③In great amazement, the teacher looked at the little girl. 老师惊奇地看着那个小女孩。 【联想助记】 情感类动词 v＋ing 表示“使人感到....的” v＋ed表示“感到.....的” Eg: excite/exciting/excited disappoint/ disappointing/ disappointed move/ moving/ moved surprise/ surprising/ surprised 【跟踪典例】 ①_______________________________________ 我对那个令人感到惊叹的消息感到很惊叹 ②You _________________ your thoughts. 您会为自己的想法感到吃惊的。 ③She stared at him ________________. 她睁大眼睛惊讶地注视着他 7. confidence ________ adj.自信的; 有把握的 confidently adv. 自信地；安心地 confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的 self-confidence n. self-confident 原文：… And I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family. 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3) ◆n.信心;信任;把握; have confidence in = have belief in 对…有信心 gain confidence 获得自信 be confident in/ of/ about 对… 有信心 ①Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。 ②The teacher wants the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared with them，we are more (confidence) in success. ②She has confidence __ the abilities of her students. ③The teacher wanted the children to be confident _____ asking questions. ④He that they would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。 [小片段填空] Each of us should have (confident) in ourselves.We are confident we can do a lot of things.We can ______(confident) promise that this year is going to be very different. (2)make a difference起作用，有影响 [例]Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。 [归纳拓展] make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要 make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用 make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响) the difference between A and B 区分A和B 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rain didn't make a lot of difference ___ the game. ② makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. ③It is hard to tell the difference between the old one ___ the new one. ④It really whether you would come to the party or not.你来不来参加晚会真的影响不大。 8. equal equally adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地 ______ n. 平等；相等 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) ◆adj. (大小、数量、价值等) 相同的，同样的; 相等的; 平等的; 同等的; (力气、勇气、能力等) 相当的; 能胜任的; 能应付的 n. 同等的人; 相等物; v. 与…相等，等于; 比得上; 敌得过 be equal to (doing) sth 相等；胜任；合适 (做某事) equal rights/pay 平等的权利；同酬 on equal ˈterms (with sb) （与某人）处于平等的地位 be without equal/ have no ˈequal 无与伦比；无敌；无比 2 plus 2 equals 4 2+2=4 equal sb/ sth in (doing) in 在(做) 某事方面逼得上，敌得过某人（某物） equal the world record. 平了世界纪录 ①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。 ②The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone) . 这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。 ③He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 ④This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. 这一成就可能任何时候都没有能与之匹敌的。 【跟踪典例】 ①I hope that he proves _____________the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 ②She treats the people who work for her____________. 她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 ③Cooperation _________ success. 合作意味着成功。 填空 1.But why has one of the earliest and greatest____（work）in Western storytelling,Homer's The Odyssey,never had an______（equal）great movie based on it？ 9. individual individually adv. 个别地，单独地 personal adj.个人的；亲自的 原文：In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) ◆adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人，个体 individual event 个人项目单项比赛个人单项 individual difference 个体差异 individual behavior 个人行为 donations from private individuals 私人捐赠 What can you do as an individual? 作为个人你能做些什么呢？ 完型 1.At the（11）____level,at the level of a community,at the level of a country,with communities that have a lot of（12）_____people,they will all be working,they will all be（13）____better health. （11）A.team B.individual C.state D.human （12）A.polite B.poor C.educated D.brave （13）A.finding B.holding C.experiencing D.enjoying 10. responsible _________n. 责任，职责；义务 duty （同义词）n.责任；义务；本分 response n. 响应；反应；回答 原文：… yet you along are responsible for realizing your great potential. 然而，你有责任实现你的巨大潜力。(教材P3) ◆adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 比较级 最高级 be responsible for 为… 负责；是……的原因 responsible care 责任关怀义务关心 sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 social responsibility 社会责任 take on responsibility 承担责任 have/ take responsibility for 对… 有责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 ①Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 ②He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions. 他有精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。 ③It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Who do you think will be responsible __ this accident? ②It's your ________(responsible) to inform us of any change. ③I think we have a moral responsibility ____(help) these countries. ④He is young，but he ______________．他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。 10. independent ________ adv. 独立地___________ n. 独立 depend vi 依赖，依靠；取决于 dependent adj.依靠的；取决于…的 ____________ adv.依赖地 __________ n. 依赖；依靠 （注意构词法） 原文：I’m looking forward to be more independent….我期待变得更加独立。