Unit 4 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册

Unit 4 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to share my April routine with you. April 5th is a special day. It’s the 1 day of the month. On school days, I usually 2 at 6:30. Then I 3 my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and 4 for breakfast. School starts 5 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute 6 . April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will 7 it together. I need to prepare a gift 8 her. On the afternoon of April 9th, I go shopping. I want to buy a cute 9 because she really loves dogs and cats. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often help with 10 . Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. Yours, Lily 1．A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 2．A．get up B．get dressed C．cut down D．look at 3．A．brush B．duty C．outside D．finish 4．A．snake B．shark C．yogurt D．sandwich 5．A．around B．only C．already D．outside 6．A．break B．quarter C．weekend D．housework 7．A．celebrate B．surprise C．focus D．relax 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．pet B．uniform C．belt D．glove 10．A．break B．quarter C．homework D．housework 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是Lily写给Tom的信，分享了她四月的日常安排和活动。 1．句意：它是这个月的第五天。 five五；fifth第五；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五。根据“April 5th is a special day. It’s the...day of the month.”可知，4月5号是4月的第五天。故选B。 2．句意：上学日的时候，我通常六点半起床。 get up起床；get dressed穿衣服；cut down砍倒；look at看。结合下文“...my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and...for breakfast.”可知，此处应是指六点半起床。故选A。 3．句意：然后我快速地刷牙洗漱。 brush刷；duty责任；outside在外面；finish完成，结束。根据“...my teeth”可知，此处指刷牙。故选A。 4．句意：七点的时候，我吃一些面包和酸奶当早餐。 snake蛇；shark鲨鱼；yogurt酸奶；sandwich三明治。根据“I have some bread and...for breakfast”和常识可知，早餐应是有吃的也有喝的，此处应是指酸奶和面包（如果是sandwich，some得后接其复数形式）。故选C。 5．句意：学校大约8点开始上课。 around大约；only只；already已经；outside在外面。根据“School starts...8:00.”可知，此处指大约8点开始上课。故选A。 6．句意：每节课45分钟，课间休息10分钟。 break课间休息，间歇；quarter一刻钟；weekend周末；housework家务。根据“Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute...”可知，有十分钟的课间休息。故选A。 7．句意：我们会一起庆祝。 celebrate庆祝；surprise使吃惊；focus关注；relax放松。根据“April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will...it together.”可知，此处指庆祝朋友的生日。故选A。 8．句意：我需要为她准备一份礼物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“I need to prepare a gift...her.”可知，朋友生日，要为她准备生日礼物。故选D。 9．句意：我想买一只可爱的宠物，因为她真的很喜欢狗和猫。 pet宠物；uniform制服；belt腰带；glove手套。根据“because she really loves dogs and cats”可知，猫和狗是宠物。故选A。 10．句意：我经常帮忙做家务。 break间歇；quarter一刻钟；homework作业；housework家务。根据下文“Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.”可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据其意义，完成从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a photo of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 11 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. My mom is sitting across from me. She is beautiful and kind. She always 12 delicious food for us. We all share the housework, because doing housework 13 our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 14 stories. I like reading my father’s stories. 15 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He likes playing 16 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He even works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 17 healthy. They usually take walks in the park. The time on Sunday mornings 18 to our family. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s birthday. We are making 19 happily at the table. We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays. We have many things in 20 . We love each other. 11．A．women B．uncles C．members 12．A．prepares B．finds C．chooses 13．A．is B．am C．are 14．A．scary B．funny C．magic 15．A．Them B．Their C．They 16．A．with B．about C．at 17．A．and B．or C．but 18．A．belong B．be C．belongs 19．A．gifts B．dumplings C．wishes 20．A．different B．same C．common 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了王梅的家人。 11．句意：我家有十个成员。 women妇女；uncles叔叔；members成员。根据“I have a big happy family.”可知，有一个大家庭，因此是有十个成员。故选C。 12．句意：她总是为我们准备美味的食物。 prepares准备；finds找到；chooses选择。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”。故选A。 13．句意：我们都分担家务，因为做家务是我们在日常生活中的责任。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。动名词doing housework作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 14．句意：他写有趣的故事。 scary吓人的；funny有趣的；magic魔力的。根据“...always make me laugh.”可知，总是让我笑，因此是有趣的故事。故选B。 15．句意：他们总是让我笑。 Them他们，是宾格形式；Their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；They他们，是主格形式。此处作主语，因此用主格形式，故选C。 16．句意：下班后他喜欢和宠物狗一起玩。 with和……一起；about关于；at在。play with“和……一起玩”，故选A。 17．句意：他们虽然老了，但很健康。 and而且；or或者；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示他们老了，后半句表示很健康，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 18．句意：星期天早晨的时间属于我们家。 belong属于，是动词原形；be是；belongs属于，是第三人称单数形式。belong to“属于”，主语the time on Sunday mornings不可数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 19．句意：我们在餐桌上愉快地包饺子。 gifts礼物；dumplings饺子；wishes愿望。根据“We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays.”可知，此处表示包饺子。故选B。 20．句意：我们有很多共同之处。 different不同的；same同一个；common共同的。have...in common“有共同之处”。故选C。 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) When you are travelling in Thailand, you can see monkeys walking here and there in the streets. They are used to (习惯于) this kind of life. They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not 21 of facing all tourists. These monkeys become a huge tourist draw. One of these monkeys has recently (最近) become famous for his 22 size. People call him “Uncle Fat”. Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys. A group of monkeys 23 him every day. Uncle Fat does share some of the food with the younger monkeys, but he eats more than all the other monkeys. Day by day, Uncle Fat is really very 24 . Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey. When someone shared his pictures on the Internet, people began to 25 his health. On April 27, Uncle Fat was brought to the city of Bangkok. And he is now on a strict (严格的) 26 of fruit and vegetables. The officials plan to set Uncle Fat free when he’s healthy. 21．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．worried 22．A．small B．medium C．large D．little 23．A．