UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I will be attending(attend) an important meeting this time tomorrow, so I can't attend the talk show. 2．He will be wearing(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie during the show tomorrow morning. 3．If he arrives at 8：00 a．m. tomorrow, we will be waiting (wait) for him at the airport. 4．We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, because we will be visiting(visit) an art workshop at that time. 5．The agreement will come(come) into force next spring. 6．Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing(play) some music by Mozart at that time. 7．Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will be hosting (host) a dinner party then. 8．Dear friend, I will be sitting(sit) on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter. 9．I'm afraid I won't be available. I will be seeing(see) a friend off at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 10．Next Monday, a final basketball match between classes of Senior One will be going(go) on. 11．I will tell (tell) him the news when he comes back. 12．The professor will be talking(talk) about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow. 13．—Look! The light is still on at noon. —Sorry. I will go (go) and turn it off. 14．I will be flying (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow. 15．Don't call me at 2：00 p．m. tomorrow because I will be organizing (organize) an interesting group activity then. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你到家的时候我将正在睡觉，所以请不要制造任何噪声。 By the time you arrive home, I will be sleeping, so please don't make any noise. 2．约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场卖爆米花。” John said excitedly，“We will be selling popcorn at this time tomorrow．” 3．下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech competition will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday． 4．明天下午三点，我们将在开派对。 We'll be having a party at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 5．经常找各种方式表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 6．她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。 Her husband will be taking care of the children tomorrow morning while she is away. 7．明天整个下午我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We will be having a debate/discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 8．明年这个时候我可能正在美国学习。 Maybe I will be studying in America this time next year. 9．我们会像今天一样生活在房子和公寓里。 We will be living in houses and flats/apartments just as we do today. 10．他们今天上午10点会在车站接我们。 They will be meeting us at the station at 10 a. m. today. Ⅲ.语法填空 My Winter Holiday Plan Next week, I 1.will be (be) on my winter holiday. My whole family 2.will fly (fly) to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a．m. After lunch, through the whole afternoon we 3.will be visiting (visit) the Summer Palace. The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we 4.will be walking (walk) and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night. On Wednesday, we 5.will go (go) to visit the Great Wall. It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China. On Friday, we 6.will make (make) a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning, we'll go back to Beijing. Most excitedly, we 7.will be watching (watch) Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening. Then on Sunday morning, we 8.will have (have) to return to Melbourne. I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖南长沙期中)Today's journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government.That is essential to a nation.Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too. Take the Syracuse, New York, student­run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn't daily anymore.The paper prints just three times each week.Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only.Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don't print as many copies.And UNC's The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. Considering the problems in journalism, it's surprising that the enrollment (注册人数) in college journalism programs is up.The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has，” she says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry？” Years ago, journalism graduates took low­level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations.That still happens.But today's jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming.Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media program.Several schools highlight statistics­driven data journalism. The news isn't all bad.Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18­and 20­year­olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I'm optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less.Her optimism“comes from knowing that people still need news.They still need information.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。 1．What mainly contributes to the challenges for today's journalists? A．More printed newspapers are in great need. B．The newsroom jobs are decreasing worldwide. C．Online newspapers take the place of printed ones. D．Online media platforms are developing quickly. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today's journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.”可知，今天的记者面临的挑战主要是网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Depressing. B．Interesting. C．Useless. D．Encouraging. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段“According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.”可知，全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半。再联系下文提到的三家学生报纸的现状可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是bleak(令人沮丧的)，bleak的意思与depressing(令人沮丧的)相似。故选A。 3．How do some universities respond to today's journalism? A．They reduce student enrollment. B．They offer students specialized programs. C．They prepare students for low­level reporter jobs. D．They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段“Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media program.Several schools highlight statistics­driven data journalism.”可知，一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提供专门的课程，故选B。 4．Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show people's positive attitudes to journalists. B．To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C．To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D．To prove people's thirst for the latest news. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I look at 18­and 20­year­olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I'm optimistic.