Unit 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册

Unit 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ll never forget that morning. It was cold and 1 outside. And it was also my first day in my new school. Along the road to it, I walked 2 I didn’t want to get there early 3 I worried about lots of things in the new school. That made me 4 . It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. In front of me, a girl was 5 a bike in the snow. Suddenly (突然), she fell down (摔倒). She wanted to 6 but she couldn’t. I went over and helped her. She said, “Thank you,” and then she rode away. I was still sad, although what she said made me feel 7 . Some minutes later, I got to school. 8 Mr. Green’s help, I found my new classroom. Then, Mr. Green introduced (介绍) me to my 9 . After that he asked me to sit down next to a girl. I felt so 10 that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class, maths 11 . Their books were different from those in my old school. I didn’t know 12 I could do. Suddenly, a(n) 13 book appeared (出现) in front of me, “Hi, let’s look at the book together (一起)!” I felt the love and friendship (友谊) from her. That made 14 happy. But when I looked up, I got a big 15 She was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, Emily and I were good friends. 1．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy D．dry 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．differently 3．A．if B．so C．although D．because 4．A．lazy B．happy C．excited D．sad 5．A．buying B．riding C．talking D．drawing 6．A．come true B．come on C．get up D．stay up 7．A．cold B．worried C．surprised D．warm 8．A．For B．With C．At D．To 9．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．children 10．A．shy B．hot C．interested D．friendly 11．A．finished B．started C．worked D．ordered 12．A．when B．where C．what D．why 13．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history 14．A．her B．me C．him D．it 15．A．answer B．plan C．surprise D．idea 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a trip to Aruba on my vacation. We 16 the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 am. We were pretty glad 17 it was our first trip to Aruba. The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the 18 was great. We stayed at the Holiday Hotel. We saw the rooms one 19 one because we wanted to have a room to 20 the sea. I would say that the beach was 21 but the weather was awful every day. 22 the Holiday Hotel, it was okay with us. The room was clean, the waiters were friendly and the food was good. I 23 the food of the hotel restaurant. One night we had 24 at the Moomba Restaurant. It is on the third floor. The food there was really good. The Moomba was a good place to 25 . I hoped to go there again. 16．A．left B．arrived at C．walked D．thought of 17．A．because B．when C．before D．if 18．A．hotel B．beach C．airport D．home 19．A．to B．at C．with D．by 20．A．see B．visit C．talk about D．look for 21．A．bad B．beautiful C．crowded D．delicious 22．A．About B．On C．To D．Of 23．A．hated B．disliked C．made D．liked 24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals 25．A．play B．eat C．walk D．cook 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my 26 birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 27 disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded 28 , but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would 29 me. I got all the ingredients ready very 30 at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the 31 . Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it. The oil started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still 32 step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 33 . My dad was amazed by the gift and 34 eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 35 our parents in a special way. 26．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s 27．A．eat B．cook C．buy 28．A．easy B．hard C．important 29．A．help B．need C．stop 30．A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 31．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen 32．A．went on B．put on C．got on 33．A．correct B．delicious C．different 34．A．ended B．kept C．enjoyed 35．A．on B．to C．at The Greens are from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was their first time to come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the 36 . But they couldn’t speak English. 37 they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They 38 down the two names carefully 39 their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the 40 back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they 41 that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for 42 , but the policeman didn’t understand (理解) their language. Later, they found a person who knew their 43 . They showed the person the names in the 44 . The man began to 45 . The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”. 36．A．school B．country C．city 37．A．Before B．After C．Until 38．A．wrote B．read C．looked 39．A．in B．under C．at 40．A．street B．way C．home 41．A．saw B．found C．looked 42．A．help B．money C．water 43．A．work B．city C．language 44．A．hotel B．notebook C．map 45．A．talk B．cry C．read 二、阅读理解 Thirty years ago, my grandparents were young. They didn’t wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton. Now they are old. They wear glasses. Grandpa can’t ride now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. 46．Grandma was a _______ thirty years ago. A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher 47．Grandpa went to work _______. A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike 48．Grandpa liked _______ thirty years ago. A．going for a walk B．playing badminton C．riding a bike 49．They _______ glasses now. A．don’t wear B．wear C．didn’t wear 50．They often _______ after dinner. A．ride a bike B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomy (天文学), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 51．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the solar eclipse? A．By the Yellow River. B．By the Yangtze River. C．In the city park. D．At their school. 52．Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses? A．To take better photos of the eclipse. B．To protect their eyes while watching the eclipse. C．To make themselves look cool. D．To keep the sun’s light away from their drinks. 53．What does the underlined word “gasped” mean? A．惊吓 B．担忧 C．惊叹 D．理解 54．How long did the total solar eclipse last? A．For about three minutes. B．For over five minutes. C．For nearly ten minutes. D．The passage doesn’t say. 55．What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? A．An astronaut or an astronomer. B．A famous singer or dancer. C．A doctor or a teacher. D．