UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．According to the recent study，here used to be a very beautiful valley (山谷) at one time. 2．I couldn't resist sneezing(打喷嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed. 3．Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour (酸的) taste. 4．In the face of great pressure, I think we should adopt (采取)an optimistic attitude. 5．In case of emergency, first cover the wound with a piece of dry clean cloth (布)． 6．The warning lights were clearly visible (可见的) in the distant sky. 7．I particularly lay emphasis on the significance of accompanying (陪伴) your children when they come across difficulties. 8．We went to Rizhao during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As planned, a group of 30 students, accompanied (accompany) by one teacher, will pay a return visit to your school this summer. 2．Therefore, proper measures should be adopted (adopt) to deal with the serious problem. 3．We are blessed (bless)with a chance to access education and hence，we should put our hearts into studying. 4．With prices going (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 5．They were banned (ban) from playing on their home ground because of crowded trouble. 6．The moment I got home, I set out to do (do) my homework immediately. 7．Sitting in the hall were(be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. 8．Kathy picked up a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．尽管我祖父已经七十多岁了，他仍然不时地打网球。 Even though my grandfather is in his seventies, he still plays tennis now and then. 2．我们将在8：30出发， 9：30到达， 到时候我们会在那里举办许多活动。 We will set out at 8：30 and arrive at 9: 30 when we will have a number of activities there. 3．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. 4．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently． 5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。 a．I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can't accompany you to the bookstore． b．I have an important class meeting to attend, so I can't keep you company to the bookstore． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Sarek national park is really a 1.fascinating (fascinate) hidden natural treasure in Europe.As it lies above the Arctic Circle, 2.where in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time is impossible.After vast sheets of ice 3.melted (melt), reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home.In order 4.to keep (keep) the land in its natural state, all new development 5.is banned (ban)within park boundaries.Even if most Sami live 6.a modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their 7.traditions (tradition)．As a hiker, I have 8.adopted (adopt) some of their habits.Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work, 9.being (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.blessed (bless) to be alive. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·豫北名校联考)All last week, I couldn't stop thinking about the beach and talking about the beach.My beach talk was inspired by the weather we'd been having in New York, which varied from don't­you­dare­leave­the­house cold to your­hair­will­never­forgive­you rain.Through it all, I couldn't help but dream of summers at Coney Island.Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair, enjoying the sunshine and thinking about the next ice cream. Those days are a long way off.But on Wednesday of last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance to walk outside umbrella­free.I wasn't really sure where to walk during my hour­long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind.It's just a short walk from the office and, although it was cold out, it seemed to call out to me. The more I walked, the better the weather got.By the time I made it to the seaport, the sun was really shining.I spotted a way by the water that appeared to lead to a sun deck (甲板)．I walked up it and was floored by the view that greeted me.The Brooklyn Bridge was in all its glory.There were Adirondack chairs strategically positioned all over the deck to take in the postcard­like scene. I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs, then stretched out my legs and closed my eyes for a minute, bathing in golden sunlight.That's when I realized I was doing exactly what I would've done if I were at the beach.Except, of course, I was wearing a big winter coat and there was no ice cream in sight! Still, the thought filled me with happiness.You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm.Like a beach day in the middle of winter in the middle of a work day in the middle of New York City. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周去海滩的所见及感悟。寒冷阴雨的冬天里，作者遇到一个好天气，去了海滩享受了短暂的美好。 1．What made the author think about the beach? A．The relaxing weekend. B．The delicious ice cream. C．The unbearable weather. D．The summer at Coney Island. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we'd been having in New York, which varied from don't­you­dare­leave­the­house cold to your­hair­will­never­forgive­you rain.Through it all, I couldn't help but dream of summers at Coney Island.”可知，难以忍受的冬季阴冷天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。故选C。 2．Where did the author decide to walk during the lunch break? A．To the fascinating beach. B．To the nearby park. C．To the Brooklyn Bridge. D．To the South Street Seaport. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn't really sure where to walk during my hour­long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind.”及第三段“By the time I made it to the seaport, the sun was really shining.”可知，作者决定去了南街海港(the South Street Seaport)。故选D。 3．What does the author mean by saying “You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm”？ A．Good things always come prior to bad things. B．The weather in New York is unpredictable. C．The seaport is a great place to go after a storm. D．A small escape can bring a refreshing change. 解析　D　推理判断题。作者在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日期间，在阴冷的冬天遇到一个好天气的日子时，来到这个港口晒太阳，意识到自己正在做着在夏日海滩上会做的事情，很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。故选D。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．