Unit 5 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册

Unit 5 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to enjoy the 1 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity! Now, things might 2 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 3 . Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This protects young people from the 4 of the heat and cold. But the length of the holiday is 5 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of China often have 6 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 7 , so children’s summer holidays are shorter. 8 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 9 . In Germany, whenever it’s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too. Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 10 nature. The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this. 1．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural 2．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide 3．A．season B．break C．part D．class 4．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest 5．A．different B．same C．close D．clear 6．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer 7．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful 8．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International 9．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents 10．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite 11 . But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my 12 and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small 13 town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 14 them three hours. One morning, my friends and I 15 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 16 half an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to 17 it. But Peter said it was okay. 18 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) was in. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there wasn’t 19 around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 20 because the tide would be out. Because Louis always 21 to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 22 . After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back 23 . We didn’t 24 my parents home about this special trip. And we were so 25 that we did not have a boat ride again. 11．A．interesting B．boring C．popular D．difficult 12．A．parents B．cousins C．classmates D．brothers 13．A．village B．school C．museum D．beach 14．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 15．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 16．A．in B．on C．to D．for 17．A．go into B．go out of C．go up D．go away 18．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 19．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 20．A．shout B．say C．worry D．think 21．A．became B．forgot C．went D．seemed 22．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．difficultly D．easily 24．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 25．A．tidy B．happy C．afraid D．busy 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there 26 my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually 27 , so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I 28 cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of 29 . I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums,   30 my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the 31 and watched TV all day. It was really a 32 trip. Anna: I think the 33 place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it 34 very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. 35 were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. 26．A．and B．with C．for D．from 27．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．icy 28．A．rode B．ate C．drank D．milked 29．A．surprise B．interest C．fun D．trouble 30．A．or B．and C．but D．so 31．A．school B．hotel C．home D．shop 32．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 33．A．most B．best C．worst D．least 34．A．sounded B．smelt C．felt D．looked 35．A．We B．You C．They D．It 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 36 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 37 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 38 . There were many 39 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 40 some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up 41 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 42 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 43 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 44 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 45 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 36．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk 37．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books 38．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid 39．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring 40．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected 41．A．late B．up C．down D．early 42．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending 43．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned 44．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed 45．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past 二、阅读理解 When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 46．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 48．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 49．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 50．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. I’m Li Xue. In my home, there’s a special thing. It’s black and white. When we call its name, it says “I’m here” to us. In the morning, it’s my clock. When it is half past six, it tells me the time. For my mum, it is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 2 years old. He often asks it, “What’s a spaceship? What’s a computer?...” For him, it is a dictionary. It is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s next to the TV now. 51．