A scientist working in a lab. Saving honeybees with the right knowledge 农药让蜜蜂“变笨”，她给蜜蜂“补脑” A 7th grader Rory Hu from The Harker School, US, won a 10,000-dollar (about 73,000 yuan) prize in a science competition (比赛). The 13-year-old found a way to save bees. Hu loves honey, and she wanted to know why there are fewer and fewer honeybees today. She found out that pesticides (农药) might stop the bees from doing their everyday tasks. “For example, they might get lost on their way to finding food, or they might not remember (记得) where the food was,” Hu told news website Denver7. She found that tea polyphenols (茶多酚) and caffeine (咖啡因) could help with the honeybee’s learning and memory (记忆). “Knowing this is very important because beekeepers can put tea polyphenols and caffeine into their food,” said Hu. Hu hopes to keep on studying this to help bees and teach other kids about them. Choose the answer: 56．What did Hu get a prize of 10,000 dollars for? A．Teaching a science lesson in her school. B．Holding a science competition. C．Finding the most bees. D．Finding a way to save bees. 57．What did Hu talk about in Paragraph 3? A．What she wanted to know about bees. B．What honeybees need to do every day. C．How pesticides might make it hard for bees to find food. D．Why people use pesticides to stop bees from doing their tasks. 58．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．There are fewer and fewer honeybees today. B．Pesticides are not good for honeybees. C．Honey is rich in tea polyphenols and caffeine. D．Tea polyphenols and caffeine help bees remember things. 59．What do we know about Hu from the passage? A．She wants to be a beekeeper. B．She is good at doing studies. C．She knows how to make money. D．She cares about other kids’ health. A Meaningful School Trip Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits? But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles. “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase, I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most. 60．Where did the class trip take place? A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum. C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park. 61．What problem occurred during the tour? A．The bus broke down. B．The microphone failed. C．All artworks got damaged. D．The museum closed early. 62．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Mini clay artworks. C．Rainproof umbrellas. D．Storytelling recordings. 63．What did the students realize at the end? A．Museums are always boring. B．Imperfect experiences can teach lessons. C．Recording devices are useless. D．Clay vases are easy to make. Dog behind a popular meme dies of a long illness The Japanese dog Kabosu brings happiness and ideas to the world “神烦狗”表情包原型柴犬卡波苏去世 Kabosu, the Japanese dog that started the popular Doge meme (表情包), passed away on May 24. It died of a long illness, according to her owner Atsuko Sato. Sato wrote in an online message that Kabosu “fell into a deep sleep” at her home at the age of 18. “Everyone who loved Kabosu, thank you very much. Kabosu was the happiest dog in the world. And I was the happiest dog owner in the world,” she added. Kabosu was a female Shiba Inu dog (雌性柴犬). Sato adopted (领养) it in 2008. Two years later, Sato posted a photo of the dog online with a questioning look on its face. This photo was big on the internet, starting a popular meme called Doge. A picture of Kabosu is also used as the face of the Dogecoin cryptocurrency (数字加密货币). Dogecoin said after Kabosu’s death that the dog was “our community’s shared friend and inspiration (灵感来源)”. Sato said in a number of posts in 2022 that Kabosu had leukemia (白血病) and liver disease (肝病). There was a goodbye meeting for the dog on May 26.  Choose the answer: 64．What happened to Kabosu on May 24? A．It started to make dog memes. B．It became popular online. C．It died of a long illness. D．It had a new owner. 65．Which photo of Kabosu started the popular Doge meme? A．The photo with another Shiba Inu dog. B．The photo showing its sleeping face. C．The photo used as the logo for Dogecoin. D．The photo with a questioning look on its face. 66．What do we know about Sato and Kabosu? A．They both had liver disease. B．They had a great time together. C．They lived together for over 18 years. D．They got many photo ideas from Dogecoin. 三、任务型阅读 I wasn’t traveling but moved to the UK from Canada. I was standing at the bus stop with a few other people. Then the bus came. It stopped right in front of me. The doors opened and I got on the bus, then I felt a thud (砰的一声) on my shoulder. I turned around (转身) and an elderly lady was hitting (击；打) me with her umbrella. When I looked at her she said something about not pushing in line (队伍). I apologized (道歉) and explained (解释) that I moved from Canada and that there we just get on the bus when the door is open. She replied, “In England we respect (尊重) the queue (队)!” What does the word queue mean (意思是)? I didn’t even know the answer, but I soon learned they do line up for everything. And they line up to get on the bus. 67．Where does the author come from? 68．Why did the lady hit the author? 69．How did the author explain his pushing in line? 70．If you are in Canada, how will you take a bus? 71．If you are in the UK, how will you take a bus? I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. My first day in school is still fresh in my mind. I got up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I got to school by car. It was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers. My father took me to the headmaster’s (校长的) office first. The headmaster was an old man. After leaving the office, my father gave me some snacks(点心) and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. The students all looked at me. I felt a little afraid. My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them. The last bell rang at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and ran to my father happily. 72．How did Jack get to school on the first day? 73．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach? 74．When did the last bell rang? 75．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语) 76．Please give a suitable title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题) My class go to the Ragged School Museum (博物馆). About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children. At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too. First, we visit the old classroom. There are no wooden (木制的) desks. The boys sit on one side of the room. The girls sit on the other (另一边). Then we meet our teacher, Miss Perkins, for the day. She looks just like the teachers 130 years ago. Miss Perkins is very strict. First, she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean! Next, Miss Perkins teaches us to write. If any of us says a word, Miss Perkins shouts (喊), “Quiet!” In class, we have to sit up properly. One boy doesn’t. Miss Perkins makes him sit at the front with his arms behind a board. When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past. The girls in our class make some little wooden dolls. The boys have a game of football. We make a ball out of some old rags (破布). It is all right but not as good as a real ball. In the afternoon, our visit to the Ragged School Museum is over and it is time to leave. We have a great day out! I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder. 77．