(教材P5) ◆adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 be independent of 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 an independent inquiry/witness 独立的调查；无偏见的证人 financially independent 经济独立 The Independence Day 独立日 independence study 自主学习 School spirit: the spirit of independence, freedom of thought. 学校精神：独立之精神，自由之思想 ①We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group. 我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。 ②She would like to be more financially independent. 她想要在财政上更加独立。 ③A good teacher encourages independence of thought. 好的教师鼓励独立思考。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Now that you are a college student, you should learn to ________________ your parents' help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。 ②He came to symbolize his country's ________________. 他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。 11.stick to坚持；固守，维持 (教材P7)　After you set a goal，it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. 在你设定目标后，坚持并为实现它而努力是非常重要的。 [例]　Stick to your set bedtime and wake­up time，no matter what the day is. 无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉和起床时间。 [归纳拓展] get/be stuck in 被困在……，陷入…… stick around 不走开；待在原地 stick by 信守；遵守 stick out 醒目；伸出 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She found it impossible to stick__ a diet and look forward to cooking for herself. ②They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick ． ③Stick ；we'll need you to help us to pack our bags later. ④We in traffic for over an hour.我们堵车堵了一个多小时。 句型 1. can’t wait to do sth 原文： I can’t wait to describe you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的要向你描述高中生活是什么样子。(教材P2) 【句式分析】 can’t wait to do sth 表示 “迫不及待做某事”。表示“渴望，迫切做某事”的意义的其他表达方式： be eager to do sth; be thirsty to do sth; be dying to do sth; long to do sth; desire to do sth; be anxious to do sth; be keen to do sth. ①They were eager for a second bite of the cherry. 他们渴望能得到第二次机会。 ②He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 【跟踪典例】 ①The young man always feels ___________ to acquire new knowledge and skills. 这个年轻人总是渴望获得新的知识技能 ② I ______________ my old friend. 我迫不及待的想要见到我的老朋友。 1. find+宾语+宾补 原文： In time you will find yourself growing into a well –round individual. 假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 此处为“find +宾补+宾补结构”，其中做宾补的为现在分词。“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当。 ①When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner. （主动） ②When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. （被动） ③I find him an honest man. ④When I got home, I found the door open. ⑤Did you find him in? ⑥I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. ⑦I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①He found himself _____________ (lie) in the hospital bed when he woke up. 当他醒来时他发现自己躺在医院的床上。 ②John found himself _____________ (cheat). by his classmates and got annoyed. John 发现自己被同学欺骗了，变得非常愤怒。 ③We found what he said ____________. 我没发现他说的是事实。 2. 表语前置倒装 原文：Of equal importance are good study habits. 同样重要的是学习习惯。(教材P3) 【句式分析】 这是一个完全倒装句。主语是 good study habits, are 是系动词, of equal importance 是表语。为了保持句子结构平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首，引起倒装。表语前置有以下几种形式： ①形容词做表语前置 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students. ②分词作表语前置 Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather. ③介词短语做表语前置 On the second floor is a big cinema. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sitting in the hall ____ (be) the two astronauts who were very young. ②Here______ (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. ③Present at the evening party __ (be) our English teacher on Thursday. ④Near the window _________．窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 ⑤ _____________．汽车来了。 ⑥In front of our school _____________．在我们学校前面矗立着一座高塔。 课堂练习 单句语法填空 1．It is ______(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language. 2．She is trying to do the ___________(challenge) work well. 3．You have _________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class. 4．He told us that it was a ______(potential) harmful drug. 5．Fortunately，an _______(advance) communication system was introduced here last week. 6．It is important that teachers should treat each student ______(equal)． 7．Where you live can make such a _______(differ) to the way you feel. 8．After a discussion，they decided to have the plan _______(improve)． 9．Could you tell me when the small country gained _________(dependence)? 10．Women often lose ______(confident) when they stop work to have a baby. Ⅱ.短语填空 make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to 1．We should ________ the Internet. 2．I don't know whether my lecture will __________ to the girl's life. 3．Your problem ____ lacking efficient methods. 4．He made up his mind to ____ the challenge. 5．_____________，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit. 6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car _____． 7．I would like you to __________speaking English in class. 8．It was his carelessness that ___ the terrible accident. 9．We are ___________ seeing you again. 10．Please _________ these books if you have any questions or doubts! Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads 1.__ a world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.______(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Your time and effort at senior high school 3.