What colour is the special thing in the passage (短文)? A．It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s red. D．It’s black and white. 52．When we call its name, the special thing will say “________”. A．I’m here. B．Good morning. C．Nice to meet you. D．Good luck. 53．The special thing tells Li Xue the time at _________ in the morning. A．6:00 B．6:30 C．8:30 D．8:00 54．For Li Xue’s brother, the special thing is his ________. A．clock B．computer C．dictionary D．book 55．Where is the special thing now? A．It’s on the table. B．It’s behind the TV. C．It’s next to the TV. D．It’s on the TV. Dear friends, I’m very happy and excited, because next Sunday is my 12th birthday. I’d like you to come to my birthday party. You can bring your friends or family. When: next Sunday, 6:00 p.m. Where: my home What: At the party, we can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and dance. And we will share the birthday cake. Daming will play the suona too. I hope you will like it. Would you like to come? Please write to me soon. Yours, Simon 56．________ invites his friends to his birthday party. A．Daming B．Simon C．Sam D．Simon’s mother 57．They will have the party at ________ next Sunday. A．6:00 a.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. 58．They will have the party _________. A．at Simon’s home B．in the park C．at Daming’s home D．at Sam’s home 59．How does Simon feel? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Bored. D．Unhappy. 60．Daming will play the ________. A．guitar B．suona C．piano D．violin Doing sports is important. But you should take care of your body. Your body works slowly, so you should make some preparations (准备) before exercising. Here is some advice. Drink water. When you do some sports, your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise. But you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready (准备) for the sport. Have outdoor (户外) activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat, have fun and help you work well. Do not eat too much before the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much. 61．What is the proper time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 62．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can have fun. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 63．What can you eat before the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．One apple. C．Beijing roast duck. D．Gongbao chicken. 64．What can be proper title (标题) for the passage? A．Drinking Water Is Important B．How to Have Outdoor Activities C．Doing Sports Is Very Interesting D．Some Advice on Doing Sports 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据文后的要求答题。 One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager ①________ the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait ②________ the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss (投掷) the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear all feel scared, so they all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 任务一：分别在文中①、②处填写出一个恰当的单词。 65．① ② 任务二：回答问题。 66．Why do the bears go to the village? (不超过14个词) 67．Why can’t the policemen take off the bucket with their hands? (不超过14个词) 68．What do the policemen use to take off the bucket from the bear’s head? (不超过10个词) 69．Animals are our best friends, but many wild (野生的) animals are in danger. Please write down 2 suggestions (建议) of caring for wild animals. (每条建议不超过12词) 任务三：翻译句子。 70．请把第五段划线句子翻译成汉语。 Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 71．In China, often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables. 72．In the UK, people’s is potatoes. 73．People like cold drinks. 74．In India, people like to eat . 75．Do you like vegetables and fruit? Why or why not? 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips (提示) and  try to be a good runner! ▲Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ▲Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that ① you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ▲Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the ② of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ▲Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质) , like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 76．How many tips does the writer give us to be a good runner? (No more than 2 words) 77．What should you do if you are planning a long run? (No more than 6 words) 78．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①     ② 79．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 80．Do you think it’s easy to get hurt while running? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules. ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game. 根据短文内容回答问题。 81．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 82．What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy? 83．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason (理由). 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 84． 85． 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tom is a sixth-grade student who loves playing basketball. To keep f 86 , he knows that healthy eating is very important. Every morning, he has breakfast with his family. His mother always says, “A good breakfast helps you start the day well!” Tom u 87 eats an egg, some bread and drinks a glass of milk. He s 88 eats junk food like chips or candy because they are bad for his teeth and health. Tom’s family likes to go shopping together on weekends. They always make a shopping l 89 before going to the supermarket. Tom’s father says, “Planning ahead can help us s 90 money and avoid (避免) buying unhealthy things.” At the store, Tom helps to choose fresh vegetables and fruits. His favorite fruit is apples, and he likes carrots best a 91 vegetables. Tom also learns to compare food values (价值). For example, he finds that eating vegetables is usually cheaper than eating s 92 for health. Sometimes, there are special discounts on healthy food. Tom’s family also likes to shop at the local m 93 because the food there is fresh and tasty. After shopping, Tom helps to carry the bags home. He feels happy because he knows that healthy eating and smart shopping m 94 his family’s life better. He wants to tell his friends: “Let’s eat w 95 and shop wisely!