Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇、短语及句型核心知识点，系统梳理基础词汇（如amount, schedule）、拓展词汇（如negative→negatively→positive）、重点短语（如plastic surgery, in addition）及关键句型（如end up doing）。通过“词汇积累-短语运用-句型掌握-语篇应用-练习巩固”的学习支架，衔接阅读语篇理解与语法实践，构建完整知识脉络。 该资料特色在于融合现实话题语篇（如外貌焦虑、媒体对美的标准），通过阅读问答、语法填空等任务培养思维品质。词汇部分设计词性转换、搭配练习（如schedule的on schedule用法）提升语言能力，句型解析结合教材原句（如end up feeling worse）助力语法应用，课中辅助教师语境化教学，课后帮助学生通过练习查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment and Further study [对应学生用书P92] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．amount n.数量 2．schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 3．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 4．plastic adj.可塑的，塑料的 n.塑料 5．surgery n.外科手术 6．shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 7．digital adj.数字的，数码的 8．series n.一系列，连续 9．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 10．strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 拓展词汇 1．negative adj.负面的；消极的；否定的→negatively adv.否定地；消极地；负面地→positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 2．operation n.手术；操作；经营→operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术 3．treatment n.治疗；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待vi.& n.请客；款待 4．addition n.增加，添加；加法→additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→additionally adv.此外；另外地；额外地→add v.增加；添加；补充说 5．beauty n.美；美丽；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 6．fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的→fashionably adv.流行地；时髦地 7．digital adj.数码的；数字的→digitally adv.数码地；数字式地 8．external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的；外部的→externally adv.外部地；外在地→internal adj.内部的；里面的；体内的；(机构)内部的；本身的；自身的 9．individuality n.个性；个人特征→individual adj.单独的；个别的；一个人的；独特的→individually adv.分别地；单独地→individualize vt.使个性化；使因人(或因地等)而异 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．plastic surgery　整形手术；整形外科 2．in addition　此外 3．hang over　使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 4．guard against　防范，防止，提防 5．fight a losing battle　打一场无望取胜的仗 6．end up　最终成为，最终处于 7．live up to　达到，符合，不辜负 8．a series of　一系列的 9．take pride in　为……自豪，为……骄傲 10．show off　显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。 2．They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 3．Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的特长——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。 4．Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence． 关注自己的长处也能帮助你建立自信。 [对应学生用书P93] Do you often judge a person by his or her appearance？Why or why not？(The answers are open.) Read the play and answer the following questions. 1．What can hang over you all the time like a ran cloud according to Paragraph 1? 答案　Negative thoughts about your physical appearance. 2．What can influence your thoughts about your physical appearance? 答案　Standards of beauty in the media and your friends. 3．Why are teens fighting a losing battle，trying to copy the looks of their favorite stars? 答案　Because these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 4．How can you deal with the negative thoughts about your appearance? 答案　First，accept yourself as you are.Second，remind yourself that you are unique and your family and friends love you just the way you are.Finally，direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 5．What can help you build up your confidence? 答案　Focusing on your strengths. Fill in the blanks according to the text. The old saying goes that don't judge a book by its cover.Unfortunately，teenagers often goes against it.They think of their physical appearance 1.negatively (negative). Standards of 2.social (society) media affect your thoughts.However，there is no 3.possibility (impossible) that you can copy the looks of your favorite stars.What's more，4.comparing (compare) yourself to friends who have model-like looks has bad 5.effects (effect) on you. Luckily，there are some tips you can follow.Be careful not to follow popular standards 6.blindly (blind).In 7.addition，remind yourself that you are unique and that your family and friends value you.Last but not least，direct your attention away 8.from negative thoughts，doing something you enjoy and taking part in activities.Focusing on your strengths is 9.helpful (help) to building your confidence.In short，judge yourself by what is on the inside.Your contents are more important 10.than your cover. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P94] schedule n.日程安排；工作计划；时间表v.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定；安排 (1)ahead of schedule　提前 on schedule　准时 behind schedule　晚于预定时间/计划 (2)be scheduled to do sth　预定做某事 ①The election was held six months ahead of schedule.选举提前了6个月举行。 ②While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车如期运行，但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①Most holiday flights take off and land on schedule． 大部分假日航班都能按时起降。 ②It will be completed several weeks behind schedule． 这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。 ③The movie is scheduled to begin at 5 p．m.and will last about one hour. 电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。 operation n.手术；运转；操作 (1)come/go into operation 生效；实行 be in operation　运转中；实施中 (2)operate vt.　经营；管理；操作 vi.　动手术；运转；见效，起作用 operate on sb(for...)　(因某病)给某人动手术 (3)operator n.　操作员；接线员 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly. 因为电梯没有正常运转，人们被困在了楼层之间。 ②The doctor said he had operated on the patient. 医生说他已经给那个病人做过手术了。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①He dialed the operator (operate)and put in a call to Rome. ②To our surprise，the operation (operate)on her heart lasted three hours. 完成句子 ③The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately for his heart disease(立刻给他做心脏手术). ④The new law will come into operation (生效)by midnight tomorrow. ⑤Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation (机器运转时). treatment n.治疗；对待；待遇；处理 (1)treat v.　治疗；对待；处理 treat...as...　把……当作 treat...like...　把……当……看待(like为介词) treat sb with...　以……态度对待某人 treat sb/oneself to sth　招待；款待(to为介词) (2)“把……视作；看作……”短语还有： see/view/regard/consider/look on/think of...as... ①Child as he is，he likes to be treated like an adult. 尽管他还是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作成年人。 ②Treat other people as you hope they will treat you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Our school tries to treat students as/like individuals and to help each one to realize their full potential. ②All visitors to this village are treated with kindness. ③Peter said he would treat me to a film，but with lots of homework to do，I refused his offer. ④The treatment (treat) will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk safely. addition n.增加；添加；加法 (1)in addition (to...)　此外 (2)additional adj.　附加的；额外的；外加的 (3)additionally adv.　额外地 (4)add v.　加；增加；补充说 add...in...　把……加进去；包括 add...on (to sth)　附加；加上 add...to...　把……添加到…… add to...　使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大 add up　加起来 add up to...　总计为 ①In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。 ②On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate. 在某些有重大活动的日子，例如澳大利亚日，澳新军团日，体育和文化日，特别的附加服务可以运行。 [名师点津]　表示“此外”的词或短语： besides，moreover，furthermore，what's more，apart from...，on top of... [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①Remember to add in the cost of drinks. ②Additionally (addition)，the bus service will run on Sundays，every two hours. ③Pasta's (意大利面)basic ingredients are flour and water，sometimes with the addition (add) of eggs or oil. ④The bad weather only added (add) to our difficulty. hang over使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生 hang on (＝hold on)　不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留 hang on to　抓紧；保留；不卖掉；不放弃 hang up (on sb)　挂(某人的)电话 hang about/around　闲逛；逗留 hang out　伸出；闲逛；坚持 ①It's hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end. 工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。 ②The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school. 校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。 [即学活用]　用适当的介词或副词填空 ①Hang on to that rope and don't let go. ②I can't hang around/about— the boss wants to see me. ③After she finished her conversation，she hung up． ④Our food supply will hang out for only two or three days more. end up最终成为，最终处于 end up as...　最终成为…… end up＋adj./prep./ph　最终处于……状态 end up doing sth　最终……(表示伴随动作，强调结果) end up with　以……告终 end up in...　以……结束 ①He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。 ②You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你要是老那样花钱，总有一天要负债。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①I ended up spending the night in the airport. 我结果是在机场过的夜。 ②You'll end up in failure if you don't follow my advice. 如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。 ③She ended up her speech with a short poem. 她朗诵了一首小诗结束了她的演讲。 用适当的介词填空 ④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams. ⑤He strolled about during the night and ended up in the sea. reduce vt.减少；缩小 (1)reduce by　减少了 reduce to　减少到 be reduced to...　沦落为 (2)reduction n.　减少；下降 ①By taking regular exercise，she has reduced her weight to 65 kilograms. 通过有规律的锻炼，她的体重下降到了65公斤。 ②They were reduced to beggars/begging along the street in the end. 最后，他们沦落到了沿街乞讨的地步。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①Your speed must be reduced to the city speed as soon as you cross the border. ②Many companies have announced dramatic reductions (reduce) of staff. ③Reduced (reduce) to working in a small factory，the former president of the large company felt sad. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P97] [教材P53]They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们最后会对自己感觉很糟糕。 句中的feeling worse about themselves是动词-ing形式作宾语。 (1)由“动词＋介词”构成的短语，其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语， 常见的有 be/get accustomed to (习惯于)，feel like (想要)，insist on(坚持)，get down to(开始着手做), object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)，give up(放弃)等。 (2)常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有consider(考虑), suggest，look forward to，admit，delay，fancy(想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practise，deny，finish，enjoy，appreciate，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，escape 等。 (3)下列动词(短语)既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 mean to do sth　打算做某事 mean doing sth　意味着做某事 forget to do sth　忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth　忘记做过某事(已做) regret to do sth　对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做) regret doing sth　对做过的事表示后悔(已做) try to do sth　尽力去做某事 try doing sth　试着做某事 go on to do sth　继续做另一件事 go on doing sth　继续做原来做的事 remember to do sth　记着去做某事(未做) remember doing sth　记着做了某事(已做) ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. 自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。 ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve. 虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视觉方式交流，但对于那些习惯使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这可能感觉像是一个学习曲线。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being (be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee－still working 40 hours a week. ②I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 完成句子 ③While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering nothing． 学习的时候，把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上，否则你最终什么都记不住。 ④Next time you come，remember to bring along your sister. 下次来的时候，记得带上你的妹妹。 ⑤Thank you for having taken so much trouble to help． 谢谢你费力帮忙。 [对应学生用书P98] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Luckily，after the operation (operate) Josh was now in hospital recovering from the lung disease. 2．The college will need an additional(addition) teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 3．Treated (treat) as one of their family members，I am grateful to their kindness and generosity. 4．He began his life as a poor man，but ended up as a millionaire. 5．The party is scheduled (schedule) to start at 7 this evening. 6．He is a talented (talent) musician，creating many wonderful songs. 7．What you have done doesn't live up to your parents' expectations. 8．They are making their efforts to beautify (beauty) the countryside. 9．Our team has won the game，so all of us are proud (pride) of the team members. 10．The coming exam has been hanging over all the students for a week. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She sounded very frightened on the phone. 电话里她听起来非常害怕。 2．If you behave like this，you will end up in prison． 如果你再这样下去，你最终会进监狱。 3．Wherever/No matter where they go，they can be contacted. 无论他们去哪里，都能被联系上。 4．As a saying goes，Rome wasn't built in a day. 俗话说，罗马非一日建成(做事不能急于求成)。 5．Playing computer games has a negative effect on students' study. 打电脑游戏对学生的学习有消极影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$