UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Whenever we encounter (遇到) difficulties, we ought to try our best to solve them.

2．Nancy has a genius (天赋) for language, which makes it easy for her to master a foreign language.

3．What's more，his passion(激情， 热情) for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience.

4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program  founded (建立)by our school broadcasting station.

5．A famous professor (教授) will come to our school to give a speech on the experiments.

6．He is kind, gentle (温柔的) and helpful. To sum up，he is a nice guy.

7．Only when our theory (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.

8．At first, it was challenging to do so, but I started by setting small goals and  gradually(逐渐地) increased my reading time.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently (gentle)．

2．Founded (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation­wide organization, where the performance of the employee was evaluated (evaluate) last month.

3．China has made remarkable (remark) achievements in the application of 5G technology, which will bring more convenience to people's life.

4. Apparently (apparent), the information obtained (obtain) from the website is not true.

5．(2023·全国乙卷) From the English side，we have scientific (science)reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.

6．One of the worst  consequences (consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.

7．Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly.

8．Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，leading (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．待在农村时，他在空闲时间做了些科学研究。

While staying in the countryside，he did some scientific research in his free time.

2．总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。

To sum up，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.

3．我们绝对不能以环境和资源为代价寻求经济发展。

Under no circumstances should we seek economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

4．事故过后，她像往常一样去工作，好像什么也没有发生过。

After the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing had happened．

5．我们可以得出结论： 当我们面对困难的时候， 只有通过共同合作才能克服困难。

We can draw the conclusion that when we face the difficulty, only by working together can we overcome it.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Albert Einstein, 1.who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2.smartest (smart) men who ever lived. He made numerous 3.contributions (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 4.working (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5.earning (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.6.Gradually (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 7.was awarded (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as 8.a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 9.was loved (love) by his friends and neighbours.10.On 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2025·河北沧州联考)When you think about who's responsible for a city's safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That's the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she's now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.

In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz's hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house.So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.

However, her job isn't without difficulties.“Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard，” she said.“We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better.But it can always change.”

Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns.She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.”

Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms.There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes.This makes predicting the weather difficult.

Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world.But her path to a career in meteorology wasn't easy.She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up.But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I'm the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market.I'm proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。

1．Why was the disaster in Ruiz's hometown mentioned in the text?

A．To call on people to prepare for disasters.

B．To introduce Ruiz's unusual childhood experience.

C．To offer a successful example of weather forecast.

D．To show Ruiz's understanding of the work of a meteorologist.

解析　D　推理判断题。文章第二段提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。

2．What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text?

A．Climate change.

B．People's injury.

C．Poor technology.

D．Lack of experience.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。

3．Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph?

A．Creative.  B．Clever.

C．Hard­working.  D．World­famous.

解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。

4．In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?

A．Sports.  B．People.

C．Education.  D．Health.