Unit 7 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册

Unit 7 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 1 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 2 are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 3 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 4 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 5 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 6 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 7 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 8 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 9 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really 10 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 1．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find 2．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings 3．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples 4．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots 5．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken 6．A．too B．only C．still D．also 7．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious 8．A．where B．when C．why D．how 9．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear 10．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者苏珊介绍自己和父母来自英国，现居住在北京，各自有不同的工作。一家人都喜欢中国食物，尤其喜爱饺子。文中详细讲述了一家人对饺子馅料的不同选择，还提及吃饺子时搭配醋，饭后父亲喝茶、母亲喝咖啡、自己喝西瓜汁。最后表示一家人很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光，这是工作一天后放松的好方式，展现了一家人在北京的生活片段。 1．句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。 greet问候；live居住；keep保持；find找到。根据“in Beijing with my parents”可知，这里表示“居住”在北京。故选B。 2．句意：但饺子是我们的最爱。 noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We like all kinds of Chinese food. But...are our favourite.”及后文多次提到饺子相关内容可知，“饺子”是最爱。故选D。 3．句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。 choices选择；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“As for dumplings, we have different...”可知，后文讲述了一家人对不同馅料饺子的喜爱，即不同的“选择”。故选A。 4．句意：我父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜。根据“My father’s favourite vegetable is..., so he likes mutton and onion dumplings.”可知，父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是“洋葱”。故选C。 5．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“My mother likes...very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，妈妈喜欢“牛肉”。故选A。 6．句意：我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。 too也；only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“I don’t like meat. I...have dumplings with vegetables.”可知，作者“只”吃蔬菜馅饺子。故选B。 7．句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。 clean干净的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings there are..., but I don’t want to eat too many.”可知，根据后文作者不想吃太多但不是因为饺子不好，可知饺子是“美味的”。故选D。 8．句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子时，我们喜欢搭配醋。 where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Like Chinese people,...we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with.”可知，这里表示“当”吃饺子的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！ orange橙子；apple苹果；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“As for me, I like...juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit”可知，作者喜欢“西瓜汁”。故选C。 10．句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。 spend花费；enjoy享受；join加入；save节省。根据“After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax”可知，作者一家人“享受”在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。故选B。 The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe (相信) it or not, she is 68 years old. 11 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 12 life. It’s seven o’clock 13 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 14 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 15 too much in the morning. She usually has 16 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 17 pictures of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 18 . She is busy, but she can always 19 home at 6: 00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽) for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very interesting, 20 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 11．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 12．A．I B．he C．she D．her 13．A．for B．at C．in D．on 14．A．first B．one C．second D．two 15．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 18．A．countries B．pictures C．restaurants D．houses 19．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 20．A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达一天的生活。 11．句意：她是如何保持年轻的？ Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据后文描述她保持年轻的方式可知，这里是问她是如何保持年轻的。故选D。 12．句意：咱们来了解一下她的生活。 I我，主格；he他，主格；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰life，表示“她的生活”。故选D。 13．句意：现在是星期一早上七点钟。 for为了；at在；in在……里；on在……时。分析句子可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选D。 14．句意：我早上第一件事就是喝水。 first第一，序数词；one一，基数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“The…thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water”可知喝水是她早上的第一件事。故选A。 15．句意：琳达早晨从不吃太多东西。 says说，第三人称单数形式；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；say说；eat吃。根据“She usually has…egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast.”可知此处是在介绍琳达的早餐不吃太多，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 16．句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶，一些水果和一片面包。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示一个鸡蛋，egg以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 17．