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers 96 their friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 97 (my). We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other 98 (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li 99 (like) doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired 100 (easy). “After 101 (use) the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight (体重) successfully. Now I am energetic (精力充沛的) every day,” he says. Walking is 102 relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young 103 old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make walking 104 (interest) and fun. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 105 (habit) and live a healthy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 106 (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 107 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, 108 once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it 109 (keep) me fit. Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app 110 (work) out. The app gives me 111 (exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun 112 we keep fit together! Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 113 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 114 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both 115 and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 116 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 117 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 118 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 119 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 120 (they). I’m going to grow some 121 (potato) next year.” There is also 122 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 123 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 124 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 125 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to enjoy the 1 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity! Now, things might 2 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 3 . Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This protects young people from the 4 of the heat and cold. But the length of the holiday is 5 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of China often have 6 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 7 , so children’s summer holidays are shorter. 8 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 9 . In Germany, whenever it’s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too. Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 10 nature. The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this. 1．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural 2．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide 3．A．season B．break C．part D．class 4．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest 5．A．different B．same C．close D．clear 6．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer 7．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful 8．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International 9．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents 10．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国中小学可能增设春假和秋假的倡议，并分析了现有寒暑假的差异及其与气候、节日的关系，强调了让学生接触自然的重要性。 1．句意：这是享受户外自然美景的大好时机。 local当地的；man-made人造的；historic历史性的；natural自然的。根据前一句“Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，此处指的是春天和秋天是享受户外自然美景的大好时机。故选D。 2．句意：现在，事情可能会改变。 change改变；continue继续；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据前文“But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity!”和后文“Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn….”可知，此处应该表达事情可能会改变。故选A。 3．句意：上个月，国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假。 season季节；break休息；part部分；class班级。根据前文“But you have to study at school, don’t you? What a pity!”，结合选项可知，此处指的是国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假，spring or autumn break“春假或秋假”。故选B。 4．句意：这可以保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。 best最好的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的；fewest最少的。根据“This protects young people from the…of the heat and cold.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。故选C。 5．句意：但是假期的长度在中国的一些地方是不同的。 different不同的；same相同的；close亲密的；clear清楚的。根据后文“Kids in the northeast of China often have…winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below in northeastern provinces.”可知，后文举例东北地区假期长度与其他地区不同，因此假期长度“因地区而异”。故选A。 6．句意：中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。 shorter更矮的，更短的；less更少的；longer更长的；warmer更温暖的。根据“Kids in the northeast of China often have…winters.”，结合常识可知，中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。故选C。 7．句意：但是他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；interesting令人感兴趣的；peaceful和平的。根据“But their summers are…, so children’s summer holidays are shorter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。故选A。 8．句意：传统节日也影响节假日。 National国家的；Cultural文化的；Traditional传统的；International国际的。根据后文“In China, the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival.”可知，Spring Festival“春节”是中国的传统节日，所以此处指的是传统节日也影响节假日。故选C。 9．句意：大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。 teachers老师；relatives亲戚；classmates同班同学；parents父母。根据“Most children have time to visit their.…”，结合常识可知，春节，大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。故选B。 10．句意：现在中国人已经意识到让孩子们亲近自然是很重要的。 get ready for为……做准备；get close to亲近；look after照顾；look out of从……往外看。根据空格后“nature”可知，此处指的是亲近自然。故选B。