UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school, whose theme is “Science lights up the future”． 2．I am writing to invite you to attend an inspiring lecture about space exploration to be given by Mr. Yang, who is a famous astronaut, at 9 o'clock this Saturday morning. 3．Those who expose themselves to all kinds of classics can learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around. 4．National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside. 5．I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman. 6．As planned, we will hold a talent show, where everyone can show their outstanding performances. 7．Upon arrival, we'll first visit a farm, where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries. After that we'll go fishing near the farm. 8．If you're available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, where we can stay in a villager's home and spend the weekend with the family. 9．The figures show that students are wasting so much, which will have a bad effect on the earth. 10．In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from which we knew more about the development of our city. 11．There are many interesting clubs, where they can do what they most want, which makes them not tired of the learning life. 12. As can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person. 13．During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason why you like it. 14．There are 50 students in our class, all of whom work hard and behave well. 15．You will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．从图表中我们可以看出，大部分学生做家务，其中30%每周工作1～2小时，60%不到一个小时。 As we can see from the chart, most of the students do the housework, among whom 30% work for 1－2 hours per week and 60% for less than an hour. 2．此外，我还兼职做过英文编辑，从中我获得了相关的经验。 Besides, I have taken the part­time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. 3．就我个人而言，我们也可以邀请一些专家给我们讲课，这可以让我们更好地了解野生动物。 As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife． 4．众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，将世界各地的人们联系在一起。 English, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world. 5．她是第三次赢得比赛了， 这让我们都很吃惊。 It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all/which has made us all surprised. 6．节日将包括各种各样的活动，参与者可以亲身体验传统文化，如剪纸、功夫和中国书法。 The festival will include a wide variety of activities, where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. 7．莫言， 是一位著名作家， 已经创作了很多优秀小说。 Mo Yan, who is a famous writer, has produced a lot of excellent novels. 8．他是个有丰富经验的人，从他那里我们能学到很多。 He is a man of great experience, from whom we can learn much/a lot． Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的关系词完成下面的短文) When Li Hua was young, he worked on an old farm, 1.where there were few young people. He felt very lonely. He often walked near the village in his free time, hoping to talk to some villagers. One day, he came across an old man, 2.who used to be a brave soldier when he was young. Li Hua found that old man was so interesting that he made friends with him. Once, the old man told him of his experiences in the battles, most of 3.which were very interesting. Li Hua was moved by the old man's stories and he decided to write a novel. As a result, the novel attracted so many people, among 4.whom was a young woman. The woman, 5.whose husband was a famous director, was touched by that novel and recommended it to her husband. 6.As we all know, a clever director won't give up such an interesting story. One year later, the film, 7.which was adapted from that novel, became a big hit. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·福建福州联考)I grew up in a poor family.This was something I did not realize until I was older.I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus.I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends' cupboards were filled with the same government­labeled food that filled my cupboards.We all wore hand­me­down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different.My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using.However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different.She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of.My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力)．I have always believed in myself and my abilities.I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I thought my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have.I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it.These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience.Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty.But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I'm from! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 1．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop from the paragraph 2? A．To show our uniqueness. B．To get the extra award. C．To buy food without real money. D．To support the government. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using.However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different.She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us.”可知，妈妈在商店里使用了不同的纸币是为了不用真钱买食物。故选C。 2．What can we learn about the mom from paragraph 3? A．She was wise. B．She was nervous. C．She was frighted. D．She was negative. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.”可知，妈妈是充满智慧的。故选A。 3．What's the author's feeling towards his experience when he became a man? A．Unhappy. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. D．Abnormal. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hardworking，trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty.But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I'm from！”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的。故选C。 4．Which title is the best for the text? A．Lessons From struggling for dreams B．Lessons From Growing Up Poor C．Poor Means Stupid D．My Poor Childhood 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，可知B选项“在贫穷中成长的教训”最符合文章标题。故选B。 B (2025·江苏扬州开学考)Allow me to list the short­lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn't succeed pottery, softball, violin and designing new­style T­shirts.Uncomfortable to ask for help, I'd rather drop a hobby than give myself time to improve.Being challenged can make me angry sometimes. Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new.Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure.If you're at all like me, you protect yourself from this feeling and avoid hobbies that might show a lack of competence. Although challenges can bring discomfort, we shouldn't shy away from activities we enjoy simply because we aren't great at them.As the season for new habits and hobbies comes, put your pride to one side, and embrace the challenge. The way you think about your abilities can influence your performance.There are two ways people view success: fixed mindset and growth mindset.If you have a fixed mindset, you may believe you already have all the skills and abilities you will ever have and you may never improve with effort.Growth mindset is the belief that you can advance through hard work, support, and a different method.“To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges，” says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach.“Then you got better.As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins.A win is a win.It doesn't really matter to the brain how big or small it is.” “But if you love the challenge，” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing the thing, whether it's dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I'll take with me as I start new projects that I might not be naturally good at.Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my bedroom.Or don't.The results may not be pretty—and I do not care. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，并提出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的观点。 5．What's the function of the first paragraph? A．To provide background information. B．To bring about the topic of the passage. C．To stress the importance of success. D．To introduce his personal experience. 解析　B　推理判断题。第一段列举了作者曾经尝试过但很快放弃的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “this feeling” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Feeling confident almost at everything. B．Dropping a hobby rather than improving it. C．Seeing anything that can't do well as failure. D．Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new.Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure.If you're at all like me, you protect yourself from”可知，this feeling指的是成年人将不能很好地完成某事好像失败的感觉。故选C。 7．What does Daya Grant think is important in developing a growth mindset? A．Building practical and creative skills. B．Asking for professional suggestions. C．Having enough patience and confidence. D．Developing a strong sense of competition. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“‘To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges，’says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach.‘Then you got better.As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins.A win is a win.It doesn't really matter to the brain how big or small it is.’”可知，Daya Grant认为在培养成长型思维时，重要的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝每一个小的胜利。故选C。 8．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．He has developed his own ways of succeeding. B．He has learned how to balance life and work. C．He cares a lot about what others think of him. D．He now learns how to embrace challenges. 解析　D　推理判断题。从最后一段“But if you love the challenge...The results may not be pretty—and I do not care.”可以看出，作者现在学会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是否完美。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·重庆一中月考)So, what does it take to be great? I thoroughly reject the “10 years, 10，000 hours” notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time. 1 Another reality though is that you can't control your genes.If you received good ones from your parents thank them.If you didn't, don't blame your parents because they didn't choose their genes either. 2 Inborn ability is certainly a wonderful thing to have been given, but it is a bit overrated. 3 What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn't enough.The world is full of gifted failures, of “can't miss kids” who missed.Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you're fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning the race to be great. 4 You have to work hard.push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness in. Ultimately, being great isn't about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspect of your life is, statistically, very small. 5 I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with.That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success. A．Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control. B．But, of course, races aren't won at the start, but at the finish. C．Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness. D．Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness. E．You might think that personal greatness isn't the same as true greatness. F．The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent. G．They enjoy the struggles they experienced and the satisfaction of overcoming them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章就怎样才能成为伟大的人发表了自己的观点，即充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力，从而找到一个合理的成功水平。 1．解析　F　由上文可知，作者这里否定只要时间足够就能成为专家，而F项(事实上，基因很重要，无论是天生的智力还是天生的身体天赋。)符合语境，即提出自己的观点——基因决定能否成为伟人，且The reality 与下文Another reality 对应，有居下作用。故选F。 2．解析　A　由上文可知，这里讲你无法控制你的基因，而A项(相反，不必追究它，专注于你能控制的事情。)符合语境，其中Instead与上文形成转折，can control也与上文 can't control形成对比。故选A。 3．解析　D　由下文可知，这里讲天生的能力也并不足够让你变得伟大，而D项(天生的能力是伟大的必要因素，但还不够。)符合语境，其中Inborn ability与上下文对应，下句也对本句进行了解释说明。故选D。 4．解析　B　由上文可知，这里主要讲天赋只是让你起点领先，但不保证终点能领先。而B项(但是，当然，比赛不是在开始时获胜，而是在结束时获胜。)符合语境，其中at the start与上文at the beginning对应，at the finish与下文get to the finish 对应，所有本句有承上启下作用。故选B。 5．解析　C　由下文可知，这里主要讲充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力来实现适合你自己的伟大，而C项(相反，你的目标应该是找到自己的个人伟大之处。)符合语境，其中 your own personal greatness为下文 that的指代内容。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江西宜春联考)On August 1, 2024, the women's singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics 1. (be) in full swing.Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world's number one Polish player, Iga S＇ witek，with a stunning score of 2­0 (6­2, 7­5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the 2. (good) record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event. Previously, Zheng Qinwen 3. (lose) all six of her previous encounters with S＇ witek.However, in this crucial matchup, Zheng had an amazing 4. (perform) in the first set, achieving three successful breaks.She made only 6 unforced errors，5. S＇ witek made 16 unforced errors in this set.Zheng easily won the first set 6­2.At the beginning of the second set，S＇witek's form rebounded, and she led 4­0 at one point.But Zheng Qinwen was not discouraged and tenaciously equalized the score，6. (eventual) winning the set 7­5 to secure the victory. Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player 7. (win) an Olympic tennis singles medal.Her opponent in the women's singles final on August 3 will be determined between the Croatian player Donna Veki c＇ and the Slovak player Anna Schmiedlová. 8． (recall) Zheng's journey in the women's singles tennis event of the 2024 Paris Olympics, it was full of challenges and surprises.This match is 9. extraordinary significance for Chinese tennis.Zheng Qinwen, with her own strength and tenacious fighting spirit, has written a brand new chapter for Chinese tennis.She not only demonstrated her outstanding personal ability 10. injected strong confidence into the development of Chinese tennis. [语篇解读]　本文体裁为新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球半决赛中，中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛，并创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目上的最佳纪录。文章还详细描述了比赛的过程、郑钦文的表现以及她之前与对手的比赛记录，最后强调了这场比赛对中国网球的重要意义。 1．解析　were　考查动词时态。根据时间状语On August 1, 2024可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the women's singles tennis semifinals为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 2．解析　best　考查形容词最高级。创造了中国网球在奥运会单打项目中的最佳纪录。此处表示“最好的”，应用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。 3．解析　had lost　考查动词时态。此前，郑钦文在与S＇witek的六次交锋中全部失利。lose“失去，输掉(比赛)”。此处表示过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 4．解析　performance　此处用名词performance“表现”，作had的宾语。故填performance。 5．解析　while　考查连词。她仅有6次非受迫性失误，而S＇witek在这一盘中有16次非受迫性失误。此处表示对比关系，应用连词while“而”。故填while。 6．解析　eventually　考查副词。此处应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语，修饰动词winning。故填eventually。 7．解析　to win　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，Chinese player与win“赢得”为主动关系，且Chinese player有序数词first修饰，本空用win的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese player 。故填to win。 8．解析　Recalling　考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was，本空为非谓语动词，此处为评注性状语，此处的逻辑主语是文章的作者，且与recall“回顾”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 9．解析　of　考查介词。这场比赛对中国网球具有非凡的意义。固定表达be of＋抽象名词。故填of。 10．解析　but　考查固定搭配。她不仅展示了自己出色的个人能力，还为中国网球的发展注入了强大的信心。not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$