UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our school advocates (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. 2．We hope you can write an essay (文章) about 400 words to convey your idea. 3．I agree to clone (克隆) the endangered species, because it really can bring us many benefits. 4．I suppose I was looking for an occupation (工作) which was going to be an adventure. 5．An umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast (预报)． 6．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 8．Believe me! You can make your home more secure (安全的) with our alarm system. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence(absent) and wish you all the best. 2．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 3．With the local guide leading (lead) the way, they found the house without difficulty. 4．On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions accurately (accurate)． 5．Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 6．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 7．The invention of the high­speed railway makes it easy to travel thousands of miles a day. 8．It's high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．总之，我认为强调网络安全的重要性是非常必要的。 To sum up，I find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security. 2．如果你把你的知识和你的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。 If you combine your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed. 3．毫无疑问，互联网已经改变了数百万人与外界沟通的方式。 There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way that millions of people communicate with the outside world. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 This morning, I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of 1.developing (develop) driverless cars. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling 2.in driverless cars one day soon. Some people think there are many different groups of people around the world 3.who live happily in the absence of new technology. They advocate a simple life with an 4.emphasis (emphasize) on hard work, family, and community. Their life quality is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, 5.polluted (pollute) cities. Others think new technology 6.has provided (provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 7.to keep (keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much 8.easier (easy) than before. 9．Personally (person), I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I will always look on 10.the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南商丘阶段考)Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves.They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them.They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean.They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No.There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school.A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it，he does it in the best way.The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly.The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。 1．In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ． A．modern science B．foreign languages C．geography D．history 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn English...in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean.”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选B。 2．Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ． A．no use in their future life B．little use in their future life C．nothing to do with their daily life D．some practical use in their life 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school？”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选D。 3．A person will surely be successful if he really knows ． A．how to learn B．some foreign languages C．something new D．several subjects 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it，he does it in the best way.”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选A。 4．On the whole, children go to school ． A．to learn science and languages B．to learn how to be good students C．to get ready for their future D．to make new friends 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves.”以及第三段中“The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为他们的未来做准备。故选C。 B (2025·河北石家庄联考)Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked—feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging.This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model.The model essentially puts itself in the user's shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions.In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses.The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions.In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user's answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves.The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error­ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion­predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user's psychological state.An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts.“By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well­being，” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real­world computer interactions.The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型。这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。 5．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By making a comparison. B．By creating an imaginary scene. C．By telling a real life story. D．By sharing a popular book. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者通过创造一个想象中的场景来引入文本的主题，即计算机能够感知用户的情绪。故选B。 6．What were computer users asked to do in the study? A．Comfort each other. B．Report their feelings. C．Get rid of boredom. D．Stay disconnected online. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the ‘happiness’ task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses.The ‘boredom’ task involved a series of repetitive questions.In the ‘frustration’ task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user's answers.”可知，参与者在不同任务中被要求回答问题、接受反馈等任务，而这些任务设计的目的是引发特定的情绪，即计算机使用者在研究中需要告知他们的感受。故选B。 7．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Great improvements on the model. B．Characteristics of future computer users. C．Researchers' expectation of their model. D．Computer users' responses to the model. 解析　C　段落大意题。本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待——希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路，而不是模型本身的改进、未来计算机用户的特点或计算机用户对模型的反应。故选C。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Smart Computers May Replace Humans B．Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C．Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D．An Emotion­predicting Model Meets Challenges 解析　C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家设计的能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型，这说明计算机也许能够理解人类的情绪了。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广西玉林阶段考)Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering.Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a (n) 1 scientist. As a remarkable 2 ， he thinks it vital to evaluate 3 theories in scientific ways.Only by great 4 as well as commitment can one 5 such objectives.Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing 6 in the science lab.They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and 7 sum up the theories. He also has a passion for 8 new devices.On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to 9 a laboratory to make it into a reality.He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do 10 experiments.He was quite sure that they would not be 11 by any difficulties.They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did 12 ．It could stand lots of wear and tear.Mark got a(n) 13 for it as well as winning an international award.Gradually, he became 14 all over the world.He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out 15 tasks. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的教授Mark认为热情与投入是科学研究的关键，并介绍了他带领学生一起做实验，一起研究发明的故事。 1．A.odd B．extraordinary C．comic D．energetic 解析　B　根据前文“Due to his distinct academic performances”可知，他的学术表现优异，故他被公认是一位杰出的科学家，故选B。 2．A.waiter B．tailor C．professor D．chairman 解析　C　根据前文词义复现“Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering.”可知，Mark是一名教授，故选C。 3．A.fancy B．academic C．special D．traditional 解析　B　根据后文“Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing 6 in the science lab.”可知，Mark指导他的学生用科学方法完成科学任务，故他认为要用科学的方法评价学术理论，故选B。 4．A.passion B．flexibility C．argument D．gratitude 解析　A　根据后文的词义复现“He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out 15 tasks.”可知，他认为只有通过热情和投入，才能实现目标，故选A。 5．A.illustrate B．obtain C．doubt D．accept 解析　B　根据前文“Only by great 4 as well as commitment”可知，通过热情和投入才能实现这些目标，故选B。 6．A.treatments B．operations C．experiments D．examinations 解析　C　根据空后“in the science lab.”可知，此处指在实验室里做实验，故选C。 7．A.mostly B．really C．gradually D．eventually 解析　D　根据前文的“first，then”可知，先研究，然后分析，最终总结，故选D。 8．A.inventing B．concluding C．examining D．ruining 解析　A　根据后文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did 12 ．”可知，两年后，一个非凡的设备问世了，故此处指他热衷于发明新的设备，故选A。 9．A.explain B．found C．reject D．explore 解析　B　根据后文“He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do 10 experiments.”可知，他教学生设计草稿、绘制流程图、做各种实验等，故此处指他开始着手建立实验室，故选B。 10．A.symbolic B．current C．various D．personal 解析　C　根据空后的“experiments”可知，此处设计东西应该做各种各样的实验，故选C。 11．A.defeated B．discovered C．analyzed D．destroyed 解析　A　根据后文“They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances.”可知，Mark和他的学生们日夜不遗余力地合作，在不同的情况下解决问题，由此他们不会被任何困难打败，故选A。 12．A.take up B．sum up C．insist on D．come out 解析　D　根据前文“He also has a passion for 8 new devices.”可知，Mark热衷于发明新设备，故两年后一个非凡的装置发明出现了，故选D。 13．A.apology B．tension C．patent D．discovery 解析　C　根据前文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did 12 ．”可知，他的发明问世了，因此获得了其专利，故选C。 14．A.independent B．ordinary C．normal D．famous 解析　D　根据前文“he is widely acknowledged as a (n) 1 scientist.”可知，他是一个著名的科学家，因此在全世界出名，故选D。 15．A.scientific B．dangerous C．official D．international 解析　A　根据前文“As a remarkable 2 ， he thinks it vital to evaluate 3 theories in scientific ways.”可知，他认为用科学的方法来评估学术理论是很重要的，因此此处指热情是学术任务的关键，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$