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite 11 . But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my 12 and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small 13 town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 14 them three hours. One morning, my friends and I 15 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 16 half an hour and found a big cave. Susan said it could be dangerous to 17 it. But Peter said it was okay. 18 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) was in. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there wasn’t 19 around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 20 because the tide would be out. Because Louis always 21 to know the answer to everything, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 22 . After some hours, the tide went out. We rowed back 23 . We didn’t 24 my parents home about this special trip. And we were so 25 that we did not have a boat ride again. 11．A．interesting B．boring C．popular D．difficult 12．A．parents B．cousins C．classmates D．brothers 13．A．village B．school C．museum D．beach 14．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 15．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 16．A．in B．on C．to D．for 17．A．go into B．go out of C．go up D．go away 18．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 19．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 20．A．shout B．say C．worry D．think 21．A．became B．forgot C．went D．seemed 22．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．difficultly D．easily 24．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 25．A．tidy B．happy C．afraid D．busy 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群孩子在暑假划船探险时意外被困洞穴，最终脱险的惊险经历。 11．句意：这很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“But last summer holiday was different.”可知，去年暑假不一样，But表示转折，由此推知，之前暑假和父母待在一起是无聊的。故选B。 12．句意： 我的一些朋友来与我父母和我在避暑房屋待了一个星期。 parents父母；cousins表兄；classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟。根据“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母在一起的，所以此处指作者的父母。故选A。 13．句意：它在一个叫波特西的海滨小镇上。 village村庄；school学校；museum博物馆；beach海滨。根据“my friends and I... to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”可知，此处指海滨小镇。故选D。 14．句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，主语通常为it；spent花费，主语是人；gave给予；used使用。根据“It... them three hours.”可知，此处是花费三小时，主语是It，所以填took。故选A。 15．句意：一天早上，我和朋友们决定乘父母的船去旅行。 waited等待；dreamed做梦；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“my friends and I... to take my parents’ boat for a ride”可知，作者他们决定乘船去旅行，decide to do sth“决定去做某事”。故选C。 16．句意：我们划了半个小时船，发现了一个大洞穴。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“half an hour”可知，表示持续时间用介词for。故选D。 17．句意：苏珊说进去可能会很危险。 go into进入；go out of从……中消失；go up向上；go away走开。根据“found a big cave”可知，他们发现了一个大洞穴，所以此处指进入大洞穴是危险的。故选A。 18．句意：所以我们再次开始划船并进入了。 Because因为；So所以；If如果；Or或者。根据“But Peter said it was okay... we started rowing again and got in.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。 19．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围一个人也没有。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“We shouted for help but there wasn’t... around.”可知，but表示转折，他们大声呼救，但没有人，横线前有否定词wasn’t，所以填anyone。故选A。 20．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心，因为潮水就要退了。 shout喊叫；say说；worry担心；think认为。根据“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，苏珊和作者哭了起来，所以路易斯告诉苏珊和作者不要担心。故选C。 21．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们停止了哭泣。 became变得；forgot忘记；went去；seemed似乎。根据“Because Louis always... to know the answer to everything,”可知，此处指路易斯似乎总是知道答案。故选D。 22．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“After some hours, the tide went out.”和“Louis told us not to... because the tide would be out.”可知，潮水退了，路易斯又说对了。故选C。 23．句意：我们迅速划了回去。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“the tide went out”可知，潮水退了，所以他们迅速划了回去。故选B。 24．句意：我们没有把这次特别的旅行告诉我父母。 call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“We didn’t... my parents home about this special trip.”可知，此处指没有告诉父母这次特殊经历。故选D。 25．句意：我们非常害怕，以至于我们再也没有乘船了。 tidy整洁的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“we did not have a boat ride again”可知，作者他们是害怕的。故选C。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there 26 my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually 27 , so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I 28 cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of 29 . I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums,   30 my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the 31 and watched TV all day. It was really a 32 trip. Anna: I think the 33 place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it 34 very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. 35 were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day. 26．A．and B．with C．for D．from 27．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．icy 28．A．rode B．ate C．drank D．milked 29．A．surprise B．interest C．fun D．trouble 30．A．or B．and C．but D．so 31．A．school B．hotel C．home D．shop 32．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 33．A．most B．best C．worst D．least 34．A．sounded B．smelt C．felt D．looked 35．A．We B．You C．They D．It 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文通过三位同学的对话，分别描述了他们在农场、上海和三亚的不同假期经历及感受。 26．句意：我和姐姐一起去了农场。 and和；with和……一起；for为了；from从。根据“I went there…my sister”可知，此处指和姐姐一起。故选B。 27．句意：天气通常是晴朗的，所以大部分时间我在户外玩耍。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有风的；icy冰冷的。根据“played outside”可推断，适合户外活动的天气应是晴天。故选A。 28．句意：在农场，我给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡和骑马。 rode骑；ate吃；drank喝；milked挤奶。根据“...cows, fed chickens and rode horses”和农场活动常识可知，应是给奶牛挤奶。故选D。 29．句意：我玩得很开心。 surprise惊喜；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“trip was great”可知，是积极感受。固定搭配“have fun”表示“玩得开心”。故选C。 30．句意：我想参观博物馆，但父母想去购物。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。作者和父母的意愿不一样，所以前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 31．句意：所以我整天待在酒店看电视。 school学校；hotel酒店；home家；shop商店。根据“went to Shanghai”和“watched TV”可知，是旅行住宿地点，所以是酒店。故选B。 32．句意：这真是一次无聊的旅行。