Unit 1 Section 3 Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应知能达标训练P5] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Love，success，happiness，family and freedom－how important are these values to you？Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question：Could you introduce yourself first? Answer：My name is Misbah，27 years old.I was born in a war-torn area.Right now I'm a web designer. Q：What are your great memories? A：My parents used to take us to hunt birds，climb trees，and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories. Q：Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A：Yes.As life was very hard，I used to work to help bring money in for the family.I spent my childhood working，with responsibilities beyond my age.However，it taught me to deal with problems all alone.I learnt to be independent. Q：What changes would you like to make in your life? A：If I could change something in my life，I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area.I would have loved to live with my family in freedom.Who cares whether we have much money，or whether we have a beautiful house？It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q：How do you get along with your parents? A：My parents supported me until I came of age.I want to give back what I've got.That's our way.But I am working in another city.My only contact with my parents now is through the phone，but I hate using it.It filters(过滤)out your emotion and leaves your voice only.My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，hearing and touch. [语篇解读]　这是一篇采访。这是对Misbah的采访，她艰苦的童年生活让她很早就学会了自立，童年时期她很喜欢大自然，如果重新选择，她希望自己生活在一个和平安全的地方。她现在与父母生活在两个城市，但他们经常联系。 1．In Misbah's childhood， ． A．he was free from worry B．he liked living in the countryside C．he was fond of getting close to nature D．he often spent holidays with his family 解析　细节理解题。由第五段“My parents used to take us to hunt birds，climb trees，and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories.”可知，我父母过去常带我们去打猎、爬树和在田野里玩耍。对我来说，这就像一个假期，因为我们将有一整天的乐趣。这些都是我的美好回忆。所以 Misbah 的童年很喜欢接近大自然。故选C。 答案　C 2．What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A．Peace and freedom. B．A beautiful house. C．A colorful life. D．Money for his family. 解析　细节理解题。由第九段“I would have loved to live with my family in freedom.Who cares whether we have much money，or whether we have a beautiful house？It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.”可知，我愿意和我的家人自由地生活在一起。谁在乎我们是否有很多钱，或者我们是否有一个漂亮的房子？只要我能和家人住在一起，我们就是安全的。所以Misbah的童年希望得到安全和自由。故选A。 答案　A 3．How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? A．By chatting on the Internet. B．By calling them sometimes. C.By paying weekly visits. D．By writing them letters. 解析　推理判断题。由第十一段“My only contact with my parents now is through the phone，but I hate using it.It filters (过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only.My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，hearing and touch”可知，我现在和父母唯一的联系是通过电话，但我讨厌用它。它过滤出了你的情感，只留下你的声音。我最深的感情应该通过视觉、听觉和触觉传递。所以通过关键词“My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，hearing and touch”可以判断出，Misbah更愿意每周去看望父母来和他们沟通。故选C。 答案　C 4．If there were only one question left，what would it most probably be? A．What was your childhood dream? B．What is your biggest achievement? C．What is your parents' view of you? D．What was your hardest experience in the war? 解析　推理判断题。由第一段“Love，success，happiness，family and freedom－how important are these values to you”可知，爱、成功、幸福、家庭和自由——这些价值观对你有多重要？所以短文中对“Love，happiness，family and freedom”这些话题都已经采访过，所以判断出，接下来要问的是B选项“你最大的成就是什么”。故选B。 答案　B B The world's oceans make life possible on this planet.They help regulate the global climate，absorb carbon dioxide and provide food and livelihood for billions of people. But even though they cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface，our oceans are being ruined by lots of plastics，overfishing and increasing temperatures brought about by climate change and if there is one message this year's World's Oceans Summit tries to send it's that something must be done now to protect them. The news that we have had from our scientists is that we are marching into a very hazardous situation.It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon—these advocates are calling for complete change now. But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission(排放)to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage.As you would know，once we get to 2 degrees，we lose all coral reefs in the world，for example.We're now training towards 3 degrees. The biggest declaration to come out of the summit is the Blue Prosperity Coalition，which has the ambitious goal to ban 30% of the world's ocean fishing by 2030.We've over-fished the oceans，and we have five to ten years to really reverse the trends as before or it's going to be too late. We rely on the oceans for so many things，livelihoods，the food we eat and the air we breathe.The oceans absorb a ton of carbon and if we don't fix the oceans now，it's going to be too late. The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments and coalition members say with smart management they can achieve their goals while keeping fishing production without causing much economic hardship. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。 5．Which of the following best explains “hazardous” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Brilliant. C．Hopeless. D．Promising. 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon－these advocates are calling for complete change now.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。 答案　A 6．What does the text suggest people do? A．Make a plan later. B．Stop using plastics. C．Ban fishing completely. D．Reduce the greenhouse gas emission. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission(排放)to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage.我们未来10年中依然有时间减少温室气体排放量，将其减少到不会导致2度变暖情况出现的程度。从而可知，文章建议人们减少温室气体排放。故选D。 答案　D 7．What can we learn from the text? A．It's too late to protect the oceans now. B．We will not reach 3 degree warming stage. C．Great economic hardship will be unavoidable. D．A joint effort is needed by the world governments. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments该联盟需要来自世界各国政府的更多努力与支持。故选D。 答案　D 8．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To emphasize the importance of the oceans. B．To call for complete change to protect the oceans. C．To show the alarming pollution of the oceans. D．To talk about the bad effects of climate change. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon—these advocates are calling for complete change now.很明显，我们所需要的不仅仅是短期的改变——有时候很快——这些拥护者现在呼吁彻底的改变，结合全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的是呼吁人们彻底改变以保护海洋。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 2 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 4 it！Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 11 ．That day，I got 12 by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 ． I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself，they just have to be my own. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受到跑步的无聊而放弃。再后来作者转而骑自行车，但因爬坡的困难和被人超过的打击而放弃。最终，作者意识到目标应针对自身而设。 1．A.knew B．held C．won D．quit 解析　上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。quit“退出”。故用won。 答案　C 2．A.regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 解析　结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。silently“悄悄地，静静地”；proudly“得意地，自豪地”。故用regularly。 答案　A 3．A.asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 解析　由下文的“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练。故用training。 答案　D 4．A.made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 解析　受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15 英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处可推知，作者是讨厌跑15英里的。deserve“值得，应得”。故用 hated。 答案　C 5．A.advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 解析　作者遇到的女孩为52.4 英里的双人马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。advantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”； achievement“成就，成绩”；contribution“贡献”； influence“影响”。故用 achievement。 答案　B 6．A.way B．risk C．place D．reason 解析　由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。risk“危险，风险”。故用 reason。 答案　D 7．A.gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 解析　由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。give up“放弃”；go on“继续”；deal with“处理”。故用 turned to。 答案　C 8．A.heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 解析　结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣地亚戈拜访姐姐。complain“抱怨”；approve“同意”。故用dreamed。 答案　B 9．A.painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 解析　根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣地亚戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车。故用borrowed。 答案　B 10．A.problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 解析　由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的“about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。principle“原则，原理”。故用 problem。 答案　A 11．A.dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 解析　作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。danger“危险，风险”； event“活动，比赛项目”；opponent“对手，竞争者”。故用challenges。 答案　D 12．A.passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 解析　由上文内容和下文的“by about 100‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过，convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”； admire“钦佩，赞赏”。故用passed。 答案　A 13．A.reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 解析　结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了，reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“实用的，便利的”； familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”。故用appealing。 答案　D 14．A.traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 解析　结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了。故用matured。 答案　B 15．A.limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 解析　综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都要是为自己而设的。limit“限制”。故用goals。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$