hit B．choose C．follow D．stop 24．A．short B．tall C．thin D．fat 25．A．think about B．worry about C．go over D．talk about 26．A．diet B．study C．plan D．prevention 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了泰国街头猴子的生活，其中一只名为“Uncle Fat”的猴子因体型庞大而出名，它作为猴群头领，吃的比其他猴子多，导致体重超标。人们担心它的健康，于是它被带到曼谷接受治疗，现在正在严格饮食中，官员计划等它健康后放生。 21．句意：它们走路是为了从游客那里得到食物，它们不怕面对所有的游客。 afraid害怕；excited激动；sorry抱歉；worried担心。根据“They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not...of facing all tourists”可知，它们能从游客那里得到食物，说明它们不害怕游客，故选A。 22．句意：其中一只猴子最近因体型大而出名。 small小的；medium中等的；large大的；little小的。根据“People call him ‘Uncle Fat’.”可知，人们叫它“Uncle Fat”，证明它体格肥胖，故选C。 23．句意：每天都有一群猴子跟着他。 hit打，击；choose选择；follow跟随；stop停止。根据“Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys.”可知，一群猴子跟着这只大猴子，故选C。 24．句意：日复一日，“Uncle Fat”真的很胖。 short短的；tall高的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据“Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey.”可知，“Uncle Fat”真的很胖，故选D。 25．句意：当有人在网上分享他的照片时，人们开始担心他的健康。 think about思考；worry about担心；go over复习；talk about谈论。根据“weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey...his health.”可知，猴子太胖了，人们担心它的健康，故选B。 26．句意：他现在严格控制饮食，只吃水果和蔬菜。 diet饮食；study学习；plan计划；prevention预防。根据“of fruit and vegetables”可知，胖猴子现在在控制饮食，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry. “I want to wash the car now,” Mr Smith says. “You walk 27 school this morning, OK?” “But the school is 28 ,” says Jane. “ 29 is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!” says Mr Smith. Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It 30 about 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very 31 . In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy 32 to school. Grandpa says, “That’s important. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.” “Really?” Jane says. “ 33 I don’t like walking.” Grandpa says, “Kids 34 to walk or run every day. It’s good for your 35 .” “Oh, I’ll start walking,” Harry says. “I’d like 36 healthy.” “I will join you, Harry,” says Jane. 27．A．to B．along C．in D．at 28．A．close B．large C．far D．near 29．A．Studying B．Walking C．Eating D．Riding 30．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 31．A．happy B．excited C．relaxed D．tired 32．A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks 33．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 34．A．should B．can C．may D．need 35．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．health 36．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文讲述Harry和Jane因父亲洗车不得不步行上学，起初他们抱怨，但祖父通过自身经历告诉他们步行对健康的重要性，最终孩子们决定坚持步行。 27．句意：你今天早上步行去学校，好吗？ to到；along沿着；in在……里面；at在。walk to school“步行去学校”。故选A。 28．句意：Jane说：“但学校很远。” close近的；large大的；far远的；near附近的。根据“It ... about 30 minutes.”可知，学校很远。故选C。 29．句意：步行很好。 Studying学习；Walking步行；Eating吃；Riding骑。根据“Then Jane and Harry walk to school.”可知，是说步行很好。故选B。 30．句意：这花费了约30分钟。 takes花费，指花费时间，主语为it；costs花费金钱，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“about 30 minutes”可知，是指花费时间，主语是it，用takes。故选A。 31．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们很累。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“about 30 minutes”可知，步行了约30分钟后应是感到累。故选D。 32．句意：他们告诉他，他们不高兴步行去学校。 walk步行，动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；to walk动词不定式；walks动词第三人称单数。be happy to do sth“很高兴去做某事”，此处填不定式。故选C。 33．句意：Jane说：“但我不喜欢步行。” But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。前文祖父说步行重要，此处转折表达不喜欢。故选A。 34．句意：孩子需要每天步行或跑步。 should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“to walk or run”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选D。 35．句意：这对你们的健康有好处。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“your”可知，空处填名词形式。故选D。 36．句意：我想要保持健康。 be原形；to be动词不定式；being动名词或现在分词；been过去分词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Alice is lost in the forest . She sees a little house and goes inside. She sees three bowls of porridge on the table. The first bowl is too hot . The second bowl is too cold . The third bowl is just right! Alice sees three beds. The high bed is too hard . The low bed is too soft . The small bed is not too hard and not too soft. It is just right! Alice hears a noise. She gets up. She sees three bears. They come back home. Baby Bear is glad to see Alice. They play together happily. 37．“Alice is lost in the forest.” means Alice can’t find any food. 38．The bears live in the little house. 39．The second bowl is just OK. 40．Alice likes the low bed best. 41．Baby Bear is glad to see Alice because he can play with her. 【答案】37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice在森林里迷路了，她看见一个小房子，里面有三碗粥，她喝了第三碗，她看见三张床，她睡了小床，后来熊回来了，小熊很高兴看见她，因为可以和她玩。 37．细节理解题。根据“She sees three bowls of porridge on the table.”可知，Alice在森林里迷路后，还是能找到食物的。故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据“Alice hears a noise. She gets up. She sees three bears. They come back home.”可知，熊住在小房子里。故答案为T。 39．细节理解题。根据“The first bowl is too hot . The second bowl is too cold . The third bowl is just right!”可知，第三碗刚刚好。故答案为F。 40．细节理解题。根据“The high bed is too hard . The low bed is too soft . The small bed is not too hard and not too soft. It is just right!”可知，这张小床既不太硬也不太软，正好。故答案为F。 41．细节理解题。根据“Baby Bear is glad to see Alice. They play together happily.”可知，小熊很高兴见到Alice，他们一起愉快地玩耍。故答案为T。 The Three Dwarfs in the Wood Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it?” “Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her: The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.” The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.” The third said, “A king shall marry you.” Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home. 42．Why did the girl go into the wood? A．To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food. 43．What was the girl’s clothing like? A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock. 44．What did the girl share with the dwarfs? A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit. 45．What would probably happen to the girl in the future? A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again. C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood. 46．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________. A．her kindness B．the order of the king C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穿着单薄的可怜女孩在寒冬进入森林，遇到三个小矮人，最终找到了草莓的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据“I have to get a basket of strawberries”可知，女孩进入森林是为了找草莓。