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“stayed…watched TV all day”可知，整天都在看电视，所以应是消极评价，boring符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：我认为海滩是最好的度假地点。 most最多；best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的。根据后文“...The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.”描述三亚海滩的美好经历可知，Anna喜欢这次旅行，所以是积极评价，best符合语境。故选B。 34．句意：沙子是白色的，看起来非常美丽。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt摸起来；looked看起来。it指的是前文提到的“sand”，结合“beautiful”可知，应是视觉上看起来很美，所以用“looked”。故选D。 35．句意：它们很美味。 We我们；You你；They它们；It它。空处指代前文“many kinds of seafood”，所以需用复数代词they。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 36 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 37 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 38 . There were many 39 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 40 some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up 41 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 42 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 43 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 44 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 45 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 36．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk 37．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books 38．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid 39．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring 40．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected 41．A．late B．up C．down D．early 42．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending 43．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned 44．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed 45．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。 36．句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。 went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。 37．句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。 biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。 38．句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。 39．句意：有许多很棒的地方。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。 40．句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。 failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。 41．句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。 late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。 42．句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。 helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。 43．句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。 blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。 44．句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。 broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。 45．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。 new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。 二、阅读理解 When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 46．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 48．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 49．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 50．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。 46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学习水平的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。 I’m Li Xue. In my home, there’s a special thing. It’s black and white. When we call its name, it says “I’m here” to us. In the morning, it’s my clock. When it is half past six, it tells me the time. For my mum, it is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 2 years old. He often asks it, “What’s a spaceship? What’s a computer?...” For him, it is a dictionary. It is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s next to the TV now. 51．What colour is the special thing in the passage (短文)? A．It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s red. D．It’s black and white. 52．When we call its name, the special thing will say “________”. A．I’m here. B．Good morning. C．Nice to meet you. D．Good luck. 53．The special thing tells Li Xue the time at _________ in the morning. A．6:00 B．6:30 C．8:30 D．8:00 54．For Li Xue’s brother, the special thing is his ________. A．clock B．computer C．dictionary D．book 55．Where is the special thing now? A．It’s on the table. B．It’s behind the TV. C．It’s next to the TV. D．It’s on the TV. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家中一个特别的物品（智能音箱或类似设备）的功能及其对家庭成员的不同用途。 51．细节理解题。根据“It’s black and white”可知，这个特殊物品是黑白相间的。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“When we call its name, it says ‘I’m here’ to us”可知，呼唤它时，它会回答“I’m here”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“When it is half past six, it tells me the time.”可知，它在早上6:30报时。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“For him, it is a dictionary.”可知，对作者的弟弟来说，这个物品是“词典”。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s next to the TV now”可知，这个物品现在在电视旁边。故选C。 Dear friends, I’m very happy and excited, because next Sunday is my 12th birthday. I’d like you to come to my birthday party. You can bring your friends or family. When: next Sunday, 6:00 p.m. Where: my home What: At the party, we can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and dance. And we will share the birthday cake. Daming will play the suona too. I hope you will like it. Would you like to come? Please write to me soon. Yours, Simon 56．________ invites his friends to his birthday party. A．Daming B．Simon C．Sam D．Simon’s mother 57．They will have the party at ________ next Sunday. A．6:00 a.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. 58．They will have the party _________. A．at Simon’s home B．in the park C．at Daming’s home D．at Sam’s home 59．How does Simon feel? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Bored. D．Unhappy. 60．Daming will play the ________. A．guitar B．suona C．piano D．violin 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一封邀请朋友参加生日聚会的信。 56．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Simon”和“I’d like you to come to my birthday party”可知，是Simon在邀请朋友。