句意：她喜欢在旅行时给自己拍照。 painting绘画；preparing准备；taking拿走；drawing画画。根据“...pictures of herself when she travels”可知，应是在旅行时喜欢拍照，take pictures“拍照”。故选C。 18．句意：那些照片中的她总是穿着很时髦的衣服。 countries国家；pictures照片；restaurants餐馆；houses房子。根据“She enjoys…pictures of herself when she travels.”可知，琳达出门旅行会拍许多照片，此处是指照片中的琳达。故选B。 19．句意：她很忙，不过她总是能在晚上六点到家。 get得到；gets第三人称单数形式；getting现在分词；to get动词不定式。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：她说做瑜伽很有趣，所以她喜欢做。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。分析句子可知，前半句为后半句的原因，因为做瑜伽很有趣，所以她喜欢做瑜伽。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe it or not, she is 68 years old. 21 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 22 life. It’s seven o’ clock 23 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 24 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 25 too much in the morning. She usually has 26 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 27 photos of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 28 . She is busy, but she can always 29 home at 6:00 p. m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽). She says doing yoga is very interesting, 30 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 21．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 22．A．I B．he C．she D．her 23．A．for B．at C．in D．on 24．A．first B．one C．second D．two 25．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 26．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 28．A．countries B．photos C．restaurants D．houses 29．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 30．A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艺术家Linda的日常生活习惯。 21．句意：她是如何保持年轻的？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据“… does she keep young? Let’s learn about… life. ”可知，此处询问的是她保持年轻的方法，应用how来提问。故选D。 22．句意：我们来了解一下她的生活吧。 I我；he他；she她；her她的。根据上一句“How does she keep young?”可知，此处是谈论这位女士的生活，应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词life。故选D。 23．句意：现在是早上七点钟。 for为了；at在，后跟具体的时刻；in在，后跟年、月、季节和一天中的早上、下午和晚上等时间名词；on在，后跟具体某一天。根据空格后的“Monday morning”可知，此处是指具体某一天（周一）的上午，所以，应用介词on。故选D。 24．句意：Linda说道：“早上我必须做的第一件事就是喝水。” first第一；one一（个）；second第二；two二（个）。根据“The… thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water”可知，喝水是早上起床后要做的第一件事，序数词前加the后接名词，表示“第……个”， 此处the first thing意思是“第一件事”。故选A。 25．句意：Linda早上从来不吃太饱。 says说，动词say的三单形式；eats吃，动词eat的三单形式；say说，动词原形；eat吃，动词原形。根据上文“Then she runs before breakfast.”可知，她先跑步再吃早餐，因此此处应是谈论她的早餐吃得不多。句子采用一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词eat的三单形式eats。故选B。 26．句意：早餐她通常吃一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些水果和一片面包。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据题意可知，egg为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 27．句意：她喜欢在旅行时给自己拍照。 painting绘画，动名词；preparing准备，动名词；taking拿，动名词；draw画画，动名词。根据“She enjoys… photos of herself when she travels.”可知，此处应用动词短语take pictures of sb表示“给某人拍照”，且动词短语enjly doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动词take的动名词taking。故选C。 28．句意：在那些照片中，她总是穿着炫酷。 countries国家；photos照片；restaurants饭店；houses房子。根据“those”可知后接复数名词，根据上一句“photos of herself”可知此处说的是她的照片，因此应用photos。故选B。 29．句意：有时她很忙碌，但她总能在每天晚上六点到家。 get到达，动词原形；gets到达，动词get的三单形式；getting到达，动词get的动名词或现在分词；to get到达，动词不定式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 30．句意：她说做瑜伽很有趣，因此她喜欢做瑜伽。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“She says doing yoga is very interesting,… she likes to do it.”可知，因为做瑜伽很有趣，因此她喜欢做瑜伽，这里应用so来连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句。故选C。 I’m Betty. There are many 31 in my family. First, we must 32 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 33 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 34 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 35 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 36 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 37 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 38 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 39 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 40 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 31．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 32．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 33．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 34．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 35．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 36．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 37．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 38．A．only B．about C．never D．also 39．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 40．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了Betty家庭中的各项规定，包括作息时间、节能要求、姐妹相处之道以及卧室守则等，展现了有序的家庭生活对孩子行为习惯的培养。 31．句意：我家有很多规定。 rooms房间；books书籍；clubs俱乐部；rules规定。根据后文列举的各项要求可知是家规。故选D。 32．句意：首先，我们必须早上六点半起床，晚上九点半上床睡觉。 get up起床；go shopping购物；eat dinner吃晚餐；do homework做作业。结合“at six thirty in the morning”可知与后文“go to bed”对应的是起床时间。故选A。 33．句意：锻炼对我们有好处，我们喜欢做锻炼。 good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Doing exercise”可知锻炼是好的。故选A。 34．句意：第二，我们晚上外出必须关灯。 turn off关闭；pick up捡起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾。根据“when we go outside at night”可知外出要关灯。故选A。 35．句意：生活中我们应从小事做起节约用电。 save节约；follow跟随；use使用；help帮助。根据“Second, we must ... the lights when we go outside at night.”可推出关灯的目的是节约能源。故选A。 36．句意：我们必须对彼此友好。 friendly友好的；different不同的；careful仔细的；special特别的。根据“What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister.”