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock”可知，女孩穿的是一件又薄又旧的连衣裙。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“breaking her bread in two, and giving them half”可知，女孩分享的是自己的面包。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“The third said, ‘A king shall marry you.’”可知，第三个小矮人给的祝福是有一个国王会娶她为妻，可推断她会和国王幸福地生活在一起。故选C。 46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩善意地分享食物、帮小矮人扫雪，所以草莓魔法般出现了，是因为她自己的善意。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. 47 The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “ 48 ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. 49 So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. 50 The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” 51 A．He wanted to be very careful. B．The lion was happy and let him go. C．So he asked three animals to come to his home. D．He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E．Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F．The lion asked him the same question. 【答案】47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F 51．B 【导语】本文讲述了狮子的妻子说他的呼吸闻起来难闻。狮子听到这个很生气，找来了三个动物进行核实。这三个动物有不同的答案，结局也不同。 47．根据“He wanted to check (核实) this with others.”可知，他想与其他动物核对一下，因此他叫来了其他动物。C项“于是他叫了三只动物来他家。”符合语境，故选C。 48．根据“The lion opened his mouth and said, ‘Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.’”可知，此处回答他嘴里的味道是否难闻。E项“是的，我的朋友。你嘴里的味道很难闻。”符合语境，故选E。 49．根据“The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.”和“The wolf knew what happened to the sheep.”可知，狼知道羊被狮子杀死了，因此他非常小心。A项“他想要非常小心。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, ‘What do you think? Do I have bad breath?’”和“Finally, the fox (狐狸) came.”可知，此处表示狐狸来了，狮子问它同样的问题。F项“狮子又问了他同样的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 51．根据“Then he said, ‘Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.’”可知，狐狸说她感冒了，闻不到任何东西，因此狮子对这个答案很满意，就走了。B项“狮子很高兴，让他走了。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Bill is a poor shoemaker and Carl is a rich businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the 1st floor and Carl lives on the 2nd floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry and says, “Bill, I’ll give you a bag of gold (金子) every day if you stop singing.” “Well, good,” says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich.But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl’s home with all his gold.He says to Carl, “Take your gold back. I can’t stop singing.It is my life.” From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. 52．What does Bill do? A．A businessman. B．A shoemaker. C．A singer. 53．What’s Bill’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Making shoes. C．Picking gold. 54．When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. 55．Why does Bill get ill? A．Because he is rich. B．Because he stops singing. C．Because he can’t make shoes. 56．From this story, we know ________. A．poor people don’t like gold B．rich people don’t like singing C．hobbies can make people happy 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了贫穷的鞋匠比尔因停止热爱的歌唱而生病，最终归还金子重拾快乐，体现爱好带来的幸福感。 52．细节理解题。根据“Bill is a poor shoemaker”可知，Bill的职业是鞋匠。故选B。   53．细节理解题。根据“Bill likes singing very much.”可知，Bill的爱好是唱歌。故选A。   54．细节理解题。根据“Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry”可知，Carl感到生气。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill.”可知，Bill生病是因为他停止了唱歌。故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据故事结尾“he sings loudly and happily again”可知，爱好能让人快乐。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 The Cat and Mice There was once a house that was overrun with Mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.”And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes. “That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.” If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous. 57．How did the Cat catch the mice at first? 58．Why did the mice stay in the holes? 59．How did the Cat try to trick the Mice? 60．Did the mouse believe the Cat was really dead? 61．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】57．She caught them one by one. 58．Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one. 59．She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg. 60．No, it didn’t. 61．Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猫住进一个老鼠泛滥的房子，并把老鼠一只只抓了吃掉，后来老鼠忍受不了，躲进洞里，猫为了引诱老鼠出来假装死去，聪明的老鼠却不再上当，表明聪明人不会因敌人的伪装而再次上当。 57．根据“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知，猫一开始是把老鼠一只接着一只老鼠抓住吃掉的。故填She caught them one by one. 58．根据“She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer.”可知，因为老鼠一只只被猫抓住吃了，忍不了而躲进洞里。故填Because the Cat caught and ate them one by one. 59．根据“She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg.”可知，猫引诱老鼠的办法是把自己挂在梁上装死。故填She pretended to be dead by hanging from a peg. 60．根据“you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you”可知，看见猫装死时，他说就算猫装成面粉袋，也不会上当靠近。故填No, it didn’t. 61．本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据“If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.”可知，这个寓言故事告诉我们，不能轻信那些曾认定的危险人物所假装出来的无辜。故填Don’t believe someone whom you have once found to be dangerous. 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ① you feel great. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. [2] Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ② it is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app to. We have fun when we keep fit together [3] Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ③ is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 62．How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? (No more than 3 words) 63．What does the exercise app do for Jenny? (No more than 14 words) 64．Why do Steve and his teammates exercise a lot? (No more than 10 words) 65．Fill in each blank with one proper word (恰当的词). ① ② ③ 66．Translate the underlined sentence (翻译划线句子) in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 67．Which activity do you like to keep fit? Why? 【答案】62．Twice a week. 63．It gives her exercises to do every day and (it) can show her progress. 64．Because it keeps them fit and helps them play better. 65． succeed keeping ours 66．