UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (完全地)． 2．In terms of nutrition (营养), fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the children's need. 3．It is essential (必要的) that everyone should be prepared for emergencies. 4．With electronic devices becoming widespread (广泛的), my life has never been the same. 5．What's worse, the production of the harmful chemicals (化学物质) pollutes our environment. 6．I told her about the new grocery (食品杂货店) as we had our meal. 7．Stress can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting (消化) food. 8．Although the lake is over 20 metres in depth (深度), the young man dived into it to save the boy bravely. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文)The festival was really a feast, entirely (entire) holding me in its power. 2．He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. 3．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge. 4．You have no alternative but to overcome (overcome) the present difficulty. 5．The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives. 6．We were advised to take turns to drive (drive) the car on our way to that remote village. 7．Not only the local people but also the expert was (be) brave enough to fight with the flood. 8．You should start focusing on how to improve the situation, rather than blaming others. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。 Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make people's life healthy. 2．当我们得知老爷爷去世时，我们极度悲伤，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) When we heard the news that the old grandfather passed away，we were overcome with extreme sadness，tears welling up in our eyes. 3．志愿者工作精神扎根于我的内心， 我确信我能够成为一名你们需要的合格志愿者。 With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need. 4．伯纳德和约翰轮流在市场卖爆米花。 a．Bernard and John sold popcorn in the market by turns. b．Bernard and John took turns to sell popcorn in the market. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1.have been (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, 2.what some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land 3.and people's health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by 4.killing (kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. As 5.an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 6.of disease through natural means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 7.to produce (produce) rich soil. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture 8.entirely (entire). But there is still a long way to find a 9.suitable (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 10.keeping (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东深圳联考)A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology­based method to grow crops from small drops of water in the air.The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil.Instead, plant roots hang in the air. Aeroponics is not well­known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular.The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta.Conflicts and desertification—the process by which rich land becomes desert—have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria's smart farmer.He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology­based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta.“We are putting an end to seasonal food shortages in Nigeria，” said Ogbole.“Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires, we are not depending on seasons.So it's no longer seasonal farming.It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year.We can harvest anytime of the year.” But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy.It required more than $180，000，Ogbole said.And, some people in Abcokuta were very much against this non­traditional method of farming.“It took a lot of effort to change people's minds about aeroponics，” said Ogbole. In Nigeria，about 30 million hectares (公顷) of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security.Conflicts and desertification are the top reasons the farmland is being lost.And only 49 percent of the land is rich.Besides, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity.They also need access to high­quality seeds (种子) for better harvests. For now, technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尼日利亚的生物化学家Samson Ogbole利用只需少量水而无需土壤就能耕作的“气雾栽培法”来解决耕地不足、季节性食物短缺问题。 