The Ragged School Museum was ________ 130 years ago. A．a museum for visiting B．a school for poor children C．a museum for poor children D．a school only for girls 78．Which sentence can show the school life at the Ragged School? A．Students wear different clothes. B．Boys and girls can be deskmates. C．Balls made of rags are as good as real ones. D．Teachers check the students’ hands after class. 79．Which is the right order (顺序) about the visit? ①play games     ②have a lesson     ③get old names     ④visit the classroom A．③-④-①-② B．③-④-②-① C．④-②-③-① D．④-③-②-① 80．What’s the Chinese meaning of “strict” in Paragraph 3? A．严格的 B．古板的 C．和蔼的 D．精明的 81．根据短文最后一段，回答问题。 What does the writer think of his own teacher? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 82．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 83．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 84．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 85．What was the unexpected kindness? 86．What do you think of Carmen? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Meaningful Day 87 17 February 2021, Zhang Guimei received the award of Person Touching China for her contribution (贡献) to improving girls’ education and fighting poverty (贫穷) in poor rural areas. The audience (观众) were 88 (deep) moved by her love for students. Zhang is the respected founder and headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Zhang Guimei 89 (be) born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. She went to Yunnan at the age of 17 to support the country’s border regions. As 90 teacher at a local school, Zhang 91 (discover) that many girls did not go to school 92 they had to earn money for their families. She decided 93 (build) a free high school for those girls. She made great efforts to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded the 94 (one) senior high school in China to offer free education for girls. The school helped about 2,000 95 (student) progress to universities and colleges. “A girl’s education is important for the destiny of three generations. A cultured, responsible mother won’t let her daughter 96 (drop) out of school,” Zhang said. Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is in his 70s. He thinks that homes must be full of old 97 because bikes are good memories of love. That makes him think of his childhood. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My 98 taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. It was a surprise to ride by myself. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life. 99 grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. An 100 came to his mind. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a 101 to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. In January he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place to do that. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of 102 ,” he once said with his eyes shining. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Jo is 103 eight-year-old girl and she likes drawing p 104 very much. She draws many things, such 105 cats, dogs, trees and so on. One day, she goes for a walk with her father a 106 the rain. “Wow! What is it?” says Jo. “It’s a rainbow (彩虹). It has seven 107 (颜色). So it 108 (look) so beautiful.” says her father. “I want to draw a rainbow and show it to 109 (I) friends, Dad,” says Jo, “but I don’t have orange 110 purple.” “Let me help you. Red and 111 make orange. Put blue and red 112 /təˈɡeðə(r)/, and we can get the color of purple,” says her father. With the help of her father, Jo draws a rainbow. How happy she is! It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking 113 a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would die 114 he could not drink some water at once. Suddenly, he 115 a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get 116 to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What 117 blessing!” the man thought. However, 118 he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water behind the door. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. 119 said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do with the two choices now? He thought for a moment. He could drink the water and 120 his life. But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water 121 his way ahead. But if he chose to follow the instruction (说明) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. He closed his eyes and picked the second 122 finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 鲁教版五四学制2024 七年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ll never forget that morning. It was cold and 1 outside. And it was also my first day in my new school. Along the road to it, I walked 2 I didn’t want to get there early 3 I worried about lots of things in the new school. That made me 4 . It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. In front of me, a girl was 5 a bike in the snow. Suddenly (突然), she fell down (摔倒). She wanted to 6 but she couldn’t. I went over and helped her. She said, “Thank you,” and then she rode away. I was still sad, although what she said made me feel 7 . Some minutes later, I got to school. 8 Mr. Green’s help, I found my new classroom. Then, Mr. Green introduced (介绍) me to my 9 . After that he asked me to sit down next to a girl. I felt so 10 that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class, maths 11 . Their books were different from those in my old school. I didn’t know 12 I could do. Suddenly, a(n) 13 book appeared (出现) in front of me, “Hi, let’s look at the book together (一起)!” I felt the love and friendship (友谊) from her. That made 14 happy. But when I looked up, I got a big 15 She was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, Emily and I were good friends. 1．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy D．dry 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．differently 3．A．if B．so C．although D．because 4．A．lazy B．happy C．excited D．sad 5．A．buying B．riding C．talking D．drawing 6．A．come true B．come on C．get up D．stay up 7．A．cold B．worried C．surprised D．warm 8．A．For B．With C．At D．To 9．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．children 10．A．shy B．hot C．interested D．friendly 11．A．finished B．started C．worked D．ordered 12．A．when B．where C．what D．why 13．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history 14．A．her B．me C．him D．it 15．A．answer B．plan C．surprise D．idea 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在转学第一天的经历，包括路上帮助摔倒女孩、到新学校的不安，以及在课堂上得到同学友好帮助，最终和同学成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：天气很冷，外面在下雪。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；dry干燥的。根据“in the snow”可知，天气在下雪。故选C。 2．句意：沿着去学校的路，我走得很慢，因为我不想早到学校。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“I didn’t want to get there early”可知，不想早到所以走得慢。故选A。 3．句意：我走得慢，因为我担心新学校的很多事情。 if如果；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“I worried about lots of things in the new school.”可知，担心新学校的事是走得慢的原因，用because连接。