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据正文“When: next Sunday, 6:00 p.m.”明确说明时间是下午6点。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据正文“Where: my home”和落款是Simon可知，派对地点是Simon家。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据信件开头“I’m very happy and excited”直接说明Simon的感受是开心的。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据正文“Daming will play the suona too”明确说明Daming要演奏唢呐。故选B。 Doing sports is important. But you should take care of your body. Your body works slowly, so you should make some preparations (准备) before exercising. Here is some advice. Drink water. When you do some sports, your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise. But you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready (准备) for the sport. Have outdoor (户外) activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat, have fun and help you work well. Do not eat too much before the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much. 61．What is the proper time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 62．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can have fun. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 63．What can you eat before the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．One apple. C．Beijing roast duck. D．Gongbao chicken. 64．What can be proper title (标题) for the passage? A．Drinking Water Is Important B．How to Have Outdoor Activities C．Doing Sports Is Very Interesting D．Some Advice on Doing Sports 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动前需要注意的事项，包括喝水、热身、户外活动和饮食等方面的建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink some water two hours before you exercise.”可知，运动前两小时是喝水的最佳时间。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready (准备) for the sport.”可知，热身活动是为了让身体做好准备。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something, but don’t eat too much.”可知，运动前可以吃一些水果或蔬菜。故选B。 64．最佳标题题。全文围绕运动前的准备建议展开，选项D“关于运动的一些建议”符合文意，应是最佳标题。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据文后的要求答题。 One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager ①________ the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait ②________ the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss (投掷) the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear all feel scared, so they all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 任务一：分别在文中①、②处填写出一个恰当的单词。 65．① ② 任务二：回答问题。 66．Why do the bears go to the village? (不超过14个词) 67．Why can’t the policemen take off the bucket with their hands? (不超过14个词) 68．What do the policemen use to take off the bucket from the bear’s head? (不超过10个词) 69．Animals are our best friends, but many wild (野生的) animals are in danger. Please write down 2 suggestions (建议) of caring for wild animals. (每条建议不超过12词) 任务三：翻译句子。 70．请把第五段划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】65． sees for 66．Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat. 67．Because bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry. 68．A noose. 69．We should protect their habitats./We shouldn’t purchase products made from wild animals. 70．警察和熊都感到害怕，所以他们都跑开了。 【导语】本文主要讲述了在青海省一个小村庄里，三只棕熊闯入村民家找食物，其中一只熊头卡进塑料桶，警察最终用绳套将其救出的有趣故事。 65．①根据“A villager ... the bear and worries about him.”可知，此处表达村民看到了熊，所以担心它，“看到”用“see”，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“sees”，故填sees。 ②“wait ... the bear to become quiet.”表达等待熊安静下来，“等待某人做某事”常用“wait for sb. to do sth.”结构，所以此处填“for”。故填for。 66．根据“Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊去村庄是因为它们饿了，想找食物吃。故填Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat. 67．根据“But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands.”可知，警察不能用手直接取下桶是因为熊很强壮，饿的时候会生气。故填Because bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry. 68．根据“Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away.”以及“After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head.”可知，警察用绳套把桶从熊头上取了下来。故填A noose. 69．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以从保护野生动物栖息地、不购买野生动物制品等方面给出建议，例如“我们应该保护它们的栖息地”可表达为“We should protect their habitats.”；“我们不应该购买野生动物制品”可表达为“We shouldn’t purchase products made from wild animals.”。故填We should protect their habitats./We shouldn’t purchase products made from wild animals. 70．“The policemen and the bear all feel scared, so they all run away.”中“The policemen and the bear”是主语，意为“警察和熊”；“all”表示“都”；“feel scared”表示“感到害怕”；“so”表示“所以”；“run away”表示“跑开”。故填：警察和熊都感到害怕，所以他们都跑开了。 Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 71．In China, often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables. 72．In the UK, people’s is potatoes. 73．People like cold drinks. 74．In India, people like to eat . 75．Do you like vegetables and fruit? Why or why not? 【答案】71．southern people 72．favourite food 73．in the USA 74．hot food 75．Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家人们喜爱的食物，如中国南方人爱吃米饭，北方人爱吃馒头，日本人吃很多鱼和米饭，英国人喜欢土豆等。 71．根据“In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables.”可知，在中国，南方人常把米饭和鸡肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃，故填southern people。 72．根据“In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes.”可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是土豆，故填favourite food。 73．根据“In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks.”可知，美国人喜欢冷饮，故填in the USA。 74．根据“In India, people like to eat hot food.”可知，在印度，人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物，故填hot food。 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据短文最后提到“They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，对人有益，可据此回答。故填Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips (提示) and  try to be a good runner! ▲Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ▲Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that ① you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ▲Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the ② of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ▲Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质) , like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 76．