可知不能打架，要友好。故选A。 37．句意：在星期六，我必须洗我的校服，因为我需要在上学的日子里穿它。 chess象棋；drum鼓；uniform制服；car汽车。根据“wear it on school days”可知是洗校服。故选C。 38．句意：我的卧室里有一些规矩。 only仅仅；about关于；never从不；also也。承接上文补充其他规定用also。故选D。 39．句意：我不能带食物进卧室。 bring带来；sell出售；tell告诉；show展示。根据“food to my bedroom”可知禁止携带行为用bring。故选A。 40．句意：我需要穿干净鞋子进入房间。 turn转向；ride骑；come来；look看。come into“进入”，固定搭配。故选C。 二、阅读理解 There is one colourful table in the Ridgeview Elementary dining hall every day. The table is set (摆放) for rock stars. These students follow all the rules at lunch. What are the rules? Stay in line (排队), keep quiet, finish on time, and clean up after lunch. Ashley Gebert works in the dining hall and sets the lunch tables for the students. She first got the idea of the colourful table. She wants to help students do a good job at lunch. Her idea works very well. The students like the colorful lunch table and want to sit there. Every day, the teachers tell them the names of rock stars for the next day. Edison and Charleigh are the rock stars today. They know why they can sit there. “I like to follow the rules, and I am quiet a lot,” Edison says. “I think I can sit there because I am so quiet,” Charleigh says. Edison’s cousin Jase and Charleigh’s friend Serveriano can also sit at the table. “Every rock star can choose a student to sit with him or her,” says Ashley. 41．Who can be a rock star in the school? →Ben is noisy when he eats lunch. →Emily never cleans the dirty table after lunch. →Anna always finishes lunch on time. →Daniel never stays in line in the dining hall. A．Ben. B．Emily. C．Anna. D．Daniel. 42．Ashley sets the colourful table to ________. A．help the students make more friends B．help the students follow the rules C．know the names of all students D．make her job interesting 43．What do we know about Edison? A．Serveriano is his good friend. B．He doesn’t talk a lot at lunch. C．He and his cousin are the rock stars. D．He doesn’t want to sit with Charleigh. 44．From the passage, we know Ashley’s idea is very ________. A．useful B．boring C．relaxing D．awful 45．What is the best title (标题)? A．Keeping quiet at lunch B．Working in the dining hall C．Having lunch with students D．Setting the table for rock stars 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ridgeview小学餐厅设立“摇滚明星桌”的规则和目的，以及学生对此的反应。 41．推理判断题。根据“What are the rules? Stay in line (排队), keep quiet, finish on time, and clean up after lunch.”可知，按时吃完饭的学生可以成为“摇滚明星”，Anna符合这条件。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The table is set (摆放) for rock stars. These students follow all the rules at lunch.”和“Ashley Gebert works in the dining hall and sets the lunch tables for the students. She first got the idea of the colourful table. She wants to help students do a good job at lunch.”可知，Ashley的目的是帮助学生遵守规则。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“‘I like to follow the rules, and I am quiet a lot,’ Edison says.”可知，他很安静，由此可推知他午餐时很少说话。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Her idea works very well.”可知，Ashley的主意非常有用。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。全文围绕“摇滚明星桌”的设立、规则及效果展开，“为摇滚明星们摆放餐桌”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and movies. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grasslands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 46．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 47．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 48．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 49．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 【导语】本文以塔斯马尼亚虎的口吻，讲述了它们曾经真实存在于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛，却因人类的猎杀、栖息地破坏及疾病传播而灭绝的故事，最后呼吁人们保护地球上的珍稀动物。 46．细节理解题。根据“We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎生活在澳大利亚南部的塔斯马尼亚岛。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“We walked through the forests and grasslands, hunting at night.”可知，它们在夜间捕猎。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep.”可知，人们认为塔斯马尼亚虎对绵羊构成威胁，因此猎杀它们以保护绵羊。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them.”可知，文章呼吁人们保护动物。故选B。 It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally, they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things because they don’t need. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 50．How many bottles of milk do they take? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 51．Who likes apples in the Lee family? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Kate’s dad. D．Kate’s brother. 52．How much is a bottle of milk on sale? A．$1. B．$1.5. C．$2. D．$3. 53．What’s on Mrs Lee’s shopping list? A．Milk, eggs, apples. B．Fish food, milk, eggs. C．Sandwiches, juice, cups, apples. D．Sandwiches, juice, cups, milk. 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文通过Lee一家超市购物的经历，生动地传达了理性消费的重要性。 50．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车).”可知，她们拿了三瓶牛奶。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” 可知，凯特的哥哥最喜欢苹果。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,”可知，一瓶牛奶是1.5美元。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, ‘Sandwiches, juice, cups, and apples.’”可知，三明治、果汁、杯子、苹果在她的购物清单上。故选C。 ①Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ②Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 54．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4 B．5. C．6. D．7. 55．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 56．