UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is unwilling to acknowledge having been defeated (战胜)． 2．(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达) It is acknowledged (公认的) that smoking is harmful to your health. 3．I wonder who made this decision and how they came to their conclusion(结论)． 4．With the development of the Internet, we can obtain(获得) a wider knowledge more effectively. 5．As for work, we'll mostly(主要) work at home, communicating ideas for work online. 6．It goes without saying that oceans play a critical(关键的) role in the world. 7．Apart from my academic (学术的) studies，I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in. 8．Promoting the Internet Plus Education model is of vital(至关重要的) importance because it can improve the sharing of educational resources. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic(academy) success. 2．In the end，he acknowledged obtaining/having obtained (obtain) his father's financial support. 3．When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling(boil) water in the oven. 4．As is known to all, interest is vital to the success of one's career. 5．I insist on learning (learn) from Lei Feng and serving the people whole­heartedly. 6．The old scientist told his students that scientific (science) theories must be based on facts. 7．My efforts finally paid off and my academic scores got improved(improve)． 8．Winning the game is crucial to the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its title. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．太极不仅是一种古老的武术形式， 还是保持健康的有效方法， 这是大家所公认的。 It is generally acknowledged that Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but is also an effective way of keeping fit. 2．近些年来， 为了提高我的英语口语， 我看了许多美式英语电视剧。 In recent years, I have watched plenty of TV series in American English with the objective of improving my oral English. 3．为了学好汉语，每天阅读有趣的汉语新闻对于来自美国的交换生来说很重要。 To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students． 4．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 It's a great honour for me to invite you as a special guest. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Tu Youyou was awarded with Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015, because she has discovered artemisinin, which 1.was used (use) as a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people. Born in Ningbo, China, she graduated 2.from Peking University Medical School in 1955.She was among the first researchers 3.chosen (choose) for the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. At first, she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 4.patients (patient). When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional 5.botanical (botany) treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, from 6.which they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Though Tu's team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 7.boiling (boil) fresh wormwood, they failed in vain. However, Tu didn't acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, finding a new way 8.to treat (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 9.finally (final) succeeded in 1971.This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Tu owed the honour to the efforts of a team and she felt it 10.an honour to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江丽水联考)From a young age, I collected role models.In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston.In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers.By watching and imitating others—especially women of color who looked or sounded like me—I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller.Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women­founded companies.“Who can I look up to？” I wondered.“Who can I learn from？” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see—women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co­founder of a skincare brand.I never thought I'd meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger.I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.I didn't have her email address.So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022.We've spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable.They're rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman.But here's the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn't the only one excited.Vicky was excited too—because she's always looking for ways to support other women.All my life, I'd thought of role models as a one­way relationship: I'd gain strength from someone stronger.But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company.She wrote me a thank­you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products.Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me.We're all here to help each other grow. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 1．How did the author build up her confidence? A．By cooperating with women of color. B．By observing and copying her models. C．By making friends with persons like her. D．By starting her own sunglasses company. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段“By watching and imitating others—especially women of color who looked or sounded like me—I gained confidence in my own abilities.”可知，作者通过观察和模仿她的榜样来建立她的信心。故选B。 2．What is the author's intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A．To inspire her employees' creativity. B．To make her workplace more attractive. C．To encourage herself to achieve success. D．To improve her employees' work efficiency. 解析　C　写作意图题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office...but their success gave me hope.”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。故选C。 3．Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A．She was afraid of being rejected. B．She only had Vicky's email address. C．Vicky's story had always motivated her. D．Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 4．