UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school,  whose theme is “Science lights up the future”．

2．I am writing to invite you to attend an inspiring lecture about space exploration to be given by Mr. Yang,  who is a famous astronaut, at 9 o'clock this Saturday morning.

3．Those  who expose themselves to all kinds of classics can learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around.

4．National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year,  when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.

5．I still remember the moment  when I stepped into the new school as a freshman.

6．As planned, we will hold a talent show,  where everyone can show their outstanding performances.

7．Upon arrival, we'll first visit a farm,  where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries. After that we'll go fishing near the farm.

8．If you're available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village,  where we can stay in a villager's home and spend the weekend with the family.

9．The figures show that students are wasting so much,  which will have a bad effect on the earth.

10．In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from  which we knew more about the development of our city.

11．There are many interesting clubs,  where they can do what they most want,  which makes them not tired of the learning life.

12. As can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person.

13．During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason  why you like it.

14．There are 50 students in our class, all of  whom work hard and behave well.

15．You will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．从图表中我们可以看出，大部分学生做家务，其中30%每周工作1～2小时，60%不到一个小时。

As we can see from the chart, most of the students do the housework,  among whom 30% work for 1－2 hours per week and 60% for less than an hour.

2．此外，我还兼职做过英文编辑，从中我获得了相关的经验。

Besides, I have taken the part­time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience.

3．就我个人而言，我们也可以邀请一些专家给我们讲课，这可以让我们更好地了解野生动物。

As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife．

4．众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，将世界各地的人们联系在一起。

English, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world.

5．她是第三次赢得比赛了， 这让我们都很吃惊。

It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all/which has made us all surprised.

6．节日将包括各种各样的活动，参与者可以亲身体验传统文化，如剪纸、功夫和中国书法。

The festival will include a wide variety of activities, where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.

7．莫言， 是一位著名作家， 已经创作了很多优秀小说。

Mo Yan, who is a famous writer, has produced a lot of excellent novels.

8．他是个有丰富经验的人，从他那里我们能学到很多。

He is a man of great experience, from whom we can learn much/a lot．

Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的关系词完成下面的短文)

When Li Hua was young, he worked on an old farm, 1.where there were few young people. He felt very lonely. He often walked near the village in his free time, hoping to talk to some villagers. One day, he came across an old man, 2.who used to be a brave soldier when he was young. Li Hua found that old man was so interesting that he made friends with him. Once, the old man told him of his experiences in the battles, most of 3.which were very interesting. Li Hua was moved by the old man's stories and he decided to write a novel. As a result, the novel attracted so many people, among 4.whom was a young woman. The woman, 5.whose husband was a famous director, was touched by that novel and recommended it to her husband. 6.As we all know, a clever director won't give up such an interesting story. One year later, the film, 7.which was adapted from that novel, became a big hit.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2025·福建福州联考)I grew up in a poor family.This was something I did not realize until I was older.I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus.I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends' cupboards were filled with the same government­labeled food that filled my cupboards.We all wore hand­me­down clothes.

Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different.My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using.However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different.She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us.

In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of.My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力)．I have always believed in myself and my abilities.I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood.

As I became a man, I thought my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have.I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it.These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience.Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty.But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I'm from!

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。

1．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop from the paragraph 2?

A．To show our uniqueness.

B．To get the extra award.

C．To buy food without real money.

D．To support the government.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using.However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different.She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us.”可知，妈妈在商店里使用了不同的纸币是为了不用真钱买食物。故选C。

2．What can we learn about the mom from paragraph 3?

A．She was wise.  B．She was nervous.