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less...They still need information.”可知，(通过她的话表明人们对新闻行业仍然有需求，体现了新闻行业职业的潜力)，所以最后一段提到她是为了说明“新闻行业职业的潜力”，故选B。 B (2025·江苏南通教学质量调研)After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images.They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images.This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re­create images based on people's brain scans, reported by Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10，000 photos.The scans were recorded by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI功能性磁共振成像)． The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it.It then matched the brain activities with the photos.Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train.If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane.Then, it would turn on the previous “text­to­image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”， The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”， Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine.In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI如何通过脑部扫描图像重现人类想法及其潜在应用。 5．What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A．It can help train people's minds. B．It can fully present people's dreams. C．It was created to draw people's brains! D．It can produce pictures from people's thoughts. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re­create images based on people's brain scans, reported Science magazine.”可知，Stable Diffusion是根据人的脑电波扫描来重新创建图像的系统。由此可推知，它可以从人们的思维中产生图片。故选D。 6．How did the AI system learn about human brain activity? A．By recording brain scans from participants. B．By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts. C．By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. D．By examining 10，000 photos about human brains. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the FMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it.”可知，AI系统通过分析FMRI数据中血液流动的变化来学习大脑活动。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “blurry” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Unclear. B．Striking. C．Factual. D．Unusual. 解析　A　词义猜测题。AI可以启用之前的“文本转图像”模型，并通过输入关键词“飞机”来使图像变得更清晰，所以说明AI一开始会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一架非常模糊的飞机的图像。画线单词意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。故选A。 8．What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A．To help understand our dreams. B．To improve text­to­image models. C．To create more accurate brain scans. D．To learn how animals view the world. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家希望这一技术能够用于记录想象中的思想和梦境，或理解动物对现实的感知方式。由此可推知，其潜在用途是学习动物如何看待世界。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东佛山阶段考)Almost every day there are reports of online bullying.It is not surprising that most parents think social media is bad for kids.It is important for parents to instill (灌输) healthy habits surrounding social media use. 1 It only becomes a bad thing when people misuse it.In fact, research shows there are many benefits to social media use. Social Media Can Build a Platform Your teen can use social media to develop their passions. 2 Building a platform on social media also can expose teens to college networks and even a future career.It's no longer just a place to post silly pictures or observe digital drama. 3 Social Media Allows for Personal Expression Whether kids enjoy fashion or make­up trends (时尚或美妆潮流), they can share these interests with the world around them.By contrast, when they do not have many opportunities to express themselves or they do not know people with the same passions or interests, they begin to wonder if there is something wrong with them. 4 Social Media Is a Tool for Gathering Information Social media has become a source of information and news for many teens. 5 From authors and athletes to celebrities (名人), nonprofit organizations and magazines, they are connected to all sorts of information. A．Online safety has a long way to go. B．They also question why they are not like everyone else. C．Teens can gather information about things their friends suffer from. D．For instance, some teens write blogs on topics they are interested in. E．It becomes a tool to share their passions and help them find a career path. F．However, it is also important to realize that social media is not a bad thing. G．Once they begin social networking, they can follow anyone with a social media account. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了社交媒体对青少年的正面影响。 1．解析　F　根据下文可知，社交媒体并不是一件坏事，但需要正确使用。故F选项“然而，认识到社交媒体并不是一件坏事也很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 2．解析　D　根据上下文可知，选项承接上下文具体说明青少年如何利用社交媒体发展爱好的例子。故D选项“例如，一些青少年就他们感兴趣的话题写博客。”符合语境。故选D。 3．解析　E　根据上文可知，空处承接上文继续进一步强调社交媒体对于青少年未来发展的积极作用。故E选项“它成为了一种分享激情、帮助他们找到职业道路的工具”符合语境。故选E。 4．解析　B　根据上文可知，选项承接上文说明怀疑的具体内容。故B选项“他们也质疑为什么他们不像其他人。”符合语境。故选B。 5．解析　G　根据下文“From authors and athletes...all sorts of information.”可知，选项承接下文说明社交媒体如何成为信息来源。故G选项“一旦他们开始使用社交网络，他们就可以关注任何拥有社交媒体账户的人。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·福建福州阶段考) I have 1. preference for traditional things, but reality has persuaded me 2. (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future.If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I'm in a 3. (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs.These sensors 4. (be) very efficient and send many 5. (command)．The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode.In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical 6. (ill), like cancer, and 7. (potential) save my life.If something 8. (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information.9. this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire.10. ， this smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来智能家居的功能。 1．解析　a　考查冠词。短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．解析　to use　考查非谓语动词。短语persuade sb to do sth表示“说服某人做某事”，use用不定式形式。故填to use。 3．解析　distant　考查形容词。修饰名词place应用形容词distant (遥远的)作定语。故填distant。 4．解析　are　考查主谓一致。这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为sensors，系动词用复数形式。故填are。 5．解析　commands　考查名词的数。根据上文many可知可数名词command应用复数形式。故填commands。 6．解析　illness　考查名词。作宾语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词illness。故填illness。 7．解析　potentially　考查副词。修饰动词save应用副词potentially (潜在地、可能地)作状语，故填potentially。 8．解析　goes　考查时态。条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为something，谓语用单数形式。故填goes。 9．解析　In　考查介词。短语in this sense表示“在这个意义上”，首字母大写。故填In。 10．解析　However　考查副词。然而，这种智能技术并不是幻想。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$