故选D。 4．句意：这让我难过。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“I worried about lots of things in the new school.”可知，因担心新学校的事，所以心情是难过的。故选D。 5．句意：在我前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑自行车。 buying买；riding骑；talking谈论；drawing画。根据“a bike in the snow.”可知，这里表示在雪中骑车。故选B。 6．句意：她想站起来，但没能做到。 come true实现；come on加油；get up起身；站起来；stay up熬夜。根据“Suddenly (突然), she fell down (摔倒). ”可知，女孩摔倒了，想站起来。故选C。 7．句意：我帮助了她，尽管她的话让我感觉温暖，但我还是很难过。 cold寒冷的；冷漠的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；warm温暖的。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’”可知，女孩说谢谢，这话应让作者感觉温暖的。故选D。 8．句意：在Green先生的帮助下，我找到了新教室。 For为了；With凭借；在……帮助下；At在……；To到；向。根据“Mr. Green’s help, I found my new classroom.”可知，with one’s help“在某人帮助下”是固定短语，这里表示在格林先生的帮助下。故选B。 9．句意：Green先生把我介绍给我的同学。 parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。根据“Then, Mr. Green introduced (介绍) me to my”可知，在学校里，老师会把新同学介绍给其余同学。故选C。 10．句意：我感觉很害羞，以至于没看她。 shy害羞的；hot热的；interested感兴趣的；friendly友好的。根据“that I didn’t look at her.”可知，在新环境，面对新同学会害羞不敢直视对方。故选A。 11．句意：第一节课，开始上数学课。 finished结束；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。根据“Soon the first class, maths”可知，到学校后，第一节课开始。故选B。 12．句意：我不知道我能做什么。 when何时；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“I could do.”可知，此处用what作do的宾语，指能做的事。故选C。 13．句意：突然，一本数学书出现在我面前。 English英语；Chinese语文；maths数学；history历史。根据“Soon the first class, maths started”可知，第一节课是数学，所以是数学书。故选C。 14．句意：那让我开心。 her她；me我；him他；it它。根据“I felt the love and friendship (友谊) from her.”可知，这里表示感受到同学的善意，所以让自己觉得开心。故选B。 15．句意：但当我抬头时，我非常惊讶。她就是我早上帮助的女孩。 answer答案；plan计划；surprise惊喜；idea主意。根据“She was the girl I helped this morning.”可知，发现对方是早上帮助的女孩，感到惊喜。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a trip to Aruba on my vacation. We 16 the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 am. We were pretty glad 17 it was our first trip to Aruba. The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the 18 was great. We stayed at the Holiday Hotel. We saw the rooms one 19 one because we wanted to have a room to 20 the sea. I would say that the beach was 21 but the weather was awful every day. 22 the Holiday Hotel, it was okay with us. The room was clean, the waiters were friendly and the food was good. I 23 the food of the hotel restaurant. One night we had 24 at the Moomba Restaurant. It is on the third floor. The food there was really good. The Moomba was a good place to 25 . I hoped to go there again. 16．A．left B．arrived at C．walked D．thought of 17．A．because B．when C．before D．if 18．A．hotel B．beach C．airport D．home 19．A．to B．at C．with D．by 20．A．see B．visit C．talk about D．look for 21．A．bad B．beautiful C．crowded D．delicious 22．A．About B．On C．To D．Of 23．A．hated B．disliked C．made D．liked 24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals 25．A．play B．eat C．walk D．cook 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于阿鲁巴度假的游记，作者详细记录了入住酒店和用餐的愉快体验，虽然天气不理想，但对住宿和餐饮服务表示满意，尤其是蒙巴餐厅的美食让人印象深刻。 16．句意：我们大约在凌晨1:30到达阿鲁巴的假日酒店。 left离开；arrived at到达；walked走路；thought of思考。根据“the Holiday Hotel in Aruba”可知，此处指到达酒店。故选B。 17．句意：我们非常高兴，因为这是我们第一次去阿鲁巴。 because因为；when当……时；before在……之前；if如果。根据“We were pretty glad... it was our first trip to Aruba.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 18．句意：飞机很好，从机场坐大巴也很好。 hotel酒店；beach海滩；airport机场；home家。根据“The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride from the... was great.”可知，此处指作者到机场后，从机场做大巴到酒店。故选C。 19．句意：我们一个一个地看房间，因为我们想有一个房间看海。 to到；at在；with具有；by通过。one by one“一个一个地”，是固定用法。故选D。 20．句意：我们一个一个地看房间，因为我们想有一个房间看海。 see看见；visit参观；talk about讨论；look for寻找。根据“we wanted to have a room to... the sea”可知，作者想要一个可以看见大海的房间。故选A。 21．句意：我想说海滩很美，但是每天的天气都很糟糕。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；crowded拥挤的；delicious美味的。but表示转折，与“糟糕的天气”对比，所以海滩应是美丽的。故选B。 22．句意：关于假日酒店，我们没意见。 About关于；On在……上面；To到；Of……的。根据“the Holiday Hotel”可知，此处表示“关于酒店的整体评价”，应用介词About。故选A。 23．句意：我喜欢酒店餐厅的食物。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；made制做；liked喜欢。根据“the food was good”可知，酒店的食物很好，所以作者喜欢酒店的食物。故选D。 24．句意：一天晚上，我们在蒙巴餐厅吃晚饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；meals一顿饭。根据“One night”可知，此处指晚饭。故选C。 25．句意：蒙巴是一个吃饭的好地方。 play玩耍；eat吃；walk步行；cook烹饪。根据“One night we had... at the Moomba Restaurant.”可知，作者在蒙巴餐厅吃晚饭，所以此处指蒙巴是一个吃饭的好地方。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my 26 birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 27 disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded 28 , but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would 29 me. I got all the ingredients ready very 30 at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the 31 . Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it. The oil started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still 32 step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 33 . My dad was amazed by the gift and 34 eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 35 our parents in a special way. 26．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s 27．A．eat B．cook C．buy 28．A．easy B．hard C．important 29．A．help B．need C．stop 30．A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 31．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen 32．A．went on B．put on C．got on 33．A．correct B．delicious C．different 34．A．ended B．kept C．enjoyed 35．A．on B．to C．at 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，尝试为父亲做他最喜欢的菜“地三鲜”的经历。 26．句意：今天是我爸爸的生日，所以我想给他一个惊喜。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s哥哥的。根据“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知，此处是指爸爸的生日。故选B。 27．句意：我试着给他做“地三鲜”。 eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买。根据“The dish sounds...but it’s difficult to cook”可知，作者是要做“地三鲜”。故选B。 28．句意：这道菜听起来很简单，但做起来很难。 easy简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知，这道菜听起来是很简单的。故选A。 29．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮我。 help帮助；need需要；stop停止。根据“my mother said she would..me”可知，妈妈会帮助作者。故选A。 30．句意：我在8点很快就把食材准备好了。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“ I got all the ingredients (食材) ready very...at 8:00.”可知，作者准备食材速度很快。故选C。 31．句意：突然间，厨房里的一切都变糟了。 bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it.”可知，应该是在厨房。故选C。 32．句意：但我还是小心翼翼地一步一步进行下去。 went on继续；put on穿上；got on友好相处。根据“I felt afraid. But I still…step by step carefully.”可知，虽然很害怕但仍然在继续进行。故选A。 33．句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很好。 correct正确的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“But the dish looks wonderful”可知，菜的味道很好。故选B。 34．句意：我爸爸对这份礼物感到惊讶，他非常喜欢吃它。 ended结束；kept保持；enjoyed喜欢。根据“All my family liked it a lot.”可知，爸爸应该是非常喜欢吃这道菜。故选C。 35．句意：我认为我们可以用一种特殊的方式向父母表达爱意。 on在……上面；to到；at在。根据“show love…our parents”可知，要对我们的父母表达爱意，show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”。故选B。 The Greens are from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was their first time to come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the 36 . But they couldn’t speak English. 