UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦肢体语言说明文写作核心知识点，构建从文体解读（明确说明文特征）、必备词汇（如frown, stare等）与句型（地域差异、文化含义、意义表达）积累，到写作步骤（审题谋篇、遣词造句、词句升级、妙笔成篇）指导，再到实践应用（给汤姆回信）与跟踪训练（The Benefits of Smile短文）的学习支架，形成基础积累到应用提升的完整脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇句型运用与写作技巧训练）、文化意识（肢体语言文化差异解读）及学习能力（分步写作方法指导）培养。通过词句升级（如用“not just...but also...”优化表达）、范文示例（李华给汤姆回信）和跟踪训练题，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可依此回顾方法、强化练习，有效提升跨文化沟通与写作能力，弥补表达短板。

Section Ⅳ　Writing 描述肢体语言 描述肢体语言， 说明肢体语言的意义的文章属于说明文。用灵活的语言对图片里的肢体语言进行生动的描写。 [文章架构] [必备词汇] ①frown皱眉 ②stare凝视 ③glare怒视 ④pose姿势， 姿态 ⑤body language肢体语言 ⑥be lost in thought陷入沉思 ⑦maintain eye contact保持眼神上的交流 ⑧cover one's mouth and nose遮住嘴和鼻子 [必备句型] 1．肢体语言的地域差异 ①People may have different body language even if they live in the same country. 即使生活在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的肢体语言。 ②People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use. 来自不同文化的人可能会误解他们使用的手势。 2．说明这些肢体语言在不同文化中的含义 ①In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye” while meeting guests. 在中国，我们在会见客人时会挥手说“你好”或“再见”。 ②It is good manners to greet our guests by shaking hands with them. 和客人握手是礼貌的。 ③Like people in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”． 像许多其他国家的人一样，我们点头表示“是”，摇头表示“不”。 3．掌握肢体语言的意义 ①If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it may cause misunderstanding. 如果我们不了解不同国家之间的文化差异，这可能会引起误解。 ②Using body language in a correct way will help you to communicate with people in a foreign country. 正确地使用肢体语言将有助于你与外国人交流。 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆(Tom)写信和你讨论有关肢体语言的问题。请你给汤姆回信，告诉他你对肢体语言的理解。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步　审题谋篇 第二步　遣词造句 1．肢体语言是最重要的交际方式之一。 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication． 2．它在与他人交流中起着很大的作用。 It plays a great role in communicating with others. 3．当我们与他人交谈时，我们可以使用话语、面部表情和身体动作。 When we talk with others，we can use words，facial expressions and body movements． 4．身体语言因国而异。 Body language varies from country to country． 5．了解外国的手势和动作的意义是很重要的。 It is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country. 6．正确地使用肢体语言会使我们在外国很容易被人理解。 Using body language in a correct way will make us easily understood in a foreign country． 7．我认为在我们的日常生活中学习和使用肢体语言是很有必要的。 I think it is necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life. 第三步　词句升级 8．用“not just...but also...”结构和状语从句的省略形式升级句3 When talking with others，we can not just use words but also use facial expressions and body movements. 9．用it作形式宾语升级句7 I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life. 第四步　妙笔成篇 【参考范文】 Dear Tom， Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It plays a great role in communicating with others. When talking with others，we can not just use words but also use facial expressions and body movements. Body language varies from country to country. As a result，it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements of a foreign country. Using body language in a correct way will make us easily understood in a foreign country. In a word，I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life. Yours， Li Hua (2025·江西南昌期中)微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人民还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．减轻压力； 2．提高免疫力； 3．改善心情。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：免疫系统 immune system 【参考范文】 The Benefits of Smile Smiling is of great benefit to us in many ways.The benefits of smiling are as follows. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress.Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you feel calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases.Lastly, smiling contributes to improving your mood.Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there's a high chance that your mood will change for the better. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$