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 57．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要总述了健康饮食的含义并引出建议，接着分点给出“与他人共食、吃早餐、吃健康零食、不晚吃晚餐”4条建议，最后总结健康饮食的关键及习惯的重要性。 54．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，文章②至⑤段分别提出“与他人一起吃饭”“吃早餐”“吃健康零食”“不要晚吃晚餐”4条建议。故选A。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes.”可知，“them”指的是前文提到的健康零食。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed.”可知，我们应该在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭。故选D。 57．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①段总述健康饮食的含义并引出建议，②至⑤段分述4条具体建议，⑥段总结健康饮食的关键并强调习惯的重要性可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 58．What does the writer tell us to do every day? 59．What problem(s) can being overweight cause? 60．When you have trouble with homework, what can you do in the passage? 61．What does Paragraph 4 (第4自然段) mainly talk about? 62．Please give a title (题目). 【答案】58．Exercise every day. 59．It can cause pain in our back and knees, and heart disease. 60．We can do some exercise. 61．Exercise makes us happy. 62．Exercise is important!/Let’s exercise!/Exercise makes us healthy! 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 58．根据“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”可知，作者告诉我们应该每天锻炼。故填Exercise every day. 59．根据“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease.”可知，超重可能引起背痛、膝盖痛，甚至心脏病，故填It can cause pain in our back and knees, and heart disease. 60．根据“when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，作业遇到困难时，先锻炼再重试。故填We can do some exercise. 61．根据“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”可知，运动可以使人快乐。故填Exercise makes us happy. 62．通读全文可知，全文从身体、大脑和心理健康三方面说明运动的益处。标题需概括核心主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Exercise is important!/Let’s exercise!/Exercise makes us healthy! 请根据图表内容，完成下面Lucy的生日邀请卡 Welcome to my birthday party! Time Place 5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, 12th January  Kangning Street Activities Phone number 875-4615 Birthday InvitationDear friends, This is my birthday invitation. My birthday is on 63 , 12th January. I’m happy to have a birthday   64 at my new home. It is 65 5:40 in the afternoon. At my party, we can sing and 66 . We can also eat a big birthday cake. We can have a 67 time here. I live in 68 big house on Kangning Street. I think it 69 easy for you to find it. When you come, you can call me at 70 . Thank you for coming. Lucy 【答案】63．Friday 64．party 65．at 66．dance 67．good/great/wonderful 68．a 69．is 70．875-4615 【导语】本文是Lucy的生日邀请卡信息。 63．根据“5:40 in the afternoon, Friday, January 13th”可知，生日是在星期五。故填Friday。 64．根据“Welcome to my birthday party!”可知，是指生日聚会。故填party。 65．根据“5:40 in the afternoon”可知，具体时刻前面应用介词at。故填at。 66．根据“Activities”可知，在派对上可以唱歌和跳舞。故填dance。 67．根据图画内容和语境可推知，大家都会玩得开心。have a good/great/wonderful time “玩得开心”，故填good/great/wonderful。 68．根据“I live in...big house”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 69．根据“easy for you to find it”可知，缺少系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，is符合句意，故填is。 70．根据“Phone number”可知，电话号码是875-4615。故填875-4615。 Capybaras (水豚) are the largest living rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. They mostly live in South America. They have short hair. It can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and small ears. There are two species or kinds of capybaras. The larger species may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg. Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20 animals. They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on. Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals. Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them, they will not run away and will spend time with them. What’s more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals. Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara. They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara’s coat to eat. People find capybaras are free and quiet. Many people say they love these animals a lot. 71．Where do capybaras mostly live? They mostly live . 72．How many kinds of capybaras are talked about in the passage? kinds are talked about. 73．Which paragraph tells us capybaras’ eating habits? The paragraph. 74．What are capybaras good at? They are good at quickly with some animals. 75．Why do monkeys and birds ride on the back of a capybara? Because they want in its coat to eat. 【答案】71．in South America 72．Two/2 73．second/2nd 74．making friends 75．to look for lice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚的栖息地、种类、体型、生活习性以及与其他动物的互动关系。 71．根据文章第1段“They mostly live in South America”可知，水豚主要生活在南美洲。故填in South America。 72．根据文章第1段“There are two species or kinds of capybaras. The larger species may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg.”可知，本文提到了两种水豚，体型较大的和体型较小的。故填Two/2。 73．阅读全文，根据文章第2段“They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on.”可知，水豚以植物为食，通常在早晨和傍晚进食。它们吃水草、瓜类等。故填second/2nd。 74．根据文章第3段“Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals.”可知，水豚是一种友好的动物，善于迅速与一些动物交朋友。故填making friends。 75．根据文章第4段“They look for lice in the capybara’s coat to eat”可知，它们在水豚毛发中寻找虱子吃。want to do“想要做某事”，故填to look for lice。 As we all know, exercising often is a good way ________ (help) us keep ________ (health). So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to it. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的). Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 按要求完成下列问题。 76．用所给词的适当形式填空： help health 77．翻译划线的句子。 。 78．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 79．You can see the changes in your body. (改为一般疑问句) ? 80．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】76． to help healthy 77．每天尽量在同一时间起床 78．At least six weeks. 79．Can you see the changes in your body 80．The passage mainly tells us how to make exercising a good habit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何将锻炼培养成一种好习惯，并提供了具体的方法和建议。 76．第一空：根据“a good way...us”可知，这里是指帮助我们保持健康的好方法，此处需要填help“帮助”的不定式作后置定语，所以第一空要填to help；第二空：根据“keep...”可知，这里表示保持健康，所以该处需填health“健康”的形容词作表语，所以第二空要填healthy。故填to help；healthy。 77．Try to...“尽量，努力……”；get up“起床”，动词短语；at the same time“在同一时间”，介词短语；every day“每天”，作状语。故填：每天尽量在同一时间起床。 78．根据“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising”可知，养成锻炼的习惯至少需要六周。故填At least six weeks. 79．原句为陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词“can”提前，首字母大写，主语“you”保持不变。故填Can you see the changes in your body。 80．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何将锻炼培养成一种好习惯，并提供了具体的方法和建议。故填The passage mainly tells us how to make exercising a good habit. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of 81 (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is 82 (play) Tai chi (太极). This year he is sixty-six 83 (year) old but he is always full of 84 (energy). He says, “Exercising every day 85 (be) good for our health.” My father is reading a newspaper (报纸) in the living room (起居室). My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like 86 (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a 87 (feel) of happiness (幸福). What about me? I am working on something important. Our science teacher encourages us 88 (find) some news (消息) about animals. It’s easy and 89 (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s lazy (懒惰的) and 90 (sleep) in the daytime (白天). We enjoy our wonderful life at home. 【答案】 81．us 82．playing 83．years 84．energy 85．is 86．to grow 87．feeling 88．to find 89．interesting 90．sleeps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者周日早上与家人在家的活动场景。 81．句意：我们所有人现在都很忙。空格前是介词of，需用代词宾格形式。we的宾格是us。故填us。 82．句意：我爷爷正在打太极。根据前文“Look!”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 83．句意：他今年66岁。year在数词后表示年龄时需用复数形式years，固定搭配“数字 + years old”。故填years。 84．句意：但他总是充满活力。full of后接名词，energy为不可数名词，表示“精力”。故填energy。 85．句意：每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。主语“Exercising every day”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 86．句意：她想种更多漂亮的花。would like to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，grow需用不定式to grow。故填to grow。 87．句意：她说这给她一种幸福感。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉”。故填feeling。 88．句意：科学老师鼓励我们寻找一些关于动物的消息。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，find需用不定式to find。故填to find。 89．句意：像这样的作业既简单又有趣。and连接并列形容词，需与easy形式一致。interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 90．句意：它很懒，白天睡觉。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“sleep” 的第三人称单数是“sleeps”。故填 sleeps。 My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 91 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 92 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 93 . In the classroom, we should keep q 94 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 95 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 96 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. 【答案】91．(r)eading 92．(f)ollow 93．(l)ate 94．(q)uiet 95．(t)idy 96．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人爱好、学校规则及朋友的相关情况。 91．句意：我喜欢读书。根据后面提到“reading can make me know more about the world”及首字母提示可知，此处表示喜欢读书，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eading。 92．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“In my school, there are many rules.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示必须遵守这些规则，follow“遵守”符合语境。故填(f)ollow。 93．句意：我们不可以迟到。根据“We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们不可以迟到，be late是固定短语，意为“迟到”，故填(l)ate。 94．句意：在教室里，我们应该保持安静并且认真听老师讲课。根据“In the classroom, we should keep…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们应该保持安静，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，故填(q)uiet。 95．句意：我们应该保持教室干净整洁。根据“We should keep the classroom clean and…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示保持教室干净整洁，tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”， “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，故填(t)idy。 96．句意：她认为这很有趣并且能帮助她保持健康。根据“it can help her…healthy.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助她保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，动词短语，故填(s)tay。 My name is Lily, and my f 97 (家庭) name is Zhang. My birthday is on the t 98 (第三) of May, which is a very special day for me. I often wonder, which is the s 99 (第二) most popular month for birthdays? I think it might be July or August. When is the f 100 (最喜欢的) day of the week for most people? Is it Monday or Friday? For me, every day is a good day, but Fridays are always a bit more exciting because the weekend is coming. What’s the date today? Oh, it’s the t 101 (第十) of October. That means it’s almost time for my favorite season, winter. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter? The Olympic Games are held every f 102 (四) year, and they are always a big event. What do you usually do during the Olympics? Do you watch the games or participate in some sports activities? Lastly, what is your favorite subject at school? W 103 (什么) is it that you enjoy so much? For me, it’s history. I love learning about the past and how things have changed over time. 