UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 动词­ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．作动词的宾语 常见地跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，miss，finish，keep等。 She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。 He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work. 他因没有去上班而避免了在爆炸中丧生。 He got well­prepared for the interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity. 他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个良机。 I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. 我强烈推荐参观这次展览。我确信你会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。 2．作动词短语的宾语 常见地跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get/be used to, pay attention to等。 He insisted on doing the work in his own way. 他坚持按照自己的方法做这项工作。 I have been looking forward to seeing you. 我一直盼望见到你。 [即时演练1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①What do you think about having(have) art classes in the park, Chris？(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) ②I will spend some time studying (study) math and physics, which are my weak subjects. ③The boy was lucky to escape being punished (punish) for breaking the window. ④At the sight of my coming, he didn't stop laughing(laugh), which made me feel confused. ⑤After being told (tell) that I won the first prize in the writing contest, I felt a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [知识拓展] (1)在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin, continue等既可接动词­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。 They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened. 他们继续工作，就好像什么事也没发生过。 (2)在love，hate, prefer, like等动词后接动词­ing形式作宾语时指经常性的动作，用动词不定式作宾语时指具体的动作。 He preferred staying in the house when it rained. 下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用动词­ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨都待在家里) I prefer to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午留在家里这一具体的动作) (3)有些动词(短语)后跟动词不定式和动词­ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记要做 doing 忘记做过 remember to do 记着要去做 doing 记得做过 regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做 doing 后悔做了 try to do 尽力做 doing 尝试做 mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着 go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) doing 接着做(同一件事) stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事) doing 停止做某事 Remember to email your video to www.campusart 123 @ gmail. com if you are interested in it. 如果你对此感兴趣的话， 记得要把你的视频发送至www.campusart123 @ gmail. com。 I still remember visiting the museum for the first time. 我仍记得第一次参观博物馆时的情景。 二、动词­ing形式作表语 1．动词­ing形式作表语， 表示抽象的一般性的行为， 用来说明主语的内容， 与主语通常是同一概念， 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。 In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. ＝In the ant city，laying eggs is the queen's job. 在蚂蚁王国， 蚁后的工作是产卵。 2．动词­ing形式作表语， 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征， 这类词可以看作形容词。 What should be stressed is the Dragon­Boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. 应该强调的是龙舟赛， 它非常有趣， 且激动人心。 [即时演练2]　单句语法填空 ①The unique scenery is so amazing (amaze) that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. ②My hobby is sitting (sit) on the beach, staring at the blue sky. ③The art lesson's assignment was to create(create) a painting that embodies the spirit of the park, focusing on its natural beauty. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④The speech you delivered was inspiring (inspire) and touched my heart. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[核心词汇·练透] lack v．没有；缺乏 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 [经典佳句]　Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 (1)for lack of...　因缺乏…… a lack of... 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in... 缺少…… [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ②由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。 a．For lack of enough training, we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语作状语) b．Lacking enough training, we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词短语作状语) call on (短暂地)访问，拜访；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召 [经典佳句]　We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang. 我们原打算参观主题公园，但最后却拜访了张教授。 call at 　(火车等)停靠；拜访(某地) call back 回电话；收回 call for 需要；要求；接(人或物) call off 取消 call up... 给……打电话；使……想起 [即时训练]　 用call的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①The game was called off because of the bad weather. ②The problem is that this kind of work calls for a lot of patience. ③在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on us to protect our environment． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He cares little about spending (spend) money on himself and leads a comfortable life. 2．The key to successful small talk is learning (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 3．My father suggested reading (read) more books in my spare time. 4．Some of the children are shy and they have some difficulty making (make) friends. 5．I still remember being invited (invite) to dinner in Kitty's house when I was only five years old. Ⅱ.根据提示阐述讲好中国故事、学好中国文化的重要性(尽量多地使用动词­ing形式) 1．Spreading traditional Chinese culture (传播中国传统文化) has become a popular trend. 2.Many foreigners enjoy learning Chinese (许多外国人喜欢学中文). 3.Learning traditional Chinese culture (了解中国传统文化)enables them to understand China better. As Chinese high school students, 4.telling Chinese stories and learning Chinese culture well should be our responsibility (讲好中国故事、学好中国文化是我们的责任). We should let the world know China better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$