UNIT 3 Fascinating Parks 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·安徽淮南开学考)The FIFA Women's World Cup might be taking place half a world away—in Australia and New Zealand, from 20 July—but football­mad families can get a fix of the beautiful game far closer to home.If you are inspired to take a football­based break with the kids this summer, here are the cities to head to. Liverpool As the home of Liverpool FC since the club's formation in 1892, Anfield is one of the best­known football stadiums on the planet.Young fans of the club will find plenty to enjoy on the stadium tour, with many photo opportunities, dressing room access and great views across the city from the top of the Main Stand.The museum, The Liverpool FC Story, includes the Boom Room exhibition, devoted to the club's 2019/2020 Premier League win.The guided tour takes around 70 minutes. Munich Various ex­Premier League stars are currently on Bayern Munich's books, and the club has long been a grand sporting presence.Six times champions of Europe, Germany's most successful team regularly sells out the ultra­modern 75，000­capacity Allianz Arena.Tours include access to the FC Bayern Museum, where countless trophies (奖杯) are on display. Milan As the home stadium of both AC Milan and Inter Milan, and a regular venue for internationals, San Siro is a ground with bags of history.Having two resident clubs means double the matches, and a higher likelihood of getting tickets for a game—where the atmosphere can be intense.The guided tour takes around 80 minutes. Paris The 80，000­capacity Stade de France has hosted three Champions League finals, a World Cup final and a Euros final, with the likes of Zinedine Zidane and Cristiano Ronaldo winning trophies here.For sports­mad kids, however, the appeal doesn't end there—the same stadium will be staging next year's Olympic Games.The guided tour takes around 90 minutes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果想在这个夏天和孩子们一起享受以足球为主题的假期，可以前往的四个城市，并分别介绍了这四个城市及其与足球相关的特色。 1．Who is the text intended for? A．A Chinese football fan. B．A French mother with a kid. C．A visitor getting to London. D．A primary school student from Germany. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are inspired to take a football­based break with the kids this summer, here are the cities to head to.”可知，这篇文章是写给那些想在夏天和孩子们一起享受足球假期的家长的。故选B。 2．What can children do on Anfield tour? A．Attend a football match. B．Buy dresses conveniently. C．Overlook the city of Liverpool. D．Enjoy the club's newly­won trophies. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Liverpool部分中“As the home of Liverpool FC since the club's formation in 1892, Anfield is one of the best­known football stadiums on the planet...great views across the city from the top of the Main Stand.”可知，在安菲尔德球场之旅中，孩子们可以从主看台顶部俯瞰利物浦市。故选C。 3．What do Allianz Arena and Stade de France have in common? A．They offer a guided tour. B．They have the same size. C．They can seat a large audience. D．They have hosted a World Cup final. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Munich部分中“Six times champions of Europe, Germany's most successful team regularly sells out the ultra­modern 75，000­capacity Allianz Arena.”和Paris部分中“The 80，000­capacity Stade de France has hosted three Champions League finals, a World Cup final and a Euros final, with the likes of Zinedine Zidane and Cristiano Ronaldo winning trophies here.”可知，安联球场和法兰西大球场都能容纳很多观众。故选C。 B US national parks aren't dog­friendly，while we knew this was the case for some parks，we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general，the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径)． Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no­go. For this reason，we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley.After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort.We were able to wash clothes on site，shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 4．What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have been to quite a few national parks now...stay on paved path areas，no hiking trails.”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：待在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径。 5．Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yosemite...For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。 6．Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance...we were completely impressed by this new landscape.”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此，作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的风景很美。 7．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn't reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down”可知，能在一个地方多待一会儿，让自己恢复精力真是太好了。作者得出的结论是，他们仍在努力放慢速度。 C Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka，the Zahamena National Park's landscape consists of valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range. It has an overall land coverage of 64，300 hectares, but only 42，000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (环境保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park.This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore. This protected area is divided into two parts，with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited (居住) by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups. The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools. Established as a strict natural highland reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status (地位) in 1997 and was eventually opened to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity，this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章为马达加斯加的扎哈梅纳国家公园的简介。 8．What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park? A．It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka. B．It receives little rainfall during the dry season. C．It is partially open to the public. D．It is divided into three parts. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has an overall land coverage of 64，300 hectares，but only 42，000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation reasons.”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园部分对游客开放。 9．What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park? A．The strict conservation rules. B．The unique weather conditions. C．The special territory of its highland. D．The influence of several local villages. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park...at the same time in this park.”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园里同时具有多种生态系统，因为这里独特的高原地形特征。 10．What is the Zahamena National Park named after? A．An ethnic group. B．A type of local tree. C．A traditional tool. D．A nearby city. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood”可知，扎哈梅纳国家公园是以当地的一种非常坚硬的树木命名的。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park. B．A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park. C．Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation. D．Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 解析　A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了扎哈梅纳国家公园的概况。 D Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heat wave hit Florida's coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化). A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with a microscopic algae (藻类). The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock­like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy. Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also on the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore­based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future. There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it's not clear yet whether the larvae (幼虫) will be successful in the wild, it's a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human­induced climate change. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天气影响而出现白化现象以及专家们为保护珊瑚礁所采取的措施。 12．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Reliable.　　　　 B．Opposite. C．Harmonious. D．Contradictory. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句的下文可知，珊瑚分享藻类从太阳获得的能量，珊瑚礁为生活在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物；因此，藻类与珊瑚之间是相互依存的共生关系；由此可知，画线词所在句意为“珊瑚是一种动物，它与一种微小的藻类有共生关系”，因此画线词symbiotic表达的意思是“共生的，相互依赖的”，与reliable表达的意思一致。 13．What caused the coral bleaching? A．The rock skeleton. B．The microscopic algae. C．The high temperatures. D．The symbiotic relationship. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化)．”可知，高温引起了珊瑚礁的白化现象。 14．Which is not the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs? A．Transferring coral nurseries. B．Growing and planting coral spawn. C．Researching the DNA of the coral. D．Figuring out the reasons for problems. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，科学家们在不遗余力地保护和维护珊瑚礁，他们研究困扰珊瑚礁的因素、孵化珊瑚卵、种植珊瑚枝节、高温中把许多珊瑚苗圃移到了更深的水域和海岸设施中以及深入研究珊瑚的DNA以发现未来存活最好的物种；B选项“Growing and planting coral spawn.”不是科学家所采取的保护措施。 15．Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists' efforts? A．Identifiable. B．Predictable. C．Far­reaching. D．Effective. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all.”可知，经过科学家的努力，一些珊瑚已经从白化中恢复过来，许多珊瑚不再白化；由此可知，科学家们的努力有了成效。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming，lying in the sun，and staying at luxurious hotels. 16 They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I'm a successful lawyer from San Francisco，” says Gavin Murphy, “ 17 I usually go to Yosemite National Park，where I sleep in a tent，hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 18 They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 19 Even after the weather clears up，there's still lots of mud (泥) to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子)． Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn't pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 20 “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink，” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I've met such interesting people here.Nothing compares to a vacation like this！” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。国家公园被自然爱好者们视为度假的天堂。 16．解析　F　根据该空前的“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming...staying at luxurious hotels.”和该空后的“They head for the country...many outdoor activities that nature has to offer.”可知，该空前和该空后分别描述了两种不同的度假方式，F项“但是也有许多人喜欢不同的度假方式。”