Unit 1 School Life 知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

该初中英语6AU1“学校生活”知识清单系统梳理了主题词汇、核心语法及语言技能体系。从课本模块分类的学科、时间、活动等词汇积累出发，结合重点词汇用法解析（如life的可数不可数、break的固定搭配），过渡到一般现在时的结构及三单变化规则，最终通过听说读写综合练习构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-语法应用-技能整合”逻辑展开，词汇分模块关联课本场景，重点词汇配语境练习与辨析（如join/join in的用法对比），语法部分含结构表及三单变化示例。习题覆盖阅读、完形、写作等，分层设计培养语言能力，通过对比辨析提升思维品质，助力学生系统掌握学校生活主题的语言运用与学习方法。

6AU1 School Life 序号 单词 音标 词性＆含义 Viewing and listening（对应课本P14-15） 1 subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n.学科 2 middle ['mɪdl] adj.中间的 3 timetable ['taɪmteɪbl] n.时间表 4 Tuesday [' tju:zdeɪ] n.星期二 5 Wednesday ['wenzdeɪ] n.星期三 6 break [breɪk] n.休息，间歇 7 maths [mæθs] n.数学 8 geography [dʒi'ɒgrəfi] n.地理 9 science ['saɪəns] n.科学 10 history ['hɪstri] n.历史 Speaking（对应课本P16-17） 11 club [klʌb] n.社团 12 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动 13 calligraphy [kə'lɪgrəfi] n.书法 14 field [fi: ld] n.场地 15 technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n.科技 16 join [dʒɔɪn] v.加入 17 grade [greɪd] n.年级 18 excuse [ɪk' skju:z] v.原谅 19 project ['prɒdʒekt] n.项目 20 lab [læb] n.实验室 Reading（对应课本P18-19） 21 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线 22 post [pəʊst] n.帖子 23 topic ['tɒpɪk] n.话题，主题 24 like [laɪk] adj.像...一样 v.喜欢 n.点赞 25 most [məʊst] adv.最 26 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别 27 receive [rɪ' si:v] v.收到，接到 28 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] n.回答，答复 29 during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在...期间 30 connect [kə' nekt] v.（使）连接 31 group [gru:p] n.组 32 outside [ˌaʊt'saɪd] adv.在外面；prep.在...外面 33 comment ['kɒment] n.议论；v.表达意见 34 message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息 35 emoji ['ɪ məʊdʒi] n.表情符号 36 compare [kəm'peə(r)] v.比较 Grammar（对应课本P20-21） 37 afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕的 38 capital ['kæp.ɪ.təl] n.首都 39 even ['i: vn] adj.偶数的 40 Earth [ɜːθ] n.地球 41 square [skweə(r)] adj.四方形的 42 age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄 43 September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九月 44 beginning [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ] n.开端 45 fact [fækt] n.事实 46 term [tɜːm] n.学期 Writing（对应课本P22-23） 47 forum ['fɔ:rəm] n.论坛 48 question ['kwestʃən] n.问题 49 favourite ['feɪvərɪt] adj.最喜爱的 Discovery＆Project（对应课本P24-25） 50 world [wɜːld] n.世界 51 flood [flʌd] n.洪水 52 hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.百 53 both [bəʊθ] adv.两者 54 boat [bəʊt] n.小船 55 practise ['præktɪs] v.练习 56 serve [sɜːv] v.服务 57 taste [teɪst] n.味道 58 manner ['mænə(r)] n.方式 59 popular ['pɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的 一.重要单词 1.life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命 pl. lives /laɪvz/ 表示“生命”时不可数，The body is cold. There is no sign of life,躯体已凉,没有了生命迹象。 表示“生活经历”时不可数果，He worries a lot about his everyday life,他为自己的日常生活操碎了心。 表示“人命”“一生”时可数，The fire took thirty-nine lives.这场火灾夺去了 39 条人命。 Everyone wants along life.人人都希望能够长寿。 【练习】 1.The (life) of the poor are very difficult in this country. 2.The man saves many (life) in the flood (洪水). 3.Do cats really have nine (life)? 4.Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon—cold and (life). 5.Firefighters are always ready to save the of people and animals. (life) 2.break /breɪk/ n.课间休息;间歇;休息 Come and see me at break.课间休息的时候来找我一下。 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 【tips】at break表示“在课间休息时” have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” lunch break 意为“午休时间” 【练习】 1.The boy felt sorry because he (break) his father’s cup. 2.Let’s (not break) the school rules. 3.The bottle is (break) and it is hard to fix it up. 4.Look out for the (break) glass. It’s dangerous. 5.After the rainstorm, fallen trees and windows are everywhere. (break) 3.French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的 France /fra:ns/ n.法国 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? (作名词,表示“法语”) French cars are not very popular in our city. 法国产的汽车在我们城市不是很受欢迎。(作形容词,表示“法国的;法国产的”) 4.on one's timetable 意为“在某人的课程表上”,这里的介词要用on。 5.be different from意为“与…不同” How is your timetable different from Lisa’s? 你的课程表和丽萨的有什么不同? American English is sometimes quite different from British English. 美式英语有时候和英式英语有明显的差异。 6.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差别;不同之处 There aren't any differences between the two skirts.这两条裙子没有一点儿 【tips】常用 tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。如: I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别” Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B? 谁能找出图片A 和图片B的不同之处? 【练习】 1.If we move to the countryside, we will live (different). 2.There’s no (different) between the two high-speed trains. 