How many tips does the writer give us to be a good runner? (No more than 2 words) 77．What should you do if you are planning a long run? (No more than 6 words) 78．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①     ② 79．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 80．Do you think it’s easy to get hurt while running? Why? 【答案】76．Four. 77．I should increase my pace slowly. 78． if risk 79．休息和训练一样重要。 80．Yes, I think it’s easy to get hurt while running. Because running too often or too fast without proper pacing can lead to injuries. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免在跑步中受伤并成为一名好的跑步者的一些建议。 76．根据“Take your time”、“Take breaks”、“Have a strong body”和“Have a good diet”可知，作者给出了慢慢来、注意休息、拥有强健的体魄和保持良好的饮食习惯四点提示。故填Four. 77．根据“Take your time”部分的“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，如果你计划长跑，记得慢慢加快你的速度。故填I should increase my pace slowly. 78．①根据“...you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day”可知，此处是指如果你某天跑得很辛苦，第二天应该休息一下或者进行一次轻松的跑步，“如果”if，故①填if；②根据“lower the...of getting hurt”可知，此处是指降低受伤的风险，“风险”risk，故②填risk。故填if；risk。 79．Resting“休息”；is“是”；as important as“和……一样重要”；training“训练”。故填：休息和训练一样重要。 80．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我认为跑步时很容易受伤。因为跑得太频繁或太快而没有适当的节奏会导致受伤。故填Yes, I think it’s easy to get hurt while running. Because running too often or too fast without proper pacing can lead to injuries. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Small is beautiful. So we ask our readers to send us their short stories every week. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favorites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules. ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will make everyone enjoy the game. 根据短文内容回答问题。 81．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 82．What does the girl in Story ② do after she answers the boy? 83．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② or Story ③ to give your reason (理由). 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 84． 85． 【答案】81．If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 82．She plays in the school football team. 83．Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes. 84．规则是：吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。 85．如果他下次制定规则，他会让每个人都享受游戏。 【导语】本文通过三个小故事讲述人们改变规则的原因。 81．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知，故事①中的男孩成为父亲后会制定的新规则是：如果不喜欢，可以不吃。故填If you don’t like it, you can leave it. 82．根据“But a boy says, ‘Girls can’t play in the school team!’ ‘There’s no such rule,’ I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school football team.”可知，故事②中的女孩回答完男孩后，她进入了学校足球队踢球。故填She plays in the school football team. 83．以故事①为例：根据“I eat it and then I don’t feel well”可知，故事①中的男孩改变规则是因为当父亲让他吃他不喜欢的食物时他感到不舒服。故填Because the boy in Story ① feels unwell when his father makes him eat the food he dislikes. 84．The rule is“规则是”；eat“吃”；everything on your plate“你盘子里的所有东西”。故填：规则是：吃掉你盘子里的所有东西。 85．If“如果”；he“他”；makes rules“制定规则”；next time“下次”；will“会”；make everyone enjoy the game“让每个人都享受游戏”。故填：如果他下次制定规则，他会让每个人都享受游戏。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tom is a sixth-grade student who loves playing basketball. To keep f 86 , he knows that healthy eating is very important. Every morning, he has breakfast with his family. His mother always says, “A good breakfast helps you start the day well!” Tom u 87 eats an egg, some bread and drinks a glass of milk. He s 88 eats junk food like chips or candy because they are bad for his teeth and health. Tom’s family likes to go shopping together on weekends. They always make a shopping l 89 before going to the supermarket. Tom’s father says, “Planning ahead can help us s 90 money and avoid (避免) buying unhealthy things.” At the store, Tom helps to choose fresh vegetables and fruits. His favorite fruit is apples, and he likes carrots best a 91 vegetables. Tom also learns to compare food values (价值). For example, he finds that eating vegetables is usually cheaper than eating s 92 for health. Sometimes, there are special discounts on healthy food. Tom’s family also likes to shop at the local m 93 because the food there is fresh and tasty. After shopping, Tom helps to carry the bags home. He feels happy because he knows that healthy eating and smart shopping m 94 his family’s life better. He wants to tell his friends: “Let’s eat w 95 and shop wisely!” 【答案】 86．(f)it 87．(u)sually 88．(s)eldom 89．(l)ist 90．(s)ave 91．(a)mong 92．(s)nacks 93．(m)arket 94．(m)ake 95．(w)ell 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱篮球的六年级学生Tom注重健康饮食，以及他和家人在购物、选择健康食物等方面的做法和理念。 86．句意：为了保持健康，他知道健康的饮食非常重要。根据首字母f及后文healthy eating提示，此处应填fit（健康的），构成固定搭配keep fit（保持健康）。故填(f)it。 87．句意：Tom通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶。根据上下文早餐习惯及首字母u，应填usually（通常），表示日常规律。故填(u)sually。 88．句意：他很少吃像薯片或糖果这样的垃圾食品，因为它们对他的牙齿和健康有害。由because they are bad可知是否定含义，首字母s提示填seldom（很少）。故填(s)eldom。 89．句意：他们去超市前总是列一个购物清单。“shopping list”（购物清单）是固定搭配，结合首字母“l”，故填(l)ist。 90．句意：提前计划能帮我们省钱。根据avoid buying unhealthy things及首字母s，填save（节省），与money搭配，“save money”（省钱）。故填(s)ave。 91．句意：在蔬菜中最喜欢胡萝卜。前文说最喜欢苹果，此处用among（在......中，用于三者或三者以上）表示在蔬菜范围内的选择。故填(a)mong。 92．句意：对于健康来说，吃蔬菜通常比吃零食实惠。根据比较对象vegetables及首字母s，填snacks（零食），与蔬菜形成对比。故填(s)nacks。 93．句意：Tom家喜欢在当地市场购物。由fresh and tasty及首字母m，根据生活常识填market（市场）。故填(m)arket。 94．句意：健康饮食和明智购物让家庭生活更好。主语“healthy eating and smart shopping”是复数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“make（使；让）” ，结合首字母“m”，故填(m)ake。 95．句意：让我们吃得健康，购物明智！“eat well”（吃得健康、合理），结合首字母“w”，故填(w)ell。