37 they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They 38 down the two names carefully 39 their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the 40 back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they 41 that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for 42 , but the policeman didn’t understand (理解) their language. Later, they found a person who knew their 43 . They showed the person the names in the 44 . The man began to 45 . The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”. 36．A．school B．country C．city 37．A．Before B．After C．Until 38．A．wrote B．read C．looked 39．A．in B．under C．at 40．A．street B．way C．home 41．A．saw B．found C．looked 42．A．help B．money C．water 43．A．work B．city C．language 44．A．hotel B．notebook C．map 45．A．talk B．cry C．read 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯的格林一家第一次到纽约旅行，由于语言障碍，他们担心迷路，因此在一次出去时，记下了两个街道的名字，他们迷路后，找到了一个懂他们语言的人，那个人看到他们记下的是”停止”和”单行道”。 36．句意：他们想散散步并且看看这个城市。 school学校；country国家；city城市。根据上文“They visited New York last month.”可知，他们去纽约旅行，应是指看看这个城市。故选C。 37．句意：在他们走出酒店之后，他们到达了第一个十字路口并看了看两条街道的名字。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“…they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets”的语境可知，应是先走出酒店，然后到达了第一个十字路口。故选B。 38．句意：他们仔细地把这两个路名写在笔记本上。 wrote写； read读；looked看。根据“They…down the two names carefully”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是指仔细地把这两个名字写下来，write down“写下”，是固定词组。故选A。 39．句意：他们仔细地把这两个路名写在笔记本上。 in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“They… down the two names carefully…their notebook.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把这两个名字写在笔记本上。故选A。 40．句意：他们认为如果迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。 street街道；way路；home家。根据“They thought that the names could help them find the…back if they were lost.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指找到回去的路，find the way back“找到回去的路”，是固定搭配。故选B。 41．句意：突然他们发现他们迷路了。 saw看见；found发现；looked看。根据“they lost their way”并结合选项可知，此处指发现自己迷路了。故选B。 42．句意：他们看到一个警察，向他求助，但警察不懂他们的语言。 help帮助；money钱；water水。根据上文“they lost their way”并结合选项可知，他们迷路了，应是找警察求助。故选A。 43．句意：后来，他们找到了一个懂他们语言的人。 work工作；city城市；language语言。根据上文“the policeman didn’t understand (理解) their language”及下文“They showed the person the names in the…The man began to… The words were ‘STOP’ and ‘ONE WAY STREET’.”可知，这个人能懂得他们的语言，读出他们写下来的字。故选C。 44．句意：他们给这个人看笔记本里的路名。 hotel酒店；notebook笔记本；map地图。根据上文“They… down the two names carefully…their notebook.”可知，路名记在笔记本上，所以此处指笔记本。故选B。 45．句意：这个男人开始读。 talk谈论；cry哭；read读。根据下文“The words were ‘STOP’ and ‘ONE WAY STREET’.”可知，此处指的是这个男人开始读这些单词。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Thirty years ago, my grandparents were young. They didn’t wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton. Now they are old. They wear glasses. Grandpa can’t ride now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. 46．Grandma was a _______ thirty years ago. A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher 47．Grandpa went to work _______. A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike 48．Grandpa liked _______ thirty years ago. A．going for a walk B．playing badminton C．riding a bike 49．They _______ glasses now. A．don’t wear B．wear C．didn’t wear 50．They often _______ after dinner. A．ride a bike B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母三十年前后的变化。 46．细节理解题。根据“Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse.”可知，三十年前祖母是一名护士。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“He went to work by bike.”可知，祖父过去骑车上班。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“He liked playing badminton.”可知，三十年前祖父喜欢打羽毛球。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Now they are old. They wear glasses.”可知，现在他们戴眼镜。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.”可知，现在他们晚饭后经常散步。故选C。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomy (天文学), eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 51．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the solar eclipse? A．By the Yellow River. B．By the Yangtze River. C．In the city park. D．At their school. 52．Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses? A．To take better photos of the eclipse. B．To protect their eyes while watching the eclipse. C．To make themselves look cool. D．To keep the sun’s light away from their drinks. 53．What does the underlined word “gasped” mean? A．惊吓 B．担忧 C．惊叹 D．理解 54．How long did the total solar eclipse last? A．For about three minutes. B．For over five minutes. C．For nearly ten minutes. D．The passage doesn’t say. 55．What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? A．An astronaut or an astronomer. B．A famous singer or dancer. C．A doctor or a teacher. D．A scientist working in a lab. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者丽莎在武汉观看日全食的难忘经历。 51．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，丽莎和她的朋友们在长江边观看日食， 故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据常识以及文中“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”可知，带特殊眼镜是为了在观看日食时保护眼睛， 故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered.”可知，天空变黑，人们又“gasped”又欢呼，结合语境这里是人们对日食景象感到惊叹，所以“gasped”意思是“惊叹”， 故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了超过五分钟， 故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“I want to become an astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too.”可知，丽莎长大后想成为一名宇航员或天文学家， 故选A。 Saving honeybees with the right knowledge 农药让蜜蜂“变笨”，她给蜜蜂“补脑” A 7th grader Rory Hu from The Harker School, US, won a 10,000-dollar (about 73,000 yuan) prize in a science competition (比赛). The 13-year-old found a way to save bees. Hu loves honey, and she wanted to know why there are fewer and fewer honeybees today. She found out that pesticides (农药) might stop the bees from doing their everyday tasks. “For example, they might get lost on their way to finding food, or they might not remember (记得) where the food was,” Hu told news website Denver7. She found that tea polyphenols (茶多酚) and caffeine (咖啡因) could help with the honeybee’s learning and memory (记忆). “Knowing this is very important because beekeepers can put tea polyphenols and caffeine into their food,” said Hu. Hu hopes to keep on studying this to help bees and teach other kids about them. Choose the answer: 56．What did Hu get a prize of 10,000 dollars for? A．Teaching a science lesson in her school. B．Holding a science competition. C．Finding the most bees. D．Finding a way to save bees. 57．What did Hu talk about in Paragraph 3? A．What she wanted to know about bees. B．What honeybees need to do every day. C．How pesticides might make it hard for bees to find food. D．Why people use pesticides to stop bees from doing their tasks. 58．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．There are fewer and fewer honeybees today. B．Pesticides are not good for honeybees. C．Honey is rich in tea polyphenols and caffeine. D．Tea polyphenols and caffeine help bees remember things. 59．What do we know about Hu from the passage? A．She wants to be a beekeeper. B．She is good at doing studies. C．She knows how to make money. D．She cares about other kids’ health. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国7年级学生罗里·胡在科学竞赛中获奖的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“The 13-year-old found a way to save bees.”