无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。 67．I like jogging. Because I can have energy after jogging. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了夏田常和朋友去公园练滑板，珍妮用健身应用健身，史蒂夫加入学校棒球俱乐部常打棒球且重视锻炼，三人都通过各自活动保持健康。 62．根据“Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week.”可知，夏田每周练习两次滑板。故填Twice a week. 63．根据“Jenny: ...The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress.”可知，健身应用会给珍妮每天要做的运动并展示她的进展。故填It gives her exercises to do every day and (it) can show her progress. 64．根据“Steve: ...We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.”可知，史蒂夫和队友多锻炼是为了保持健康并打得更好。故填Because it keeps them fit and helps them play better. 65．①句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功就会感觉很棒。根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great”可知，此处指学会技巧成功后感觉很棒，succeed“成功”符合，本句是一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词是原形。故填succeed。②句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式，是用一款运动应用程序来锻炼。根据“my favourite way of...it is to use an exercise app to work out”可知，“it”指代“保持健康”，介词后用动名词。故填keeping。③句意：其他队伍都很出色，但我认为我们队是最棒的。根据“The other teams are great, but I think...is the best”可知，此处指史蒂夫所在的棒球队是最好的，填ours。故填succeed；keeping；ours。 66．All of us“我们所有人”；are“是”；good friends“好朋友”；“on the field“在场上”；off the field“在场下”；both...and...“都是”。故填：无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。 67．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like jogging. Because I can have energy after jogging. 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online Shopping Sales Online shopping sales are now of great popularity. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand celebrations. They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts. During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. Word Bank: grand/grænd/adj. 重大的     eagerly/ˈi:gəli/adv. 热切地；渴望地 discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣     package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包；包裹 promote/prəˈməut/v. 促进；增进     consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃn/n. 消费 economic growth 经济增长 68．When do the online shopping sales usually take place? 69．Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? 70．What do people do during these online shopping sales? 71．What are the advantages of these online shopping sales? 72．Do you like these online shopping sales? Why? 【答案】68．During the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. 69．Because they want to take advantage of discounts. 70．They plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. 71．They cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. 72．Yes. Because I can buy things at very low prices. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线购物促销的时间、人们参与的原因、活动期间的行为以及这种促销方式带来的好处。 68．根据“These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days.”可知，在线购物促销通常在春节、妇女节、儿童节、中秋节和其他重要节日或日期进行。故填During the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. 69．根据“They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts.”可知，人们急切地等待这些促销活动来打折销售。故填Because they want to take advantage of discounts. 70．根据“During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices.”可知，在这些购物促销活动中，网上购物者经常计划以优惠的价格购买他们喜欢的东西或必需品。故填They plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. 71．根据“More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth.”可知，在线购物促销不仅能促进消费，还能推动经济增长。故填They cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. 72．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I can buy things at very low prices. 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors: (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars: (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the most popular cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球). 73．How long do Americans spend online every week? 74．根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ① ② 75．How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? 76．把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 77．What do you usually do in your free time? Why? 【答案】73．About 35.5 hours. 74． home yourself 75．Doing outdoor activities. 76．在柏林，你可以在街头欣赏美妙的音乐。 77．In my free time, I enjoy reading and hiking. Because they help me relax and stay active. 【导语】本文介绍了世界各国人民如何度过空闲时间，包括上网、户外活动、去酒吧、参观博物馆、参加派对以及锻炼等不同方式。 73．根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网约43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，所以美国人每周上网约35.5小时，故填About 35.5 hours. 74．根据“Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at…”可知，加拿大冬天漫长寒冷，人们会花很多时间在家，①处填home；根据“When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by…”可知，当家人朋友都忙的时候，你可以自己去酒吧，by oneself表示“独自”，②处填yourself。故填home；yourself。 75．根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人大部分空闲时间在户外度过，即进行户外活动，故填Doing outdoor activities. 76．In Berlin“在柏林”；you“你”；can“能”；enjoy“欣赏”；beautiful music“美妙的音乐”；on the streets“在街上”。故填：在柏林，你可以在街头欣赏美妙的音乐。 77．根据个人实际情况回答即可，例如可以说在空闲时间读书和徒步，因为它们可以让人放松并且保持活力，故填In my free time, I enjoy reading and hiking. Because they help me relax and stay active. 四、短文填空 A woman came out of her house and s 78 three old men with long white beards (胡须). They were sitting in her front garden. She didn’t know them. She said, “I don’t t 79 I know you. But you must be hungry. Please come in and have s 80 to eat.” One of the old m 81 said, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success (成功) and I am Love. Which of us do you want to invite (邀请)?” The woman thought it over for a few m 82 . She hoped her house would be full of love, so she said, “Love, please c 83 in.” Love s 84 up and walked to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “I o 85 invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men a 86 together, “If (如果) you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but if you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go w 87 him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.” 【答案】 78．(s)aw 79．(t)hink 80．(s)omething 81．(m)en 82．(m)inutes 83．(c)ome 84．(s)tood 85．(o)nly 86．(a)nswered 87．(w)ith 【导语】本文主要讲述一位女士邀请“爱”进入她的房子，结果“财富”和“成功”也跟随而来，因为只要有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功。 78．句意：一位女士从房子里走出来，看到三位留着长长白胡子的老人。根据“A woman came out of her house and ... three old men”可知，此处表示女人走出房子后“看到”三个老人，时态为过去时，see“看到”的过去式saw。