UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is obvious that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. 2．What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study. 3．It is worrying that long time on the cellphone and being lazy put their health in bad condition. 4．It is a great pity that a famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty. 5．It is suggested that the meeting should be put off because of the bad weather. 6．What I'm concerned about most is whether we can collect a huge amount of information in such a short time. 7．Whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel. 9．That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all. 10．When he will come back from Canada isn't known, so I will call him up to check the exact time. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．众所周知， 我们可以从打乒乓球中得到很多益处。 It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. 2．正如你所知，我们将要做的事是尽快解决这个问题。 As you know，what we'll do is tackle the problem quickly. 3．他们所做的事情深深地感动了我们，我们的泪水止不住地往下流。(读后续写之哭泣描写) What they had done deeply moved us，our tears rolling down without control. 4．吃绿色蔬菜有助于增强体力，这一点已经得到证实。 It has been proved that eating green vegetables contributes to building up strength. 5．他们什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。 When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. 6．你将要来伦敦是这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 7．她在会上所说的话对公司的发展非常重要。 What she said at the meeting is of great importance to the development of the company. 8．我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 Where I spend my summer vacation is none of your business. Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的引导词完成下面的短文) It remains unknown 1.whether organic food is really better for people. I have searched long and it's hard to find the answer. But I couldn't find any scientific studies to prove or disprove 2.that organic food is better.3.What makes organic products popular is that they are free from the chemicals used on conventionally grown products. So, I turned my attention to these chemicals. Most reports claim that these chemicals, 4.if handled properly and used in small amounts, are not dangerous to humans. Although pesticides can be beneficial to society, they can also pose risks to human health and the environment if they are improperly handled.5.That children are easily harmed by pesticide exposure is widely accepted. The effects of exposure to pesticides including poisoning, eye damage and so on. So, 6.what I've found is that there is no evidence that these chemicals can cause serious health problems when handled properly. There is no evidence that they can't either. In fact, it is true 7.that we have to make our own decisions whether to buy organic food or not. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·辽宁大连期中)The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U．S.Senator (参议员)．During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry.Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe. What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3，500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.And the sure­fire way was through public pressure.Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage. On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment.Different groups were now working together for a shared goal—environmental conservation and the effort became effective.The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards. As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton.We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德•尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为提高公众保护环境意识、为保护地球所作出的贡献。 1．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day? A．High productivity of industry. B．Increasingly severe air pollution. C．The 1969 oil spill in the USA. D．The students' involvement in war. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill in California”可知，1969年美国加州的石油泄漏事件促使参议员尼尔森采取行动创办了地球日。故选C。 2．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day? A．Students' movement. B．Strict regulations. C．Government's measures. D．Public pressure. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the sure­fire way was through public pressure.Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.”可知，在地球日的诞生过程中，公众压力起到了至关重要的作用。故选D。 3．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world's attention? A．1970. B．1990. C．1992. D．1995. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.”可知，地球日在1990年开始引起全世界的关注。故选B。 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The establishment of Earth Day. B．The effort of going green globally. C．Fighting for cleaner environment. D．Honoring the founder of Earth Day. 解析　D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德•尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为共同努力保护环境所作出的贡献；由此可知，本文的主旨是纪念地球日的创始人Gaylord Nelson，D项“纪念地球日的创始人”符合本文主旨。故选D。 B (2025·河南创新发展联盟联考)A popular nature park called the lees Railway Land Local Nature Reserve, was damaged by over use.Many of the park's native wild flowers and grasses had disappeared after decades of use.‘It was a degraded(退化的) woodland，’ aid Dylan Walker, a wildlife manager in lees.“We weren't seeing any plants coming up.People were loving our city nature reserve to death.” In March, dog owners were surprised when they saw an unusual offer: They could bring in their dogs and let them run free in the reserve, as long as they would wear backpacks while playing.The Railway Land Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a simple way to scatter(撒) native wild flower and grass seeds from the backpacks, which had small holes in them.As the dogs raced around and played, the seeds would drop from the backpacks in areas that humans couldn't easily reach on the 25­acre reserve. Walker said he'd seen a story about two sisters who had used their three dogs to scatter seeds in areas destroyed by wild fires.“We looked at that and thought it was a brilliant idea，” Walker said.“We also thought it was a good way to share how wolves once walked around the UK and picked up seeds on their fur, which were then dropped in other places.” Five months later, people in the lees area are beginning to see the dogs' forts work.Small green shoots are appearing all over the forest floor.“It was a great pleasure to watch the dogs running around, especially in out­of­reach places that we couldn't get into，” he said.“The dogs covered four times the distance that a human walker could do.” The restoration(恢复) project was a fun way to allow dogs to run off.Walker said, “We're going to try it again this fall, and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个很受欢迎的自然公园因过度使用而遭到破坏后，通过让狗携带特殊背包来散播野花和草的种子，这种方法成效显著，为生态恢复提供了一种新颖且有效的解决方案。 5．What happened to the Nature Reserve in lees according to paragraph 1? A．It was closed to the public. B．