An inspirational winter story. B．An iconic attraction in New York. C．A clear and warm day in cold winter. D．A travel guide to South Street Seaport. 解析　A　主旨大意题。全文讲述作者冬日期间一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐，所以这是“一个鼓舞人心的冬季故事”。故选A。 B (2025·河北张家口阶段测试)It all began with a commercial.On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World.Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park.I immediately asked my parents if I could go there.For most children, this would have been a simple request.But for me, it was far from ordinary.I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently.Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists.I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing—all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. On June 9, I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings.My father asked if I needed any assistance.I quickly responded, “No！” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel.My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest.Then, I began walking.At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. As I was making my way.I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something.Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance.Standing up and gathering all my strength.I picked up my pace once again.Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride.It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally.I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. [语篇解读]　本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为看到电视上的广告而产生了去迪士尼乐园的梦想，尽管因为天生脑瘫不能独立行走，但在父亲和物理治疗师的帮助下，通过不懈努力最终实现了梦想的故事。 5．What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A．He frequented Disneyland Park. B．He had trouble walking independently. C．He preferred to watch TV commercials. D．He intended to travel around the world. 解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own.”可知，作者天生脑瘫，不能独立行走。故选B。 6．How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel? A．Tense. B．Calm. C．Annoyed. D．Confused. 解析　A　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest.”可知，作者在过隧道前感到非常紧张，心跳加速。故选A。 7．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Generous and gentle. B．Responsible and reliable. C．Diligent and considerate. D．Determined and courageous. 解析　D　推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，作者虽然失去平衡，但重新站起来，再次加快步伐，说明作者有决心和勇气。故可推断出作者是“有决心和勇气的”。故选D。 8．What can we learn from the author's story? A．Hard work pays off. B．Look before you leap. C．Challenges should be avoided. D．The early bird catches the worm. 解析　A　推理判断题。由文章全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者出生时患有脑瘫，无法独立行走，通过刻苦努力和他人支持，作者成功地实现了目标，这说明了“努力获得回报”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江杭州期中)A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting.The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(an) 1 ．A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet.The 2 kids rushed towards the wall.They swiftly 3 to give it a try, and with the complete 4 most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point.There wasn't really anything to be 5 of since they were belted into place. “Come on, let's go get in line，” my husband Neil 6 ， “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good 7 ： I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.I have a unique talent for 8 unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed 9 to me.I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally 10 myself to try it. With all the 11 I could gather, I started the climb.The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to 12 ．“Yes，” I thought, “this is safe！” I 13 made my way up, concentrating on each foothold.I 14 looking down to prevent any sudden fear, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell. I enjoyed my success.It was such a relief that I 15 my fear and reached the goal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次烧烤聚会后，孩子们勇敢尝试攀岩墙，而作者在克服恐惧后也最终成功登顶的故事。 1．A.game B．race C．danger D．emergency 解析　A　根据后文“A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet.”可知，此处指主人为我们准备了一个攀爬岩石墙的游戏，故选A。 2．A.angry B．annoying C．cautious D．enthusiastic 解析　D　根据后文“They swiftly 3 to give it a try, and with the complete 4 most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point”可知，此处指这些孩子充满热情，迫不及待地要攀爬，故选D。 3．A.turned back B．ran around C．moved off D．lined up 解析　D　根据空前“They swiftly”及空后“to give it a try”可知，此处指这些孩子迅速地排好队等着攀爬，故选D。 4．A.aimlessness B．carelessness C．fearlessness D．restlessness 解析　C　根据空后“most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point”可知，此处指孩子们毫不畏惧地完成了整个攀爬过程，故选C。 5．A.aware B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 解析　C　根据下文“since they were belted into place”可知，此处指他们系着安全带，因此没什么可害怕的，故选C。 6．A.urged B．promised C．complained D．whispered 解析　A　根据前文“Come on, let's go get in line，”可知，此处指我的丈夫催促我一起爬，故选A。 7．A.choices B．intentions C．excuses D．experiences 解析　C　根据空后“I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，这些都是我不想攀爬所找的借口，故选C。 8．A.forgetting B．seeing C．creating D．ignoring 解析　B　根据空后“unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed 9 to me”可知，此处指我擅长看到那些想不到的危险，故选B。 9．A.precious B．dangerous C．interesting D．dull 解析　B　根据前文“‘No, you go ahead without me.’ I had all sorts of good 7 ： I didn't have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，此处指我害怕攀爬，因此觉得这对我来说似乎很危险，故选B。 10．A.forced B．forbade C．commanded D．persuaded 解析　D　根据空前“I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally”可知，此处指最终我说服自己尝试一下，故选D。 11．A.courage B．wisdom C．inspiration D．confusion 解析　A　根据空后“I could gather, I started the climb”可知，此处指我鼓足勇气，开始爬，故选A。 12．A.move B．escape C．fall D．ski 解析　C　根据前文“The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to”及后文“I thought, ‘this is safe！’”可知，此处指有安全带是不可能掉落下来的，故选C。 13．A.immediately B．steadily C．unwillingly D．hesitantly 解析　B　根据后文“concentrating on each foothold.”可知，此处指我稳步地向上爬，故选B。 14．A.kept B．tried C．began D．avoided 解析　D　根据后文“to prevent any sudden panic，”可知，此处指我避免往下看，故选D。 15．A.doubted B．overcame C．gained D．presented 解析　B　根据空后“my fear and reached the goal”可知，此处指我克服了自己的恐惧，完成了目标，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$