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers 96 their friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 97 (my). We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other 98 (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li 99 (like) doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired 100 (easy). “After 101 (use) the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight (体重) successfully. Now I am energetic (精力充沛的) every day,” he says. Walking is 102 relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young 103 old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make walking 104 (interest) and fun. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 105 (habit) and live a healthy life. 【答案】 96．with 97．mine 98．to keep 99．likes 100．easily 101．using 102．a 103．and 104．interesting 105．habits 【导语】本文介绍了人们通过步行和使用计步器应用来保持健康的有趣方式，强调了步行对身心健康的益处。 96．句意：然后他们可以与朋友分享步数，并每天坚持锻炼！短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 97．句意：看，这是我的。分析语境可知指的是“我的数据”，空后无名词，故此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my step numbers”，表示“我的（步数）”。故填mine。 98．句意：我们还学习如何保持健康并互相鼓励坚持锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 99．句意：李先生现在喜欢锻炼。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式likes。故填likes。 100．句意：但他过去有点胖，容易感到疲劳。此处需用副词easily修饰动词get，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 101．句意：使用计步器应用后，我爱上了步行并成功减肥。after是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。 102．句意：步行是一种放松且有用的改善健康的方式。way是可数名词单数，且relaxing以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选a。 103．句意：年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 104．句意：记录步数和展示数字可以使步行变得有趣。make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物处于某种状态”，此处需用形容词interesting修饰步行。故填interesting。 105．句意：借助计步器应用程序，我们可以养成良好的锻炼习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，故此处用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 106 (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 107 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, 108 once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it 109 (keep) me fit. Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app 110 (work) out. The app gives me 111 (exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun 112 we keep fit together! Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 113 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 114 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both 115 and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】 106．twice 107．theirs 108．but 109．keeps 110．to work 111．exercises 112．when 113．matches 114．best 115．on 【导语】本文主要通过三人自述，分别介绍了滑板运动，健身应用和棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 106．句意：我和我的朋友们每周会在一个专门的公园里练习两次。two“二”，基数词，又根据语境及“…a week”可知，此处在描述作者和朋友一周运动的频率，应用其对应的序数词twice与之构成时间状语，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 107．句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的滑板也同样如此。they“他们，它们”，代词主格，又根据前文“My skateboard is really cool…”及语境可知，此处指“他们的滑板”也很酷，应用其对应的名词性物主代词指代“他们的滑板”。故填theirs。 108．句意：有些技巧确实很难，但一旦你成功了，就会感到很棒！分析句子结构可知，前句“有些技巧确实很难”与后句条件状语从句“一旦你成功就会感到很棒”表示相反的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系的从句。故填but。 109．句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“because it…me fit”可知，此处指滑板运动使作者“保持”健康，且该段描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故填keeps。 110．句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是通过使用健身应用程序来进行锻炼。根据“…to use an exercise app…out”及语境可知，此处在介绍锻炼的目的，应用提示词work的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 111．句意：这款应用程序每天都会给我安排一些练习任务。根据提示词exercise及“The app gives me…to do every day”可知，此处指(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作或每日锻炼的项目，则该句中的提示词应为可数名词，此处应用其名词形式复数形式表泛指。故填exercises。 112．句意：当我们一起保持健康的时候，我们总是玩得很开心！根据前后句“We have fun”及“we keep fit together!”可知，此处表示前后句动作同时或先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 113．句意：我们参加了很多比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，且many后应接其名词复数形式表泛指。故填matches。 114．句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最出色的！good“好的”，形容词原级，又根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处指作者认为他们队是“最棒的”，应用其对应的形容词最高级best与之搭配。故填best。 115．句意：我们所有人都是很好的朋友，无论是在场上还是场下都是如此。根据语境及“All of us are good friends, both…and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.”可知，此处指作者他们在任何时候都是好朋友，无论是在“场上”还是场下，应用介词on与之搭配，“on and off the field”表示“场上场下”。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us 116 (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 117 it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near 118 (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, 119 (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like 120 (they). I’m going to grow some 121 (potato) next year.” There is also 122 apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes 123 them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her 124 (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them 125 (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 【答案】 116．to eat 117．But 118．her 119．tomatoes 120．them 121．potatoes 122．an 123．with 124．children 125．to know 【导语】本文讲述了罗斯自己种蔬菜和水果。她的蔬菜干净新鲜，她的家人都喜欢它们。 116．句意：吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。eat“吃”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to eat。 117．句意：但是对于一些人来说，每天买水果和蔬菜是很贵的。结合句意，前一句表示吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，后一句表示每天买水果和蔬菜很贵，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，句首字母应大写，故填But。 118．句意：罗斯在英国剑桥的家附近有一个菜园。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，故填her。 119．句意：我种了很多不同的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和豆类。tomato“西红柿”，此处表示类别，用复数名词。故填tomatoes 120．句意：蔬菜又干净又新鲜，我的家人都喜欢它们。they“它们”，是主格形式，此处作为动词like的宾语，用宾格them，指代蔬菜，故填them。 121．句意：明年我打算种一些土豆。potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 122．句意：她的花园里还有一棵苹果树和一棵梨树。tree是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，apple是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 123．句意：苹果不太甜，但她用它们做蛋糕，全家人就着冰淇淋吃苹果。此处表示用苹果制作蛋糕，介词with“用”符合语境，故填with。 124．句意：罗斯和她的孩子们一起种菜。child“孩子”，根据“She says that it’s good for them”可知，此处用复数名词，故填children。 125．句意：她还想让他们知道，努力总会有回报。know“知道”，want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，故填to know。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$