故填(s)aw。 79．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“I don’t ... I know you”可知，女士表示不认识他们。此处用动词原形think“认为”，表示“我认为”。故填(t)hink。 80．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“have ... to eat”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，用不定代词something。故填(s)omething。 81．句意：其中一位老人说：“他的名字是财富，这位是成功，而我则是爱。你想邀请我们中的哪一位呢？”根据“One of the old ...”可知，此处表示“其中的一位老人”；代指前文提到的three old men，用man的复数形式men。故填(m)en。 82．句意：女士思考了一会儿。根据“thought it over for a few ...”可知，此处表示“女人思考了几分钟”；固定短语for a few minutes意为“几分钟”。故填(m)inutes。 83．句意：于是说道：“爱，请进来吧。”根据“Love, please ... in”可知，此处表示“请进来”；come“进来”符合语境。故填(c)ome。 84．句意：爱站了起来，走向房子。根据“Love ... up and walked to the house”可知，此处表示“爱站起后行走”；stand up“站起来”，此处用过去式stood。故填(s)tood。 85．句意：女士惊讶地问道：“我只邀请了爱，为什么你们也进来了？”根据“I ... invited Love”可知，此处用副词only，表示“仅，只”；表示“只邀请了爱”。故填(o)nly。 86．句意：老人们一起回答道。根据“The old men ... together”可知，此处表示老人“一起回答”女人的问题；answer“回答”，根据句子时态，此处用过去式answered。故填(a)nswered。 87．句意：但如果你邀请了爱，无论他去哪里，我们都会跟随他。哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。根据“we go ... him”可知，此处表示“跟随他”，体现财富和成功伴随爱的主题；此处用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填(w)ith。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Jackson. Last Sunday was October 12th. The weather was sunny and 88 (cloud). I was busy. I did my homework in the morning. I didn’t feel worried, 89 the homework was so easy for me. Then I went shopping 90 my father. We bought some food. My father bought a basketball for me. I was happy. In the afternoon, I visited my grandfather. I usually go 91 (cycle) with my grandpa, but he 92 (have) a cold. He stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. I was tired in the evening. Did you have a happy weekend? Please tell me. 【答案】88．cloudy 89．because 90．with 91．cycling 92．had 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jackson上周日的活动，包括做作业、购物、看望祖父以及做家务等。 88．句意：天气晴朗且多云。根据“The weather was sunny and”可知，此处需要填写一个与sunny并列的形容词，描述天气状况。所给单词cloud是名词，其形容词形式为cloudy。故填cloudy。 89．句意：我并不感到担心，因为作业对我来说很简单。根据“I didn’t feel worried”和“the homework was so easy for me”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处需要填写表示原因的连词。故填because。 90．句意：然后我和父亲一起去购物。根据“Then I went shopping”和“my father”可知，此处需要填写表示“和……一起”的介词。故填with。 91．句意：我通常和爷爷一起去骑自行车，但他感冒了。go cycling表示“去骑自行车”，为固定短语。故填cycling。 92．句意：我通常和爷爷一起去骑自行车，但他感冒了。根据“He stayed in bed”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 I am a middle school student. Our school 93 (be) strict but helpful because the rules teach us what we 94 (do) and what we shouldn’t do. Every morning, we 95 (not arrive) late, or we will tell our teacher about it. Our teacher often says, “It is important for you 96 (prepare) for the lessons.” She 97 (encourage) us 98 (ask) questions in class. After school, I usually 99 (spend) an hour 100 (relax) by reading books. My parents 101 (make) me 102 (finish) homework before dinner, so that I can make good use of the time after dinner. Do you think these rules are helpful? 【答案】 93．is 94．should do 95．mustn’t arrive/can’t arrive 96．to prepare 97．encourages 98．to ask 99．spend 100．relaxing 101．make 102．finish 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规章制度和家庭要求。 93．句意：我们的学校很严格，但很有帮助，因为规则教我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。根据“teach”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Our school，所以be动词用is。故填is。 94．句意：我们的学校很严格，但很有帮助，因为规则教我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。根据“what we... and what we shouldn’t do.”可知，此处指应该做什么，应使用情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形do。故填should do。 95．句意：每天早上，我们不能迟到，或者我们会告诉我们的老师。根据“we... late,”可知，此处指不能迟到，可使用情态动词must或can，与not缩写为mustn’t“禁止”或can’t“不能”，后接动词原形arrive。故填mustn’t arrive/can’t arrive。 96．句意：我们的老师经常说：“为课程做准备对你们来说很重要。”It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，是固定用法。故填to prepare。 97．句意：她鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 98．句意：她鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to ask。 99．句意：放学后，我通常花一个小时看书放松。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填spend。 100．句意：放学后，我通常花一个小时看书放松。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填relaxing。 101．句意：我的父母让我在晚饭前完成作业，这样我就能很好地利用晚饭后的时间。make是动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是My parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填make。 102．句意：我的父母让我在晚饭前完成作业，这样我就能很好地利用晚饭后的时间。finish“完成”，是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填finish。 My friend is Dale. He is clever. He can 103 (speak) English well. He usually gets up at six thirty. His parents are busy, so he 104 (not have) breakfast at home. He usually has six 105 (class) a day. He does his homework for an hour 106 Monday to Friday. Today is 8th May. It’s Dale’s 107 (twelve) birthday. He is 108 (friend) to others. After breakfast, some of his friends come to see him. They give 109 (he) many nice gifts. Dale is very happy. 110 (Dale) mother buys a big cake for him. Dale’s name and the words “Happy Birthday” 111 (be) on the cake. Dale eats a little, because it’s bad for his 112 (tooth). How happy Dale is! 【答案】 103．speak 104．doesn’t have 105．classes 106．from 107．twelfth 108．friendly 109．him 110．Dale’s 111．are 112．teeth 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友戴尔的生活和他12岁的生日。 103．句意：他英语说得很好。情态动词后用动词原形，故填speak。 104．句意：他的父母很忙，所以他不在家吃早餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 105．句意：他通常每天有六节课。“six”修饰可数名词复数，故填classes。 106．句意：从周一到周五，他都会花一个小时做作业。根据“He does his homework for an hour...Monday to Friday.”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 107．句意：今天是戴尔的十二岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。 108．句意：他对他人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 109．句意：他们送给他许多精美的礼物。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。 110．句意：戴尔的妈妈为他买了一个大蛋糕。此处作定语修饰“mother”，用名词所有格形式，故填Dale’s。 111．句意：蛋糕上写着戴尔的名字以及“生日快乐”这几个字。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 112．句意：戴尔吃了一点点，因为这样对他的牙齿不好。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数teeth，故填teeth。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you use the internet every day? Now the internet becomes an important part of our daily lives. It 113 (help) us to contact (联系) with people all over the world. We can talk online with our 114 (friend) and family members far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s 115 (real) fast. It’s also a good way to learn. There are many 116 (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about subjects. 