可知，胡因找到拯救蜜蜂的方法而获得1万美元奖金。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“For example, they might get lost on their way to finding food, or they might not remember where the food was”可知，第三段讲述了农药如何使蜜蜂难以找到食物。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“She found that tea polyphenols and caffeine could help with the honeybee’s learning and memory.”可知，“this”指的是茶多酚和咖啡因帮助蜜蜂记忆这件事。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据胡通过研究发现拯救蜜蜂的方法并在科学竞赛中获奖可知，她擅长做研究。故选B。 A Meaningful School Trip Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits? But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles. “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase, I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most. 60．Where did the class trip take place? A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum. C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park. 61．What problem occurred during the tour? A．The bus broke down. B．The microphone failed. C．All artworks got damaged. D．The museum closed early. 62．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Mini clay artworks. C．Rainproof umbrellas. D．Storytelling recordings. 63．What did the students realize at the end? A．Museums are always boring. B．Imperfect experiences can teach lessons. C．Recording devices are useless. D．Clay vases are easy to make. 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．B 63．B 【导语】本文介绍了一次波折但充满启发的博物馆研学之旅，通过突发事件和实践活动展现“不完美经历”的教育意义。 60．细节理解题。根据“Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum.”可知，作者去去城市历史博物馆旅行。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working!”可知，麦克风出故障了。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside.”可知，学生们制作黏土小艺术品。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most.”可知，本文揭示了不完美体验的教育价值。故选B。 Dog behind a popular meme dies of a long illness The Japanese dog Kabosu brings happiness and ideas to the world “神烦狗”表情包原型柴犬卡波苏去世 Kabosu, the Japanese dog that started the popular Doge meme (表情包), passed away on May 24. It died of a long illness, according to her owner Atsuko Sato. Sato wrote in an online message that Kabosu “fell into a deep sleep” at her home at the age of 18. “Everyone who loved Kabosu, thank you very much. Kabosu was the happiest dog in the world. And I was the happiest dog owner in the world,” she added. Kabosu was a female Shiba Inu dog (雌性柴犬). Sato adopted (领养) it in 2008. Two years later, Sato posted a photo of the dog online with a questioning look on its face. This photo was big on the internet, starting a popular meme called Doge. A picture of Kabosu is also used as the face of the Dogecoin cryptocurrency (数字加密货币). Dogecoin said after Kabosu’s death that the dog was “our community’s shared friend and inspiration (灵感来源)”. Sato said in a number of posts in 2022 that Kabosu had leukemia (白血病) and liver disease (肝病). There was a goodbye meeting for the dog on May 26.  Choose the answer: 64．What happened to Kabosu on May 24? A．It started to make dog memes. B．It became popular online. C．It died of a long illness. D．It had a new owner. 65．Which photo of Kabosu started the popular Doge meme? A．The photo with another Shiba Inu dog. B．The photo showing its sleeping face. C．The photo used as the logo for Dogecoin. D．The photo with a questioning look on its face. 66．What do we know about Sato and Kabosu? A．They both had liver disease. B．They had a great time together. C．They lived together for over 18 years. D．They got many photo ideas from Dogecoin. 【答案】64．C 65．D 66．B 【导语】本文讲述了日本柴犬Kabosu的去世，它因表情包“神烦狗”（Doge）而走红网络，为人们带来快乐与灵感。 64．细节理解题。根据首段“Kabosu… passed away on May 24. It died of a long illness…”可知，Kabosu于5月24日因长期患病去世。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第三段“posted a photo of the dog online with a questioning look on its face. This photo was big on the internet, starting a popular meme called Doge.”可知，是那张带有疑问表情的照片引发了Doge表情包的流行。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据Sato的话“Kabosu was the happiest dog in the world. And I was the happiest dog owner in the world.”可知，Sato和Kabosu一起度过了快乐的时光，关系非常亲密。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 I wasn’t traveling but moved to the UK from Canada. I was standing at the bus stop with a few other people. Then the bus came. It stopped right in front of me. The doors opened and I got on the bus, then I felt a thud (砰的一声) on my shoulder. I turned around (转身) and an elderly lady was hitting (击；打) me with her umbrella. When I looked at her she said something about not pushing in line (队伍). I apologized (道歉) and explained (解释) that I moved from Canada and that there we just get on the bus when the door is open. She replied, “In England we respect (尊重) the queue (队)!” What does the word queue mean (意思是)? I didn’t even know the answer, but I soon learned they do line up for everything. And they line up to get on the bus. 67．Where does the author come from? 68．Why did the lady hit the author? 69．How did the author explain his pushing in line? 70．If you are in Canada, how will you take a bus? 71．If you are in the UK, how will you take a bus? 【答案】67．The author comes from Canada./Canada. 68．Because the author pushed in (line). 69．He explained that he moved from Canada and that there they just get on the bus when the door is open. 70．Just get on the bus when the door is open. 71．Line up to get on the bus. 【导语】本文主要通过作者的亲身经历简要说明了英国和加拿大乘坐公交车的不同习惯，暗示了不同文化之间的差异。 67．根据“I wasn’t traveling but moved to the UK from Canada.”可知，作者来自加拿大。故填The author comes from Canada./Canada. 68．根据“When I looked at her she said something about not pushing in line (队伍).”可知，作者因没有排队上车而受到那位女士的击打。故填Because the author pushed in (line). 69．根据“I apologized (道歉) and explained (解释) that I moved from Canada and that there we just get on the bus when the door is open.”可知，作者解释说自己来自加拿大，并且当车门打开的时候他们就上车了。故填He explained that he moved from Canada and that there they just get on the bus when the door is open. 70．根据“I apologized (道歉) and explained (解释) that I moved from Canada and that there we just get on the bus when the door is open.”可知，如果是在加拿大，当车门打开的时候大家就一起上车了。故填Just get on the bus when the door is open. 71．根据“...but I soon learned they do line up for everything. And they line up to get on the bus.”可知，在英国要排队上车。故填Line up to get on the bus. I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. My first day in school is still fresh in my mind. I got up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I got to school by car. It was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers. My father took me to the headmaster’s (校长的) office first. The headmaster was an old man. After leaving the office, my father gave me some snacks(点心) and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. The students all looked at me. I felt a little afraid. My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them. The last bell rang at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and ran to my father happily. 72．How did Jack get to school on the first day? 73．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach? 74．