【答案】97．(f)amily 98．(t)hird 99．(s)econd 100．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 101．(t)enth 102．(f)our 103．(W)hat 【导语】本文主要是作者Lily的自我介绍和一些思考及提问。 97．句意：我的名字是莉莉，我姓张。结合首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应是family“家庭”，family name”姓氏“，故填(f)amily。 98．句意：我的生日在五月三号，这对我来说是一个非常特殊的日子。根据“on the...(第三) of May”和首字母提示可知，空处应是third“第三”，此处指五月三号。故填(t)hird。 99．句意：第二个最受欢迎的生日月份是哪一个？结合首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。 100．句意：对大多数人来说，一周中最喜欢的一天是什么时候？根据“the...(第四) day of the week”和首字母提示可知，空处应是favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，此处指一周中最喜欢的一天。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 101．句意：哦，今天是十月十日。根据“it’s the...(第十) of October”和首字母提示可知，此处指十月十号，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。 102．句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。根据“The Olympic Games are held every...(四) year,”和首字母提示可知，奥运会每四年举办一次，every four year“每四年一次”。故填(f)our。 103．句意：是什么让你如此喜欢？结合首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应是what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句。故填(W)hat。 104．根据教材Section B 1b部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Malee tells us something about elephants in Thailand. They are good luck there. Malee likes elephants best . Elephants are huge. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their useful trunks. Elephants are playful and they like . They are also clever — they have good memories and can remember things well. Elephants are friendly to each other. And they are Thai life and culture. Unluckily, because people cut down too many trees and kill elephants for money. Malee hopes everyone can try their best to save elephants. 【答案】 a symbol of because they are strong and clever to play in the water an important part of elephants are in danger 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象以及它们的困境，并倡导大家保护大象。 【小题1】句意：它们在那里是好运的象征。根据文章原文“They are also a symbol of good luck here.”可知大象在泰国是好运的象征。故填a symbol of。 【小题2】句意：Malee最喜欢大象，因为它们既强壮又聪明。根据文章原文“The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知大象是Malee最喜欢的动物因为它们既强壮又聪明。故填because they are strong and clever。 【小题3】句意：大象喜欢玩，它们喜欢在水里玩耍。根据文章原文“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知大象喜欢在水里玩。故填to play in the water。 【小题4】句意：它们是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据文章原文“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.”可知大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。故填an important part of。 【小题5】句意：不幸的是，大象正面临危险，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，并为了钱而猎杀大象。根据文章原文“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知大象正面临危险。故填elephants are in danger。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 1 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 2 are our favourite. There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 3 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 4 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 5 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 6 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 7 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 8 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 9 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit. I really 10 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax. 1．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find 2．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings 3．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples 4．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots 5．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken 6．A．too B．only C．still D．also 7．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious 8．A．where B．when C．why D．how 9．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear 10．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe (相信) it or not, she is 68 years old. 11 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 12 life. It’s seven o’clock 13 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 14 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 15 too much in the morning. She usually has 16 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 17 pictures of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 18 . She is busy, but she can always 19 home at 6: 00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽) for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very interesting, 20 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 11．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 12．A．I B．he C．she D．her 13．A．for B．at C．in D．on 14．A．first B．one C．second D．two 15．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 18．A．countries B．pictures C．restaurants D．houses 19．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 20．A．or B．but C．so D．because 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The woman in the picture is Linda. Believe it or not, she is 68 years old. 21 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 22 life. It’s seven o’ clock 23 Monday morning. Linda goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “The 24 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she runs before breakfast. Linda never 25 too much in the morning. She usually has 26 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Linda is an artist. She enjoys 27 photos of herself when she travels. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 28 . She is busy, but she can always 29 home at 6:00 p. m. every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽). She says doing yoga is very interesting, 30 she likes to do it. She really lives a healthy life. 21．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 22．A．I B．he C．she D．her 23．A．for B．at C．in D．on 24．A．first B．one C．second D．two 25．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat 26．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．A．painting B．preparing C．taking D．drawing 28．A．countries B．photos C．restaurants D．houses 29．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 30．A．or B．but C．so D．because I’m Betty. There are many 31 in my family. First, we must 32 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 33 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 34 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 35 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 36 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 37 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 38 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 39 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 40 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 31．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 32．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 33．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 34．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 35．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 36．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 37．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 38．A．only B．about C．never D．also 39．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 40．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look 二、阅读理解 There is one colourful table in the Ridgeview Elementary dining hall every day. The table is set (摆放) for rock stars. These students follow all the rules at lunch. What are the rules? Stay in line (排队), keep quiet, finish on time, and clean up after lunch. Ashley Gebert works in the dining hall and sets the lunch tables for the students. She first got the idea of the colourful table. She wants to help students do a good job at lunch. Her idea works very well. The students like the colorful lunch table and want to sit there. Every day, the teachers tell them the names of rock stars for the next day. Edison and Charleigh are the rock stars today. They know why they can sit there. “I like to follow the rules, and I am quiet a lot,” Edison says. “I think I can sit there because I am so quiet,” Charleigh says. Edison’s cousin Jase and Charleigh’s friend Serveriano can also sit at the table. “Every rock star can choose a student to sit with him or her,” says Ashley. 41．Who can be a rock star in the school? →Ben is noisy when he eats lunch. →Emily never cleans the dirty table after lunch. →Anna always finishes lunch on time. →Daniel never stays in line in the dining hall. A．Ben. B．Emily. C．Anna. D．Daniel. 42．Ashley sets the colourful table to ________. A．help the students make more friends B．help the students follow the rules C．know the names of all students D．make her job interesting 43．What do we know about Edison? A．Serveriano is his good friend. B．He doesn’t talk a lot at lunch. C．He and his cousin are the rock stars. D．He doesn’t want to sit with Charleigh. 44．From the passage, we know Ashley’s idea is very ________. A．useful B．boring C．relaxing D．awful 45．What is the best title (标题)? A．Keeping quiet at lunch B．Working in the dining hall C．Having lunch with students D．Setting the table for rock stars Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and movies. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grasslands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 46．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 47．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 48．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 49．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally, they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things because they don’t need. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 50．How many bottles of milk do they take? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 51．Who likes apples in the Lee family? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mum. C．Kate’s dad. D．Kate’s brother. 52．How much is a bottle of milk on sale? A．$1. B．$1.5. C．$2. D．$3. 53．What’s on Mrs Lee’s shopping list? A．Milk, eggs, apples. B．Fish food, milk, eggs. C．Sandwiches, juice, cups, apples. D．Sandwiches, juice, cups, milk. ①Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ②Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 54．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4 B．5. C．6. D．7. 55．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 56．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 57．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 58．What does the writer tell us to do every day? 59．What problem(s) can being overweight cause? 60．