____(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 4._____(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential 5.___ you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.____(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7.__ most of your school resources.Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities.In 8.______(add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last but not 9._____(little)，make efforts to improve the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10._______ (think)．In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential. 基础巩固 I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. The environmental c____________ are significant but the efforts made by the Tanznia National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 2. There are so many learning (资源) online as we can refer to. 3. You’d better keep a b between school work and extra curriculum activities. 4. School f , such as the library and gym, should be made full use of. 5. Your (态度) determines how far you can go on this path, so be positive and hard-working. 6. If you want to i your writing skills, you must first read a lot. 7. Part of his knowledge of the world is a from reading. 8. There are many o ahead as long as you work hard enough. 9. Amazing scientific (进步) have made the impossible possible. 10. The big company needs many more women in (级别高的) jobs. 11.It was a simple game in which each child was tested ____________ (individual). 12.The government should take a positive attitude ____________ protecting the environment. 13.Men and women should be treated ____________ (equal) in interviews. 14.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical ____________ (think) skills. 15.Good use has been made of the natural ____________ (resource) to improve people’s life in this area. Ⅱ. 根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 尽管只是普通学生，我们也有必要充分发挥潜能应对挑战。 Although we are just average students, it is still necessary for us challenges. 2. 当我们面对困难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。 When we are faced with difficulties, will the final outcome. 3. 参加英语俱乐部给我提供了一个机会，可以把英语学得更好。 gives me an opportunity of English. 4. 为了成长为一个全面发展的人，我们应该相信自己，并且尽力发展批判性思维和独立思考的能力。 In order to grow into , we should have confidence in ourselves and critical and independent thinking. 5. 他在数学上胜过你，这就是你们之间的不同所在。 He over you in maths, and that is where . 6. 最后但同样重要的是，只有平衡工作与生活，我们才有可能获得光明的未来。 , only by harvest a promising future. 1.2 Grammar：句子成分和句子结构 一、用符号分析下面简单句的成分，并指出其句式类型 成分符号：句式类型：a. SV b. SVP c. SVO d. SVOO e. SVOC f. SVA g. SVOA 1. The light was out. ( ) 2. I heard him singing in her room. ( ) 3. I saw a film yesterday. ( ) 4. She lived in the country. ( ) 5. I didn’t meet him at the meeting. ( ) 6. I agree. ( ) 7. We must keep our rivers clean. ( ) 8. Mr Li’s hair turned white in his thirties. ( ) 9. Your father is in his office. ( ) 10. Mother bought me a watch. ( ) 11. She showed her new dress to us. ( ) 12. I love you. ( ) II. 写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。 1. Smoking does harm to health. 2. The weather turned warm. 3. The boy cried after hearing the sad news. 4. My father bought me a new bike last week. 5. I find the problem really confusing. 6. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 7. The club set up by John was a popular club of my school. 8. You should think about what to do. III、根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 去英国学校上一年高中对于我来说是非常有趣和令人激动的经历。 for one year was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2. 我发现学法语很困难。 I find . 3. 如果厨师被发现在厨房抽烟，他将会被解雇。 A cook will be fired if in the kitchen. 4. 老师和学生正在一起讨论《读书技巧》，一本在美国出版的书。 The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills . 5. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事，是从普通人的角度来叙述的。 , the film is told from common people’s point of view. Ⅳ. 复习句子结构，并按照要求的句式完成句子。 1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV）。 Class begins. 2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(SVO)。 Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. 3. 主语+系动词+表语(SVP)。 The short film is not only interesting but also meaningful. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）。 The teacher showed me how to operate the machine. 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。 They found the man honest. 6. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语(SVA)。 My parents came back at this very moment. 7. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语(SVOA)。 I completed my first marathon last April in my hometown. 练习 1. I hope _______________________________________________________________________ (这个变化不会给您造成太多的麻烦). （SVOO） 2. You’d better bring _____________________________________________________________ （一些有意义的礼物）.（名词作宾语） 3. I sincerely ___________________________________________________________________ (我很真诚地邀请你们来我们学校). (动词不定式作宾补) 4. I am sure _______________________________(你会玩得很开心).（SVO） 5. ___________________________________________________(早一点到达是很重要的).（SVP） 6. _______________________________________________(有个可爱的男孩) playing football. (There be句型) 7. _________________________________________________________________________ (我们应该经常参加户外活动). （SVOA） 8. ________________________________________________________________________ (我代表我们学校表达我的看法).