精品解析：山西省太原某校2024-2025学年七年级上学期分班考试英语试题

七年级分班考试 英语 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 。（2.5分） 1. Turn ________ at the first crossing, you’ll see the school. (write的同音词) 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，你会看到学校。横线处填write的同音词，结合“Turn … at the first crossing”可知，在第一个十字路口右转。right“向右”，副词，与write同音。故填right。 2. How many words do you ________? (no同音词) 【答案】know 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道多少个单词？no的同音词是know“知道”，在句中表示“知道多少个单词”，且助动词do后跟动词原形。故填know。 3. I go to bed ________ ten. (after的反义词) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十点前上床睡觉。after“在……之后”的反义词为before“在……之前”。故填before。 4. Do you know anything about road ________ (safe)? 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对道路安全有什么了解吗？about是介词，后面接名词，safe“安全”是形容词，名词是safety“安全”。故填safety。 5. Listen! They ________ (talk) about the party of Children’s Day. 【答案】are talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！他们在谈论儿童节的聚会。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时“is/am/are doing”，主语They后面用are，talk“谈论”的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 二、根据中文完成句子。(5分) 6. 我们使用木头做桌子。 We ________ wood to ________ tables. 【答案】 ①. use ②. make 【解析】 【详解】use … to do sth“用……做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词use“使用”用原形；make表示“做，制作”。故填use；make。 7. 昨天他的爸爸为他做了一架模型飞机。 His father ________ a model ________ for him yesterday. 【答案】 ①. made ②. plane 【解析】 【详解】make“做”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态一般过去时，动词用过去式；plane“飞机”，model前有不定冠词a，所以plane用单数。故填made；plane。 8. 澳大利亚是个有趣的国家。 ________ is an interesting ________. 【答案】 ①. Australia ②. country 【解析】 【详解】“澳大利亚”英文表达是“Australia”，是国名，专有名词，故首字母要大写；“国家”英文表达是“country”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以用其单数形式。故填Australia；country。 9. 萨姆每天不刷牙。 Sam doesn’t ________ his ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. brush ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填brush；teeth。 10. 我的梦想是成为一名艺术家。 My ________ is to be an ________. 【答案】 ①. dream ②. artist 【解析】 【详解】“梦想”英文表达是“dream”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处用其单数形式；“艺术家”英文表达是“artist”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以用其单数形式。故填dream；artist。 三、选择填空 （从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项） （2.5分） 11. There ________ no computers ________ Internet twenty years ago. A. were; or B. weren’t; or C. were; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前没有电脑也没有互联网。 考查be动词和连词。or或者；and和。根据“twenty years ago”可知，表明二十年前没有电脑也没有互联网，故句子时态是一般过去时，且“computers”是复数，所以第一空be动词用“were”；在否定句中，表示“和”通常用“or”，而不用“and”。故选A。 12. My father didn’t like winter ________, because it was too cold. A. before B. ago C. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸以前不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。 考查副词辨析。before以前；ago以前；now现在。 根据“didn’t like”可知，以前不喜欢冬天。ago常与表示时间的词连用，不单独使用，而before可以单独使用。故选A。 13. We should ________ each other. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该互相帮助。 考查动词用法。help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词/现在分词。情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形。故选A。 14. Did you do ________ else yesterday? A. any thing B. anything C. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你还做了其他什么事情吗？ 考查不定代词。“any thing”这种表达错误；“anything”通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物，某事物”；“nothing”表示“没有什么，没有东西”，意思是完全否定。此句是一般疑问句，询问是否做了其他某事，所以应该用“anything”。故选B。 15. —What size are your shoes? —________. A. Size 8 B. 50 kilograms C. 1.58 metres 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿多大号的鞋？——8号。 考查名词辨析。Size 8 8号；50 kilograms 50千克；1.58 metres 1.58米。根据“What size are your shoes?”可知，此处应回答尺码。故选A。 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5分） Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James. 16. Most English people have ________ names. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. ________ is Jim’s family name. A Jim B. Green C. Allan D. James 18. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ________. A. the family name B. the first name C. the middle name D. the first name and the middle name 19. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ________. A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Mary Joan D. Miss Shute 20. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because________. A. it’s the name of his grandfather B. it’s easier for people call him C it’s the name that his parents chose for him D. it’s more difficult than James 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于英国人的姓氏的一些常识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names”可知，许多英国人有三个名字。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is my family name.”可知，格林是吉姆的姓。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.”可知，英国人用先生、夫人或小姐来称呼姓氏。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.”可知，这位老师的名字叫玛丽·琼·舒特。她的学生会叫她舒特老师。 故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.”可知，人们通常叫作者吉姆而不是詹姆斯，因为这样叫更简单。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级分班考试 英语 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 。（2.5分） 1. Turn ________ at the first crossing, you’ll see the school. (write的同音词) 2. How many words do you ________? (no的同音词) 3. I go to bed ________ ten. (after的反义词) 4. Do you know anything about road ________ (safe)? 5. Listen! They ________ (talk) about the party of Children’s Day. 二、根据中文完成句子。(5分) 6. 我们使用木头做桌子 We ________ wood to ________ tables. 7. 昨天他的爸爸为他做了一架模型飞机。 His father ________ a model ________ for him yesterday. 8. 澳大利亚是个有趣的国家。 ________ is an interesting ________ 9. 萨姆每天不刷牙。 Sam doesn’t ________ his ________ every day. 10. 我梦想是成为一名艺术家。 My ________ is to be an ________. 三、选择填空 （从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项） （2.5分） 11. There ________ no computers ________ Internet twenty years ago. A. were; or B. weren’t; or C. were; and 12. My father didn’t like winter ________, because it was too cold. A. before B. ago C. now 13. We should ________ each other. A. help B. to help C. helping 14 Did you do ________ else yesterday? A. any thing B. anything C. nothing 15. —What size are your shoes? —________. A. Size 8 B. 50 kilograms C. 1.58 metres 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5分） Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James. 16. Most English people have ________ names. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. ________ is Jim’s family name. A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D. James 18. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ________. A. the family name B. the first name C. the middle name D. the first name and the middle name 19. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ________. A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Mary Joan D. Miss Shute 20. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because________. A. it’s the name of his grandfather B. it’s easier for people call him C. it’s the name that his parents chose for him D. it’s more difficult than James 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$