What can be concluded according to the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Strength flows both ways. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据全文内容结合第四段中“all my life，...But the situation is more than that.”和最后一段中“We're all here to help each other grow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的。)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，因此，根据文章可以得出的结论是力量是双向流动的。故选B。 B (2025·湖北荆州阶段考)Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was 94. Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker”．In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”， a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun.It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter.But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co­authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn't get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker's death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日球物理学的领军人物，尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。 5．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B．The sun has less effect on Earth than expected. C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”以及“NASA even stated that ‘the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker’．”可知，帕克对整个日球物理学领域做出了极大的贡献，他是值得赞扬的。故选C。 6．Why did people view Parker's theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first? A．Some mistakes were found in his calculations. B．It went against the popular opinion at that time. C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Parker's research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter.”可知，人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度，因为它违背了当时的流行观点。故选B。 7．What advice did Parker often give to young researchers? A．Expect challenges and critically evaluate your work. B．Stick to conventional methods to minimize risks. C．Depend on your professor for decision­making. D．Cooperate frequently to ensure success. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers：‘If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you're wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.’”可知，帕克给年轻人的建议是做创新的事情会有麻烦，但要批判性地思考，由此可知，帕克经常给年轻研究人员的建议是做好挑战的准备，批判性地评估你的工作。故选A。 8．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A．Responsible and accessible. B．Straightforward and generous. C．Distinguished yet modest. D．Intelligent yet peculiar. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”可知，帕克是一位有杰出成就的人，结合最后一段中“Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise.(帕克谦逊、直率、睿智。)”可知，帕克是杰出但谦逊的。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南部分学校联考)Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day.She 1 herself on movie posters, a leading lady in her country's globally famous film industry—Nollywood. Three decades later, Ms Onye 2 it — she has indeed become something, though not quite in the way she dreamed.At the Paris Paralympics(残奥会), she will 3 in shot put (铅球)． Ms Onye was 4 to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to achieve her dream of being a 5 ．To everyone's surprise, it turned out she 6 heaving (投掷) a shot put, however. In 2011, she 7 her country at international competitions.But she had not enough money, and she 8 to find the resources to train at a higher level.“I was sometimes training while hungry，” she 9 ．“I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.” 10 ， she kept setting under the guidance of her 11 and then breaking her own world record.As a successful athlete, she 12 a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film Lords of Money.But her 13 career remains more of a side gig (副业) now.She continues to train hard to improve her skills as a world­class para shot­putter. Now she is 14 to make her coach proud again in Paris, because he was the one who first told her, “You have the 15 in you to be great.” [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥妮，一位尼日利亚的残疾人运动员，通过自己的努力，成为一名铅球运动员，并且她还是一名演员的故事。 1．A.imagined　　　　　 B．admired C．noticed D．recommended 解析　A　根据上文“Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day.(在尼日利亚南部的一个村庄长大的劳里塔·奥涅确信自己有一天会成为明星。)”可知，此处指的是她想象着自己出现在电影海报上。故选A。 2．A.found B．needed C．made D．quit 解析　C　根据下文“she has indeed become something” 可知，她确实有些成就，此处指的是她成功了。故选C。 3．A.compete B．help C．train D．succeed 解析　A　根据空格前的“At the Paris Paralympic”可知，她将参加铅球比赛，也就是在铅球比赛中竞争。故选A。 4．A.reported B．introduced C．limited D．used 解析　B　根据下文“in her early 20s for the first time”可知，此处指的是她第一次接触铅球。故选B。 5．A.dancer B．expert C．shot­putter D．star 解析　D　根据上文“Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star some day.”可知，她试图实现自己的明星梦想。故选D。 6．A.put off B．relied on C．was good at D．was patient with 解析　C　根据下文“In 2011, she 7 her country at international competitions.”可知，此处指的是她擅长于铅球。故选C。 7．A.chose B．represented C．changed D．protected 解析　B　根据下文“But she had not enough money, and she 8 to find the resources to train at a higher level.”可知，她寻找资源进行更高水平的训练，是为了代表国家参加国际比赛。故选B。 8．A.agreed B．happened C．continued D．struggled 解析　D　根据上文“But she had not enough money”可知，她没有足够多的钱，她必须努力寻找资源进行高水平的训练。故选D。 9．A.remembers B．adds C．repeats D．complains 解析　A　根据下文“‘I once fainted on the track.’”可知，她曾经在铁轨上晕倒，此处是回忆已经发生的事情。故选A。 10．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Still 解析　D　根据上文“‘I was sometimes training while hungry，’ she 9 ．‘I once fainted(晕倒) on the track.’”与本句“她在教练的指导下继续前进，并打破记录”为转折关系。故选D。 11．A.parents B．coach C．partners D．friend 解析　B　根据下文“and then breaking her own world record”可知，她打破了世界纪录，此处指的是在教练的专业指导下进行训练。故选B。 12．A.refused B．discovered C．landed D．missed 解析　C　此处指的是担任主演，但是她只是把演艺生涯看作副业。故选C。 13．A.acting B．sporting C．teaching D．writing 解析　A　根据上文“As a successful athlete, she 12 a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film Lords of Money.”可知，她在电影中担任主演，此处指的是演艺生涯。故选A。 14．A.led B．supposed C．determined D．surprised 解析　C　根据下文“to make her coach proud again in Paris”可知，此处是决定让她教练再次感到骄傲。故选C。 15．A.idea B．fire C．pride D．task 解析　B　根据上文“她决心在巴黎再次让她的教练感到骄傲”可知，教练是第一个告诉她是有伟大的激情的人。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$