117 example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find 118 lot of information online. Through the internet, students learn 119 to work out (解决) their problems. Besides, if people want 120 (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving 121 (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping 122 they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops. 【答案】 113．helps 114．friends 115．really 116．useful 117．For 118．a 119．how 120．to do 121．their 122．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过列举事实和例子说明互联网在学习、交流、购物等方面的便利与重要性。 113．句意：它帮助我们与世界各地的人联系。根据“It...us to contact (联系) with people all over the world.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，且根据上文可知本句时态为一般现在时，故空格处应填动词的第三人称单数。故填helps。 114．句意：我们可以和远方的朋友及家人在线聊天。根据“We can talk online with our...”可知，空格处应填名词复数。故填friends。 115．句意：这真的很快。根据“It’s...fast.”可知，空格处应填副词形式。故填really。 116．句意：有许多有用的网站。根据“There are many...websites”可知，空格处应填形容词形式，且根据句意可知此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。 117．句意：例如，学生们想了解古代中国，他们可以在网上找到大量信息。根据“example”可知，空格处考查固定搭配for example意为“例如”，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 118．句意：例如，学生们想了解古代中国，他们可以在网上找到大量信息。根据“lot of information”可知，空格处考查固定搭配a lot of意为“许多”。故填a。 119．句意：通过网络，学生学会如何解决他们的问题。根据“learn...to work out their problems”可知，空格处应填特殊疑问词，根据句意可知此处表示学会“如何”解决问题。故填how。 120．句意：此外，如果人们想购物，他们可以在线购物。根据“want...some shopping”可知，空格处考查固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to do。 121．句意：他们可以不用离开家就能买衣服，买书，买食物等等。根据“without leaving...homes”可知，此处表示不用离开“他们的”家。故填their。 122．句意：越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式，因为他们不需要花费很长时间在去商店的路上。根据“More and more people like the new way of shopping...they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops.”可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，空格处缺少连词，结合句意可知本句考查原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in 123 (we) city. It’s a great place to have 124 (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to 125 zoo. There 126 (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, 127 some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often 128 (run) around its room. Sometimes it is 129 (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives 130 a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take 131 (photo) happily. Would you like 132 (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 【答案】 123．our 124．fun 125．the 126．are 127．but 128．runs 129．really 130．in 131．photos 132．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市的一个新动物园。 123．句意：我们城市有一座新动物园。city是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 124．句意：它是个能玩乐并了解动物的好地方。have fun“玩乐”，固定词组。故填fun。 125．句意：我们常去这座动物园。根据前文提到“There is a new zoo in our city.”可知，再次提及用定冠词the表“特指”。故填the。 126．句意：有很多种动物。there be句型中，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，“很多种动物 ”是复数，一般现在时用are。故填are。 127．句意：有些动物很温顺，但有些不是。根据前文“Some animals are very kind”和后文“some are not”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 128．句意：这只熊经常在它的房间里跑来跑去。根据“The bear often...around its room.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，主语是The bear，句子为一般现在时，run用三单形式runs。故填runs。 129．句意：有时它真的很吵。noisy是形容词，要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 130．句意：一只狮子住在一个笼子里，所以它觉得孤独。live in“居住”。故填in。 131．句意：有些人开心地拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 132．句意：你想要参观动物园看看这些奇妙的动物吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处接动词不定式。故填to visit。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to share my April routine with you. April 5th is a special day. It’s the 1 day of the month. On school days, I usually 2 at 6:30. Then I 3 my teeth and wash up quickly. At 7:00, I have some bread and 4 for breakfast. School starts 5 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Each class is 45 minutes, with a 10-minute 6 . April 10th is my friend’s birthday. We will 7 it together. I need to prepare a gift 8 her. On the afternoon of April 9th, I go shopping. I want to buy a cute 9 because she really loves dogs and cats. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often help with 10 . Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. Yours, Lily 1．A．five B．fifth C．fifteen D．fifteenth 2．A．get up B．get dressed C．cut down D．look at 3．A．brush B．duty C．outside D．finish 4．A．snake B．shark C．yogurt D．sandwich 5．A．around B．only C．already D．outside 6．A．break B．quarter C．weekend D．housework 7．A．celebrate B．surprise C．focus D．relax 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．pet B．uniform C．belt D．glove 10．A．break B．quarter C．homework D．housework 阅读下面短文，根据其意义，完成从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a photo of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 11 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. My mom is sitting across from me. She is beautiful and kind. She always 12 delicious food for us. We all share the housework, because doing housework 13 our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 14 stories. I like reading my father’s stories. 15 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He likes playing 16 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He even works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 17 healthy. They usually take walks in the park. The time on Sunday mornings 18 to our family. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s birthday. We are making 19 happily at the table. We usually eat dumplings on our birthdays. We have many things in 20 . We love each other. 11．A．women B．uncles C．members 12．A．prepares B．finds C．chooses 13．A．is B．am C．are 14．A．scary B．funny C．magic 15．A．Them B．Their C．They 16．A．with B．about C．at 17．A．and B．or C．but 18．A．belong B．be C．belongs 19．A．gifts B．dumplings C．wishes 20．A．different B．same C．common Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) When you are travelling in Thailand, you can see monkeys walking here and there in the streets. They are used to (习惯于) this kind of life. They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not 21 of facing all tourists. These monkeys become a huge tourist draw. One of these monkeys has recently (最近) become famous for his 22 size. People call him “Uncle Fat”. Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys. A group of monkeys 23 him every day. Uncle Fat does share some of the food with the younger monkeys, but he eats more than all the other monkeys. Day by day, Uncle Fat is really very 24 . Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey. When someone shared his pictures on the Internet, people began to 25 his health. On April 27, Uncle Fat was brought to the city of Bangkok. And he is now on a strict (严格的) 26 of fruit and vegetables. The officials plan to set Uncle Fat free when he’s healthy. 21．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．worried 22．A．small B．medium C．large D．little 23．A．hit B．choose C．follow D．stop 24．A．short B．tall C．thin D．fat 25．A．think about B．worry about C．go over D．talk about 26．A．diet B．study C．plan D．prevention 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry. “I want to wash the car now,” Mr Smith says. “You walk 27 school this morning, OK?” “But the school is 28 ,” says Jane. “ 29 is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!” says Mr Smith. Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It 30 about 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very 31 . In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy 32 to school. Grandpa says, “That’s important. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.” “Really?” Jane says. “ 33 I don’t like walking.” Grandpa says, “Kids 34 to walk or run every day. It’s good for your 35 .” “Oh, I’ll start walking,” Harry says. “I’d like 36 healthy.” “I will join you, Harry,” says Jane. 27．A．to B．along C．in D．at 28．A．close B．large C．far D．near 29．A．Studying B．Walking C．Eating D．Riding 30．A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 31．A．happy B．excited C．relaxed D．tired 32．A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks 33．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 34．A．should B．can C．may D．need 35．A．healthy B．healthily C．unhealthy D．health 36．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 二、阅读理解 Alice is lost in the forest . She sees a little house and goes inside. She sees three bowls of porridge on the table. The first bowl is too hot . The second bowl is too cold . The third bowl is just right! Alice sees three beds. The high bed is too hard . The low bed is too soft . The small bed is not too hard and not too soft. It is just right! Alice hears a noise. She gets up. She sees three bears. They come back home. Baby Bear is glad to see Alice. They play together happily. 37．“Alice is lost in the forest.” means Alice can’t find any food. 38．The bears live in the little house. 39．The second bowl is just OK. 40．Alice likes the low bed best. 41．Baby Bear is glad to see Alice because he can play with her. The Three Dwarfs in the Wood Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it?” “Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her: The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.” The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.” The third said, “A king shall marry you.” Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home. 42．Why did the girl go into the wood? A．To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food. 43．What was the girl’s clothing like? A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock. 44．What did the girl share with the dwarfs? A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit. 45．What would probably happen to the girl in the future? A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again. C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood. 46．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________. A．her kindness B．the order of the king C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. 47 The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “ 48 ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. 49 So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. 50 The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” 51 A．He wanted to be very careful. B．The lion was happy and let him go. C．So he asked three animals to come to his home. D．He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E．Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F．The lion asked him the same question. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Bill is a poor shoemaker and Carl is a rich businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the 1st floor and Carl lives on the 2nd floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry and says, “Bill, I’ll give you a bag of gold (金子) every day if you stop singing.” “Well, good,” says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich.But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl’s home with all his gold.He says to Carl, “Take your gold back. I can’t stop singing.It is my life.” From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. 52．What does Bill do? A．A businessman. B．A shoemaker. C．A singer. 53．What’s Bill’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Making shoes. C．Picking gold. 54．When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. 55．Why does Bill get ill? A．Because he is rich. B．Because he stops singing. C．Because he can’t make shoes. 56．From this story, we know ________. A．poor people don’t like gold B．rich people don’t like singing C．hobbies can make people happy 三、任务型阅读 The Cat and Mice There was once a house that was overrun with Mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.”And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes. “That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.” If you are wise, you won’t be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous. 57．How did the Cat catch the mice at first? 58．Why did the mice stay in the holes? 59．How did the Cat try to trick the Mice? 60．Did the mouse believe the Cat was really dead? 61．What can we learn from the story? 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ① you feel great. