Unit 1 Section 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应知能达标训练P3] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Walk Duration 部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 小时、5 小时、3小时和1.5 小时。故 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 用时最短。故选D。 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加 Walk 3 的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。故选A。 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Date and Time 部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all，uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody 1. (have)to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 2. same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth 3. gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4. (cycle) to school on dark mornings，car drivers can 5. (easy)see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer 6. this question is not clear.One study in America found that students'grades 7. (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want 8. (wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9. (connect)between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10. (tradition)in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.However，uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了穿校服的各种好处。 1．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故可填will have。 答案　has/will have 2．解析　考查冠词。 根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。 答案　the 3．解析　考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a piece of cloth，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。 答案　that/which 4．解析　考查动词的时态。 根据walking和or可知，此处应用现在分词与walking并列，故填cycling。 答案　cycling 5．解析　考查副词。 此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。 答案　easily 6．解析　考查介词。the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故填介词to。 答案　to 7．解析　考查动词的时态。 分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和after引导的时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。注意improve表示“提高，改进”，此处是主动语态，不要误填were improved。 答案　improved 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作want的宾语，故填to wear。 答案　to wear 9．解析　考查名词。 根据no可知，要用名词，connection“联系，关联”符合句意，且其为可数名词，故填connection/connections。 答案　connection/connections 10．解析　考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语，所以要用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。 答案　traditional Ⅲ.写作 第一节 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你完成的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park，where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze(微风)and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily (定语从句).The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water (现在分词短语作后置定语)and the tranquil(宁静的)atmosphere all added color to (给……增色)the painting. It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from(从……中汲取灵感)nature in the future. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool. In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. [参考范文] Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted，“Hold on！” All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were off the track. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours，we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$