符合此处的语境，F项中的others与上文中的“Many people”相呼应，F项中的holiday与上文中的“vacations”为近义词复现。 17．解析　C　根据该空前的“I'm a successful lawyer from San Francisco”和该空后的“I usually go to...enjoy the peace and quiet.”可知，Gavin在大城市生活，但是经常去约塞米蒂国家公园露营、徒步、享受大自然的平和与安静，因而他很热爱大自然，C项“但是，我偶尔喜欢回归自然。”符合此处的语境。 18．解析　G　设空处位于句首，为本段主题句。根据该空后的“They can go fishing...biking along scenic paths.”可知，他们可以在冰冷的溪水中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的小径上徒步，或者沿着风景秀丽的小路骑行，G项“国家公园的游客有很多活动可以选择。”符合此处的语境，G项中的activities与该空后的fishing、hiking和biking上下呼应。 19．解析　A　根据该段的主题句“Camping out does have its disadvantages，however.”可知，本段主要讲述了露营的缺点，根据该空后的“Even after the weather clears up, there's still lots of mud to deal with.”可知，纵使天气转晴了，还有很多泥要清理，A项“如果下雨就会无事可做。”符合此处的语境，A项中的rains与下文中的“clears up”和“mud”相呼应，且A项中的“there is not much to do”与上文中的“fishing”“hiking”和“biking” 形成强烈的对比，突出强调了露营的缺点。 20．解析　E　根据该空前的“Park rangers recommend that visitors watch out for...some surprised guests.” 可知，游览国家公园会遇到危险的野生动物，该空后的“but nature is really so beautiful...Nothing compares to a vacation like this”体现出人们对游览国家公园的热情并不会受到可能遭遇的危险的影响，E项“但是自然爱好者还是会年复一年继续游览国家公园。”符合此处的语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广西普通高中期中联考)Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog 21 behind you the whole way? Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin. Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by 22 ．Their trip started in March from their home in Guatemala and will 23 them through 90 countries. Merlin is a German shepherd dog who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly 24 on the back of a motorcycle.According to Shirley, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to 25 ．Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks 26 with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes. Shirley could not 27 leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Merlin.Travelling with a dog, 28 ,has its limits, such as only being 29 by dog­friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Shirley, it's totally 30 ．“I see Merlin in my mirror 31 ．Her head is always right up against my side.Sometimes she even 32 her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there.It makes me feel so 33 that she's really experiencing everything.” One thing Shirley has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the local people's reaction to Merlin is 34 ．“She just puts a big smile on everybody's face，” Shirley said.“And that's the part that really 35 ．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley和她的狗Merlin一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。 21．A.walking B．sitting C．chasing D．running 解析　B　根据后文“Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin.”可知，此处说的是带着狗旅行，狗坐在摩托车后面。故选B。 22．A.truck B．bicycle C．car D．motorcycle 解析　D　根据前文“Would you drive around the world on a motorbike？”和“Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin.”可知，Shirley和Merlin骑摩托车环游世界。故选D。 23．A.send B．cost C．take D．make 解析　C　根据前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知，这次旅程将带他们穿越90个国家。故选C。 24．A.natural B．busy C．awkward D．comfortable 解析　D　根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗在后座上非常舒服。故选D。 25．A.ride B．behave C．compete D．perform 解析　A　根据前文“Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by 22 ．”可知，狗学会了乘坐在后座上。故选A。 26．A.grateful B．stylish C．curious D．cautious 解析　B　根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles (护目镜)”可知，狗看起来很时髦。故选B。 27．A.avoid B．consider C．imagine D．miss 解析　C　根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Merlin”可知，Shirley无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家。故选C。 28．A.moreover B．therefore C．however D．instead 解析　C　根据后文“has its limits”可知，前后文为转折关系，instead虽然也表示转折，但侧重于“取而代之”，不合句意。故选C。 29．A.applied B．accepted C．declined D．refused 解析　B　根据前文“has its limits”和后文“by dog­friendly accommodations and attractions”可知，带狗旅行只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。故选B。 30．A.worthwhile B．relevant C．precious D．harmonious 解析　A　根据后文“It makes me feel so 33 that she's really experiencing everything.”可知，Shirley觉得这是值得的。故选A。 31．A.finally B．obviously C．eventually D．frequently 解析　D　根据语境和后文“Her head is always right up against my side.”可知，Shirley能经常在后视镜里看到Merlin。故选D。 32．A.rests B．picks C．sets D．turns 解析　A　根据后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知，狗鼻子靠在Shirley肩膀上。故选A。 33．A.confused B．surprised C．upset D．happy 解析　D　根据上文和后文“she's really experiencing everything”可知，Shirley很满意。故选D。 34．A.important B．universal C．normal D．crazy 解析　B　根据后文“She just puts a big smile on everybody's face”可知，人们对Merlin的反应都是共同的。故选B。 35．A.improves B．challenges C．matters D．works 解析　C　根据前文“She just puts a big smile on everybody's face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·福建厦泉五校联考)Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 36. August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change.Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 37. (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 38. (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance，39. (contribute) to the preservation of humanity's intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 40. (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images，41. they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 42. (global)，” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 43. (cause) by natural threats.He called for in­depth 44. (study) on core factors such as water­related damage and the geological environment.Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 45. exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 36．解析　from　考查介词。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from...to...。故填from。 37．解析　said　考查时态。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 38．解析　peaceful　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 39．解析　contributing　考查非谓语动词。重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 40．解析　to promote　考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事”。故填to promote。 41．解析　which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 42．解析　globally　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 43．解析　caused　考查非谓语动词。一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 44．解析　studies　考查名词短语。他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 45．解析　and　考查连词。此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening...和exploring...，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2023·浙江卷1月)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的过程； 2．收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us 【参考范文】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology Initially, I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. Since tulips are my favorite plant, I did well and got praised. Additionally, I visited the desert exhibition. Learning much from it, I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves. Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot. Undoubtedly, I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·辽宁部分名校检测)It was a cool autumn morning when my friends and I decided to have an adventure that would push the boundaries (边界) of our comfort zones.We had heard of an abandoned (废弃的) town within the beautiful mountains of Colorado, in which there is a huge cave.The attraction of the unknown was too strong to resist, and we packed our equipment with a mix of excitement and fear. Our journey began with a scenic drive along the winding mountain roads.The landscape was breathtaking, with the golden color of fall painting the trees and the cool air filling our lungs.However, as we went deeper into the wilderness, the roads became less traveled.We relied on the GPS signal to guide us to our destination. After hours of driving, we reached the end of the road and continued on a dirt trail that seemed to disappear into the forest.The trees closed in around us, casting shadows as the sun dipped lower in the sky.It was then that we encountered the first of many difficulties: a fallen tree blocking our path.With no other option, we had to begin the hard task of clearing the way, which took us half an hour. As night fell, we finally arrived at the town.The buildings were old; their windows were broken; the air was thick with an unsettling silence.We set up camp on the edge of the town, the flames of our campfire the only source of light in the vast darkness. The next morning, we explored the town through the empty streets.Finally, we discovered the huge cave.Its entrance is very large and surrounded by a lot of weeds.The terrible stories we had heard came rushing back within those depths.Our minds racing with the fright we had encountered.Despite the fear, we began to investigate the huge cave. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 With flashlights (手电筒) in hand, we went into the cave. We thought we were lost. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一群朋友在秋日早晨决定进行一次冒险，前往科罗拉多群山中一个被遗弃的小镇，探索那里传说中的巨大洞穴，他们克服了路途中的困难，如倒下的树木，最终到达了小镇，露营度过了夜晚，第二天，他们在小镇上探索，发现了洞穴，尽管心中充满恐惧，但他们还是勇敢地进入了洞穴进行调查。 [写作指导] 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们手里拿着手电筒走进山洞”可知，第一段可描写大家进入山洞探险的所见所感，以及因为逐渐深入而感到害怕，准备往回走却走错了路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们以为我们迷路了”可知，第二段可描写幸好找到出路，大家顺利离开山洞，以及经过这次事情的感受。 2．续写线索：走进山洞——探索山洞——回去却走错路——以为迷路——找到出路离开——感受。 【参考范文】 With flashlights (手电筒) in hand, we went into the cave. The air grew colder, and the walls seemed to close in around us.We walked through tunnels that branched off in multiple directions, each one more terrifying than the last.It was then that we heard a faint whisper that seemed to come from everywhere.Panic set in, and we hurried back the way we had come.However, in our hurry, we took a wrong turn.The exit disappeared, replaced by endless dark passages.Our flashlights' batteries dying, the darkness pressed in on us. We thought we were lost. However, just then a faint light appeared in the distance.We followed it, our hope growing with each step.The light led us to an old wooden ladder, which we climbed with desperate urgency.We had found our way out, but the experience had left us shaken.We returned to our camp finally.The memories of the abandoned town and the depths of the cave would stay with us forever.We faced our fears and became stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$