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. [2] Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of ② it is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app to. We have fun when we keep fit together [3] Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ③ is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 62．How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? (No more than 3 words) 63．What does the exercise app do for Jenny? (No more than 14 words) 64．Why do Steve and his teammates exercise a lot? (No more than 10 words) 65．Fill in each blank with one proper word (恰当的词). ① ② ③ 66．Translate the underlined sentence (翻译划线句子) in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 67．Which activity do you like to keep fit? Why? 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online Shopping Sales Online shopping sales are now of great popularity. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand celebrations. They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts. During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. Word Bank: grand/grænd/adj. 重大的     eagerly/ˈi:gəli/adv. 热切地；渴望地 discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣     package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包；包裹 promote/prəˈməut/v. 促进；增进     consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃn/n. 消费 economic growth 经济增长 68．When do the online shopping sales usually take place? 69．Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? 70．What do people do during these online shopping sales? 71．What are the advantages of these online shopping sales? 72．Do you like these online shopping sales? Why? 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors: (户外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars: (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the most popular cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球). 73．How long do Americans spend online every week? 74．根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ① ② 75．How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? 76．把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 77．What do you usually do in your free time? Why? 四、短文填空 A woman came out of her house and s 78 three old men with long white beards (胡须). They were sitting in her front garden. She didn’t know them. She said, “I don’t t 79 I know you. But you must be hungry. Please come in and have s 80 to eat.” One of the old m 81 said, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success (成功) and I am Love. Which of us do you want to invite (邀请)?” The woman thought it over for a few m 82 . She hoped her house would be full of love, so she said, “Love, please c 83 in.” Love s 84 up and walked to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “I o 85 invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men a 86 together, “If (如果) you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but if you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go w 87 him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Jackson. Last Sunday was October 12th. The weather was sunny and 88 (cloud). I was busy. I did my homework in the morning. I didn’t feel worried, 89 the homework was so easy for me. Then I went shopping 90 my father. We bought some food. My father bought a basketball for me. I was happy. In the afternoon, I visited my grandfather. I usually go 91 (cycle) with my grandpa, but he 92 (have) a cold. He stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. I was tired in the evening. Did you have a happy weekend? Please tell me. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 I am a middle school student. Our school 93 (be) strict but helpful because the rules teach us what we 94 (do) and what we shouldn’t do. Every morning, we 95 (not arrive) late, or we will tell our teacher about it. Our teacher often says, “It is important for you 96 (prepare) for the lessons.” She 97 (encourage) us 98 (ask) questions in class. After school, I usually 99 (spend) an hour 100 (relax) by reading books. My parents 101 (make) me 102 (finish) homework before dinner, so that I can make good use of the time after dinner. Do you think these rules are helpful? My friend is Dale. He is clever. He can 103 (speak) English well. He usually gets up at six thirty. His parents are busy, so he 104 (not have) breakfast at home. He usually has six 105 (class) a day. He does his homework for an hour 106 Monday to Friday. Today is 8th May. It’s Dale’s 107 (twelve) birthday. He is 108 (friend) to others. After breakfast, some of his friends come to see him. They give 109 (he) many nice gifts. Dale is very happy. 110 (Dale) mother buys a big cake for him. Dale’s name and the words “Happy Birthday” 111 (be) on the cake. Dale eats a little, because it’s bad for his 112 (tooth). How happy Dale is! 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you use the internet every day? Now the internet becomes an important part of our daily lives. It 113 (help) us to contact (联系) with people all over the world. We can talk online with our 114 (friend) and family members far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s 115 (real) fast. It’s also a good way to learn. There are many 116 (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about subjects. 117 example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find 118 lot of information online. Through the internet, students learn 119 to work out (解决) their problems. Besides, if people want 120 (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving 121 (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping 122 they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in 123 (we) city. It’s a great place to have 124 (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to 125 zoo. There 126 (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, 127 some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often 128 (run) around its room. Sometimes it is 129 (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives 130 a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take 131 (photo) happily. Would you like 132 (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$