Unit 1 Grammar Focus-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语习题课件(人教版2024)河北专版

Unit 1　 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus 1 目 录 练语法 练基础 练提升 2 语法归纳1　不定代词 一、概念 　　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some、someone、somebody、something、any、anyone、anybody、anything、everyone、everybody、everything、one、another、all、both、each、either、neither、none、many、much、few、little等。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 二、常见的不定代词的用法 1. some和any：这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句；any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 2. many和much：many代替或修饰可数名词复数；much代替或修饰不可数名词。 3. few和a few；little和a little：few和a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little和a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示“很少；几乎没有”，带有否定含义；a few和a little表示“一些”，带有肯定含义。 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 *There are few apples left in the basket. （篮子里几乎没剩下苹果了。） *There are a few apples left in the basket. （篮子里还剩下一些苹果。） 4. 复合不定代词： 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 语法归纳2　复习一般过去时 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone ________（be） happy at the party just now. 2. Linda, the birthday cake looked nice. Who ________（make） it for you？ 3. Most of his advice is really helpful, but some ________（seem） useless（无用）. 4. Nothing ________（be） more important than family when you’re feeling unhappy. 5. I ________（go） to Guizhou with my family last month. was made seems is went 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 7 6. He hardly eats ________ in the evening, and just drinks a glass of water. 7. ________ is as important as our health. 8. Learning is a lifelong（终身的） trip, for it brings us _________ new every day. 9. Listen! There is _________________ singing next door. 10. __________________ hopes for a sweet home as it gives us warmth and love. 二、用适当的复合不定代词填空。 anything Nothing something someone/somebody Everyone/Everybody 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 8 11. Tom went to Beijing last month.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ to Beijing？ 12. The store has some clothes on sale.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the store have ________ ________ on sale？ 13. Bob met his aunt at the airport.（改为否定句） Bob ________ ________ his aunt at the airport. 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 When did go Does any clothes didn’t meet 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 9 14. There is something delicious on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ delicious on the table？ 15. I didn’t see anything special along the way.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ special along the way. Is anything saw nothing 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 10 16. In winter, many people wear ___________（scarf） to keep their necks warm. 17. ［热点时事］She looked ________（excite）when the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. 18. The ________（hotel） we stayed at during the trip were all very nice. 19. After listening to the ________ lecture（讲座） for hours, I felt very ________ and couldn’t wait for it to end. （bore） 20. I made this birthday card by ________（I）—no one helped me. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 练基础 scarves/scarfs excited hotels boring bored myself 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 11 五、用方框内所给的词语填空。 21.［传统文化］Chinese people often make Tang suits with _______, cotton and other materials（材料）. 22. I’m going __________ relaxing, such as Yunnan and Sichuan. 23. We are always ________ make friends with new classmates. 24. The child has __________ toys around him. 25. Living in a house with a big garden makes me feel very ___________. silk somewhere ready to nothing but comfortable 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 　　Last summer, I went camping with my friends. On the last day, we 26. ________（want） to climb a mountain near the camp. But it 27. ________（start） to rain at 12:30 p.m. So Peter, 28. ________（we） guide, said, “Sorry, the weather is too bad. We can’t go.” 　　At 29. ________（one）, we were 30. ________（bore）. Then one of my friends had 31. ________ idea. “Why don’t we climb the mountain by ourselves？” he said. “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before dark.” We all said yes and 32. ________（get） up and walked towards the mountain. 六、短文填空。 练提升 wanted started our first bored an got 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 　　Everything went well. An hour later, the sky cleared up and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and we even saw two 33. ________（rainbow）! “We will be at the top 34. ________ the mountain in an hour,” we thought. Just then, it suddenly began to rain again. And we 35. ________（lose） the way. 　　36. ________（luck）, we could still get a signal（信号） on our phones. We called Peter. He told us 37. ________（wait） where we were. 38. ________ he found us, it was dark. We 39. ________（be） really sorry. We all learned a useful lesson that day—think twice before 40. ________（do） anything. rainbows of lost Luckily to wait When were doing 目 录 导 航 二 三 四 五 一 六 15 $$