1．What is special about aeroponics? A．Crops can grow without air. B．Crops can grow without water. C．Crops can grow without soil. D．Crops can grow without roots. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil.Instead, plant roots hang in the air.”可知，“气雾栽培”就是栽培农作物时不使用土壤，而是让植株根部悬在空中。故选C。 2．Why is aeroponics especially important to Abeokuta? A．There are not enough farmers. B．There isn't sufficient rich land. C．Farming methods there are unscientific. D．The climate there is not suitable for farming. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta.Conflicts and desertification—the process by which rich land becomes desert—have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming.”可知，像Abeokuta这样的地方由于冲突、沙漠化等原因，适合耕作的农田严重不足，而气雾栽培不用土壤，因此对尼日利亚Abeokuta这样的地方具有特别的意义。故选B。 3．What does aeroponics enable farmers to do? A．Reduce the costs of farming. B．Keep crops for a longer period. C．Produce higher­quality crops. D．Grow crops whenever they want. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘So it's no longer seasonal farming.It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year.We can harvest anytime of the year.”可知，气雾栽培优势之一是农民可以随时种植作物，不再依赖季节种植和收割。故选D。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A new method of growing crops. B．Solutions to global food shortages. C．Ways to turn deserts into rich land. D．An example of ensuring food security. 解析　A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的耕作方法——“气雾栽培法”。故选A。 B (2025·湖北新高考联盟联考)Weighing just 2 grams, hummingbirds don't appear to be fierce and strong.Hummingbird migration (迁徙) season gets underway in August, when the small birds will fly thousands of miles away in search of warmer climates and blooming flowers to last out the cold winter months.Colder temperatures don't necessarily bother them, but finding new food sources is a headache. About 20 of the world's 363 known hummingbird species call the U．S.home, most native to the western U．S., especially Arizona and southern Texas.“East of the Mississippi, we only have the Ruby­throated hummingbird，” said David Wiedenfeld, a senior conservation scientist with the American Bird Conservancy.When migration season begins, the Ruby­throated hummingbirds are still abundant throughout the eastern half of the U．S.By early October, they are starting to show up in Central America, and they settle in southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica for the winter. On their journey, some birds cross the Gulf of Mexico, cruising from the coast of Texas or Louisiana to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico without stopping for about 18 hours, “without landing, without eating, without drinking，” Wiedenfeld said.“For these tiny birds, it's a tremendous crossing.” Since males play a minor role in raising their young, they often set out south sooner, usually by September 1st, followed by females a few weeks later after their babies leave the nest.Then, the young hummingbirds set out on the journey alone.“They're doing it for the first time, all on their own，” said Witko.“They're just setting off by nature.They've evolved the signals...that tell them to go certain directions and certain places.” The start of migration season means hummingbirds will be easier to spot, which means it will bring bird­watchers new opportunities to catch sight of them on their trip.Seeing hummingbirds really comes down to finding places where there are native plants, native flowers.Those are always some of the best spots.Besides, bird feeder with homemade nectar (花蜜) placed right outside your window will attract them, offering you a close­up view of their beating wings. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟的迁徙习性和观鸟爱好者的观察方法。 5．What's the biggest challenge hummingbirds encounter when August comes? A．Cold temperatures. B．Lack of food supplies. C．Their natural enemies. D．The long distance ahead. 解析　B　推理判断题。 根据文章第一段最后一句可知，当八月来临的时候，蜂鸟遇到的最大挑战是缺乏食物供应。故选B。 6．Which words can best describe little Ruby­throated hummingbirds in paragraph 3? A．Rough and smart. B．Patient and creative. C．Energetic and friendly. D．Independent and persistent. 解析　D　推理判断题。 根据文章第三段可知，蜂鸟幼鸟在迁徙过程中，长达18小时不眠不休不吃不喝，我们可以推断出蜂鸟具有坚忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同时，迁徙过程中，雄蜂鸟先行离开，雌蜂鸟紧随其后；而幼鸟只能全程靠自己，正是独立(independent)的最好体现。