It had too many wild animals. C．It was over crowded with visitors. D．It suffered losses in some native plant species. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of the park's native wild flowers and grasses had disappeared after decades of use.‘It was a degraded(退化的) woodland，’ aid Dylan Walker, a wildlife manager in lees.”可知，自然保护区遭受了一些本地植物物种的损失。故选D。 6．How did the Wildlife Trust carry out their seed­scattering plan? A．By hiring professional gardeners. B．By using small planes to spread seeds. C．By organizing volunteer planting events. D．By employing dogs with special backpacks. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Railway Land Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a simple way to scatter(撒) native wild flower and grass seeds from the backpacks, which had small holes in them.”可知，野生动物信托基金会使用背着特殊背包的狗来执行他们的种子传播计划。故选D。 7．What can be inferred about the seed­scattering project from the last paragraph? A．It has shown promising results. B．It has failed to meet expectations. C．It has caused unexpected problems. D．It has completely restored the park. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Five months later, people in the lees area are beginning to see the dogs' forts work.Small green shoots are appearing all over the forest floor.”可知，从最后一段可以推断出播种项目已经显示出可喜的结果。故选A。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Reduction of England's City Parks B．Dogs Are Helping Restore a Nature Reserve C．Novel Gardening technique in Wildlife Management D．Balancing Recreation and Conservation in Nature Reserves 解析　B　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一个很受欢迎的自然公园因过度使用而遭到破坏后，通过让狗携带特殊背包来散播野花和草的种子，这种方法成效显著，为生态恢复提供了一种新颖且有效的解决方案，所以B选项“狗正在帮助恢复自然保护区”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章的标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广西玉林期中联考)It's known to all that farms are a significant part in the world.However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by day.One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. 1 . You can learn how your food is raised. When you visit a farm, you get first­hand experience on how your food is raised. 2 ， which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer. You can reconnect with nature. Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars.We spend too much time in front of screens.However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air.You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind. 3 4 We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families.And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home 5 ， and we should support these families around the globe.Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this. A．It's possible for you to waste more food B．So we should be grateful to these people C．You can connect with farmers and their families D．This is a unique experience for people from all age groups E．And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm F．Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature G．This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。 1．解析　E　上文提出参观农场，结合下文小标题可知，本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项(这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由)承上启下，且其中“visit a farm”为原词复现。故选E。 2．解析　D　上文提出关键词“experience”，D项(这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验)中experience 为原词复现。同时下文定语从句“which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.”提出“experience”产生的影响。故选D。 3．解析　G　上文提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活，G项(这可能会改善你的心理健康，减少压力和焦虑感)承接上文，进一步说明它带给我们的好处。故选G。 4．解析　C　设空处为本段的小标题。本段在讲“farmers”和“families”。C项“你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系”是最佳标题，其中 farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选C。 5．解析　B　上文提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉，所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人，B项“So we should be grateful to these people”与下文“we should support these families”构成并列关系。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·安徽合肥一中期中)Around 10，000 years ago, as people in present­day West Asia began to domesticate (培育) wheat and barley, a similar development took place in China，1. people began to cultivate rice.This marked the emergence of rice agriculture, which 2. (have) a profound influence on people's lives in various parts of the world ever since. For years，Shangshan Culture，3. Neolithic culture from 11，000 to 8，500 years ago in the Jinqu Basin in the middle and western part of East China's Zhejiang province, has been widely recognized as a source of rice agriculture 4. many related relics found in its sites.A new discovery may add insights into the Shangshan people's rice domestication，5. (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing on Sept 13. The Huangchaodun Site，6. (date) back 9，300 to 8，000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang, unveiled remnants(残迹) of settlements surrounded by a moat (护城河)．More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements, covering 15，000 square meters, is 7. (possible) the earliest rice field ever discovered with a dense distribution of rice phytoliths(植物岩), or 8. (remain) of rice. Zhou Dongya, a member of the archaeological team, told Zhejiang Daily, “We generally believe 9. is hard for a rice field to be preserved for several thousand years.Only under very special conditions, could the field have continued to be utilized by people of later generations.We still need further studies 10. (confirm) if it was really a rice field.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在金衢盆地关于上山人培育水稻的新发现。 1．解析　where　考查定语从句。中国也发生了类似的发展，人们开始种植水稻。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．解析　has had　考查时态。这里考查谓语动词，which指代上文一件事，为第三人称单数形式，且由ever since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故填has had。 3．解析　an　考查冠词。多年来，浙江省中西部金衢盆地的新石器时代文化——上山文化被广泛认为是水稻农业的源头，在其遗址中发现了许多相关遗迹。Neolithic culture在这里作同位语，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且Neolithic为发音以元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 4．解析　with　考查介词。这里考查with的复合结构，为with＋宾语＋done的复合结构，作状语。故填with。 5．解析　announced　考查非谓语。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，A new discovery与announce为逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词。故填announced。 6．解析　dating　考查非谓语。位于浙江衢州的皇朝墩遗址，其历史可追溯至9300至8000年前，揭示了被护城河环绕的聚落遗迹。这里考查非谓语，The Huangchaodun Site与date为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 7．解析　possibly　考查副词。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填possibly。 8．解析　remains　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，这里应填remains，表“残留物”，常用复数形式。故填remains。 9．解析　it　考查代词。这里考查it is adj. to do...句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it在这里作形式主语。故填it。 10．解析　to confirm　考查非谓语。我们还需要进一步的研究来确认它是否真的是一片稻田。此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to confirm。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$