3.There are some (different) between the two pictures. 7.same /seɪm/adj一样的 【tips】same 通常要和定冠词 the 一起使用 the same as=as...as 和...一样 at the same time同时,表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在 The two girls look the same. They are twins,这两个女孩看着一模一样,她们是双胞胎。 My watch is the same as yours,我的手表和你的一模一样 8.more /mɔ: (r)/pron.更多(的…) Lisa has two PE lessons on her timetable. I have more. 丽萨的课程表上有两节体育课。我有更多(的体育课)。 (在本句中,more相当于more PE lessons.) Can you give me three more cards? 你能再给我三张卡片吗?(more 也可作限定词,是many的比较级) 9.most /məʊst/ adv.最 【tips】most常表示程度上的“最大;最多;最高”等含义,用于修饰句子的动词。 Whose work do you enjoy most? 你最欣赏谁的作品?(修饰动词enjoy) Susan wants a bicycle for her birthday most. 苏珊最想要的生日礼物是一辆自行车。(修饰动词wants) 10.instruction / ɪnˈstrʌkʃn / n.指示;命令;操作说明 11.experiment / ɪkˈsperɪmənt /n.实验;试验 We should stop experiments on animals.我们应当停止做动物实验。 12.learn about 了解;获悉;学习关于……的知识 Oh, you can learn more about maths and science.哦,你可以学到更多关于数学和科学的知识。 They do interesting experiments and projects.他们做有趣的实验和项目 13.project / ˈprɒdʒekt / n.项目 They're doing a history project on Mexico.他们正在做一个关于墨西哥的历史专题研究。 14.join / dʒɔɪn / v.加入 Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 苏珊三周前来到我们班。 join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员join the Party入党join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 【练习】 1)Will you________________ the English club? 2)She didn't come to the party because she had to ________________ a meeting. 3)We all________________ the singing contest. 4)I________________ the company in 1996. 5)We are having supper now. Would you like to________________ us? 6)-We are going to have an English competition. -Do you want to________________？ 7)He will________________ us in singing the song. 8)Her brother ________________ the army at 20. 15.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 【tips】everyone 是个代词,表示“人人;每个人”,只能用于指人; every one 是个短语,可以指人,也可以指物,后面常跟介词 of,表示“……中的一个”。如: His books are wonderful. I read every one of them.他写的书都很棒,每一本我都读过。 16.start /sta:t/ v.开始(做某事) 【tips】start 后如果要接动词,主要有两种情况,它们的意思基本相同。 start to do，I started to read this book yesterday:我昨天才开始读这本书 start doing，I started reading this book yesterday.我昨天才开始读这本书 17.reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n./v.回答;答复 Tom will receive my reply soon.汤姆不久就会收到我的回复。 【练习】 1.The woman asked the man (reply) to her question. 2.“No, thanks,” (reply) the little girl. 3.I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I was busy. 18.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到;收到 He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了来自米科的回复。 I received Tom's email yesterday.我昨天收到了汤姆的电子邮件。 receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信 【练习】 1.My grandmother (receive) an invitation letter from her old friend the other day. 2.Neil Armstrong (receive) his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16. 3.Lucy is looking forward to (receive) the letter from her best friend. 4.So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 19.online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线;联网 Online shopping is easy and cheap,线上购物既简单又便宜。 (online 置于名词 shopping前,起修饰 shopping 的作用,是形容词) It is easy and cheap to shop online.线上购物既简单又便宜。 ( online 置于动词shop后,表示 shop 的方式,是副词) 20.talk about谈论;讨论 The two girls have plenty to talk about. 这两个女孩有说不完的话。 Shall we talk about the English homework later? 我们晚点再讨论英语作业好吗? 21.in this way 用这种方式;以这种方式 You can work out the problem in this way.你可以用这种方法来解这道题 22.connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 The door connects the two rooms. 这扇门把两个房间连在了一起。 The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 这班列车往来于深圳和香港之间。(言下之意就是:这班列车把深圳和香港连接了起来。) 23.comment/ ˈkɒment /n.议论;评论;解释v.表达意见 comment on 对...做出(的)评价;对...发表(的)意见, She makes some useful comments on my work,她对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。(作名词) I cannot comment on your work.我对你们的工作无法做出评论。(作动词) 24.on Tuesday 和 on Tuesdays on Tuesday前者通常只表明“在周二”,是某一个周二 on Tuesdays强调“每周二”,即 every Tuesday。 They went to the supermarket on Tuesday.他们周二去了超市. They go to the supermarket on Tuesdays.他们每周二都去超市. 25.like /laɪk/ v.喜欢；点赞❤ 26.a lot of许多;大量的 a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法辨析 a lot 许多, 大量 表示多的程度，后面不接名词，修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级 I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你 It is a lot warmer today.今天暖和多了 a lot of+ n 可数名词复数或不可数名词，意"大量很多." There are a lot of trees on the mountain now,现在有很多树 We need a lot of fresh water,我们需要大量的淡水. lots of+ n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)许多，大量 相当于a lot of We have a lot of/ lots of vegetables every day. 我们每天都吃许多蔬菜。 总结：a lot of 与 lots of后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的原形，而a lot修饰动词。 