故选D。 7．What should bird­watchers do to observe the little bird close by? A．Equip themselves with a telescope. B．Follow their tracks all the way. C．Wait around foreign flowers and observe. D．Place a bird feeder containing nectar outside. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，观察蜂鸟有两种选择：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把装有蜂蜜的鸟类投食器放置在窗外。故选D。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Hummingbirds Flying South Feasts Bird­watchers' Eyes B．Ruby­throated Hummingbirds Are Native to America Only C．Tiny Hummingbirds Start Big Journey for Warmer Winter D．Hummingbirds Favor Warmer Climates and Blooming Flowers 解析　C　主旨大意题。文章讲述蜂鸟大迁徙，包括原因、时间、路线、沿途困难、方式以及顺便为观鸟者带来的观鸟机会等等；所以选择项C“小蜂鸟为温暖的冬天开始了长途旅行”作为文章标题最为合适，A、B、D三项都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作为标题显得以偏概全。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·重庆期中联考)Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm.As we restore the land, I feel my well­being 1 ．I think the farm is also working its magic on our son.Since he was 20, he has lived with mental illness.Just when it couldn't get any worse, an unexpected 2 occurred in my life.We 3 the farm. It has taken us a couple of years to 4 the land, seed the lawn and build garden beds.The farm was holding our 5 together.Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “union” in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them.We dug around and 6 the weaker trees.We placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well. We also learned how to depend on others.Our workman worked 7 and helped when I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 8 ．The desire to recover this land has continuously 9 in me and I have seen this 10 towards restoration in my son as well.It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and (a) n 11 ．And my son has found his own kind of union that 12 him. Owning a farm was never our 13 but it came when our family needed a 14 project.Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。五年前，作者和丈夫购买了一座农场，通过恢复农场的土地状况，她感觉到了自己的幸福。此外，农场还对她的患有精神疾病的儿子产生了积极的影响。通过种植和修复土地，他们感受到了信仰、希望和未来的美好。 1．A.disappearing B．lasting C．returning D．crashing 解析　C　根据下文“also working its magic on our son”和最后一段中“Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next.”可知，修整农场给作者和她的儿子带来好的影响，所以她的幸福感又回来了。故选C。 2．A.song B．light C．shadow D．storm 解析　B　根据上文“the farm is also working its magic on our son.”和句中“Just when it couldn't get any worse”可知，在作者的生活糟透了的时候，农场给她的儿子带来希望，就像一束光，照亮了生活。故选B。 3．A.secured B．found C．explored D．repaired 解析　B　根据第一段“my husband and I bought a farm”可知，作者发现了农场并将它买了下来。故选B。 4．A.clear B．remove C．shelter D．access 解析　A　结合常识和句中“seed the lawn and build garden beds”可知，播种草坪和建造花圃之前要先清除土地。故选A。 5．A.patients B．friends C．staff D．family 解析　D　根据下文可知，在作者儿子接受治疗之前，他们在那座老农场种下了一棵“联合树”，通过将其他有益植物团结在一起，来支持树木的健康生长，因此作者一家人在打理这个农场，所以农场把一家人维系在一起。故选D。 6．A.turn to B．respond to C．attend to D．contribute to 解析　C　根据“the weaker trees”可知，此处表示作者一家人照顾那些较弱的树。故选C。 7．A.steadily B．equally C．widely D．critically 解析　A　根据“when I asked”可知，每当作者向工人们提出要求提供帮助的时候，工人都是在的，因此工人们一直是稳定地工作着。故选A。 8．A.preparing B．selecting C．processing D．learning 解析　D　根据“a lesson”以及“Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community”可知，在康复社群中，寻求帮助是一个原则，因此“寻求帮助”是儿子正在学习的一课。故选D。 9．A.grown B．changed C．faded D．remained 解析　A　根据句中“desire to recover this land”可知，这是在作者内心滋长的愿望。故选A。 10．A.gratitude B．contribution C．responsibility D．drive 解析　D　结合句中“as well”可知，儿子与作者一样，有恢复的愿望，照应上文“desire”，用名词drive。故选D。 11．A.house B．life C．organization D．career 解析　B　根据上文“The desire to recover this land has continuously 9 in me and I have seen this 10 towards restoration in my son as well.”可知，对于作者而言，修整农场不单是为了重建，更是与儿子、与自己的生活相关。故选B。 12．A.supports B．impresses C．recognizes D．persuades 解析　A　根据上文可知，在作者儿子接受治疗之前，我们在那座老农场种下了一棵“联合树”，通过将其他有益植物团结在一起，来支持树木的健康生长。而如今作者的儿子找到了自己的联盟，这个联盟也会支持作者的儿子(成长)。故选A。 13．A.destination B．plan C．adventure D．belief 解析　B　根据句中“when our family needed a 14 project”可知，农场项目是在需要的时候出现的，并不是之前的计划。故选B。 14．A.familiar B．flexible C．meaningful D．tough 解析　C　根据下文“Digging is an act of faith, hope and 15 of what will appear next.”可知，拥有一个农场是一个有意义的项目。故选C。 15．A.prediction B．admiration C．expectation D．evaluation 解析　C　与名词“faith, hope”并列，结合句中“what will appear next”，表示一种期待。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$