When did the last bell rang? 75．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语) 76．Please give a suitable title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题) 【答案】72．By car. 73．Maths. 74．At three in the afternoon. 75．在离开办公室之后，我父亲给了我一些点心并且告诉我把它们和我的同学们分享。 76．My First Day at School 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一天上学的场景。 72．根据第二段“I got to school by car.”可知，Jack坐车去上学，故填By car。 73．根据第三段“My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first math lesson. ”可知，班主任是数学老师，故填Maths。 74．根据“The last bell went off at three in the afternoon.”可知，下午三点最后一声钟响了，故填At three in the afternoon。 75．分析句子可知，After leaving the office“在离开办公室之后”，my father“我父亲”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，some snacks“一些点心”，and“并且”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，my classmates“我的同学们”，故填：在离开办公室之后，我父亲给了我一些点心并且告诉我把它们和我的同学们分享。 76．根据“My first day in school is still fresh in my mind.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一天上学的场景，因此文章的最佳标题是“我在学校的第一天”。故填My First Day at School。 My class go to the Ragged School Museum (博物馆). About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children. At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too. First, we visit the old classroom. There are no wooden (木制的) desks. The boys sit on one side of the room. The girls sit on the other (另一边). Then we meet our teacher, Miss Perkins, for the day. She looks just like the teachers 130 years ago. Miss Perkins is very strict. First, she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean! Next, Miss Perkins teaches us to write. If any of us says a word, Miss Perkins shouts (喊), “Quiet!” In class, we have to sit up properly. One boy doesn’t. Miss Perkins makes him sit at the front with his arms behind a board. When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past. The girls in our class make some little wooden dolls. The boys have a game of football. We make a ball out of some old rags (破布). It is all right but not as good as a real ball. In the afternoon, our visit to the Ragged School Museum is over and it is time to leave. We have a great day out! I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder. 77．The Ragged School Museum was ________ 130 years ago. A．a museum for visiting B．a school for poor children C．a museum for poor children D．a school only for girls 78．Which sentence can show the school life at the Ragged School? A．Students wear different clothes. B．Boys and girls can be deskmates. C．Balls made of rags are as good as real ones. D．Teachers check the students’ hands after class. 79．Which is the right order (顺序) about the visit? ①play games     ②have a lesson     ③get old names     ④visit the classroom A．③-④-①-② B．③-④-②-① C．④-②-③-① D．④-③-②-① 80．What’s the Chinese meaning of “strict” in Paragraph 3? A．严格的 B．古板的 C．和蔼的 D．精明的 81．根据短文最后一段，回答问题。 What does the writer think of his own teacher? 【答案】77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．The writer thinks his own teacher is much kinder. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级参观了Ragged School Museum，在那里Miss Perkins成为他们的老师，并上了一节课，老师很严格，他们度过了愉快的一天。 77．细节理解题。根据“About 130 years ago, it was a school for poor children.”可知，Ragged School Museum 130年前是一所为贫穷孩子开的学校。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty. We have to put on different clothes, too.” 可知，学生需要穿不一样的衣服。故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据“At the museum, we have to be like children from the past. We all have old names, like Albert or Betty.”，“First, we visit the old classroom”，“In class, we have to sit up properly.”和“When the class is over, we also find out toys and games in the past.”可知，首先是获得老名字，然后参观教室，随后上课，最后玩游戏。故选B。 80．词句猜测题。根据“she goes round the class and looks at our hands to check (检查) that they are clean”可知，她在教室里走来走去，看看我们的手是否干净，说明老师是严格的，故选A。 81．根据“I am glad the Ragged School is not my school. I don’t want Miss Perkins for my teacher. My teacher is much kinder.”可知，作者认为自己的老师比Miss Perkins更加和蔼。故填The writer thinks his own teacher is much kinder. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 82．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 83．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 84．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 85．What was the unexpected kindness? 86．What do you think of Carmen? 【答案】82．New flamenco shoes. 83．Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week. /By practicing all week. 84．Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 85．Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 86．Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与Aina是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的Aina。 82．根据“Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. ‘What did you buy me, Mama?’ Carmen asked.”和“Carmen opened the box. ‘New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!’”可知，妈妈给Carmen买了新的弗拉门戈舞鞋。故填New flamenco shoes. 83．根据“She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for ‘The Spanish Doll’, a flamenco show at her dance school. ”可知，Carmen为即将到来的试演练习了一整周。故填Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week./By practicing all week. 84．根据“Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.”可知，Carmen看到Aina后停止跳舞，是因为Aina也在争取主角。故填Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 85．根据“Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, ‘Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!’ ”和“Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?”可知，意料之外的善意是Aina祝Carmen好运/祝愿Carmen梦想成真。故填Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 86．根据“Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.”可知，Carmen把自己的舞鞋给了Aina，所以她是心地善良的；再根据“She had been practicing all week.”可知，Carmen练习了整整一个星期，可见她是勤奋的。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Meaningful Day 87 17 February 2021, Zhang Guimei received the award of Person Touching China for her contribution (贡献) to improving girls’ education and fighting poverty (贫穷) in poor rural areas. The audience (观众) were 88 (deep) moved by her love for students. Zhang is the respected founder and headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Zhang Guimei 89 (be) born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. She went to Yunnan at the age of 17 to support the country’s border regions. As 90 teacher at a local school, Zhang 91 (discover) that many girls did not go to school 92 they had to earn money for their families. She decided 93 (build) a free high school for those girls. She made great efforts to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded the 94 (one) senior high school in China to offer free education for girls. The school helped about 2,000 95 (student) progress to universities and colleges. “A girl’s education is important for the destiny of three generations. A cultured, responsible mother won’t let her daughter 96 (drop) out of school,” Zhang said. 【答案】 87．On 88．deeply 89．was 90．a 91．discovered 92．because 93．to build 94．first 95．students 96．drop 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师。 