a lot of与 lots of放在修饰的名词前，而a lot 常放在修饰的动词后。 二．重要句式 1.I see.我明白了。 I see 是常见的口语表达方式,意为“我明白了”。这里的see与understand或 know 意思相近. -It opens like this.这样就打开了。 -Oh, I see.哦,我明白了。 2.Let me see.让我想想。 let me see 是常见的口语表达方式,意为“让我看看;让我想一想”. Let me see, how old is she now? 让我想一想, 她现在多大了呢? 3.I got it. 我明白了。 这里的 get 是一种非正式的用法,意为“理解:明白”,与 understand 的意思接近。 got it 常用于表示“理解了(某人的意思)，明白了(某人的想法)”之意. -Follow me and do it like this, You’ll know how it works.跟我这样做,你就能明白它的工作原理了。 -I got it. 我明白了。 口语中,还常用“Got it?”来询问对方是否明白、是否听懂了。 You can do it like this. Got it? 你可以这么做。懂了吗? 4.You're welcome! 不客气啊! you're welcome 是对他人表达感谢后的礼貌回复,意为“别客气;不用谢”。 - Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮助。 -You're welcome. 别客气。 5.What is... like? = How is...？ ...情况如何? What's the weather like today? =How’ s the weather today? 今天天气如何? 6.There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.每节课后有一个十五分钟的课间休息。 fifteen-minute 在这里相当于一个形容词,意为“十五分钟的”,修饰后面的名词 break。 三．重要语法 一般现在时 一般现在时：①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 一般现在时的结构 一般现在时的结构 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式 I work. Do you work? I don't work. Don't you work? You work. Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work? We work. Do you work? We don't work. Don't you work? They work. Do they work? They don't work. Don't they work? He/She/It works. Does he/she/it work? He/She/It doesn't work. Doesn't he/she/it work? 注意：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes 以辅音字母+o结尾的词 加 -es 读/z/ go-goes; do-does 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读/iz/ watch-watches; wash-washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读/z/ try-tries ; study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词 变have 为 has 变be为am, is have-has ; be-am, is Practice I. Read and write. 1. go 2. watch 3. look 4. see 5. do 6. buy 7. get 8. stand 9. have 10. walk 11. work 12. study 13. catch 14. play 15. run II. Fill in the blanks. 1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________ (be) in Class One. 3. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often __________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl __________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike __________ (like) cooking. 12. They __________ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt __________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always __________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. III. Choose the best answer. 1．Mr. Zhang usually ________ the bike to the subway station. A．rides B．takes C．crosses D．drives 2．Jack always with his brother. A．play badminton B．plays football C．playing basketball D．to play badminton 3．Danny sometimes __________ this mother his new stamps. A．show B．shows C．tell D．tells 4．My brother ________ a soccer ball but I ________. A．have; don’t B．has; not C．have; not D．has; don’t 5．In the first photo ________ my grandparents. A．be B．am C．is D．are 6．Lucy, ________ her mother, ________ playing the piano very much. A．like; is like B．is like; like C．like; likes D． likes; is like 7．I like vegetables, but my sister ________. A．isn’t B．is C．doesn’t D．does 8．—Don’t worry! There _________ enough space in your bag. —Good, I can put more things inside. A．was B．are C．were D．is 9．One of the boys ________ a pet. The pet is very cute. A．have B．has C．keep D．save 10．Where ________ Linda and Tina come from? A．do B．are C．does D．doing IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写下列句子） 1. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________ 2. David has a pen. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________ 3. We have four lessons.（改为否定句） ___________________________________ 4. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句） ____________________________________ 5. My dog runs fast. 否定句： __________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 6. Mike has two letters. 一般疑问句：__________________________ 否定句： __________________________ 7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: ____________________________ 划线提问: ____________________________ 8. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 一般疑问句: _________________________ 划线提问: __________________________ 9. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: ___________________________ 划线提问: ___________________________ 10. Tom does his homework at home. 