When you have trouble with homework, what can you do in the passage? 61．What does Paragraph 4 (第4自然段) mainly talk about? 62．Please give a title (题目). 请根据图表内容，完成下面Lucy的生日邀请卡 Welcome to my birthday party! Time Place 5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, 12th January  Kangning Street Activities Phone number 875-4615 Birthday InvitationDear friends, This is my birthday invitation. My birthday is on 63 , 12th January. I’m happy to have a birthday   64 at my new home. It is 65 5:40 in the afternoon. At my party, we can sing and 66 . We can also eat a big birthday cake. We can have a 67 time here. I live in 68 big house on Kangning Street. I think it 69 easy for you to find it. When you come, you can call me at 70 . Thank you for coming. Lucy Capybaras (水豚) are the largest living rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. They mostly live in South America. They have short hair. It can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and small ears. There are two species or kinds of capybaras. The larger species may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg. Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20 animals. They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on. Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals. Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them, they will not run away and will spend time with them. What’s more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals. Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara. They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara’s coat to eat. People find capybaras are free and quiet. Many people say they love these animals a lot. 71．Where do capybaras mostly live? They mostly live . 72．How many kinds of capybaras are talked about in the passage? kinds are talked about. 73．Which paragraph tells us capybaras’ eating habits? The paragraph. 74．What are capybaras good at? They are good at quickly with some animals. 75．Why do monkeys and birds ride on the back of a capybara? Because they want in its coat to eat. As we all know, exercising often is a good way ________ (help) us keep ________ (health). So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to it. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的). Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 按要求完成下列问题。 76．用所给词的适当形式填空： help health 77．翻译划线的句子。 。 78．How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? 79．You can see the changes in your body. (改为一般疑问句) ? 80．What does the passage mainly tell us? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of 81 (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is 82 (play) Tai chi (太极). This year he is sixty-six 83 (year) old but he is always full of 84 (energy). He says, “Exercising every day 85 (be) good for our health.” My father is reading a newspaper (报纸) in the living room (起居室). My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like 86 (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a 87 (feel) of happiness (幸福). What about me? I am working on something important. Our science teacher encourages us 88 (find) some news (消息) about animals. It’s easy and 89 (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s lazy (懒惰的) and 90 (sleep) in the daytime (白天). We enjoy our wonderful life at home. My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 91 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 92 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 93 . In the classroom, we should keep q 94 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 95 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 96 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. My name is Lily, and my f 97 (家庭) name is Zhang. My birthday is on the t 98 (第三) of May, which is a very special day for me. I often wonder, which is the s 99 (第二) most popular month for birthdays? I think it might be July or August. When is the f 100 (最喜欢的) day of the week for most people? Is it Monday or Friday? For me, every day is a good day, but Fridays are always a bit more exciting because the weekend is coming. What’s the date today? Oh, it’s the t 101 (第十) of October. That means it’s almost time for my favorite season, winter. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter? The Olympic Games are held every f 102 (四) year, and they are always a big event. What do you usually do during the Olympics? Do you watch the games or participate in some sports activities? Lastly, what is your favorite subject at school? W 103 (什么) is it that you enjoy so much? For me, it’s history. I love learning about the past and how things have changed over time. 104．根据教材Section B 1b部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 Malee tells us something about elephants in Thailand. They are good luck there. Malee likes elephants best . Elephants are huge. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their useful trunks. Elephants are playful and they like . They are also clever — they have good memories and can remember things well. Elephants are friendly to each other. And they are Thai life and culture. Unluckily, because people cut down too many trees and kill elephants for money. Malee hopes everyone can try their best to save elephants. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$