（SVOA） 9. People in the hall were __________________________________________(兴奋地交谈着).（SVA） 10. ________________________________________________________________________ (我们将在早晨六点钟从学校门口出发).（SVA） 巩固练习 阅读理解 A To attract more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all their students. Michigan Technological University in Houghton Taking advantage of the cold winter weather, Michigan Technological University sets itself apart with its ski resort (胜地), Mont Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free for all students. Instead of hitting the campus gym, you’ll be able to get your exercise outside. University of Missouri in Columbia At the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus recreational centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. New York University, Manhattan If you’re a fan of museums, NYU is the perfect university for you. Not only will you be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with free admission to many of them. These include the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum and the Frick Collection. Seton Hall University, South Orange If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has something great to offer you: All incoming freshmen are given free computers through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. Then, after two years, they receive new, updated computers designed to carry them through graduation and beyond. High Point University in High Point If you see yourself quickly tiring of dining-hall food, the university has a great option: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME. Students are allowed one five-course meal each week, which would normally amount to about $50. The campus also offers free ice cream from a campus ice-cream truck, a free movie theater and a big store. 1．What activity does Mont Ripley offer to students? A．Sailing. B．Skiing. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 2．Which university are students likely to choose if they like visiting museums? A．New York University. B．Michigan Technological University. C．Seton Hall University. D．High Point University. 3．What do we know about 1924 PRIME? A．It offers free meals to students. B．It opens one day each week. C．It is run by several students. D．It is a high-quality restaurant. B Fright started taking over.I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I registered in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. Anxiously, I reached for the door,opening it slowly.Without paying attention to my classmates. I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice,he answered.“Yes.”His voice made me feel a little comfortable. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In India schools, we didn’t use the technology we had.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said,“It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang.”I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one,she said,“That is the lunch bell, young man.” I said sorry. Without another word I headed for the dining hall. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier(障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4．The author attended an American high school because______. A．his father preferred American schools B．his family wanted him to have a bright future C．his mother had worked in it for 3 years D．he had been longing to leave his homeland 5．What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A．He went to the wrong class for the second period. B．He met some helpful teachers and classmates. C．He got the Course Requirement sheet from his classmate. D．He found a lot of differences from the Indian schools in many ways. 6．How did the author feel at the end of the day? A．worried B．confused C．relaxed D．excited 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．My Senior High School in America B．My First day of School C．MY First Impression on Teachers D．The Differences between American and Indian Schools 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, ____1____ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ____2____ (think) about it. In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3____ (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4____ (call) Ms. Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ____5____ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6____ (bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ____7____ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the ____8____ (behave) of other students ____9____ (show) that they like her, too. There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to _____10_____ (do) the homework tonight. 七选五 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___1___ ___2___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___3___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___4___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 5 . A．Keep things organized. B．Keep away from your computers. C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress. F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$