87．句意：2021 年 2 月 17 日，张贵梅因为在改善农村贫困地区女孩教育和消除贫困方面的贡献而获得 “感人中国奖”。在具体日期（17 February 2021 ）前，用介词on，表示在某一天 。故填On。 88．句意：观众们被她对学生的爱深深打动。修饰形容词moved，要用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地” ，说明观众被打动的程度 。故填deeply。 89．句意：1957 年，张贵梅出生于黑龙江省。此处表述过去的出生情况，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 90．句意：作为当地一所学校的老师，张贵梅发现许多女孩不去上学，因为她们必须为家里赚钱。teacher是可数名词单数，此处表示“一名教师” ，用不定冠词a ，表泛指 。故填a。 91．句意：作为当地一所学校的老师，张贵梅发现许多女孩不去上学，因为她们必须为家里赚钱。整个语境是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。 92．句意：作为当地一所学校的老师，张贵梅发现许多女孩不去上学，因为她们必须为家里赚钱。空处用because引导原因状语从句，说明女孩不上学是因为要为家里挣钱，表因果关系。故填because。 93．句意：她决定为这些女孩建造一所免费的高中。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事” 。故填to build。 94．句意：2008 年，她创办了中国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。这里表示“第一所” ，用one的序数词first。故填first。 95．句意：学校帮助约 2000 名学生进入大学和学院。前面有2,000修饰，student是可数名词，要用复数形式students。故填students。 96．句意：一个有教养、负责任的母亲不会让女儿辍学。let sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”。故填drop。 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is in his 70s. He thinks that homes must be full of old 97 because bikes are good memories of love. That makes him think of his childhood. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My 98 taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. It was a surprise to ride by myself. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life. 99 grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. An 100 came to his mind. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a 101 to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. In January he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place to do that. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of 102 ,” he once said with his eyes shining. 【答案】97．bikes/bicycles 98．father 99．Children 100．idea 101．message 102．love 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了70多岁高龄的Manuel Vera认为旧单车是爱的美好记忆以及他让自行车重回道路所做的努力。 97．句意：他认为家一定是充满了旧的自行车，因为自行车是爱的回忆。根据“because bikes are good memories of love. That makes him think of his childhood. ”可知Manuel Vera 认为家里应该放满旧单车。故填bikes/bicycles。 98．句意：我的父亲教会我骑车。根据“I remember when my father first let go of the bike.”可知是爸爸教Manuel Vera骑单车的。故填father。 99．句意：孩子们长大了，并且不再需要它们了。谓语为grow，主语应用复数形式，结合语境可知此处表示“孩子们”，故填Children。 100．句意：他想到一个办法。根据“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”及下文可知是想到主意。故填idea。 101．句意：在2020年，他给他的邻居发送了一条消息。根据“In January he sent another message around.”可知他之前也给邻居们发了一条信息。故填message。 102．句意：每一个旧的自行车都闪烁着爱的美好回忆。根据文章第二句中的“because bikes are good memories of love”可知每一辆旧自行车都闪耀着爱的美好回忆。故填love。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Jo is 103 eight-year-old girl and she likes drawing p 104 very much. She draws many things, such 105 cats, dogs, trees and so on. One day, she goes for a walk with her father a 106 the rain. “Wow! What is it?” says Jo. “It’s a rainbow (彩虹). It has seven 107 (颜色). So it 108 (look) so beautiful.” says her father. “I want to draw a rainbow and show it to 109 (I) friends, Dad,” says Jo, “but I don’t have orange 110 purple.” “Let me help you. Red and 111 make orange. Put blue and red 112 /təˈɡeðə(r)/, and we can get the color of purple,” says her father. With the help of her father, Jo draws a rainbow. How happy she is! 【答案】 103．an 104．(p)ictures 105．as 106．(a)fter 107．colors/colours 108．looks 109．my 110．or 111．yellow 112．together 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜欢画画的Jo看到了彩虹，想要画下来，由于颜色缺少两种，经过混合之后，终于得到了七种颜色。 103．句意：乔是一个八岁的女孩，她非常喜欢画画。此处泛指一个八岁的女孩，“eight”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 104．句意：乔是一个八岁的女孩，她非常喜欢画画。根据“she likes drawing p... very much”可知，她喜欢画画，draw pictures“画画”，故填(p)ictures。 105．句意：她画了很多东西，比如猫、狗、树等等。根据“She draws many things, such... cats, dogs, trees and so on.”可知，此处是such as“例如”，故填as。 106．句意：一天，雨后她和爸爸一起去散步。根据“she goes for a walk with her father a... the rain”可知，雨后去散步，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。 107．句意：它有七种颜色。color/colour“颜色”，seven修饰可数名词复数，故填colors/colours。 108．句意：所以它看起来很漂亮。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单，故填looks。 109．句意：爸爸，我想画一道彩虹给我的朋友们看。此处作定语修饰“friends”，用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 110．句意：但是我没有橙色和紫色。根据“but I don’t have orange ... purple”可知，否定句用or表示“和”，故填or。 111．句意：红色和黄色构成橙色。根据“Red and ... make orange.”可知，红色和黄色构成橙色，yellow“黄色”符合语境，故填yellow。 112．句意：把蓝色和红色放在一起，我们就能得到紫色。根据音标可知，此处是together“一起”，故填together。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking 113 a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would die 114 he could not drink some water at once. Suddenly, he 115 a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get 116 to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What 117 blessing!” the man thought. However, 118 he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water behind the door. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. 119 said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do with the two choices now? He thought for a moment. He could drink the water and 120 his life. But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water 121 his way ahead. But if he chose to follow the instruction (说明) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. He closed his eyes and picked the second 122 finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.” 【答案】 113．through 114．if 115．saw 116．closer 117．a 118．when 119．It 120．save 121．on 122．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。 113．句意：一个疲惫的男人正在穿越沙漠。根据“A tired man was walking ... a desert.”可知他正在穿越沙漠，through“通过”。故填through。 114．句意：他感到很无助，并且认为如果不能马上喝到一些水的话，他就会死掉。根据“he would die ... he could not drink some water at once”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 115．句意：突然，他看到不远处有一个小房子。根据“he ... a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes”可知是看到不远处有个小房子，see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 116．句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。根据“He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get ... to have a look.”可知，决定走近看一看，近的：close，此处指靠近一点去看，故此处用比较级。故填closer。 117．句意：多么幸运的一件事啊！what a blessing“多么幸运的一件事啊”，固定用法。故填a。 118．句意：然而，当他看到水没有流出来时，他感到绝望了。根据“... he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless”可知，当他看到没有水流出来时，他感到绝望，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 119．句意：上面写着：“用水启动水泵。别忘了把瓶子装满。”根据“And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. ... said...”可知此处指纸上写着一些话，用it指代“a piece of paper”，句首字母要大写。故填It。 120．句意：他可以把水喝了，挽救自己的生命。根据“He could drink the water and ... his life.”可知，他可以把水喝了，挽救自己的生命，save“拯救”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填save。 121．句意：但是，如果那样的话，他在接下来的途中就没法携带任何水了。根据“But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water ... his way ahead.”可知，他在接下来的途中就没法携带任何水了，on one’s way意为“在……途中”。故填on。 122．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选了第二个选择。根据“What should he do with the two choices now?”和“He closed his eyes and picked the second ... finally.”可知，他面临两个选择，最终选了第二个，choice“选择”，用名词单数。故填choice。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$