Unit 1 Section 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was in junior high school，I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty(淘气的)in his class.By the end of the first semester，I'd had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复)on him. The opportunity arose one morning when Mr.Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr.Oven left，my company Billy and I took Mr.Oven's lunch bag from under his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a worm(虫子) in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory，Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.Billy's mother found the pictures in his room，and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story，and Mr.Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks，but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school，I had to turn in a 1，000-word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr.Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr.Oven left our school the next year. [语篇解读]　本文中作者回忆学生时代做过的荒唐事，并表达了悔恨。 1．Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because ． A．I didn't go to his class B．I was good at his class C．I didn't answer his questions D．I disobeyed his rules in class 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.”可知选D。 答案　D 2．How can you imagine Mr.Oven would act when he had his lunch? A．He would cry out，shocked that the worm lay in his sandwich. B．He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich. C.He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm. D．He would be very angry when he found the worm in his sandwich. 解析　推理判断题。从三明治中吃出虫子，当然会生气。选D。 答案　D 3．The underlined sentence “Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break B．All the students left on Thanksgiving break C．All the students went south on Thanksgiving break D．It was not until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out 解析　推理判断题。根据“Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.”之后作者的陈述可知，这个秘密泄露了。选D。 答案　D B On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either！Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid. I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 55，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for(申请) college.The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。作者针对高中生如何应对高中生活给出了一些建议。 4．What does the author think of high school? A．It requires hard work. B．There are very few activities. C．It's hard to meet new people there. D．There isn't enough time for homework. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者发现，高中的工作量比初中大太多，作者写作业的时间也从十五分钟增加到了几个小时。由此可判断出A项正确。 答案　A 5．What does the author advise high school students to do? A．Giving up sports. B．Choosing useful classes. C．Getting ready for tests the night before. D．Trying their best to get good grades. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知作者建议高中生选择化学课，因为它比体育课更有用。 答案　B 6．Who is this text probably written by? A．A high school student. B．A chemistry teacher. C．A college student. D．A sports player. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知作者是一名高一新生。 答案　A 7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. B．Not to go to any party in high school. C．Not to lose ourselves in high school. D．The importance of making friends. 解析　主旨大意题。作者在最后一段指出了学校里的一些不好的事情是必须避免的，比如饮酒、吸烟、每周末举行派对和“朋友”的嘲笑等，否则，你可能无法申请上大学。故可判断出，最后一段作者是告诫我们在高中不要迷失自己。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of“dull”. 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 1．解析　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript.(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。”符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文。”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 3．解析　段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。故选E。 答案　E 4．解析　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物。”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$