一般疑问句: ___________________________ 划线提问: ___________________________ 一、阅读理解 Saturday Kids’club Kids’ club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative (有创意的) activities, followed by the film at 11:00 a.m. For 3-13 years old. There will be no Kids’ Club on 5th and 12th July. Date The name of the film Duration (长度) Saturday, 21st June Meet the Robinsons 102 mins Saturday, 28th June Treasure planet 95 mins Saturday, 19th July Two brothers 104 mins Saturday, 26th July Mr. Bean’s holiday 89 mins Note to parents: Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema, but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care. We do, however, provide an environment as safe as possible for younger children. People over 18 are not allowed to the cinema if they are not going with a child. If you leave your children in the cinema, please be there on time to meet your children at the end of the film. 1．The above is ________. A．a poster from a club B．an advertisement for films C．a note to parents D．an introduction of a cinema 2．If the kids want to see Mr. Bean’s holiday, they can go there on ________. A．21st June B．28th June C．19th July D．26th July 3．Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 19-year-old student. C．A 30-year-old parent. D．A 10-year-old pupil. 4．________ on the first Saturday of July. A．Kids’ Club will start at 10:30 B．The kids will see Two brothers C．There will be no Kids’ Club D．The kids will have creative activities 5．The longest film of the four is ________. A．Meet the Robinsons B．Two brothers C．Treasure planet D．Mr.Bean’s holiday 6．Which sentence is NOT TRUE? A．Kids can’t see films on 5th July. B．Mr. Bean’s holiday is the shortest film. C．A student aged 7 is allowed to the cinema alone. D．People over 18 can go to the cinema with a child. 二、完形填空 Today is Tuesday. We have a(n) 29 class in the morning. It starts at 8:30, but I am 30 for it. I often 31 school at about 7:40, 32 today I get there late. At about nine o’clock I get to the classroom. I’m really 33 . My English teacher, Miss Green, is very kind to me. She is waiting (等候) for me and 34 me in. How nice she is! In the afternoon, 35 class, we usually go to clubs. We have 36 clubs. Students can learn how to draw, sing, dance and play the instruments well. Also we have sports clubs. Students can learn basketball, soccer and baseball there. I like dancing, but I am in the 37 club. Every afternoon, I go to the baseball club 38 because I don’t want to be late. On weekends I play baseball with my friends. 29．A．maths B．history C．Chinese D．English 30．A．happy B．late C．new D．bored 31．A．take in B．look at C．get to D．work in 32．A．or B．and C．after D．but 33．A．sorry B．excited C．nice D．happy 34．A．speaks B．meets C．lets D．joins 35．A．with B．after C．for D．before 36．A．English B．sports C．art D．swimming 37．A．baseball B．basketball C．soccer D．volleyball 38．A．late B．early C．never D．usually 三、任务型阅读 There are so many activities in our school. They make our school life colourful. Here are some activities in Yucai Middle School. The Charity Sale Do you like clothes? T-shirts are only ten yuan. How much are the socks? They are only twelve yuan for three pairs. Hats in all colours are nine yuan. Come and buy clothes! You can help one poor student with every coin you spend. A Birthday Party Lisa’s birthday is on 30th June. It’s Friday. Her parents will have a birthday party for her at 4:30 p.m. The party is in Lisa’s house, on the 15th Street. Come and have a good time! The School Trip It’s on the morning of Saturday, 29th June. Come to school at 6:00 a.m. Take food and drinks. Sports shoes are OK. You can ask your best friends to go with you. A Basketball Game Do you like to play basketball? It is between Class 2 and Class 4. It’s at 2:00 on Sunday afternoon. Come to watch this great game! We can have a great time in the activities. Some students have fun with their friends. Some get their favourite clothes. Others have good exercise and become healthy. Do you want to go to the activities? 79．Where can we buy clothes and help poor students? 80．Who prepares Lisa’s birthday party? 81．When is the school trip? 82．Jenny wants to go out with her friends. Which activity should she go to? 83．新考向开放性试题：What activity do you like best? Why? 单元主题（学校生活）作文 一、书面表达 1．同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。 写作提示： 1. What club do you join? 2. What do you do in the club? 3. What do you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你们学校上周举办了校艺术节。请你根据表格内容，以 “The art Festival in our school”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下这次艺术节吧。 天气 晴朗 交通方式 步行 节目内容 唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴、弹吉他…… 观看要求 保持安静、不能随意走动…… 感受 开心、激动…… 要求： 1.段落分明、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2.内容须包括上表提及的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The art Festival in our school Last week, our school held an art festival. 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